Period Two Using language
语言精讲
1.(1)①开始做 ②占用 ③接受 ④继续
(2)①took on ②taken in ③take over ④take up ⑤take down ⑥took off
2.(2)about/over (3)hesitant (4)hesitate to contact me
(5)without hesitation
3.(2)assistance (3)assistant (4)with Ollie’s assistance/with the assistance of Ollie (5)assists us to keep/in keeping fit
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.broken 2.borrowed 3.written 4.containing
5.delivered 6.driven 7.lost 8.wishing 9.advertised
10.sold 11.directed; mixed 12.standing
●Ⅱ 1.filled with books 2.brought up 3.invited to my birthday party 4.The stolen bike 5.sung by the bandPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.broken 2.relaxed 3.surveyed 4.hidden
5.developed 6.regarded 7.polluted 8.extending
9.completed 10.served 11.participating 12.filmed
Ⅱ.1.borrowed from the library 2.spent sitting at a desk 3.absorbed in reading a book under the tree 4.questioned by the police just now 5.visited by us
Ⅲ.1.His determined attitude suggested
2.caused by my absence
3.surrounded by beautiful gardens
4.the attached application form
5.attended by thousands of fans
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Martha和Sandy经营了15年的慈善机构Pass IT On,该机构为残疾人捐赠电脑,使他们也有使用电脑的机会。
1.D 根据下文“…who cannot access public computers.”和“Their charity, Pass IT On…computers and IT equipment to disabled people…”可知,此处指无法使用电脑的残疾人。故选D项。potential潜力; request要求,请求;responsibility责任;disability残疾。
2.C 根据上文“Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years.”以及后文“…no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated…”可知,她们应该是认为人人平等,所以经营着一家为残疾人服务的慈善机构。故选C项。comment做出评论;promise承诺;believe相信,认为;advertise为……做广告。
3.A 根据上文“…no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances…”可知,她们认为每个人都应该被平等对待。故选A项。equally平等地;seriously严重地,认真地;differently不同地;coolly冷静地。
4.B 根据上文“…for people with…who cannot access public computers.”可知,慈善机构为无法使用电脑的残疾人服务,所以此处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。故选B项。personal私人的;available可用的,可获得的;avoidable可以避免的;beneficial有益的。
5.B 根据上文their charity可知,慈善机构应是“捐赠”电脑。故选B项。remove移除;donate捐赠;restart重新开始;access使用。
6.A 根据下文to the requirements of the individual可知,此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装。故选A项。change改变;commit承诺,保证;compare比较;connect连接。
7.D 根据下文an Internet connection可知,此处指建立网络连接。故选D项。call for要求,需要;take off脱下,起飞;bring up提出,养育;set up建立。
8.A 上文提到慈善机构Pass IT On为残疾人捐赠电脑,Callum是一名自闭症患者,再根据“…his father…to Pass IT On saying that his son’s manual skillfulness has…and his communication skills are much better.”可知,此处应该是他“收到”一台免费的电脑。故选A项。receive收到;damage损坏;appreciate欣赏,感激;discover发现。
9.D 根据下文“…to Pass IT On saying that his son’s manual skillfulness has…and his communication skills are much better.”可知,父亲写信给该慈善机构。故选D项。announce宣布;explain解释;report报道;write写(信)。
10.B 根据下文“…his communication skills are much better.”可知,此处指他的动手能力也提高了。故选B项。worsen(使)恶化;improve提高,改进 ;keep保持;vary不同,(使)变化。
11.C 根据上文“…his communication skills are much better.”可知,Callum收到Pass IT On捐赠的电脑后动手能力和沟通能力都有所提高,所以此处指他的生活受到Martha和Sandy以及Pass IT On的影响。故选C项。encourage鼓励;recognize辨别出,认出;affect影响;guide指导。
12.C 根据上文“Their charity, Pass IT On…computers and IT equipment to disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is…to the requirements of the individual and the team help with…an Internet connection and installing the equipment in the client’s home free of charge.”可知,她们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备,所以此处指为了感谢她们的慷慨捐赠。故选C项。appreciation感激;ambition抱负,雄心;generosity慷慨;curiosity好奇心。
13.B 根据上文“To thank Martha and Sandy for their…”可知,此处指当地社区为她们举办了一个派对,throw a party是“举办派对”的意思,是固定用法。故选B项。find发现;throw扔,掷;select选择;signal发信号,示意。
14.A 根据上文“Former trustee (受托人) Allan Wilson said:‘I can’t think of more deserving people for this surprise party than Martha and Sandy.’”和下文“It’s lovely to be able to do something like this for them.”可知,上文是Allan Wilson说的话,此处是另一个人补充说的话。故选A项。add增加,补充说;order命令;attempt努力,尝试;reflect沉思。
15.D 根据文章内容可知,Martha和Sandy经营慈善机构,为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备,所以人们称她们为“无名”英雄。故选D项。fallen倒下的,落下的;unlikely不大可能发生的;forget忘记;unsung未被赞颂的,被埋没的。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国大学学习的过程中,可以帮助提升自己的建议。
1.A 根据下文“These tips will help you make the most of the four years.”可知,下文指出要充分利用大学四年,由此可推知,空处内容是关于大学生活的,A项(大学是学习和成长的最佳时机)符合语境,与下文衔接自然。故选A。
2.F 根据上文“At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members.The event gives you an idea of each organization.”可知,大学校园的迎新社团招聘活动可以让新生了解每个社团,所以空处应承接前文,继续介绍新生通过参加这个活动,可以了解每个社团。F项(通过和俱乐部的老成员聊天,你可以决定你最适合哪里)符合语境,故选F。
3.G 根据下文“Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start.”说明了加入专业的学生组织带来的好处可知,空处应该与增加自己对专业的了解有关。G项(为了最好地为你的未来做准备,扩大你的专业关系网是必不可少的)符合语境,故选G。
