Unit 3 The world of science
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.printing and the compass 2.the steam engine 3.make replacement hearts and bone parts 4.An intelligent walking house 5.solar technology 6.Recognising a problem 7.An incredible desire
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 CDCD
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.called 2.is being interviewed 3.reality 4.it
5.increasing 6.inventor 7.recognising 8.an
9.which 10.to go
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(2)①迅速移动, 冲 ②投篮 ③拍摄 ④射杀 (3)shot an angry glance/look at (4)A flash of lightning shot across the sky
2.(4)adding (5)add to (6)in addition/additionally (7)In addition to taking daily exercise
3.(3)capable of doing it (4)is capable of expressing her ideas
4.(2)to play (3)(should) be completed (4)a desire to help and care for; Desiring to help and care for
句型透视
1.(2)standing (3)damaged (4)found herself in a different world (5)found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful
2.(1)It was through this accidental experience that (2)Was it you who/that (3) ①When was it that ②It was not until I saw the photos thatUnit 3 The world of science
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.stuff 2.compass 3.Gunpowder 4.battery
Ⅱ.1.pressure 2.shot 3.flexibly 4.desirable/desired
5.producing 6.virtually 7.invention 8.impressive
Ⅲ.1.In terms of 2.In addition 3.lead to/result in
4.starts with 5.no doubt 6.Thanks to
Ⅳ.1.It was not until a doctor came in that
2.With natural resources running out
3.they found themselves in a small village
4.What really matters in life
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用冷漆涂层来给城市降温的方法及其优点和应用情况。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Cool paint coatings contain additives that reflect the sun’s heat to reduce the surface heat.”以及后文the urban heat island effect可知,这种涂层可以减轻城市热岛效应。故画线词意为“减轻”。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, NTU researchers have conducted a first of its kind practical study. The team coated the roofs, walls, and roads in Singapore and found that by comparison with an uncoated area, the coated environment was up to two degrees Celsius cooler in the afternoon, with people heat comfort level improving by up to 1.5 degrees Celsius.”可知,南洋理工大学的研究人员目前的研究重点是冷漆涂层的实际测试。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is a small solution to cooling that has an immediate effect, compared to other choices.”可知,根据Kumar Donthu博士的说法,冷漆涂层的使用很简单,但可行。故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study by researchers at Nanyang Technological University(NTU), Singapore has shown that the use of cool paint coatings in cities can help people feel up to 1.5 degrees Celsius cooler, making the urban (城市的) area more comfortable for work and play.”并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了使用冷漆涂层来给城市降温的方法及其优点和应用情况。故B选项“冷却城市:南洋理工大学的涂层解决方案”最符合文章标题。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了普通民众通过观察参与社区科学项目的方式。
1.E 根据后文“That’s called ‘citizen’ or ‘community’ science. With our observations, we can help scientists do research.”可知,空处的内容属于“公民”或“社区”科学,与我们通过观察帮助科学家进行研究有关,E项“我们可以通过应用程序和网站与科学家们分享我们所看到的。”衔接下文,符合语境。故选E。
2.F 根据后文“A single scientist can work for years trying to collect as many observations as a community project could collect in a month.”可知,社区项目对科学家的研究有帮助,由此可推知,空处应对科学家们需要普通人观察事物提出疑问,后文是原因。F项“为什么科学家们需要普通人对自然的观察 ”符合语境。故选F。
3.D 根据后文“Ask yourself:‘What gets me excited about nature ’”可知,空处应与对大自然中的事物感兴趣有关,D项“想想你在大自然中喜欢什么或发现什么有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
4.G 根据前文“Get your tools ready.”可知,要准备好工具;根据后文“From there, check out CitizenScience.gov or SciStarter to learn more and find projects in their databases.”可知,空处应介绍能够使用CitizenScience.gov或SciStarter的工具,G项“就大多数社区科学项目而言,你只需要一部智能手机或一台电脑。”符合语境。故选G。
5.C 根据后文“People often see nature, especially if you live in a city, as something that is far away or hard to get to. You can study nature in the cracks (裂缝) of the sidewalk… There are birds everywhere. You don’t have to be out in the wilderness.”可知,并不只是到野外才能观察大自然,到处都可以,C项“无论你住在哪里,你都可以成为一名公民科学家。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在2023年有97个城市新晋为“千兆城市”的消息,并介绍了千兆城市的概念、发展情况、覆盖范围以及其对行业生产力和效率的影响。
1.to offer 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,在句中充当后置定语,修饰名词ability,应用动词不定式。故填to offer。
2.known 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,和gigabit 5G and gigabit optical fibre services之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填known。
3.a 考查冠词。空处修饰单数名词,表示泛指,应用不定冠词。故填a。
4.had been covered 考查动词时态和语态。空处为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语by the end of October 2023可知,应用过去完成时;主语是all households,和动词cover之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填had been covered。
5.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为there be句型中的谓语动词;根据上下文可知,应用一般过去时;主语为21.2 5G base stations,故谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
6.for 考查介词。account for意为“(数量、比例上)占……”,因此空处应用介词for。故填for。
7.which/that 考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为public hospitals,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
8.cultural 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词areas。故填cultural。
9.widely 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空处修饰动词,意为“广泛地”,应用副词widely。故填widely。
10.application 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词,和空前的innovation并列。故填application。Unit 3 The world of science
There have been many great inventions—things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first half of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. Jet planes in 1939. And the computer in 1946. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life, but man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
【主题词句背诵】
1.in the early 1800s 在十九世纪早期
2.not…any more 不再……
3.come out 出现;问世
4.be known to…为……所知
5.since then 自那以后
6.dream of 梦想
7.There have been many great inventions—things that changed the way we live.
