Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.fiction instead of fact 2.lightning was a form of electricity
3.generations of schoolchildren 4.what really happened
5.question accepted ideas 6.by experiments and research
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 CADD
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.to 2.entirely 3.has been proved 4.scientist 5.if
6.accepted 7.fell 8.that 9.truth 10.themselves
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(2)is attached (3)attached (4)attach a recent photo to (5)attach importance/significance to balancing
2.(2)flashed in their eyes (3)flashed across his face (4)a good idea flashed through/into my mind (5)In a flash
3.(1)conductor (2)①指挥 ②实施, 进行 ③表现 ④行为, 举止 ⑤传导 ⑥带领 (3)have conducted a survey
4.(3)①came out ②Come on ③came about ④came across
⑤come over ⑥come up ⑦come up with
5.(1)on account of (2)to give an account of (3)take account of my invitation或take my invitation into account/consideration (4)accounts for (5)On no account should we follow
句型透视
句型公式一
(1)It is said that (2)It is known that (3)It is thought that; is thought to
句型公式二
(3)is admitted (4)isPeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.experiment 2.brilliant 3.flashing 4.account
5.cures
Ⅱ.1.scientific 2.declaration 3.significant 4.entirely 5.accuracy 6.proof 7.attached 8.injury 9.original 10.conducted
Ⅲ.1.beyond recognition 2.was/were amazed by/at
3.came up with 4.Apart from/In addition to 5.For instance/example 6.take place
Ⅳ.1.It has been proved that
2.take/took notice of the bear
3.that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen
4.If we had got a compass yesterday
Ⅴ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自加拿大安大略省滑铁卢市的高中生哈迪特·辛格的科学项目在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thought about people who struggle to get eye care after his friend couldn’t get it for a long time.”可知,朋友的经历给了哈迪特·辛格启示,让他有了发明这种设备的想法。故选A项。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Our primary health care system doesn’t incorporate eye care right now, so it becomes expensive…”可知,眼科保健没有包含在基本医疗保障制度中,所以非常昂贵。由此可推知,incorporate与include意思相同,意为“包含”。故选D项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thought about people who struggle to get eye care after his friend couldn’t get it for a long time.”和第三段中“This is a problem that should be solved.”可知,哈迪特·辛格是一个关心他人的人;根据第一段中“His science project, called Speculor, won second place in the 32nd European Union Contest for Young Scientists.”和第五段中“A lot of exploration went into developing the project, said Hardit, so he used the Latin word ‘speculor’, which is a verb that means watching,examining and exploring, when naming the device.”可推知,哈迪特·辛格是一个富有创造力的人。故选B项。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Hardit Singh is a high school student from Cameron Heights Collegiate Institute in Waterloo, Ontario. His science project, called Speculor, won second place in the 32nd European Union Contest for Young Scientists.”和第四段中“Hardit’s project is an imager named Speculor, which is an electronic device (设备) that eye experts use to record and examine images of eyes.”可知,文章报道了高中生哈迪特·辛格发明了一种名为Speculor的眼部护理设备,所以A选项“一名高中生发明了一种眼部护理设备”是文章的最佳标题。故选A项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试,宣告了他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的计划迈向新一步。
5.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant(芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly(无线地) connect their brains with phones and other devices.”可知,Neuralink的目标是让人们能够用大脑使用现代设备,故选D。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“To reduce risk to healthy monkeys…”可知,为了减少对健康的猴子造成的风险,他们选择了临终的猴子。这里的terminal应该表示“临终的”,故选B。
7.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to ‘enhance’ people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. ‘Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,’ Neuralink said.”可知,Neuralink的植入物也可以让健康的人受益,故选B。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“This clinical trial is called PRIME—for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement.”可知,文章主要报道了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试,宣告了他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的计划迈向新一步。所以A项“Neuralink在人脑中放入植入物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
( )1.What has Franklin’s experiment with lightning introduced children to
A.Facts. B.Fiction.
C.Science. D.Space.
( )2.Why did Franklin do the famous experiment in 1752
A.To prove the connection between lightning and electricity.
B.To produce electricity from lightning.
C.To attract the public’s attention.
D.To prove that electricity really exists in lightning.
( )3.According to the passage, which of the following about Franklin’s experiment might NOT be true
A.He flew a kite during a storm.
B.He tied a piece of string to the kite.
C.He attached a metal key to the string.
D.He touched the key with his finger.
( )4.What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage
A.To prove that some famous stories are actually false.
