Period Two Using language
语言精讲
(3)lacking (4)Lacking confidence; For lack of confidence; Lacking in confidence
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.is being filmed 2.are being made 3.are being developed 4.is wrapped 5.is being rebuilt 6.is being developed 7.is being built 8.is being tested 9.is being repaired 10.are attracted
●Ⅱ 1.Various works of art are being exhibited 2.Much is being done 3.is being decorated 4.various activities are being held 5.are being organized
●Ⅲ 1.decides 2.is being cleaned 3.are being cleaned
4.are being washed 5.are being swept 6.are being put 7.is being made 8.is being performed 9.will become 10.will be amazedPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.are being exhibited 2.is being discussed 3.is being carried 4.are being built 5.is being repaired 6.is being controlled 7.are being sent 8.is being designed 9.are being trained 10.is being restored
Ⅱ.1.The latest technology is being developed by a team of experts 2.Many tall buildings are being built
3.The books are being sorted by the librarian
4.The paintings are being displayed
5.Various activities are being held at the school
Ⅲ.1.has been faced 2.are being threatened 3.is said
4.have been declining 5.is 6.is becoming 7.are being killed 8.depend 9.is being consumed 10.have been warned
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了位于中国西南部西藏自治区措勤县中学的学生们练习磁石弹舞的情况,这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的磁石乡,具有视觉上吸引人的“跳”元素。该舞蹈不仅使班级更有凝聚力,还加深了师生关系。
1.D 根据上文“Morning exercise started.”和下文“…on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes.”可知,学生们聚集在操场上做早操。故选D项。play玩;approach 接近;rush迅速移动;gather聚集。
2.A 根据下文“…turning into ‘springs’ and dancing happily.”可知,他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中。故选A项。devote致力于;operate操纵;accept 接受;connect连接。
3.B 根据下文“…who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge…”可知,老师在对学生进行指导。故选B项。confirmation 确认书,证实;guidance指导;declaration宣言;account账号。
4.B 根据下文“…by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.”可知,学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高,跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。故选B项。breath呼出的气体; energy能量,精力; behaviour行为;conduct举止。
5.C 根据下文“…a visually appealing ‘spring’ element…”可知,这种舞蹈具有视觉上吸引人的“跳”元素。故选C项。exist存在;require要求;offer提供;recommend推荐。
6.D 根据上文“spring” element可知,这种舞蹈非常适合活泼的孩子们。故选D项。responsible负责任的;available可以利用的;beneficial有益处的;suitable适合的。
7.A 根据下文engaged可知,此处是为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃和参与。故选A项。active活跃的;sensitive敏感的;frank坦率的;patient有耐心的。
8.D 根据下文“Fourteen talented dancers were…with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.”可知,学校与县艺术团合作。故选D项。live up to不辜负; keep in contact with与……保持联系;give in to向……让步;team up with与……合作。
9.C 根据语境可知,合作的目的是教好孩子们,所以十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个班级传授磁石弹舞的职责。故选C项。attract吸引;award授予,颁发;charge赋予……职责;permit允许。
10.A 根据上文but only a few可知,只有少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。故选A项。familiar熟悉的;content满意的;concerned关心的;generous慷慨的。
11.B 根据上文“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are…with this dance…”和下文“…within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic…of the dance.”可知,在两到三周的时间里,老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本步骤,这不同寻常。故选B项。typically典型地;remarkably 不寻常地;surely无疑;unfortunately不幸地。
12.D 根据常识可知,学舞蹈学的是舞步。故选D项。route路线;style风格;category种类;step舞步。
13.B 根据上文可知,十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个班级传授磁石弹舞的取责;根据下文“…both the dance’s history and cultural significance…”可知,老师们是在向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义。故选B项。adopt采纳;introduce介绍;adapt适应;describe描写。
14.A 根据上文“…actively participating alongside them…”可知,老师与学生一起积极参与,有效地提高了学生的热情。故选A项。enthusiasm热情;identification 辨认,识别;belief 相信,信心;principle原则。
15.C 根据下文“…teachers and students is also deepened…”可知,师生关系也加深了。故选C项。challenge挑战;impression印象;relationship关系;arrangement安排。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种艺术:现实主义艺术和抽象艺术及其各自的特点。
1.E 根据后文“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.”并结合常识可知,该句说的是抽象艺术,由此可推知,设空句的主题也应是抽象艺术。选项E(相比之下,抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观)符合语境,同时E项中的in contrast与前文构成对比关系,前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