已经出现了许多伟大的发明——改变了我们生活方式的东西。
8.This made it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distance.
这使得携带重物和长途旅行变得更容易。
9.Among them were the camera, the light and the radio.
它们中有照相机、电灯和收音机。
10.The first half of the 20th century saw more great inventions.
20世纪上半叶见证了更多伟大的发明。
11.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
新发明总有一天会让我们做到我们从未想过的事情。
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
( )1.What kind of book may The New Age of Invention possibly be
A.A textbook.
B.A science fiction novel.
C.A popular science book.
D.An autobiography.
( )2.What message does Richard want to convey most in the fourth paragraph
A.Many people think the great age of invention is over.
B.There have been great inventions all over the world.
C.Great inventions in history have changed the world forever.
D.We have come to a new age of tech-based inventions.
( )3.According to Richard, which of the following belongs to “the new great inventions”
A.The flexible battery.
B.GPS technology.
C.An intelligent walking house.
D.Solar technology.
( )4.Which topic of the following is not covered in the passage
A.The great inventions throughout history.
B.The new changes in the invention today.
C.The inspiration for inventions.
D.The reason why a time machine hasn’t been invented.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Dr Richard Fairhurst has just published his new book 1. (call) The New Age of Invention. Now he 2. (interview). He thinks we are in the great new age of technology. Advances in virtual 3. (real), wearable tech and the flexible battery make 4. possible to see further developments soon. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine(like 3D printers) and environmental science(like intelligent walking houses, whose eco-friendliness can be ensured by huge advances in solar technology) thanks to 5. (increase) computer power.
As an 6. (invent), he thinks that 7. (recognise) a problem that needs a solution inspires us to invent things. Moreover, it is also important to have 8. incredible desire to think and create, 9. is the real spirit of invention. In terms of inventing a time machine, he thinks that we have a long way 10. (go) for an invention like that at the moment. But, never say never!
1.shoot v. (过去式shot, 过去分词shot) 射出(光线)等, 放射;快速移动;射击,射杀;拍摄;投篮;射门
(教材P33)A faint blue light shot across it, darkening to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her.
一道微弱的蓝光从它身上射过, 变暗到紫色。不久, 她便能看到她那住在地球另一边的儿子的影像, 而他也能看到她。
(1)shoot at 向……射击
shoot sb 射伤某人, 射中某人
(2)shoot an angry glance/look at sb
=shoot sb an angry glance/look
突然愤怒地看了某人
一眼
shoot past 飞驰而过
(3)shot n. 射击; 尝试,努力;击球,射门,投篮;照片;镜头
【活学活用】
(1)He shot at the target, but missed it.
他开枪打靶, 但没有打中。
(2)一词多义
①The car shot down the street, its engine roaring loudly.
②She shot the ball from the foul line and scored her first point.
③The photographer spent the whole day shooting the wedding, capturing every special moment.
④Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.
(3)Hearing his words, she him and rushed out of the door.
听了他的话, 她生气地瞪了他一眼, 然后冲出了门。
(4) , indicating an approaching storm.
一道闪电划过天空,预示着暴风雨的来临。
2.in addition 另外;除此之外
(教材P35)In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 此外, 由于计算机性能的不断增强, 医学和环境科学方面取得了重要进展。
(1)in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还)
(2)add v. 增加;添加;补充说;
继续说
add…to… 把……添加到……中
add to 增加
(3)additional adj. 附加的;额外的
(4)additionally adv. 另外, 额外, 此外
【活学活用】
(1)Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition/Additionally, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外, 因为精力不足, 它还会影响你第二天的学习。
(2)In addition to improving creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives.
除了提高创造力外, 学习音乐还会使儿童终身受益。
(3)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
(4)She thanked the audience for their attention, (add) that she was honoured to perform for them.
(5)The colourful decorations the festive atmosphere of the party.
五彩缤纷的装饰增添了派对的节日气氛。
(6)Bicycling is good for your health; ,
it does not pollute the air.
骑自行车对你的健康有益;此外, 它不污染空气。
(7) , a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health.
除了做日常锻炼,均衡饮食对于保持健康也至关重要。
3.capable adj. 有能力的;胜任的;熟练的
(教材P35)It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动, 计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。
(1)be capable of doing sth 有能力/足以胜任做某事
(2)incapable adj. 无能力的;不能的
(3)capability n. 能力,才能; 军事力量
capacity n. 能力;容量
【活学活用】
(1)The platypus has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.
鸭嘴兽拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。
(2)She is capable of overcoming any difficulty that comes her way.
她有能力克服遇到的任何困难。
(3)With my previous experience, I believe I’m perfectly well.
有了先前的经验, 我相信我完全能做好这件事。
(4)She clearly and convincingly in public speaking.
她能够在公开演讲中清晰而令人信服地表达自己的想法。
4.desire n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;想要
(教材P36) But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
但有一点依旧重要, 就是我们对思考和创造有一种极度的渴望, 那才是真正的发明精神。
(1)have a desire for sth/to do sth
渴望某物/渴望做某事
(2)desire sth/(sb) to do sth
渴望某物/渴望(某人)做某事
desire that… 渴望……(从句谓语要用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。)
(3)desirable adj. 渴望获得的;值得拥有的;可取的
【活学活用】
(1)I have a strong desire for knowledge, always eager to learn new things.