4.E 根据上文“Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.”和下文“It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.”可知,这里说的是志愿者服务和社区之间的关系。E项(志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系)符合语境。故选E。
5.C 根据下文“But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.”中的but可知,空处与此处为转折关系,故C项(念书时出国旅行可能是困难的)符合语境。故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了宁波市年轻的九零后女子Wang Xiaoqing将其家族公司的竹制品品牌推向了世界,帮助许多竹农增加了收入的事迹。
1.helping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语,动词help和主语a young woman之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语,表示伴随。故填helping。
2.found 考查动词时态。根据句意和后文were可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填found。
3.but 考查连词。后文和前文之间是转折关系,根据句子结构可知,应用连词but连接。故填but。
4.education 考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词education(不可数)作宾语。故填education。
5.produced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语,动词produce和名词a bamboo table之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
6.It 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用代词it指代前文the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history。单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
7.currently 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。故填currently。
8.are sold 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。动词sell和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语each year可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致,主语是复数形式。故填are sold。
9.as 考查介词。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处应用介词as,意为“作为”。故填as。
10.richer 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和前文more beautiful可知,此处应用rich的比较级richer,表示“更富有的”。故填richer。Period Two Using language
1.take up 学着做,开始做(尤指消遣),开始从事;占用,占据(时间或空间);接受(挑战等);继续
(教材P23)Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world… 自1953年以来, 联合国儿童基金会接受了一项长期使命, 来帮助发展中国家的儿童……
take down 记下
take in 欺骗,蒙骗;吸入;收留;领会,理解
take on 呈现;雇用;接受(工作);承担(责任等)
take off 脱下;起飞;突然开始成功,迅速流行
take over 掌管,接管
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Jack took up singing for a while, but soon lost interest.
②The hobby of collecting stamps takes up a lot of my free time and space in my room.
③Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250-mile route alone.
④Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off.
(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空
①After the students put up Christmas decorations,the classroom a holiday appearance.
②He was by a man who said he was collecting money for a charity.
③She decided that I was the ideal person to the company.
④I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to too much of your time.
⑤They prepared to what the professor would stress in his lecture.
⑥Her career after she won an Oscar for best supporting actress.
2.hesitate vi. 迟疑,犹豫;(因有顾虑而)不愿意
(教材P23)She’s usually very shy, but she’s generous and never hesitates to help.
她通常很害羞, 但是她慷慨大方, 并且毫不犹豫地去帮助别人。
(1)hesitate about/over… 对……犹豫
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的
【活学活用】
(1)I hesitated about offering him a helping hand until I knew the whole story.
我在了解了整件事情后, 才打消顾虑帮助他。
(2)He’s still hesitating whether to join the club or not.
(3)He had emerged from being a (hesitate) and uncertain candidate into a fluent debater.
(4)If there is something else I can do for you, please don’t .
如果有其他我能为你做的事, 请毫不犹豫地与我联系。
(5)When faced with danger, he stepped forward to protect his friends.
面对危险时,他毫不犹豫地挺身而出保护他的朋友。
3.assistance n. 帮助;援助
(教材P24) In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields.
在中国,志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助以及诸多其他领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
(1)with one’s assistance(=with the assistance of…)
在……的帮助下
come to one’s assistance 帮助某人
(2)assist v. 帮助,协助,援助;促进
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
(3)assistant n. 助手,助理
【活学活用】
(1)You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.
希望你能帮助编辑为本书挑选插图。
(2)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical (assist).
(3)A personal (assist) with good organizational skills and fluent English is badly needed in our company.
(4)As time went by, , Ruby’s academic performance of maths had improved significantly.
随着时间的推移,在Ollie的帮助下,Ruby的数学成绩有了显著提高。
(5)Working out on a regular basis .
定期锻炼帮助我们保持健康。
动词的-ed形式作定语
1.过去分词的语态意义和时间意义
过去分词 语态意义 时间意义 示例
及物动词的过去分词 所修饰的名词与过去分词之间是逻辑上的被动关系 完成 boiled water 开水 cooked food 熟食
无时间性 spoken English 英语口语 a respected teacher 一位受尊敬 的老师
极少数不及物动词的过去分词 所修饰的名词与过去分词之间是逻辑上的主动关系 完成 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳
2.过去分词作定语
(1)单个的过去分词作定语时, 一般放在被修饰的词语之前。如:
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
Educated people tend to have better job opportunities.