2.F 根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.”可知,设空句应体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生活中的故事)中的this指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》,且选项E介绍了现实主义艺术的特点,与后文“…helping us to learn about the past.”在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。
3.G 根据前文“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.”可知,该段在介绍抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文,应对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释,符合语境。故选G项。
4.A 设空句为该段的首句,应是该段的主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colours in new ways…to display their creativity.”可知,该段介绍了两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧)符合语境。故选A项。
5.D 根据前文“Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.”可知,作为末尾部分,前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D(两种艺术创作方式有各自的价值和美)与前文在句意上衔接紧密。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李景龙在参观了故宫博物院的景泰蓝后,创办了一个DIY作坊,让参与者自己制作景泰蓝,文章还介绍了景泰蓝的发展历史。
1.in 考查介词。in particular意为“尤其”。故填in。
2.Amazed 考查形容词。be amazed by意为“对……感到惊讶”,空处需用形容词amazed作状语,单词位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Amazed。
3.where 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为a DIY workshop,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4.steps 考查名词复数。空处需填名词作宾语,several后面接可数名词复数。故填steps。
5.was introduced 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the late 13th century可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语the technique和谓语动词introduce为被动关系,且主语为单数名词,be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
6.generally 考查副词。空处修饰动词,需用副词generally,作状语。故填generally。
7.a 考查冠词。student为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且high的发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8.has become 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据since then可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为she,助动词应用has。故填has become。
9.focusing 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故填focusing。
10.their 考查代词。修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词their,作定语。故填their。Period Two Using language
lack v. 没有, 缺乏 n. 缺乏;没有
(教材P56) While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.
尽管有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值, 但另一些人认为当代艺术的价值在于它能够激发人们对日常物品, 比如水管和铁丝的新的讨论和理解。
(1)lack sth 缺少某物
(2)a lack of… 缺少……
for lack of… 因为缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的;没有的
be lacking in sth 缺少(某种素质)
【活学活用】
(1)The team lost the game for lack of teamwork and communication.
该团队因缺乏团队合作和沟通而输掉了比赛。
(2)It is just because he is lacking in determination that none of his plans ever comes through.
正是因为他没有决心所以他的计划没有一个成功。
(3)For those (lack)sleep at night, a nap can often be a perfect solution.
(4)一句多译
缺乏信心, 他感到越来越紧张。
→ , he felt increasingly nervous. (lack v. )
→ , he felt increasingly nervous. (lack n. )
→ , he felt increasingly nervous. (lacking adj. )
现在进行时的被动语态
一、基本概念
现在进行时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调在目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的被动语态由“am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
1.表示目前正在进行的动作的被动形式。如:
An important conference is being held at present. 目前正在举行一个重要会议。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作的被动形式。如:
A new dormitory is being built in our school.
我们学校正在建一个新宿舍。
3.表示反复进行的动作的被动形式, 通常和always, constantly等词连用, 含有厌恶或喜欢的感彩。如:
To our disappointment, the mistake is constantly being made by the workers.
令我们失望的是, 工人们不断在犯这个错误。
二、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词, being为第二助动词, 缺一不可, 且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being, 则为一般现在时的被动语态或者系表结构。试比较:
My father is being examined by the doctor now.
现在医生正在给我父亲检查。(现在进行时的被动语态)
Usually patients are examined by doctors first, but in the future machines that can “read” your body may examine you.
通常, 病人先由医生检查, 但是在未来, 可能会由能“读懂”你身体的机器给你检查。(一般现在时的被动语态)
2.及物动词短语是一个整体, 在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。如:
The children are being taken good care of in the nursery. 孩子们在托儿所正得到很好的照顾。
3.一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词, 如have, want, need, love, realize等一般不用于进行时, 因而也没有进行时的被动语态, 常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词表示的动作。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The movie (film) in a studio outside the city at the moment.