B.To let us know the truth of Franklin’s scientific experiment.
C.To let us know more about Franklin.
D.To remind us that in science, we shouldn’t always believe everything we read or hear.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Although Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning has introduced many children 1. science, is his experiment 2. (entire) true
Although it 3. (prove) that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one 4. (science) has questioned what really happened. They agree that the detail about the string and the key is true. However, scientists all believe that 5. Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
Scientists often question 6. (accept) ideas. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that 7. (fall) on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof 8. it hit him on the head.
Fiction is often more interesting than the 9. (true). People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts 10. (they). But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research.
1.attach v. 系, 绑;贴
(教材P42)A metal key was attached to the string.
一把金属钥匙被系到绳子上。
(1)attach sth to sth 把……固定于……;把……附在……上
be attached to 附属于;被固定于; 喜爱
attach importance/significance to
重视
(2)attached adj. 依恋;爱慕;所附的, 隶属的
(3)attachment n. 附件, 附属物;依恋;连接
[温馨提示] attach sth to sth和be attached to中的to为介词, 其后跟名词、动名词等。
【活学活用】
(1)The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door to symbolize happiness.
我们家的大门上倒贴着“福”这个汉字,象征着幸福。
(2)After graduation, he has been working in a hospital, which (attach)to the medical college nearby.
(3)On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”
(4)Please your application form.
请在你的申请表上贴一张近期的照片。
(5)Students should
their academic studies with extra-curricular activities.
学生应该重视平衡他们的学术学习和课外活动。
2.flash n. 闪光 v. 闪光;飞驰;闪现
(教材P42)A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.
闪电击中风筝,电流通过绳子传导到钥匙上。
in a flash 瞬间;刹那
flash across one’s face 脸上闪现出
flash through/into one’s mind 闪过某人脑海
flash in one’s eyes 眼里闪过
【活学活用】
(1)Everything that could happen flashed through my mind.
所有可能发生的事都闪现在我脑海中。
(2)A ray of hope .
他们眼中闪过一丝希望。
(3)A smile of satisfaction .
他脸上闪现出满意的微笑。
(4)All of a sudden, .
突然,我脑海中闪现了一个好主意。
(5)She turned around and looked at me. , we recognized each other.
她转过身来看着我。 刹那间,我们认出了彼此。
3.conduct v.传导(热、电);实施,进行;指挥;带领;举止,表现 n. 行为,举止
(教材P42)A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.
闪电击中风筝, 电流通过绳子传导到钥匙上。
(1)conduct an experiment/a survey/research/a study 做实验/调查/研究
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
conduct oneself 表现;为人
(2)improper/violent conduct
不恰当的/暴力的行为
(3)conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
【活学活用】
(1)The orchestra (conduct) conducted the symphony with great skill and precision.
(2)一词多义
①Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera.
②Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
③As a professional player, you have to learn how to conduct yourself both on and off the field.
④Any conduct harmful to the public interest must not be permitted.
⑤Copper conducts electricity well.
⑥May I conduct you to your table, or would you prefer to have a drink at the bar first
(3)Recently we on students’ favourite extra-curricular activities.
最近,我们就学生们最喜欢的课外活动进行了调查。
4.come up with 想出, 提出(计划、想法等)
(教材P44) Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. 一些科学家甚至质疑关于苹果落在牛顿头上并促使他提出万有引力定律的故事。
come up 出现;走上前来;(太阳、月亮) 升起;被提及,被讨论
come about 发生
come out 出现;出版;显示
come across 偶遇;偶然发现;被理解
come over 过来;短暂造访
come on 来吧;快点;加油
【活学活用】
(1)Can you come up with a more practical solution to the issue we’re facing
你能为我们面临的问题想出一个更实际的解决方案吗
(2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.
他说了很久, 却没能让大家明白他的意思。
(3)用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①The sun finally after a long week of rain, brightening up the whole city.
② , we’re running late! We need to leave right now if we want to catch the train.
③Can you tell me how the accident
④I one of my old photos at university while tidying up my room yesterday morning.
⑤Would you like to for dinner tonight I’m making your favourite dish.
⑥It’s a friendly place—people to you in the street and start talking.
⑦Can you help me some fun activities for our family reunion
5.account n. 记述,描述;账户
(教材P44) In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上, 不止一种说法表明, 虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发, 但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
(1)take account of…=take…into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为, 由于
give an account of 描述, 叙述
on no account 绝对不(位于句首用部分
倒装)
(2)account for 解释;说明;是……的原因; (数量、比例上)占
【活学活用】
(1)I don’t remember all the details my extreme exhaustion.