我有强烈的求知欲,总是渴望学习新事物。
(2)Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire (play) for the team.
(3)It is desired that the project (complete) by the end of the year.
(4)一句多译
渴望帮助和照顾别人, 我写信申请加入你们的志愿者团队。
→With other people, I am writing to apply to join your volunteer team. (desire n. )
→ other people, I am writing to apply to join your volunteer team. (desire v. )
1.(教材P35)And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 而现在, 我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
find+宾语+宾补
句型公式
【句式点拨】
此句中使用了“find oneself+介词短语”的结构, 表示“发现自己处于……”, in the great new age of technology在句中作宾语补足语。作宾补的可以是形容词、名词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等。
[温馨提示]
(1)当该结构中宾语是反身代词时, 常表示主语“(不知不觉)发现自己……”。
(2)find后面跟不定式作宾补时一般是“to be+adj./n.”结构, to be往往被省略。
【活学活用】
(1)After a long day of work, I found myself extremely tired and in need of a rest.
经过一天漫长的工作后,我发现自己非常疲惫,需要休息。
(2)She woke to find her father (stand) by her bed.
(3)After the accident, the police found the car (damage) and the driver unconscious.
(4)When she opened her eyes, she .
当她睁开眼睛的时候, 她发现自己在一个不同的世界里。
(5)I .
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好, 而且乐于助人。
2.(教材P36)So what is it that inspires us to invent things 那么, 是什么激励着我们发明事物呢
强调句
句型公式
【归纳拓展】
(1)强调句的基本构成:
“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”, 其中被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语, 其后通常使用that。被强调部分如果是人, that和who都可以使用。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式:
Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分
Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now
刚才给你打电话的是萨莉吗
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子剩余部分
What was it that prevented him from coming on time
是什么使他不能按时来
(4)当强调带有not…until…结构的句子时, 要使用“It is/was not until…+that…”形式的强调句型。
It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.
直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出了她。
[温馨提示] 强调句型的判断方式:
把it is/was及that/who去掉, 剩余部分若依然是一个完整的句子, 则为强调句型;否则, 就不是强调句型。
【活学活用】
(1) Brian and Josie learned there is always a way out when a problem arises.
正是通过这次偶然的经历,布莱恩和乔西了解到,当问题出现时,总有办法解决。
(2) found the lost wallet by accident
你是碰巧找到那个丢失的钱包的人吗
(3)用强调句型改写句子
①When did you first realize your passion for painting
→ you first realized your passion for painting
②I didn’t believe the story was true until I saw the photos.
→ I believed the story was true. Unit 3 The world of science
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.They talked like old friends, sharing interesting (东西)they experienced or heard.
2.With a (指南针) in hand, the explorer felt capable of reaching his destination safely.
3. (火药) was invented by Chinese in the eighth century AD.
4.My phone can’t start because the b is dead now.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.You have slightly high blood (press) and you’re breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything’s fine.
2.In silence, I (shoot) her a blaming glance and threw my backpack heavily into the front basket of the bike.
3.They can think (flexible) and develop alternative strategies to accomplish their goals.
4.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything (desire) in a person’s make-up that cannot be measured by an IQ test.
5.The new battery technology is capable of (produce) longer-lasting energy, enabling electric cars to travel further on a single charge.
6.You should consider what is (virtual) right, and look for long-term goals, and not be distracted by small choices for the short term.
7.The (invent) of gunpowder in ancient China not only transformed battlefields but also influenced the course of history worldwide.
8.The further studies carried out by the researchers showed even more (impress) details about the ancient civilization.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1. (就……而言) practical effects, the new strategy is very effective and efficient.
2. (除此之外), my good command of both English and Chinese will enable me to communicate with visitors fluently.
3.The long-term use of certain drugs can (导致) dependency and addiction, affecting a person’s physical and mental health.
4.The training programme for new employees (以……开始) the basics and gradually leads them to fulfill their assigned mission .
5.With hard work and dedication, we can (无疑) obtain the desired results and achieve our goals.
6. (多亏) Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1. I realized that I was in the hospital. (强调句)
直到一位医生进来,我才意识到我在医院。
2. ,
we should cut activities like driving private cars.(with复合结构)
随着自然资源的枯竭,我们应该减少像开私家车这样的活动。
3.After walking two or three hours
.
(find+宾语+宾补)
走了两三个小时后,他们发现自己到了一个小村庄。
4. is not what you possess, but who you are and what you believe in. (主语从句)
生活中真正重要的不是你拥有什么,而是你是谁以及你信仰什么。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·山东潍坊寿光高一期中]
A study by researchers at Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore has shown that the use of cool paint coatings in cities can help people feel up to 1.5 degrees Celsius cooler, making the urban (城市的) area more comfortable for work and play.
Cool paint coatings contain additives that reflect the sun’s heat to reduce the surface heat. They have been used as one way to cool down the city area and mitigate the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon in which urban areas experience warmer temperatures than their outlying surroundings.
To date, most studies of cool paint coatings have been tested in some models, and understanding of its application in real-life context is limited.