2.Preparations (make) for the coming sports events in our city currently.
3.The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, (develop) and perfected now.
4.Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food which (wrap) in bamboo leaves.
5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).
6.It is believed that a new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists now and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
7.A new railway station (build) here. We hope that it can be finished next month.
8.Right now, the new software (test) by the IT department.
9.The car (repair) by the mechanic in the garage, so we have to walk to the mall.
10.Lots of visitors (attract) to enjoy the Lantern Show during the festival every year.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.
in the school exhibition room now.
各种各样的艺术作品现在正在学校展览室展出。
2. to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量的工作,但是如果真想拯救地球,我们就必须改变我们的生活方式。
3.The classroom for the New Year Party by the students at the moment.
学生们此刻正在为新年晚会装饰教室。
4.As you can see, in our club, such as English Speech Contest, and Poetry Recitation, etc.
正如你所见,我们俱乐部举办了各种各样的活动,如英语演讲比赛、诗歌朗诵等。
5.A range of voluntary activities in our community at present.
我们社区目前正在组织一系列的志愿活动。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
Today is Sunday and my mother 1. (decide) to clean our home thoroughly. After simple assignment, we begin to complete our own tasks. You see, the floor 2. (clean) by my little brother; the windows 3. (clean) by my father; the clothes 4. (wash) by the washing machine; the tables 5. (sweep) by my mother; the books 6. (put) in order by me; the bed 7. (make) by my sister. What a busy scene! Every task 8. (perform) by my family members! Therefore, my home 9. (become) tidy soon. If you come to my home today, you 10. (amaze) by our labour too. Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The paintings (exhibit) in the gallery now, attracting loads of visitors who are fascinated by their unique styles.
2.The question about whether we should adopt the new system (discuss) now.
3.The news reporter is describing vividly how the rescue operation (carry) out, keeping the audience updated on the ongoing situation.
4.The whole city looks like a big construction site and many new factories (build) at present.
5.Since your car (repair) in the factory now, you can use mine.
6.Don’t touch the machine when it (control), for it may injure you.
7.To rescue the people trapped by the earthquake, the helicopters (send) to the earthquake-hit area by the government at the moment.
8.A new bridge across the Yangtze River (design) now.The construction work will begin next year.
9.The milu deer (train) to survive outside the park for the moment so that they can one day all return to the wild.
10.The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1. , aiming to entirely change the way we interact with computers.
最新技术正由一个专家团队开发,旨在完全改变我们与计算机交互的方式。
2. , and people will move in next year.
许多高楼都在建设中,人们明年将会搬进去。
3. , who is arranging them according to their categories.
图书管理员正在对这些书籍进行分类,按照它们的类别进行整理。
4. in the gallery, and many people are stopping to admire them.
这些画作正在画廊展出,许多人驻足欣赏。
5. this week to celebrate its 60th anniversary.
为庆祝建校60周年,本周学校正在举行各种各样的活动。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
Scientists say that global warming isn’t the only problem that 1. (face) by us humans up to now. At present, we 2. (threaten) by the falling number of insects and the extinction of many species . It 3. (say) that half of all insects worldwide 4. (decline) since the 1970s. There 5. (be) a new warning that over 40 percent of insect species may die out in the future.According to some researchers, the number of insects 6. (become) smaller and smaller every year.
In addition, Professor Dave Goulson says that a lot of insects 7. (kill) these days by pesticides (杀虫剂) used for farming and gardening.He told reporters, “Three quarters of our crops 8. (depend) on insect pollinators (传粉昆虫). If we don’t take any measures, we even don’t have fruit like strawberries.” Actually, a large quantity of rice 9. (consume) every day, so we can’t feed so many people without insects. Ever since, all of us 10. (warn) that we can’t wait another 25 years before we do anything because it will be too late.
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·辽宁沈阳第二中学高一期中]
Morning exercise started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in South-west China’s Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly 1 on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the backdrop (背景) of rhythmic traditional music, they 2 themselves to the dance, turning into “springs” and dancing happily.
Under the 3 of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge, students were encouraged to maintain their 4 levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.
This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, 5 a visually appealing “spring” element, perfectly 6 for the liveliness of children.