由于极度疲劳,我不记得所有的细节了。
(2)He was too shocked what had happened.
他太震惊了, 无法叙述发生了什么事情。
(3)I’d appreciate it if you could .
如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
(4)According to the World Bank, China about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
世界银行的数据显示,中国约占全球化肥消费总量的30%。
(5)We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything. anyone like sheep.
我们必须对任何事情都要问一个为什么,绝对不应盲从任何人。
(教材P43)Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
尽管已经证明富兰克林的实验确有其事, 但不止一位科学家还是质疑到底发生了什么。
It is/was/has been proved that…
句型公式一
【归纳拓展】
句型“It is/was/has been+过去分词(如said/known/reported/thought/believed…)+that从句.”经常可以转变为:“Sb/Sth is/was/has been+过去分词+不定式…”或“People say/know/report/think/believe…+that从句.”。如:
It is reported that the new movie is breaking records at the cinema.
→The new movie is reported to break records at the cinema.
→People report that the new movie is breaking records at the cinema.
据报道,这部新电影正在电影院打破纪录。
【活学活用】
(1) a large number of paper-cutting works by artists throughout China will be on show.
据说, 中国各地的艺术家们所创作的许多剪纸作品将被展出。
(2) the Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world.
众所周知,中国长城是世界奇观之一。
(3)句式转换
People think that eating plenty of vegetables will improve one’s health.
→ eating plenty of vegetables will improve one’s health.
→Eating plenty of vegetables improve one’s health.
more than one+可数名词单数+谓语动词单数
句型公式二
【归纳拓展】
more than one后接可数名词单数, 虽然表示复数意义, 但在句中作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。类似的还有“many a+单数名词”。many a 意为“许多”, 其后接可数名词单数, 也表示复数意义, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
【活学活用】
(1)More than one factor has contributed to the success of the event.
不止一个因素促成了此次活动的成功。
(2)Many a story was told around the campfire on the starry night.
在星夜的篝火旁讲了许多故事。
(3)Here comes the good news that more than one student in my class (admit) into Tsinghua University.
(4)If things don’t get better, many a person
(be) going to lose his job.Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.We conducted an (实验) in the lab, in which we used different metals to see which one was the heaviest when placed on the scale.
2.The (聪颖的) students turned what could have been a passive interaction into an active one.
3.A smile (闪现) across her face, she held Reuben tightly in her arms.
4.The scientist carefully recorded the data in his laboratory notebook, providing a detailed (记述,描述) of his scientific experiment .
5.Medical researchers conduct research to find c for diseases .
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.The (science) community was excited about the discovery of a new species of mammals, as it promised to expand our understanding of biodiversity.
2.This is the draft of a (declare) that will be issued at the end of the UN Conference.
3.As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest plays a (significance) role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.
4.The biologist ‘s findings were (entire) based on her field research , which involved the data collection in the wild.
5.Every care has been taken to ensure the (accurate) of all information given in this essay.
6.After conducting a series of experiments , the physicist found (prove) that gravity affects the orbit of planets in our solar system.
7.When I opened my book, I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page, which gave me the best wishes.
8.After experiencing a minor (injure), the athlete followed the recommended procedure for recovery.
9.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s (origin) beauty.
10.According to the survey (conduct) recently, the number of smokers is decreasing.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.The severe flood has changed the small village (无法认出).
2.The audience (对……很惊讶) his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped.
3.After hours of heated discussion, our class (提出) an extraordinary plan to raise awareness of environmental conservation in our school.
4. (除……之外) pronunciation, we use different words for describing the same things.
5.You can use humour to get people to laugh at you. (例如), if you accidentally pour coffee all over yourself, you can laugh at yourself or make a joke about it.
6.We are running a school-wide public speaking competition, and the final will (发生) at the lecture hall on 10 May (9 am—12 pm).
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1. eating plenty of vegetables will improve one’s health.(it作形式主语)
已经证实多吃蔬菜会改善人的健康。
2.Neither Joel nor his parents standing behind them.