Now, NTU researchers have conducted a first of its kind practical study. The team coated the roofs, walls, and roads in Singapore and found that by comparison with an uncoated area, the coated environment was up to two degrees Celsius cooler in the afternoon, with people’s heat comfort level improving by up to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Lead author Dr Kumar Donthu, who completed the work as a research fellow at Energy Research Institute, said, “Our study provides evidence that cool paint coatings reduce the heat build-up and cool the urban environment. This is a small solution to cooling that has an immediate effect, compared to other choices. Moreover, by reducing the amount of heat absorbed in buildings, we also reduce indoor air-conditioning energy consumption (消耗). Findings from the study are not just for cities in Singapore where it is hot all year round, but for other urban areas around the world too.”
The study, published in Sustainable Cities and Society in March, supports the NTU 2025 strategic plan, which seeks to deal with human’s great challenges on sustainability (持续性) and speed up research discoveries that reduce human impact on the environment.
( )1.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Reduce. B.Form.
C.Avoid. D.Explain.
( )2.What do NTU researchers focus on at present
A.Coating experiments in laboratories.
B.Changes of the temperature comfort level.
C.Real-world testing of cool paint coatings.
D.Coating materials in various environments.
( )3.What can be inferred about the use of cool paint coatings according to Dr Kumar Donthu
A.It’s simple but workable.
B.It’s effective but short-sighted.
C.It’s wide-ranging but demanding.
D.It’s environmentally friendly but expensive.
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.NTU study: urban heat island effect
B.Cooling cities: NTU’s paint solution
C.Big challenge: urban heat reduction
D.Cool paint: the key to urban comfort
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五
[2024·黑龙江鸡西高一月考]
If you’ve spent more time outside in the past couple of years, you might have noticed a lot more of what happens naturally in your neighbourhood, from the songs of birds outside your window to the flowers in a nearby park. 1. That’s called “citizen” or “community” science. With our observations, we can help scientists do research.
2. A single scientist can work for years trying to collect as many observations as a community project could collect in a month. There are thousands of community science projects out there. Here’s how to get started.
3. Ask yourself: “What gets me excited about nature ” You might be really into birds or trees. Do you love observing the weather Do you care about the water quality where you live There’s going to be a project for you out there.
Get your tools ready. 4. From there, check out CitizenScience.gov or SciStarter to learn more and find projects in their databases. If you have a good idea of what you’re interested in, you can turn right to a specialized app. There are plenty of apps and websites to meet your interests.
Step outside and start recording what you see outside. 5. People often see nature, especially if you live in a city, as something that is far away or hard to get to. You can study nature in the cracks (裂缝) of the sidewalk… There are birds everywhere. You don’t have to be out in the wilderness.
A.Are you a fan of bird watching
B.Turn your hobby into a service for scientists.
C.You can be a citizen scientist no matter where you live.
D.Think about what you enjoy or find interesting in nature.
E.We can share what we see with scientists through apps and websites.
F.Why would scientists need common people’s observations of nature
G.All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects.
●Ⅶ 语法填空
[2024·浙江培优联盟高一4月联考]
Ninety-seven Chinese cities have newly become “gigabit cities (千兆城市)” in 2023, meaning they gained the ability 1. (offer) gigabit 5G and gigabit optical fibre services, 2. (know) as “dual gigabit”, said China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) recently.
Building gigabit cities is 3. landmark project of new digital infrastructure (基础建设) development in China. By the end of October 2023, all households in China’s gigabit cities 4. (cover) by gigabit optical fibre services. On average, there 5. (be) 21.2 5G base stations per 10,000 people in gigabit cities. Users with speed of 500 Mbps or higher reached 33.2 percent, and the average 5G users accounted 6. 49.2 percent.
In gigabit cities, over 99.5 percent of public hospitals 7. ranked at the top of China’s three-tier grading system, key universities, 8. (culture) and tourist areas, as well as train stations offering passenger services, main airports, and key roads were 9. (wide) covered by the 5G network, the MIIT said.
Gigabit cities have greatly promoted the innovation and 10. (apply) of gigabit 5G and optical fibre technologies, which has enabled various industries to improve productivity and efficiency. (共81张PPT)
Period One
Starting out & Understanding
ideas
There have been many great inventions—things that
changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one
that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it
easier to carry heavy things and travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions
that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s
the world started to change. There was little unknown land left
in the world. People did not have to explore much any more.
They began to work instead to make life better.
In the 19th century many great inventions were made.
Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These
all became a big part of our life today.
The first half of the 20th century saw more great
inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926.
Jet planes in 1939. And the computer in 1946. This was also a
time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in
1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life, but man
now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to
man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go
into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States
took a step. Since then other countries, including China and
Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.
Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a
beginning though. New inventions will some day allow us to
do things we have never yet dreamed of.
【主题词句背诵】
1.in the early 1800s 在十九世纪早期
2.not…any more 不再……
3.come out 出现;问世
4.be known to…为……所知
5.since then 自那以后
6.dream of 梦想
7.There have been many great inventions—things that changed
the way we live.
已经出现了许多伟大的发明——改变了我们生活方式的东西。
8.This made it easier to carry heavy things and travel long
distance.
这使得携带重物和长途旅行变得更容易。
9.Among them were the camera, the light and the radio.
它们中有照相机、电灯和收音机。
10.The first half of the 20th century saw more great inventions.
20世纪上半叶见证了更多伟大的发明。
11.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have
never yet dreamed of.