To keep its nearly 700 students 7 and engaged during class break, the school 8 the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were 9 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.
“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 10 with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. 11 , within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 12 of the dance.
By 13 students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ 14 .
“Not only is the class more cohesive (有凝聚力的), but the 15 between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.
( )1.A.played B.approached
C.rushed D.gathered
( )2.A.devoted B.operated
C.accepted D.connected
( )3.A.confirmation B.guidance
C.declaration D.account
( )4.A.breath B.energy
C.behaviour D.conduct
( )5.A.exists B.requires
C.offers D.recommends
( )6.A.responsible B.available
C.beneficial D.suitable
( )7.A.active B.sensitive
C.frank D.patient
( )8.A.lived up to
B.kept in contact with
C.gave in to
D.teamed up with
( )9.A.attracted B.awarded
C.charged D.permitted
( )10.A.familiar B.content
C.concerned D.generous
( )11.A.Typically B.Remarkably
C.Surely D.Unfortunately
( )12.A.routes B.styles
C.categories D.steps
( )13.A.adopting B.introducing
C.adapting D.describing
( )14.A.enthusiasm B.identification
C.belief D.principle
( )15.A.challenge B.impression
C.relationship D.arrangement
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一期中]
Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 1. . It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.
Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. 2. , helping us to learn about the past.
Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 3. . They use shapes, colours and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys.
4. . Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colours in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity.
As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging. 5. .
A.Both types of art take skills to make
B.Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago
C.Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training
D.Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty
E.In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances
F.Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life
G.Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·安徽宿州高一期中]
About eight years ago, Li Jinglong visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝) objects on display attracted him 1. particular.
2. (amaze) by the beauty of it, he made a decision to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop 3. participants can make cloisonne by themselves. Over the years, he and his wife have opened three workshops in Beijing.
The art of making cloisonne involves several 4. (step), including shaping the object’s body, bending and inlaying (镶嵌) copper wires, colouring in the shapes and heating and gilding. The technique 5. (introduce) to China in the late 13th century. It’s 6. (general) believed that cloisonne reached its peak and was given its present Chinese name during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644).
Li’s workshop allows participants to create the designs they want. Chang Yunqi, 7. high school student, was looking for a place to celebrate her birthday, and then she chose to try Handcraft Addicted. Since then, she 8. (become) one of the workshop’s many fans.
Li says modern people are satisfied to spend time alone 9. (focus) on one thing nowadays. “We have many participants who come to our workshop every week, not only to create art, but to take a break from 10. (they) busy lives.” (共58张PPT)
Period Two
Using language
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
lack v. 没有, 缺乏 n. 缺乏;没有
(教材P56) While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning
and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to
stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects,
such as water pipes and iron wires.
尽管有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值, 但另一些人认为当
代艺术的价值在于它能够激发人们对日常物品, 比如水管和铁丝的新
的讨论和理解。
(1)lack sth 缺少某物
(2)a lack of… 缺少……
for lack of… 因为缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的;没有的
be lacking in sth 缺少(某种素质)
【活学活用】
(1)The team lost the game for lack of teamwork and
communication.
该团队因缺乏团队合作和沟通而输掉了比赛。
(2)It is just because he is lacking in determination that none of
his plans ever comes through.
正是因为他没有决心所以他的计划没有一个成功。
(3)For those ________(lack)sleep at night, a nap can often be a
perfect solution.
lacking
(4)一句多译
缺乏信心, 他感到越来越紧张。
→___________________, he felt increasingly nervous. (lack v. )
→______________________, he felt increasingly nervous. (lack n. )
→_____________________, he felt increasingly nervous.
(lacking adj. )
Lacking confidence
For lack of confidence
Lacking in confidence
现在进行时的被动语态
一、基本概念
现在进行时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调在目前或现阶段正
在进行的动作。现在进行时的被动语态由“am/is/are being+及物动
词的过去分词”构成。
1.表示目前正在进行的动作的被动形式。如:
An important conference is being held at present.
目前正在举行一个重要会议。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作的被动形式。如:
A new dormitory is being built in our school.
我们学校正在建一个新宿舍。
3.表示反复进行的动作的被动形式, 通常和always, constantly等词连
用, 含有厌恶或喜欢的感彩。如:
To our disappointment, the mistake is constantly being made
by the workers.