乔尔和他的父母都没有注意到站在他们身后的那只熊。
3.It served as a reminder , spreading joy and smiles far beyond its original intention.(同位语从句)
它提醒我们,一个小小的善举可能会导致一系列其他神奇的事情发生,其传播的快乐和微笑远远超出了它的初衷。
4. ,
we wouldn’t have been lost in the forest.(虚拟语气)
如果我们昨天有指南针的话,我们就不会在森林里迷路了。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
A [2024·浙江杭州学军中学高一期中]
Hardit Singh is a high school student from Cameron Heights Collegiate Institute in Waterloo, Ontario. His science project, called Speculor, won second place in the 32nd European Union Contest for Young Scientists.
Hardit said he thought about people who struggle to get eye care after his friend couldn’t get it for a long time. “If this can happen in a richer and more developed area like Waterloo, what could the conditions be like in other poorer areas ”
In Canada, most people have to pay for their own eye care, although some provinces cover some of the costs. That means either paying a monthly fee for an insurance (保险) plan or taking money out of your own bank account whenever you need something like an eye appointment and a pair of glasses. “Our primary health care system doesn’t incorporate eye care right now, so it becomes expensive,” said Hardit. “This is a problem that should be solved.”
Hardit’s project is an imager named Speculor, which is an electronic device (设备) that eye experts use to record and examine images of eyes. Speculor uses artificial intelligence (AI)—through a smartphone—to determine which patients require further screening. It’s portable (便携的), which means a doctor can take the device to the patient so the patient doesn’t have to travel. It costs about $300, which is far less than other medical devices, which can cost up to $5,000.
A lot of exploration went into developing the project, said Hardit, so he used the Latin word “speculor”, which is a verb that means watching, examining and exploring, when naming the device. He said Speculor summed up the point of his project, not to mention the entire spirit of science. Hardit won 5,000 in prize money from the competition. He said he planned to save some of it for university. “I have become a lot more interested in physics, so I think that’s what my next goal is for the future,” Hardit said.
( )1.Why did Hardit Singh have the idea of inventing such a device
A.His friend’s experience inspired him.
B.He was influenced by an important contest.
C.His struggle to get eye care caused him much trouble.
D.He felt worried about children’s conditions in poor areas.
( )2.What does the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Improve. B.Analyse.
C.Research. D.Include.
( )3.What can we learn about Hardit Singh from the text
A.He is rich but mean.
B.He is creative and caring.
C.He is strict and responsible.
D.He is talented but unfortunate.
( )4.What would be the best title for this text
A.A high school student invents an eye care device
B.The device Speculor attracts more and more attention
C.The medical conditions in Canada have improved greatly
D.A new project provides surprising results
B [2024·江苏南通高一期末]
Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线地) connect their brains with phones and other devices.
Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies.
This clinical trial is called PRIME—for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement.
The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width—slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain.
Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September. “To reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.”
Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said.
( )5.Through the brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims .
A.to reduce people’s control over the outside world
B.to call for more people to volunteer in the research
C.to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS
D.to enable people to use modern devices with their minds
( )6.What does the underlined word “terminal” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Full of energy.
B.Close to death.
C.Willing to be volunteers.
D.Unlikely to be sick.
( )7.What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant
A.It has been going on for decades.
B.It can also benefit healthy people.
C.It can make your loved ones happier.
D.It is conducted widely across the world.
( )8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Neuralink put an implant into a human brain
B.Neuralink researched in computer technology
C.Neuralink helped to connect your beloved ones
D.Neuralink treated rare diseases just with needles(共73张PPT)
Period Three
Developing ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1： Fast Reading
fiction instead of fact
lightning was a form of electricity
generations of schoolchildren
what really happened
question accepted ideas
by experiments and research
Task 2： Careful Reading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
( ) 1.What has Franklin's experiment with lightning
introduced children to
A.Facts. B.Fiction. C.Science. D.Space.
√
( ) 2.Why did Franklin do the famous experiment in 1752
A.To prove the connection between lightning and electricity.
B.To produce electricity from lightning.
C.To attract the public's attention.
D.To prove that electricity really exists in lightning.
√
( ) 3.According to the passage, which of the following
about Franklin's experiment might NOT be true
A.He flew a kite during a storm.
B.He tied a piece of string to the kite.
C.He attached a metal key to the string.
D.He touched the key with his finger.
√
( ) 4.What's the purpose of the writer in writing this
passage
A.To prove that some famous stories are actually false.
B.To let us know the truth of Franklin's scientific experiment.
C.To let us know more about Franklin.
D.To remind us that in science, we shouldn't always believe
everything we read or hear.