新发明总有一天会让我们做到我们从未想过的事情。
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1： Fast Reading
printing and the compass
the steam engine
make replacement hearts and bone parts
An intelligent walking house
solar technology
Recognising a problem
An incredible desire
Task 2： Careful Reading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
( ) 1.What kind of book may The New Age of Invention
possibly be
A.A textbook. B.A science fiction novel.
C.A popular science book. D.An autobiography.
√
( ) 2.What message does Richard want to convey most in
the fourth paragraph
A.Many people think the great age of invention is over.
B.There have been great inventions all over the world.
C.Great inventions in history have changed the world forever.
D.We have come to a new age of tech-based inventions.
√
( ) 3.According to Richard, which of the following belongs
to “the new great inventions”
A.The flexible battery.
B.GPS technology.
C.An intelligent walking house.
D.Solar technology.
√
( ) 4.Which topic of the following is not covered in the
passage
A.The great inventions throughout history.
B.The new changes in the invention today.
C.The inspiration for inventions.
D.The reason why a time machine hasn't been invented.
√
Task 3： Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Dr Richard Fairhurst has just published his new book
1._______ (call) The New Age of Invention. Now he
2.____________________ (interview). He thinks we are in the
great new age of technology. Advances in virtual 3._______
(real), wearable tech and the flexible battery make 4.___ possible
to see further developments soon. In addition, important
advances have been made in medicine(like 3D printers) and
called
is being interviewed
reality
it
environmental science(like intelligent walking houses, whose eco-
friendliness can be ensured by huge advances in solar
technology) thanks to 5.__________ (increase) computer power.
As an 6._________ (invent), he thinks that 7.____________
(recognise) a problem that needs a solution inspires us to invent
things. Moreover, it is also important to have 8.____ incredible
desire to think and create, 9._______ is the real spirit of
invention. In terms of inventing a time machine, he thinks that
we have a long way 10._______ (go) for an invention like that
at the moment. But, never say never!
increasing
inventor
recognising
an
which
to go
1.shoot v. (过去式shot, 过去分词shot) 射出(光线)等, 放射;快速移
动;射击，射杀;拍摄；投篮;射门
(教材P33)A faint blue light shot across it, darkening to purple,
and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived
on the other side of the earth, and he could see her.
一道微弱的蓝光从它身上射过, 变暗到紫色。不久, 她便能看到她那
住在地球另一边的儿子的影像, 而他也能看到她。
(1)shoot at 向……射击
shoot sb 射伤某人, 射中某人
(2)shoot an angry glance/look at sb=shoot sb an angry glance/look
突然愤怒地看了某人一眼
shoot past 飞驰而过
(3)shot n. 射击; 尝试，努力;击球，射门，投篮;照片;镜头
【活学活用】
(1)He shot at the target, but missed it.
他开枪打靶, 但没有打中。
(2)一词多义
①The car shot down the street, its engine roaring loudly.
_____________
②She shot the ball from the foul line and scored her first point.
______
迅速移动, 冲
投篮
③The photographer spent the whole day shooting the wedding,
capturing every special moment. ______
④Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. ______
拍摄
射杀
(3)Hearing his words, she ____________________________ him
and rushed out of the door.
听了他的话, 她生气地瞪了他一眼, 然后冲出了门。
shot an angry glance/look at
(4)______________________________________, indicating an
approaching storm.
一道闪电划过天空，预示着暴风雨的来临。
A flash of lightning shot across the sky
2.in addition 另外;除此之外
(教材P35)In addition, important advances have been made in
medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing
computer power. 此外, 由于计算机性能的不断增强, 医学和环境科
学方面取得了重要进展。
(1)in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还)
(2)add v. 增加;添加;补充说;继续说
add…to… 把……添加到……中
add to 增加
(3)additional adj. 附加的;额外的
(4)additionally adv. 另外, 额外, 此外
【活学活用】
(1)Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition/
Additionally, it will affect your study the following day
for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外, 因为精力不足, 它还会影响你第二
天的学习。
(2)In addition to improving creativity, learning music will be
useful to children throughout their lives.
除了提高创造力外, 学习音乐还会使儿童终身受益。
(3)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
(4)She thanked the audience for their attention, ________ (add)
that she was honoured to perform for them.
adding
(5)The colourful decorations ________ the festive atmosphere of
the party.
五彩缤纷的装饰增添了派对的节日气氛。
add to
(6)Bicycling is good for your health; ______________________,
it does not pollute the air.
骑自行车对你的健康有益;此外, 它不污染空气。
in addition/additionally
(7)_________________________________, a balanced diet is
essential for maintaining good health.
除了做日常锻炼，均衡饮食对于保持健康也至关重要。
In addition to taking daily exercise
3.capable adj. 有能力的;胜任的;熟练的
(教材P35)It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to
different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动, 计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。
(1)be capable of doing sth 有能力/足以胜任做某事
(2)incapable adj. 无能力的;不能的
(3)capability n. 能力，才能; 军事力量
capacity n. 能力；容量
【活学活用】
(1)The platypus has a capacity to find food in the water by
using electrical sensors in its bill.
鸭嘴兽拥有一种能用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物的能力。
(2)She is capable of overcoming any difficulty that comes her
way. 她有能力克服遇到的任何困难。
(3)With my previous experience, I believe I'm perfectly
___________________ well.
有了先前的经验, 我相信我完全能做好这件事。
capable of doing it
(4)She _________________________________ clearly and
convincingly in public speaking.