受过教育的人往往有更好的工作机会。
[温馨提示] 有些过去分词表示特定含义, 单独作定语时也可以放在被修饰的名词之后, 如left(剩余的), concerned(有关的)等。如:
After paying the bills, the money left was barely enough for groceries.
付完账单后,剩下的钱勉强够买食品杂货。
I suggest you have a face-to-face conversation with the person concerned.
我建议你和有关的人进行一次面对面的对话。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时, 需将其放在被修饰的词语之后, 功能相当于一个定语从句。如:
The book written by Shakespeare(=which was written by Shakespeare) is a classic of English literature.
莎士比亚所著的这本书是英语文学的经典之作。
The children, dressed in their best clothes(=who were dressed in their best clothes), attended the special event.
孩子们穿着最好的衣服参加了这个特别的活动。
(3)若被修饰的词为代词those, something, everything, nothing等, 则过去分词要放在其后。如:
All those invited to next week’s peace conference have accepted.
所有受邀参加下星期的和平会谈的人都已同意出席。
There is nothing left in the fridge after the party.
聚会后冰箱里什么都没剩下。
3.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
(1)语法含义上不同:现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词多表示被动意义。如:
surprising news使人吃惊的消息
surprised listeners吃惊的听众
(2)所表示的动作时间意义不同:现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 而过去分词表示已经完成的动作。如:
the developing country发展中国家
the developed country发达国家
分词作定语口诀
“定分”位置有两条, 词前词后定分晓。
单个分词在词前, 有时此规有颠倒。
分词短语在词后, “定从”和它互对照。
“现分”主动进行时, “过分”被动完成了。
(注:“定分”指作定语的分词; “定从”指定语从句; “现分”指现在分词; “过分”指过去分词。)
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The (break) window needs to be replaced at once.
2.Mrs White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.
3.The first textbook (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
4.The book (contain) valuable information was highly regarded.
5.The milk (deliver) to us that morning seemed to have gone bad, so we complained to the company about it.
6.The students started their exciting journey in balloons (drive) by jets of hot gas.
7.To our surprise, the (lose) key was found under the sofa.
8.Students (wish) to go hiking should sign their names here.
9.I applied for the job (advertise) on TV, but was turned down for lack of experience.
10.The watch I bought online cost me 80 dollars, 20 dollars cheaper than those (sell) in the supermarket.
11.The movie (direct) by a renowned film-maker received (mix) reviews.
12.The boy (stand) at the door can do nothing but wait for his mother to come back.
●Ⅱ 句型训练(v.-ed作定语)
1.Near the window, there lies a big case .
在窗户附近有一个放满书的大箱子。
2.Her daughter, by Aunt Sammy, has grown into an adult.
她的女儿是由萨米阿姨带大的, 现在已经长大成人。
3.Most of the people are my old friends.
大部分被邀请来我生日聚会的人都是我的老朋友。
4. belonged to Jack and it cost him over two hundred dollars.
被盗的自行车是杰克的, 它花了他200多美元。
5.The song was popular among the young people.
乐队唱的那首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The (break) window needs to be repaired immediately.
2.His (relax) smile suggested that he had passed the exam.
3.Of the 2,000 stock investors (survey) last month, 90% were found lacking financial knowledge.
4.Medog County, (hide) deep in the Himalayas, is located in the south-east of Xizang.
5.A (develop) country often has an effective system of education that ensures its people equipped with the necessary skills for professional success.
6.Beijing Roast Duck, (regard) as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.
7.People in some African countries can only drink (pollute) water for lack of clean drinking water.
8.The garden (extend) from the front of the house to the back covers a large area.
9.The Town Hall (complete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.
10.Coffee is a popular kind of drink (serve) in western food restaurants.
11.The distance education offers a platform of communication to both teachers and students (participate) in courses.
12.I think this is the most moving story
(film) by this famous director.
●Ⅱ 将下列定语从句转换为动词-ed形式作定语
1.The book that I borrowed from the library was written by a renowned author and provided me with insights into human nature.
→The book was written by a renowned author and provided me with insights into human nature.
2.Much time that is spent sitting at a desk makes office workers troubled by health problems.
→Much time makes office workers troubled by health problems.
3.The girl who is absorbed in reading a book under the tree has just been admitted to Peking University.
→The girl has just been admitted to Peking University.
4.The witnesses who were questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
→The witnesses gave very different descriptions of the fight.
5.The institution we visited had a beautiful campus with modern facilities.
→The institution had a beautiful campus with modern facilities.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. that he wouldn’t give up whatever happened.
他坚定的态度表明无论发生什么事他都不会放弃。
2.Sorry again for the inconvenience .
再次对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意。
3.The house located in a quiet neighbourhood, , is perfect for a family with young children.