√
Task 3： Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Although Franklin's famous experiment with lightning has
introduced many children 1.____ science, is his experiment
2.________ (entire) true
to
entirely
Although it 3._________________ (prove) that Franklin's
experiment took place, more than one 4._________ (science) has
questioned what really happened. They agree that the detail
about the string and the key is true. However, scientists all
believe that 5.___ Franklin had actually touched the key, he
would certainly have died from the electric shock.
has been proved
scientist
if
Scientists often question 6.__________ (accept) ideas. Some
have even questioned the story about the apple that 7.____ (fall)
on Newton's head and led him to come up with his theory of
gravity. In fact, more than one account suggests that while
Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no
proof 8._____ it hit him on the head.
accepted
fell
that
Fiction is often more interesting than the 9.______ (true).
People have been more inspired by Franklin's spirit of scientific
exploration than by the facts 10.___________ (they). But in
science, facts should be proved by experiments and research.
truth
themselves
1.attach v. 系, 绑；贴
(教材P42)A metal key was attached to the string.
一把金属钥匙被系到绳子上。
(1)attach sth to sth 把……固定于……;把……附在……上
be attached to 附属于;被固定于; 喜爱
attach importance/significance to 重视
(2)attached adj. 依恋;爱慕;所附的, 隶属的
(3)attachment n. 附件, 附属物;依恋;连接
［温馨提示］attach sth to sth和be attached to中的to为介词, 其
后跟名词、动名词等。
【活学活用】
(1)The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our
front door to symbolize happiness.
我们家的大门上倒贴着“福”这个汉字，象征着幸福。
(2)After graduation, he has been working in a hospital, which
___________ (attach)to the medical college nearby.
(3)On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with
a card _________ (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”
is attached
attached
(4)Please ________________________ your application form.
请在你的申请表上贴一张近期的照片。
attach a recent photo to
(5)Students should ________________________________________
their academic studies with extra-curricular activities.
学生应该重视平衡他们的学术学习和课外活动。
attach importance/significance to balancing
2.flash n. 闪光 v. 闪光;飞驰;闪现
(教材P42)A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was
conducted through the string to the key.
闪电击中风筝，电流通过绳子传导到钥匙上。
in a flash 瞬间；刹那
flash across one's face 脸上闪现出
flash through/into one's mind 闪过某人脑海
flash in one's eyes 眼里闪过
【活学活用】
(1)Everything that could happen flashed through my mind.
所有可能发生的事都闪现在我脑海中。
(2)A ray of hope ____________________.
他们眼中闪过一丝希望。
flashed in their eyes
(3)A smile of satisfaction ______________________.
他脸上闪现出满意的微笑。
flashed across his face
(4)All of a sudden, _________________________________________.
突然，我脑海中闪现了一个好主意。
a good idea flashed through/into my mind
(5)She turned around and looked at me. __________, we
recognized each other.
她转过身来看着我。 刹那间，我们认出了彼此。
In a flash
3.conduct v.传导(热、电)；实施,进行;指挥;带领;举止,表现 n. 行为,
举止
(教材P42)A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was
conducted through the string to the key.
闪电击中风筝, 电流通过绳子传导到钥匙上。
(1)conduct an experiment/a survey/research/a study
做实验/调查/研究
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
conduct oneself 表现;为人
(2)improper/violent conduct 不恰当的/暴力的行为
(3)conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售
票员
【活学活用】
(1)The orchestra __________ (conduct) conducted the symphony
with great skill and precision.
conductor
(2)一词多义
①Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting
opera.______
指挥
②Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and
then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
___________
实施, 进行
③As a professional player, you have to learn how to conduct
yourself both on and off the field. ______
表现
④Any conduct harmful to the public interest must not be
permitted. ___________
⑤Copper conducts electricity well.______
⑥May I conduct you to your table, or would you prefer to
have a drink at the bar first ______
行为, 举止
传导
带领
(3)Recently we ________________________ on students' favourite
extra-curricular activities.
最近，我们就学生们最喜欢的课外活动进行了调查。
have conducted a survey
4.come up with 想出, 提出(计划、想法等)
(教材P44) Some have even questioned the story about the apple
that fell on Newton's head and led him to come up with his
theory of gravity. 一些科学家甚至质疑关于苹果落在牛顿头上并促
使他提出万有引力定律的故事。
come up 出现；走上前来；(太阳、月亮) 升起；被提及，被讨论
come about 发生
come out 出现;出版;显示
come across 偶遇;偶然发现;被理解
come over 过来;短暂造访
come on 来吧;快点；加油
【活学活用】
(1)Can you come up with a more practical solution to the issue
we're facing
你能为我们面临的问题想出一个更实际的解决方案吗？
(2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come
across.