她能够在公开演讲中清晰而令人信服地表达自己的想法。
is capable of expressing her ideas
4.desire n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;想要
(教材P36) But what remains important is that we have an
incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of
invention.
但有一点依旧重要, 就是我们对思考和创造有一种极度的渴望, 那才
是真正的发明精神。
(1)have a desire for sth/to do sth 渴望某物/渴望做某事
(2)desire sth/(sb) to do sth 渴望某物/渴望(某人)做某事
desire that… 渴望……(从句谓语要用虚拟语
气, 即“should+动词原形”,
should可以省略。)
(3)desirable adj. 渴望获得的;值得拥有的;可取的
【活学活用】
(1)I have a strong desire for knowledge, always eager to learn
new things.
我有强烈的求知欲，总是渴望学习新事物。
(2)Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who
worked really hard and had a strong desire ________ (play) for
the team.
to play
(3)It is desired that the project ______________________
(complete) by the end of the year.
(should) be completed
(4)一句多译
渴望帮助和照顾别人, 我写信申请加入你们的志愿者团队。
→With _____________________________ other people, I am
writing to apply to join your volunteer team. (desire n. )
→_____________________________ other people, I am writing to
apply to join your volunteer team. (desire v. )
a desire to help and care for
Desiring to help and care for
1.(教材P35)And now, we find ourselves in the great new age
of technology. 而现在, 我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
句型公式
find+宾语+宾补
【句式点拨】
此句中使用了“find oneself+介词短语”的结构, 表示“发现自己处
于……”, in the great new age of technology在句中作宾语补足语。
作宾补的可以是形容词、名词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等。
［温馨提示］
(1)当该结构中宾语是反身代词时, 常表示主语“(不知不觉)发现自
己……”。
(2)find后面跟不定式作宾补时一般是“to be+adj./n.”结构, to be往往
被省略。
【活学活用】
(1)After a long day of work, I found myself extremely tired
and in need of a rest.
经过一天漫长的工作后，我发现自己非常疲惫，需要休息。
(2)She woke to find her father _________ (stand) by her bed.
(3)After the accident, the police found the car __________
(damage) and the driver unconscious.
standing
damaged
(4)When she opened her eyes, she __________________________
______.
当她睁开眼睛的时候, 她发现自己在一个不同的世界里。
found herself in a different world
(5)I _______________________________________________________
_______.
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好, 而且乐于助人。
found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful
2.(教材P36)So what is it that inspires us to invent things 那么,
是什么激励着我们发明事物呢
句型公式
强调句
【归纳拓展】
(1)强调句的基本构成:
“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”, 其中被强调的部
分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语, 其后通常使用that。被强调部分
如果是人, that和who都可以使用。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式:
Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分
Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now
刚才给你打电话的是萨莉吗
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子剩余部分
What was it that prevented him from coming on time
是什么使他不能按时来
(4)当强调带有not…until…结构的句子时, 要使用“It is/was not
until…+that…”形式的强调句型。
It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized
her.
直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出了她。
［温馨提示］强调句型的判断方式:
把it is/was及that/who去掉, 剩余部分若依然是一个完整的句子, 则
为强调句型;否则, 就不是强调句型。
【活学活用】
(1)___________________________________________ Brian and
Josie learned there is always a way out when a problem arises.
正是通过这次偶然的经历，布莱恩和乔西了解到，当问题出现时，
总有办法解决。
It was through this accidental experience that
(2)____________________ found the lost wallet by accident
你是碰巧找到那个丢失的钱包的人吗？
Was it you who/that
(3)用强调句型改写句子
①When did you first realize your passion for painting
→_________________ you first realized your passion for painting
When was it that
②I didn't believe the story was true until I saw the photos.
→____________________________________ I believed the story
was true.
It was not until I saw the photos that
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.They talked like old friends, sharing interesting _____(东西)they
experienced or heard.
stuff
2.With a _________(指南针) in hand, the explorer felt capable of
reaching his destination safely.
compass
3.____________(火药) was invented by Chinese in the eighth
century AD.
Gunpowder
4.My phone can't start because the b_______ is dead now.
attery
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ 单句填空
1.You have slightly high blood _________ (press) and you're
breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything's fine.
pressure
2.In silence, I _____ (shoot) her a blaming glance and threw my
backpack heavily into the front basket of the bike.
shot
3.They can think ________ (flexible) and develop alternative
strategies to accomplish their goals.
flexibly
4.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as
almost everything _________________ (desire) in a person's
make-up that cannot be measured by an IQ test.
desirable/desired
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The new battery technology is capable of ___________
(produce) longer-lasting energy, enabling electric cars to travel
further on a single charge.
producing
6.You should consider what is ________ (virtual) right, and look
for long-term goals, and not be distracted by small choices for
the short term.
virtually
7.The __________ (invent) of gunpowder in ancient China not
only transformed battlefields but also influenced the course of
history worldwide.
invention
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.The further studies carried out by the researchers showed
even more ___________ (impress) details about the ancient
civilization.
impressive
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 短语填空
1.____________ (就……而言) practical effects, the new strategy is
very effective and efficient.
In terms of
2.___________ (除此之外), my good command of both English
and Chinese will enable me to communicate with visitors fluently.