那座房子位于一个安静的社区,周围环绕着美丽的花园,非常适合有小孩的家庭。
4.Once you have decided to join us, please fill in and send it to me.
一旦你决定加入我们,请填写所附的申请表并发给我。
5.The concert , featuring popular artists from around the world, was a night to remember.
这场音乐会有数千名粉丝参加,汇聚了来自世界各地的知名艺术家,是一个难忘的夜晚。
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·福建福州外国语学校高一期中]
Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years. Pass IT On is a charity that repurposes (改变用途) old tech, such as computers and tablets, for people with 1 who cannot access public computers.
Sandy and Martha 2 that no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated 3 and participate in society. Today, that means making computers 4 .
Their charity, Pass IT On, 5 computers and IT equipment to disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is 6 to the requirements of the individual and the team help with 7 an Internet connection and installing the equipment in the client’s home free of charge.
One of their clients, Callum, is 12 years old and has autism (自闭症). After Callum 8 a free adapted computer, his father 9 to Pass IT On saying that his son’s manual skillfulness has 10 and his communication skills are much better. Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been 11 by Martha, Sandy and Pass IT On.
To thank Martha and Sandy for their 12 , their local community has come together to 13 a surprise party.
Former trustee (受托人) Allan Wilson said: “I can’t think of more deserving people for this surprise party than Martha and Sandy.” Another 14 : “It’s lovely to be able to do something like this for them.” The pair were described as “ 15 heroes”.
( )1.A.potential B.requests
C.responsibilities D.disabilities
( )2.A.comment B.promise
C.believe D.advertise
( )3.A.equally B.seriously
C.differently D.coolly
( )4.A.personal B.available
C.avoidable D.beneficial
( )5.A.removed B.donated
C.restarted D.accessed
( )6.A.changed B.committed
C.compared D.connected
( )7.A.calling for B.taking off
C.bringing up D.setting up
( )8.A.received B.damaged
C.appreciated D.discovered
( )9.A.announced B.explained
C.reported D.wrote
( )10.A.worsened B.improved
C.kept D.varied
( )11.A.encouraged B.recognized
C.affected D.guided
( )12.A.appreciation B.ambition
C.generosity D.curiosity
( )13.A.find B.throw
C.select D.signal
( )14.A.added B.ordered
C.attempted D.reflected
( )15.A.fallen B.unlikely
C.forgotten D.unsung
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. 1. . These tips will help you make the most of the four years.
Participating in university programmes helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members.The event gives you an idea of each organization. 2. .
3. . Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start.For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years.It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country.Neighbourhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. 4. . It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.
5. . But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends.Gradually, you’ll find your vision broadened and life enriched.
A.College is the perfect time to learn and grow
B.Having volunteer experiences can advance your career
C.Travelling overseas can be difficult during the school year
D.Leaving campus provides you with the opportunity to make money
E.Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in
F.By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best
G.To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·广东深圳第二实验学校高一期中]
In Ningbo City, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 1. (help) a number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 2. (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 3. many of them carried foreign brands. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her 4. (educate) abroad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamboo table 5. (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shone at the first Global Bamboo Congress. “What attracts westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. 6.
provides a solid foundation for the global development of China’s bamboo industry,” Wang said. Her company is 7. (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 8. (sell) in the global market.
Working 9. vice president of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Association for returned overseas students in Ningbo City, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization (乡村振兴). “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10. (rich),” Wang said. (共69张PPT)
Period Two
Using language
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.take up 学着做,开始做(尤指消遣),开始从事;占用,占据
(时间或空间);接受(挑战等);继续
(教材P23)Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an extended mission
to help children in the developing world… 自1953年以来, 联合国
儿童基金会接受了一项长期使命, 来帮助发展中国家的儿童……
take down 记下
take in 欺骗,蒙骗;吸入;收留;领会,理解
take on 呈现;雇用;接受(工作);承担(责任等)
take off 脱下;起飞;突然开始成功,迅速流行
take over 掌管,接管
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Jack took up singing for a while, but soon lost interest.
________
②The hobby of collecting stamps takes up a lot of my free
time and space in my room. ______
③Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250-mile route
alone.______
④Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left
off.______
开始做
占用
接受
继续
(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空
①After the students put up Christmas decorations，the
classroom _________ a holiday appearance．
②He was _________ by a man who said he was collecting
money for a charity.
③She decided that I was the ideal person to __________ the
company.
took on
taken in
take over
④I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want
to _________ too much of your time.
⑤They prepared to ___________ what the professor would
stress in his lecture.
⑥Her career _________ after she won an Oscar for best
supporting actress.
take up
take down
took off
2.hesitate vi. 迟疑,犹豫;(因有顾虑而)不愿意
(教材P23)She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never
hesitates to help.
她通常很害羞, 但是她慷慨大方, 并且毫不犹豫地去帮助别人。
(1)hesitate about/over… 对……犹豫
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的，踌躇的
【活学活用】
(1)I hesitated about offering him a helping hand until I knew
the whole story.