他说了很久, 却没能让大家明白他的意思。
(3)用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①The sun finally __________ after a long week of rain,
brightening up the whole city.
②__________, we're running late! We need to leave right now if
we want to catch the train.
③Can you tell me how the accident ____________
④I _____________ one of my old photos at university while
tidying up my room yesterday morning.
came out
Come on
came about
came across
⑤Would you like to ___________ for dinner tonight I'm making
your favourite dish.
⑥It's a friendly place—people __________ to you in the street
and start talking.
⑦Can you help me ______________ some fun activities for our
family reunion
come over
come up
come up with
5.account n. 记述,描述;账户
(教材P44) In fact, more than one account suggests that while
Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no
proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上, 不止一种说法表明, 虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果
的启发, 但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
(1)take account of…=take…into account/consideration
把……考虑在内
on account of 因为, 由于
give an account of 描述, 叙述
on no account 绝对不(位于句首用部分倒装)
(2)account for 解释;说明;是……的原因; (数量、比例上)占
【活学活用】
(1)I don't remember all the details ______________ my extreme
exhaustion. 由于极度疲劳，我不记得所有的细节了。
on account of
(2)He was too shocked ______________________ what had
happened.
他太震惊了, 无法叙述发生了什么事情。
to give an account of
(3)I'd appreciate it if you could _____________________________
___________________________________________.
如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
take account of my invitation或take my invitation into account/consideration
(4)According to the World Bank, China _____________ about 30
percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
世界银行的数据显示，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的30%。
accounts for
(5)We must always go into the whys and wherefores of
anything. ________________________________ anyone like sheep.
我们必须对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝对不应盲从任何人。
On no account should we follow
(教材P43)Although it has been proved that Franklin's
experiment took place, more than one scientist has
questioned what really happened.
尽管已经证明富兰克林的实验确有其事, 但不止一位科学家还是质疑
到底发生了什么。
句型公式一
It is/was/has been proved that…
【归纳拓展】
句型“It is/was/has been+过去分词(如said/known/reported/
thought/believed…)+that从句.”经常可以转变为:
“Sb/Sth is/was/has been+过去分词+不定式…”或“People say/know/
report/think/believe…+that从句.”。如：
It is reported that the new movie is breaking records at the
cinema.
→The new movie is reported to break records at the cinema.
→People report that the new movie is breaking records at the
cinema.
据报道，这部新电影正在电影院打破纪录。
【活学活用】
(1)______________ a large number of paper-cutting works by
artists throughout China will be on show.
据说, 中国各地的艺术家们所创作的许多剪纸作品将被展出。
It is said that
(2)________________ the Great Wall of China is one of the
wonders of the world.
众所周知，中国长城是世界奇观之一。
It is known that
(3)句式转换
People think that eating plenty of vegetables will improve one's
health.
→_________________ eating plenty of vegetables will improve
one's health.
→Eating plenty of vegetables ______________ improve one's
health.
It is thought that
is thought to
句型公式二
more than one+可数名词单数+谓语动词单数
【归纳拓展】
more than one后接可数名词单数, 虽然表示复数意义, 但在句中作
主语时, 谓语动词用单数。类似的还有“many a+单数名词”。many
a 意为“许多”, 其后接可数名词单数, 也表示复数意义, 作主语时, 谓
语动词用单数。
【活学活用】
(1)More than one factor has contributed to the success of the
event.
不止一个因素促成了此次活动的成功。
(2)Many a story was told around the campfire on the starry
night.
在星夜的篝火旁讲了许多故事。
(3)Here comes the good news that more than one student in
my class ____________ (admit) into Tsinghua University.
(4)If things don't get better, many a person ___(be) going to
lose his job.
is admitted
is
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.We conducted an ___________ (实验) in the lab, in which we
used different metals to see which one was the heaviest when
placed on the scale.
experiment
2.The ________(聪颖的) students turned what could have been a
passive interaction into an active one.
brilliant
1
2
3
4
5
3.A smile ________ (闪现) across her face, she held Reuben
tightly in her arms.
flashing
4.The scientist carefully recorded the data in his laboratory
notebook, providing a detailed _________ (记述，描述) of his
scientific experiment.
account
5.Medical researchers conduct research to find c_____ for
diseases.
ures
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ 单句填空
1.The _________ (science) community was excited about the
discovery of a new species of mammals, as it promised to
expand our understanding of biodiversity.