In addition
3.The long-term use of certain drugs can ________________
(导致) dependency and addiction, affecting a person's physical
and mental health.
lead to/result in
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.The training programme for new employees ___________
(以……开始) the basics and gradually leads them to fulfill their
assigned mission.
starts with
5.With hard work and dedication, we can __________ (无疑)
obtain the desired results and achieve our goals.
no doubt
6.__________ (多亏) Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy's
mother underwent surgery and finally recovered.
Thanks to
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ 句型训练
1._____________________________________ I realized that I was
in the hospital. (强调句)
直到一位医生进来,我才意识到我在医院。
It was not until a doctor came in that
2._________________________________,we should cut activities
like driving private cars.(with复合结构)
随着自然资源的枯竭,我们应该减少像开私家车这样的活动。
With natural resources running out
3.After walking two or three hours __________________________
____________.(find+宾语+宾补)
走了两三个小时后，他们发现自己到了一个小村庄。
they found themselves in a small village
1
2
3
4
4._________________________ is not what you possess, but who
you are and what you believe in. (主语从句)
生活中真正重要的不是你拥有什么，而是你是谁以及你信仰什么。
What really matters in life
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·山东潍坊寿光高一期中]
A study by researchers at Nanyang Technological University
(NTU), Singapore has shown that the use of cool paint coatings
in cities can help people feel up to 1.5 degrees Celsius cooler,
making the urban (城市的) area more comfortable for work and
play.
1
2
3
4
Cool paint coatings contain additives that reflect the sun's
heat to reduce the surface heat. They have been used as one
way to cool down the city area and mitigate the urban heat
island effect, a phenomenon in which urban areas experience
warmer temperatures than their outlying surroundings.
To date, most studies of cool paint coatings have been
tested in some models, and understanding of its application in
real-life context is limited.
1
2
3
4
Now, NTU researchers have conducted a first of its kind
practical study. The team coated the roofs, walls, and roads in
Singapore and found that by comparison with an uncoated area,
the coated environment was up to two degrees Celsius cooler
in the afternoon, with people's heat comfort level improving by
up to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Lead author Dr Kumar Donthu, who completed the work as
a research fellow at Energy Research Institute, said, “Our study
provides evidence that cool paint coatings reduce the heat
1
2
3
4
build-up and cool the urban environment. This is a small
solution to cooling that has an immediate effect, compared to
other choices. Moreover, by reducing the amount of heat
absorbed in buildings, we also reduce indoor air-conditioning
energy consumption (消耗). Findings from the study are not just
for cities in Singapore where it is hot all year round, but for
other urban areas around the world too.”
1
2
3
4
The study, published in Sustainable Cities and Society in
March, supports the NTU 2025 strategic plan, which seeks to
deal with human's great challenges on sustainability (持续性)
and speed up research discoveries that reduce human impact
on the environment.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用冷漆涂层来
给城市降温的方法及其优点和应用情况。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in
Paragraph 2 mean
A.Reduce. B.Form. C.Avoid. D.Explain.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Cool paint coatings contain
additives that reflect the sun's heat to reduce the surface heat.”
以及后文the urban heat island effect可知，这种涂层可以减轻城市
热岛效应。故画线词意为“减轻”。故选A。
√
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( ) 2.What do NTU researchers focus on at present
A.Coating experiments in laboratories.
B.Changes of the temperature comfort level.
C.Real-world testing of cool paint coatings.
D.Coating materials in various environments.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, NTU researchers have
conducted a first of its kind practical study. The team coated
the roofs, walls, and roads in Singapore and found that by
comparison with an uncoated area, the coated environment was
up to two degrees Celsius cooler in the afternoon, with people
heat comfort level improving by up to 1.5 degrees Celsius.”可知，
南洋理工大学的研究人员目前的研究重点是冷漆涂层的实际测试。
故选C。
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( ) 3.What can be inferred about the use of cool paint
coatings according to Dr Kumar Donthu
A.It's simple but workable.
B.It's effective but short-sighted.
C.It's wide-ranging but demanding.
D.It's environmentally friendly but expensive.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is a small solution to
cooling that has an immediate effect, compared to other
choices.”可知，根据Kumar Donthu博士的说法，冷漆涂层的使用很
简单，但可行。故选A。
√
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( ) 4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.NTU study: urban heat island effect
B.Cooling cities: NTU's paint solution
C.Big challenge: urban heat reduction
D.Cool paint: the key to urban comfort
√
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2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study by researchers at
Nanyang Technological University(NTU), Singapore has shown
that the use of cool paint coatings in cities can help people
feel up to 1.5 degrees Celsius cooler, making the urban (城市的)
area more comfortable for work and play.”并结合全文可知，文章
主要介绍了使用冷漆涂层来给城市降温的方法及其优点和应用情况。
故B选项“冷却城市：南洋理工大学的涂层解决方案”最符合文章标题。
故选B。
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Ⅵ 阅读七选五
[2024·黑龙江鸡西高一月考]
If you've spent more time outside in the past couple of
years, you might have noticed a lot more of what happens
naturally in your neighbourhood, from the songs of birds
outside your window to the flowers in a nearby park. 1.___
That's called “citizen” or “community” science. With our
observations, we can help scientists do research.
E
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5
2.___ A single scientist can work for years trying to collect
as many observations as a community project could collect in a
month. There are thousands of community science projects out
there. Here's how to get started.