我在了解了整件事情后, 才打消顾虑帮助他。
(2)He's still hesitating ___________ whether to join the club or
not.
(3)He had emerged from being a ________ (hesitate) and
uncertain candidate into a fluent debater.
about/over
hesitant
(4)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't
______________________.
如果有其他我能为你做的事, 请毫不犹豫地与我联系。
hesitate to contact me
(5)When faced with danger, he stepped forward ______________
_________ to protect his friends.
面对危险时，他毫不犹豫地挺身而出保护他的朋友。
without hesitation
3.assistance n. 帮助;援助
(教材P24) In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly
important role in environmental protection, disability assistance
and many other fields.在中国，志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助以及诸多其他领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
(1)with one's assistance(=with the assistance of…)
在……的帮助下
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
(2)assist v. 帮助,协助,援助;促进
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
(3)assistant n. 助手,助理
【活学活用】
(1)You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection
of illustrations for the book.
希望你能帮助编辑为本书挑选插图。
(2)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in
case they need medical __________ (assist).
(3)A personal _________ (assist) with good organizational skills
and fluent English is badly needed in our company.
assistance
assistant
(4)As time went by, ________________________________________
_______, Ruby's academic performance of maths had improved
significantly.
随着时间的推移，在Ollie的帮助下，Ruby的数学成绩有了显著提高。
with Ollie's assistance/with the assistance of Ollie
(5)Working out on a regular basis ___________________________
__________.
定期锻炼帮助我们保持健康。
assists us to keep/in keeping fit
动词的-ed形式作定语
1.过去分词的语态意义和时间意义
过去分词 语态意义 时间意义 示例
及物动词的 过去分词 所修饰的名词与过 去分词之间是逻辑 上的被动关系 完成 boiled water开水
cooked food熟食
无时间性 spoken English英语口语
a respectedteacher一位受
尊敬的老师
过去分词 语态意义 时间意义 示例
极少数不及 物动词的过 去分词 所修饰的名词与过 去分词之间是逻辑 上的主动关系 完成 fallen leaves落叶
the risen sun升起的太阳
续表
2.过去分词作定语
(1)单个的过去分词作定语时, 一般放在被修饰的词语之前。如:
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the
hospital. 受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
Educated people tend to have better job opportunities.
受过教育的人往往有更好的工作机会。
［温馨提示］有些过去分词表示特定含义, 单独作定语时也可以放在
被修饰的名词之后, 如left(剩余的), concerned(有关的)等。如:
After paying the bills, the money left was barely enough for
groceries.
付完账单后，剩下的钱勉强够买食品杂货。
I suggest you have a face-to-face conversation with the person
concerned.
我建议你和有关的人进行一次面对面的对话。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时, 需将其放在被修饰的词语之后, 功能相当
于一个定语从句。如:
The book written by Shakespeare(=which was written by
Shakespeare) is a classic of English literature.
莎士比亚所著的这本书是英语文学的经典之作。
The children, dressed in their best clothes(=who were dressed in
their best clothes), attended the special event.
孩子们穿着最好的衣服参加了这个特别的活动。
(3)若被修饰的词为代词those, something, everything, nothing等, 则
过去分词要放在其后。如:
All those invited to next week's peace conference have
accepted. 所有受邀参加下星期的和平会谈的人都已同意出席。
There is nothing left in the fridge after the party.
聚会后冰箱里什么都没剩下。
3.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
(1)语法含义上不同:现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词多表示被动意
义。如:
surprising news使人吃惊的消息
surprised listeners吃惊的听众
(2)所表示的动作时间意义不同:现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 而过
去分词表示已经完成的动作。如:
the developing country发展中国家
the developed country发达国家
分词作定语口诀
“定分”位置有两条, 词前词后定分晓。
单个分词在词前, 有时此规有颠倒。
分词短语在词后, “定从”和它互对照。
“现分”主动进行时, “过分”被动完成了。
(注:“定分”指作定语的分词; “定从”指定语从句; “现分”指现在分词;
“过分”指过去分词。)
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The ________ (break) window needs to be replaced at once.
2.Mrs White showed her students some old maps __________
(borrow) from the library.
3.The first textbook ________ (write) for teaching English as a
foreign language came out in the 16th century.
4.The book ___________ (contain) valuable information was
highly regarded.
broken
borrowed
written
containing
5.The milk __________ (deliver) to us that morning seemed to
have gone bad, so we complained to the company about it.
6.The students started their exciting journey in balloons _______
(drive) by jets of hot gas.
7.To our surprise, the _____ (lose) key was found under the
sofa.
8.Students ________ (wish) to go hiking should sign their names
here.
delivered
driven
lost
wishing
9.I applied for the job ___________ (advertise) on TV, but was
turned down for lack of experience.
10.The watch I bought online cost me 80 dollars, 20 dollars
cheaper than those _____ (sell) in the supermarket.
11.The movie _________ (direct) by a renowned film-maker
received _______ (mix) reviews.