令我们失望的是, 工人们不断在犯这个错误。
二、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词, being为第二助动词,
缺一不可, 且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being, 则为一般现在时
的被动语态或者系表结构。试比较:
My father is being examined by the doctor now.
现在医生正在给我父亲检查。(现在进行时的被动语态)
Usually patients are examined by doctors first, but in the future
machines that can “read” your body may examine you.
通常, 病人先由医生检查, 但是在未来, 可能会由能“读懂”你身体的
机器给你检查。(一般现在时的被动语态)
2.及物动词短语是一个整体, 在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副
词。如:
The children are being taken good care of in the nursery.
孩子们在托儿所正得到很好的照顾。
3.一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词, 如have, want,
need, love, realize等一般不用于进行时, 因而也没有进行时的被动
语态, 常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动
词表示的动作。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The movie _______________ (film) in a studio outside the city
at the moment.
2.Preparations ________________ (make) for the coming sports
events in our city currently.
3.The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence,
____________________ (develop) and perfected now.
is being filmed
are being made
are being developed
4.Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food which
____________ (wrap) in bamboo leaves.
5.They are living with their parents for the moment because
their own house _______________ (rebuild).
is wrapped
is being rebuilt
6.It is believed that a new kind of drug ___________________
(develop) by the scientists now and they are hopeful that they
will succeed in a couple of months.
is being developed
7.A new railway station ______________ (build) here. We hope
that it can be finished next month.
is being built
8.Right now, the new software _______________ (test) by the IT
department.
9.The car _________________ (repair) by the mechanic in the
garage, so we have to walk to the mall.
10.Lots of visitors _____________ (attract) to enjoy the Lantern
Show during the festival every year.
is being tested
is being repaired
are attracted
Ⅱ 句型训练
1._______________________________________in the school
exhibition room now.
各种各样的艺术作品现在正在学校展览室展出。
Various works of art are being exhibited
2.____________________ to protect wildlife, but if we really want
to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量的工作，但是如果真想拯
救地球，我们就必须改变我们的生活方式。
Much is being done
3.The classroom ___________________ for the New Year Party
by the students at the moment.
学生们此刻正在为新年晚会装饰教室。
is being decorated
4.As you can see, ______________________________ in our club,
such as English Speech Contest, and Poetry Recitation, etc.
正如你所见，我们俱乐部举办了各种各样的活动，如英语演讲比赛、
诗歌朗诵等。
various activities are being held
5.A range of voluntary activities ____________________ in our
community at present.
我们社区目前正在组织一系列的志愿活动。
are being organized
Ⅲ 语篇填空
Today is Sunday and my mother 1.________ (decide) to
clean our home thoroughly. After simple assignment, we begin
to complete our own tasks. You see, the floor 2.______________
_______ (clean) by my little brother; the windows 3.___________
_______ (clean) by my father; the clothes 4.__________________
(wash) by the washing machine; the tables 5.________________
(sweep) by my mother; the books 6.______________ (put) in
order by me; the bed 7._______________ (make) by my sister.
decides
is being cleaned
are being cleaned
are being washed
are being swept
are being put
is being made
What a busy scene! Every task 8.___________________ (perform)
by my family members! Therefore, my home 9.____________
(become) tidy soon. If you come to my home today, you
10._______________ (amaze) by our labour too.
is being performed
will become
will be amazed
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The paintings ___________________ (exhibit) in the gallery now,
attracting loads of visitors who are fascinated by their unique
styles.
are being exhibited
2.The question about whether we should adopt the new system
__________________ (discuss) now.
is being discussed
3.The news reporter is describing vividly how the rescue
operation ________________ (carry) out, keeping the audience
updated on the ongoing situation.
is being carried
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The whole city looks like a big construction site and many
new factories _______________ (build) at present.
are being built
5.Since your car _________________ (repair) in the factory now,
you can use mine.
is being repaired
6.Don't touch the machine when it ___________________
(control), for it may injure you.
is being controlled
7.To rescue the people trapped by the earthquake, the
helicopters _______________ (send) to the earthquake-hit area
by the government at the moment.
are being sent
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.A new bridge across the Yangtze River __________________
(design) now. The construction work will begin next year.
is being designed
9.The milu deer _________________ (train) to survive outside the
park for the moment so that they can one day all return to the
wild.
are being trained
10.The church tower which _________________ (restore) will be
open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
is being restored
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 句型训练
1._________________________________________________________,
aiming to entirely change the way we interact with computers.