F
1
2
3
4
5
3.___ Ask yourself: “What gets me excited about nature ”
You might be really into birds or trees. Do you love observing
the weather Do you care about the water quality where you
live There's going to be a project for you out there.
Get your tools ready. 4.___ From there, check out
CitizenScience.gov or SciStarter to learn more and find projects
in their databases. If you have a good idea of what you're
interested in, you can turn right to a specialized app. There are
plenty of apps and websites to meet your interests.
D
G
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2
3
4
5
Step outside and start recording what you see outside.
5.___ People often see nature, especially if you live in a city, as
something that is far away or hard to get to. You can study
nature in the cracks (裂缝) of the sidewalk… There are birds
everywhere. You don't have to be out in the wilderness.
C
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5
A.Are you a fan of bird watching
B.Turn your hobby into a service for scientists.
C.You can be a citizen scientist no matter where you live.
D.Think about what you enjoy or find interesting in nature.
E.We can share what we see with scientists through apps and
websites.
F.Why would scientists need common people's observations of
nature
G.All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most
community science projects.
1
2
3
4
5
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了普通民众通过观察参
与社区科学项目的方式。
1
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3
4
5
1.___
E
[解析] 根据后文“That's called ‘citizen’ or ‘community’ science.
With our observations, we can help scientists do research.”可知，
空处的内容属于“公民”或“社区”科学，与我们通过观察帮助科学家进
行研究有关，E项“我们可以通过应用程序和网站与科学家们分享我
们所看到的。”衔接下文，符合语境。故选E。
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2
3
4
5
2.___
F
[解析] 根据后文“A single scientist can work for years trying to
collect as many observations as a community project could
collect in a month.”可知，社区项目对科学家的研究有帮助，由此
可推知，空处应对科学家们需要普通人观察事物提出疑问，后文是
原因。F项“为什么科学家们需要普通人对自然的观察？”符合语境。
故选F。
3.___
D
[解析] 根据后文“Ask yourself:‘What gets me excited about
nature ’”可知，空处应与对大自然中的事物感兴趣有关，D项“想想
你在大自然中喜欢什么或发现什么有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
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5
4.___
G
[解析] 根据前文“Get your tools ready.”可知，要准备好工具；根据
后文“From there, check out CitizenScience.gov or SciStarter to
learn more and find projects in their databases.”可知，空处应介
绍能够使用CitizenScience.gov或SciStarter的工具，G项“就大多数社
区科学项目而言，你只需要一部智能手机或一台电脑。”符合语境。
故选G。
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5.___
C
[解析] 根据后文“People often see nature, especially if you live in
a city, as something that is far away or hard to get to. You can
study nature in the cracks (裂缝) of the sidewalk… There are
birds everywhere. You don't have to be out in the wilderness.”
可知，并不只是到野外才能观察大自然，到处都可以，C项“无论你
住在哪里，你都可以成为一名公民科学家。”符合语境。故选C。
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Ⅶ 语法填空
[2024·浙江培优联盟高一4月联考]
Ninety-seven Chinese cities have newly become “gigabit
cities (千兆城市)” in 2023, meaning they gained the ability
1._________ (offer) gigabit 5G and gigabit optical fibre services,
2._______ (know) as “dual gigabit”, said China's Ministry of
Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) recently.
Building gigabit cities is 3.___ landmark project of new
digital infrastructure (基础建设) development in China.
to offer
known
a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
By the end of October 2023, all households in China's gigabit
cities 4.__________________ (cover) by gigabit optical fibre
services. On average, there 5.______ (be) 21.2 5G base stations
per 10,000 people in gigabit cities. Users with speed of 500
Mbps or higher reached 33.2 percent, and the average 5G users
accounted 6.____ 49.2 percent.
In gigabit cities, over 99.5 percent of public hospitals
7.___________ ranked at the top of China's three-tier grading
system, key universities, 8.________ (culture) and tourist areas, as
had been covered
were
for
which/that
cultural
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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well as train stations offering passenger services, main airports,
and key roads were 9._______ (wide) covered by the 5G
network, the MIIT said.
Gigabit cities have greatly promoted the innovation and
10.___________ (apply) of gigabit 5G and optical fibre
technologies, which has enabled various industries to improve
productivity and efficiency.
widely
application
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在2023年
有97个城市新晋为“千兆城市”的消息，并介绍了千兆城市的概念、
发展情况、覆盖范围以及其对行业生产力和效率的影响。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1._________
to offer
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，在句中充当后置定语，
修饰名词ability，应用动词不定式。故填to offer。
2._______
known
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，和gigabit 5G and
gigabit optical fibre services之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
故填known。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。空处修饰单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。
故填a。
4.__________________
had been covered
[解析] 考查动词时态和语态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语
by the end of October 2023可知，应用过去完成时；主语是all
households，和动词cover之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填
had been covered。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.______
were
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为there be句型中的谓语动
词；根据上下文可知，应用一般过去时；主语为21.2 5G base
stations，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
6.____
for
[解析] 考查介词。account for意为“(数量、比例上)占……”，因此空
处应用介词for。故填for。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.___________
which/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为public
hospitals，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which或
that。故填which/that。
8.________
cultural
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词
areas。故填cultural。
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3
4
5
6
7
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10
9._______
widely
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词，意为“广泛
地”，应用副词widely。故填widely。
10.___________
application
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，和空前的
innovation并列。故填application。
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