12.The boy _________ (stand) at the door can do nothing but
wait for his mother to come back.
sold
directed
mixed
standing
advertised
Ⅱ 句型训练(v.-ed作定语)
1.Near the window, there lies a big case _________________.
在窗户附近有一个放满书的大箱子。
filled with books
2.Her daughter, ____________ by Aunt Sammy, has grown into
an adult.
她的女儿是由萨米阿姨带大的, 现在已经长大成人。
brought up
3.Most of the people ___________________________ are my old
friends.
大部分被邀请来我生日聚会的人都是我的老朋友。
invited to my birthday party
4.________________ belonged to Jack and it cost him over two
hundred dollars.
被盗的自行车是杰克的, 它花了他200多美元。
The stolen bike
5.The song __________________ was popular among the young
people.
乐队唱的那首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。
sung by the band
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The ________ (break) window needs to be repaired
immediately.
broken
2.His ________ (relax) smile suggested that he had passed the
exam.
relaxed
3.Of the 2,000 stock investors _________ (survey) last month,
90% were found lacking financial knowledge.
surveyed
4.Medog County, ________ (hide) deep in the Himalayas, is
located in the south-east of Xizang.
hidden
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5.A ___________ (develop) country often has an effective system
of education that ensures its people equipped with the
necessary skills for professional success.
developed
6.Beijing Roast Duck, __________ (regard) as one of the best
ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a reputation both at
home and abroad.
regarded
7.People in some African countries can only drink _________
(pollute) water for lack of clean drinking water.
polluted
8.The garden __________ (extend) from the front of the house
to the back covers a large area.
extending
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
9.The Town Hall ___________ (complete) in the 1800s was the
most distinguished building at that time.
completed
10.Coffee is a popular kind of drink _______ (serve) in western
food restaurants.
served
11.The distance education offers a platform of communication to
both teachers and students ____________ (participate) in courses.
participating
12.I think this is the most moving story _______(film) by this
famous director.
filmed
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2
3
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6
7
8
9
10
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12
Ⅱ 将下列定语从句转换为动词-ed形式作定语
1.The book that I borrowed from the library was written by a
renowned author and provided me with insights into human
nature.
→The book _________________________ was written by a
renowned author and provided me with insights into human
nature.
borrowed from the library
2.Much time that is spent sitting at a desk makes office workers
troubled by health problems.
→Much time ______________________ makes office workers
troubled by health problems.
spent sitting at a desk
1
2
3
4
5
3.The girl who is absorbed in reading a book under the tree
has just been admitted to Peking University.
→The girl _________________________________________ has just
been admitted to Peking University.
absorbed in reading a book under the tree
4.The witnesses who were questioned by the police just now
gave very different descriptions of the fight.
→The witnesses _________________________________ gave very
different descriptions of the fight.
questioned by the police just now
1
2
3
4
5
5.The institution we visited had a beautiful campus with modern
facilities.
→The institution _____________ had a beautiful campus with
modern facilities.
visited by us
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 句型训练
1._________________________________ that he wouldn't give up
whatever happened.
他坚定的态度表明无论发生什么事他都不会放弃。
His determined attitude suggested
2.Sorry again for the inconvenience ______________________.
再次对我的缺席给您带来的不便表示歉意。
caused by my absence
3.The house located in a quiet neighbourhood, _______________
________________, is perfect for a family with young children.
那座房子位于一个安静的社区，周围环绕着美丽的花园，非常适合
有小孩的家庭。
surrounded by beautiful gardens
1
2
3
4
5
4.Once you have decided to join us, please fill in _____________
_______________ and send it to me.
一旦你决定加入我们,请填写所附的申请表并发给我。
the attached application form
5.The concert ______________________________, featuring
popular artists from around the world, was a night to remember.
这场音乐会有数千名粉丝参加，汇聚了来自世界各地的知名艺术家，
是一个难忘的夜晚。
attended by thousands of fans
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·福建福州外国语学校高一期中]
Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass
IT On—for 15 years. Pass IT On is a charity that repurposes
(改变用途) old tech, such as computers and tablets, for people
with . .1. . who cannot access public computers.
Sandy and Martha . .2. . that no matter what your health,
social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated . .3. .
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2
3
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7
8
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10
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and participate in society. Today, that means making
computers . .4. ..
Their charity, Pass IT On, . .puters and IT equipment
to disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is . .6. . to the
requirements of the individual and the team help with . .7. . an
Internet connection and installing the equipment in the client's
home free of charge.
One of their clients, Callum, is 12 years old and has autism
(自闭症). After Callum . .8. . a free adapted computer, his
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3
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5
6
7
8
9
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father . .9. . to Pass IT On saying that his son's manual
skillfulness has . .10. . and his communication skills are much
better. Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have
been . .11. . by Martha, Sandy and Pass IT On.
To thank Martha and Sandy for their . .12. ., their local
community has come together to . .13. . a surprise party.
Former trustee (受托人) Allan Wilson said: “I can't think of
more deserving people for this surprise party than Martha and
Sandy.” Another . .14. .: “It's lovely to be able to do something
like this for them.” The pair were described as “. .15. . heroes”.