scientific
2.This is the draft of a ___________ (declare) that will be issued
at the end of the UN Conference.
declaration
3.As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest
plays a __________ (significance) role in maintaining the fine
balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
significant
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The biologist's findings were ________(entire) based on her
field research, which involved the data collection in the wild.
entirely
5.Every care has been taken to ensure the _________ (accurate)
of all information given in this essay.
accuracy
6.After conducting a series of experiments, the physicist found
______ (prove) that gravity affects the orbit of planets in our
solar system.
proof
7.When I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _________
(attach) to the first page, which gave me the best wishes.
attached
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging
the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be
taken to restore the river's ________ (origin) beauty.
original
10.According to the survey ___________ (conduct) recently, the
number of smokers is decreasing.
conducted
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.After experiencing a minor ______(injure), the athlete followed
the recommended procedure for recovery.
injury
Ⅲ 短语填空
1.The severe flood has changed the small village _____________
__________ (无法认出).
beyond recognition
2.The audience _______________________ (对……很惊讶) his
show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped.
was/were amazed by/at
3.After hours of heated discussion, our class ______________
(提出) an extraordinary plan to raise awareness of environmental
conservation in our school.
came up with
4._________________________ (除……之外) pronunciation, we use
different words for describing the same things.
Apart from/In addition to
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.You can use humour to get people to laugh at you.
____________________ (例如), if you accidentally pour coffee all
over yourself, you can laugh at yourself or make a joke about it.
For instance/example
6.We are running a school-wide public speaking competition,
and the final will ___________ (发生) at the lecture hall on 10
May (9 am—12 pm).
take place
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ 句型训练
1.________________________ eating plenty of vegetables will
improve one's health.(it作形式主语)
已经证实多吃蔬菜会改善人的健康。
It has been proved that
2.Neither Joel nor his parents ____________________________
standing behind them.
乔尔和他的父母都没有注意到站在他们身后的那只熊。
take/took notice of the bear
1
2
3
4
3.It served as a reminder ___________________________________
______________________________________________, spreading joy
and smiles far beyond its original intention.(同位语从句)
它提醒我们，一个小小的善举可能会导致一系列其他神奇的事情发
生，其传播的快乐和微笑远远超出了它的初衷。
that a small act of kindness could cause a series of other magic things to happen
4.__________________________________,we wouldn't have been
lost in the forest.(虚拟语气)
如果我们昨天有指南针的话，我们就不会在森林里迷路了。
If we had got a compass yesterday
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读理解
A[2024·浙江杭州学军中学高一期中]
Hardit Singh is a high school student from Cameron
Heights Collegiate Institute in Waterloo, Ontario. His science
project, called Speculor, won second place in the 32nd European
Union Contest for Young Scientists.
Hardit said he thought about people who struggle to get
eye care after his friend couldn't get it for a long time.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
“If this can happen in a richer and more developed area like
Waterloo, what could the conditions be like in other poorer
areas ”
In Canada, most people have to pay for their own eye care,
although some provinces cover some of the costs. That means
either paying a monthly fee for an insurance (保险) plan or
taking money out of your own bank account whenever you
need something like an eye appointment and a pair of glasses.
“Our primary health care system doesn't incorporate eye care
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
right now, so it becomes expensive,” said Hardit. “This is a
problem that should be solved.”
Hardit's project is an imager named Speculor, which is an
electronic device (设备) that eye experts use to record and
examine images of eyes. Speculor uses artificial intelligence
(AI)—through a smartphone—to determine which patients
require further screening. It's portable (便携的), which means a
doctor can take the device to the patient so the patient doesn't
have to travel. It costs about $300, which is far less than other
medical devices, which can cost up to $5,000.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A lot of exploration went into developing the project, said
Hardit, so he used the Latin word “speculor”, which is a verb
that means watching, examining and exploring, when naming
the device. He said Speculor summed up the point of his
project, not to mention the entire spirit of science. Hardit won
?5,000 in prize money from the competition. He said he
planned to save some of it for university. “I have become a lot
more interested in physics, so I think that's what my next goal
is for the future,” Hardit said.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自加拿大安大略
省滑铁卢市的高中生哈迪特·辛格的科学项目在第32届欧盟青年科学
家竞赛中获得第二名。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 1.Why did Hardit Singh have the idea of inventing such
a device
A.His friend's experience inspired him.
B.He was influenced by an important contest.
C.His struggle to get eye care caused him much trouble.