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3
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5
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7
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10
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【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Martha和Sandy经营
了15年的慈善机构Pass IT On，该机构为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们
也有使用电脑的机会。
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2
3
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6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 1.A.potential B.requests
C.responsibilities D.disabilities
[解析] 根据下文“…who cannot access public computers.”和“Their
charity, Pass IT On…computers and IT equipment to disabled
people…”可知，此处指无法使用电脑的残疾人。故选D项。potential
潜力； request要求，请求；responsibility责任；disability残疾。
√
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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 2.A.comment B.promise C.believe D.advertise
[解析] 根据上文“Martha and Sandy have been running a tech
charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years.”以及后文“…no matter what
your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be
treated…”可知，她们应该是认为人人平等，所以经营着一家为残疾
人服务的慈善机构。故选C项。comment做出评论；promise承诺；
believe相信，认为；advertise为……做广告。
√
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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 3.A.equally B.seriously C.differently D.coolly
[解析] 根据上文“…no matter what your health, social or financial
circumstances…”可知，她们认为每个人都应该被平等对待。故选A项。
equally平等地；seriously严重地，认真地；differently不同地；coolly
冷静地。
( ) 4.A.personal B.available C.avoidable D.beneficial
[解析] 根据上文“…for people with…who cannot access public
computers.”可知，慈善机构为无法使用电脑的残疾人服务，所以此
处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。故选B项。personal私人的；available
可用的，可获得的；avoidable可以避免的；beneficial有益的。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 5.A.removed B.donated C.restarted D.accessed
[解析] 根据上文their charity可知，慈善机构应是“捐赠”电脑。故选B
项。remove移除；donate捐赠；restart重新开始；access使用。
( ) 6.A.changed B.committed
C.compared D.connected
[解析] 根据下文to the requirements of the individual可知，此处
指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装。故选A项。change改变；
commit承诺，保证；compare比较；connect连接。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 7.A.calling for B.taking off
C.bringing up D.setting up
[解析] 根据下文an Internet connection可知，此处指建立网络连接。
故选D项。call for要求，需要；take off脱下，起飞；bring up提出，
养育；set up建立。
√
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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
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( ) 8.A.received B.damaged C.appreciated D.discovered
[解析] 上文提到慈善机构Pass IT On为残疾人捐赠电脑，Callum是
一名自闭症患者，再根据“…his father…to Pass IT On saying that
his son's manual skillfulness has…and his communication skills
are much better.”可知，此处应该是他“收到”一台免费的电脑。故选
A项。receive收到；damage损坏；appreciate欣赏，感激；discover
发现。
√
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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 9.A.announced B.explained C.reported D.wrote
[解析] 根据下文“…to Pass IT On saying that his son's manual
skillfulness has…and his communication skills are much better.”可
知，父亲写信给该慈善机构。故选D项。announce宣布；explain解
释；report报道；write写(信)。
( ) 10.A.worsened B.improved C.kept D.varied
[解析] 根据下文“…his communication skills are much better.”可知，
此处指他的动手能力也提高了。故选B项。worsen(使)恶化；improve
提高，改进 ；keep保持；vary不同，(使)变化。
√
√
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3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 11.A.encouraged B.recognized C.affected D.guided
[解析] 根据上文“…his communication skills are much better.”可知，
Callum收到Pass IT On捐赠的电脑后动手能力和沟通能力都有所提
高，所以此处指他的生活受到Martha和Sandy以及Pass IT On的影响。
故选C项。encourage鼓励；recognize辨别出，认出；affect影响；
guide指导。
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( ) 12.A.appreciation B.ambition
C.generosity D.curiosity
[解析] 根据上文“Their charity, Pass IT On…computers and IT
equipment to disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer
is…to the requirements of the individual and the team help
with…an Internet connection and installing the equipment in the
client's home free of charge.”可知，她们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电
脑和信息技术设备，所以此处指为了感谢她们的慷慨捐赠。故选C项。
appreciation感激；ambition抱负，雄心；generosity慷慨；curiosity
好奇心。
√
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( ) 13.A.find B.throw C.select D.signal
[解析] 根据上文“To thank Martha and Sandy for their…”可知，此
处指当地社区为她们举办了一个派对，throw a party是“举办派对”
的意思，是固定用法。故选B项。find发现；throw扔，掷；select选
择；signal发信号，示意。
√
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( ) 14.A.added B.ordered C.attempted D.reflected
[解析] 根据上文“Former trustee (受托人) Allan Wilson said：‘I
can't think of more deserving people for this surprise party than
Martha and Sandy.’”和下文“It's lovely to be able to do
something like this for them.”可知，上文是Allan Wilson说的话，
此处是另一个人补充说的话。故选A项。add增加，补充说；order命
令；attempt努力，尝试；reflect沉思。
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( ) 15.A.fallen B.unlikely C.forgotten D.unsung
[解析] 根据文章内容可知，Martha和Sandy经营慈善机构，为残疾
人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以人们称她们为“无名”英雄。故选D
项。fallen倒下的，落下的；unlikely不大可能发生的；forget忘记；
unsung未被赞颂的，被埋没的。
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities
to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed.
1.___. These tips will help you make the most of the four years.
Participating in university programmes helps you make new
friends and establish a connection with your school. At the
beginning of the school year, most universities will host an
organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting
(招募) new members. The event gives you an idea of each
organization. 2.___.
A
F
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3.___. Joining professional student organizations that
correspond with your professional interests is a great place to
start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences
and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember
to be active and interested in your college years. It also allows
you to get an ideal job after graduation.
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a
difference in the local community where your university is
located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have
G
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opportunities throughout the country. Neighbourhoods
surrounding your university will also have individual needs and
service opportunities that will benefit from your help. 4.___. It
shows a new side of the place you'll call home for the next
several years.
5.___. But getting around America on breaks can be a
great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider
taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures
and meet new friends. Gradually, you'll find your vision
broadened and life enriched.
E
C
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A.College is the perfect time to learn and grow
B.Having volunteer experiences can advance your career
C.Travelling overseas can be difficult during the school year
D.Leaving campus provides you with the opportunity to make
money
E.Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you
live in
F.By chatting with old club members, you can decide where
you'll fit best
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G.To best prepare for your future, growing your professional
network is essential
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国大学学习
的过程中,可以帮助提升自己的建议。
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1.___
A
[解析] 根据下文“These tips will help you make the most of the
four years.”可知,下文指出要充分利用大学四年，由此可推知，空处
内容是关于大学生活的,A项(大学是学习和成长的最佳时机)符合语境,
与下文衔接自然。故选A。
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2.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“At the beginning of the school year, most
universities will host an organization fair where every club on
campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. The event gives
you an idea of each organization.”可知,大学校园的迎新社团招聘
活动可以让新生了解每个社团,所以空处应承接前文，继续介绍新生
通过参加这个活动,可以了解每个社团。F项(通过和俱乐部的老成员
聊天,你可以决定你最适合哪里)符合语境,故选F。
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3.___
G
[解析] 根据下文“Joining professional student organizations that
correspond with your professional interests is a great place to
start.”说明了加入专业的学生组织带来的好处可知，空处应该与增加
自己对专业的了解有关。G项(为了最好地为你的未来做准备,扩大你
的专业关系网是必不可少的)符合语境,故选G。
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4.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way
to make a difference in the local community where your
university is located.”和下文“It shows a new side of the place
you'll call home for the next several years.”可知,这里说的是志愿
者服务和社区之间的关系。E项(志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活
的社区的联系)符合语境。故选E。
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5.___
C
[解析] 根据下文“But getting around America on breaks can be a
great opportunity to see more of it.”中的but可知,空处与此处为转
折关系,故C项(念书时出国旅行可能是困难的)符合语境。故选C。
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Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·广东深圳第二实验学校高一期中]
In Ningbo City, a young woman has made the bamboo
product brand of her family's company famous around the
world, 1.________ (help) a number of bamboo farmers increase
their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 2._______ (find) that in
the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among
customers, 3._____ many of them carried foreign brands.
helping
found
but
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She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product
brand after finishing her 4.__________ (educate) abroad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamboo table 5.__________ (produce) by the
company of Wang's family shone at the first Global Bamboo
Congress. “What attracts westerners is the Chinese bamboo
culture and its long history. 6.___provides a solid foundation for the global development of China's bamboo industry,” Wang said. Her company is 7._________ (current) engaged in the design,
education
produced
It
currently
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manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 8._________ (sell) in the global market.
Working 9.____ vice president of the Entrepreneurship
Promotion Association for returned overseas students in Ningbo
City, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization
(乡村振兴). “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful
places and make villagers get 10._______ (rich),” Wang said.
are sold
as
richer
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【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了宁波市年轻的九零
后女子Wang Xiaoqing将其家族公司的竹制品品牌推向了世界，帮
助许多竹农增加了收入的事迹。
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1.________
helping
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，动词help
和主语a young woman之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语，
表示伴随。故填helping。
2._______
found
[解析] 考查动词时态。根据句意和后文were可知，此处描述过去发
生的事情，用一般过去时。故填found。
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3._____
but
[解析] 考查连词。后文和前文之间是转折关系，根据句子结构可知，
应用连词but连接。故填but。
4.__________
education
[解析] 考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词education
(不可数)作宾语。故填education。
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5.__________
produced
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，动词
produce和名词a bamboo table之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作
后置定语。故填produced。
6.___
It
[解析] 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用代词it指代前
文the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history。单词位于句
首，首字母应大写。故填It。
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7._________
currently
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。故填currently。
8._________
are sold
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。动词sell和主语之间是被动
关系，根据时间状语each year可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。主
谓一致，主语是复数形式。故填are sold。
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9.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处应用介词as，意
为“作为”。故填as。
10._______
richer
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和前文more beautiful可知，此
处应用rich的比较级richer，表示“更富有的”。故填richer。
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