D.He felt worried about children's conditions in poor areas.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thought about
people who struggle to get eye care after his friend couldn't
get it for a long time.”可知，朋友的经历给了哈迪特·辛格启示，
让他有了发明这种设备的想法。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 2.What does the underlined word “incorporate” in
Paragraph 3 mean
A.Improve. B.Analyse. C.Research. D.Include.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Our primary health care
system doesn't incorporate eye care right now, so it becomes
expensive…”可知，眼科保健没有包含在基本医疗保障制度中，所以
非常昂贵。由此可推知，incorporate与include意思相同，意为“包含”。
故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 3.What can we learn about Hardit Singh from the text
A.He is rich but mean.
B.He is creative and caring.
C.He is strict and responsible.
D.He is talented but unfortunate.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thought about
people who struggle to get eye care after his friend couldn't
get it for a long time.”和第三段中“This is a problem that should
be solved.”可知，哈迪特·辛格是一个关心他人的人；根据第一段中
“His science project, called Speculor, won second place in the
32nd European Union Contest for Young Scientists.”和第五段中“A
lot of exploration went into developing the project, said Hardit,
so he used the Latin word ‘speculor’, which is a verb that
means watching,examining and exploring, when naming the
device.”可推知，哈迪特·辛格是一个富有创造力的人。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 4.What would be the best title for this text
A.A high school student invents an eye care device
B.The device Speculor attracts more and more attention
C.The medical conditions in Canada have improved greatly
D.A new project provides surprising results
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Hardit Singh is a high
school student from Cameron Heights Collegiate Institute in
Waterloo, Ontario. His science project, called Speculor, won
second place in the 32nd European Union Contest for Young
Scientists.”和第四段中“Hardit's project is an imager named
Speculor, which is an electronic device (设备) that eye experts
use to record and examine images of eyes.”可知，文章报道了高
中生哈迪特·辛格发明了一种名为Speculor的眼部护理设备，所以A选
项“一名高中生发明了一种眼部护理设备”是文章的最佳标题。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B[2024·江苏南通高一期末]
Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain
chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk's
ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线地) connect their
brains with phones and other devices.
Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for
volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due
to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from
controlling their bodies.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
This clinical trial is called PRIME—for Precise Robotically
Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the
process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the
company's implant into a part of the brain related to movement.
The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic
needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width—slightly
larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows
threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to
accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the
company's practices produced on monkeys and other animals
used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink
implant,” Musk said in response last September. “To reduce risk
to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.”
Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been
going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding
(解码) the brain's electrical activity around words, impulses and
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring
people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of
interacting with the world. But implants have also long been
seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren't
affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of
connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even
playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了Elon Musk的公司
Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，宣告了他让人类能够无
线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的计划迈向新一步。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 5.Through the brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims
________.
A.to reduce people's control over the outside world
B.to call for more people to volunteer in the research
C.to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS
D.to enable people to use modern devices with their minds
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Neuralink has conducted its
first surgical test of a brain chip implant(芯片植入), announcing
a new step of Elon Musk's ambitious plan to let humans
wirelessly(无线地) connect their brains with phones and other
devices.”可知，Neuralink的目标是让人们能够用大脑使用现代设备，
故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 6.What does the underlined word “terminal” in
Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Full of energy. B.Close to death.
C.Willing to be volunteers. D.Unlikely to be sick.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“To reduce risk to healthy
monkeys…”可知，为了减少对健康的猴子造成的风险，他们选择了
临终的猴子。这里的terminal应该表示“临终的”，故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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( ) 7.What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant
A.It has been going on for decades.
B.It can also benefit healthy people.
C.It can make your loved ones happier.
D.It is conducted widely across the world.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But implants have also
long been seen as having the potential to ‘enhance’ people who
aren't affected by such serious conditions. ‘Imagine the joy of
connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even
playing games using only your thoughts,’ Neuralink said.”可知，
Neuralink的植入物也可以让健康的人受益，故选B。
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( ) 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Neuralink put an implant into a human brain
B.Neuralink researched in computer technology
C.Neuralink helped to connect your beloved ones
D.Neuralink treated rare diseases just with needles
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[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“This clinical trial is
called PRIME—for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer
Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a
robot to surgically put the wires of the company's implant into
a part of the brain related to movement.”可知，文章主要报道了
Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，宣告了
他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的计划迈向新
一步。所以A项“Neuralink在人脑中放入植入物”最适合作为本文的标
题。故选A。
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