最新技术正由一个专家团队开发，旨在完全改变我们与计算机交互
的方式。
The latest technology is being developed by a team of experts
2._________________________________, and people will move in
next year.
许多高楼都在建设中,人们明年将会搬进去。
Many tall buildings are being built
1
2
3
4
5
3.__________________________________________, who is
arranging them according to their categories.
图书管理员正在对这些书籍进行分类，按照它们的类别进行整理。
The books are being sorted by the librarian
4.________________________________ in the gallery, and many
people are stopping to admire them.
这些画作正在画廊展出，许多人驻足欣赏。
The paintings are being displayed
5.____________________________________________ this week to
celebrate its 60th anniversary.
为庆祝建校60周年,本周学校正在举行各种各样的活动。
Various activities are being held at the school
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语篇填空
Scientists say that global warming isn't the only problem
that 1.________________ (face) by us humans up to now. At
present, we 2._____________________ (threaten) by the falling
number of insects and the extinction of many species. It
3._______ (say) that half of all insects worldwide 4.____________
________ (decline) since the 1970s. There 5.___ (be) a new
warning that over 40 percent of insect species may die out in
the future. According to some researchers, the number of
insects 6._____________ (become) smaller and smaller every year.
has been faced
are being threatened
is said
have been declining
is
is becoming
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
In addition, Professor Dave Goulson says that a lot of
insects 7.________________ (kill) these days by pesticides (杀虫剂)
used for farming and gardening. He told reporters, “Three
quarters of our crops 8.________ (depend) on insect pollinators
(传粉昆虫). If we don't take any measures, we even don't have
fruit like strawberries.” Actually, a large quantity of rice
9.___________________ (consume) every day, so we can't feed
so many people without insects. Ever since, all of us
10.__________________ (warn) that we can't wait another 25
years before we do anything because it will be too late.
are being killed
depend
is being consumed
have been warned
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·辽宁沈阳第二中学高一期中]
Morning exercise started. The students at Coqen County
Middle School in South-west China's Xizang Autonomous Region
eagerly . .1. . on the playground, forming well-organized circles
by classes. Set to the backdrop (背景) of rhythmic traditional
music, they . .2. . themselves to the dance, turning into “springs”
and dancing happily.
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2
3
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5
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9
10
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12
13
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15
Under the . .3. . of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise
from the playground's edge, students were encouraged to
maintain their . .4. . levels by bouncing higher and keeping up
with the beat.
This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred
years ago, . .5. . a visually appealing “spring” element,
perfectly . .6. . for the liveliness of children.
To keep its nearly 700 students . .7. . and engaged during
class break, the school . .8. . the county arts troupe (剧团).
Fourteen talented dancers were . .9. . with the task to teach the
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Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.
“Many students come from rural areas but only a few
are . .10. . with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts
troupe. . .11. ., within a span of two to three weeks, both
teachers and students mastered the basic . .12. . of the dance.
By . .13. . students to both the dance's history and cultural
significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers
effectively heightened the students' . .14. ..
“Not only is the class more cohesive (有凝聚力的), but
the . .15. . between teachers and students is also deepened,” an
official of the school said.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了位于中国西南
部西藏自治区措勤县中学的学生们练习磁石弹舞的情况，这种舞蹈
起源于几百年前的磁石乡，具有视觉上吸引人的“跳”元素。该舞蹈不
仅使班级更有凝聚力，还加深了师生关系。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
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( ) 1.A.played B.approached C.rushed D.gathered
[解析] 根据上文“Morning exercise started.”和下文“…on the
playground, forming well-organized circles by classes.”可知，学生
们聚集在操场上做早操。故选D项。play玩；approach 接近；rush
迅速移动；gather聚集。
( ) 2.A.devoted B.operated C.accepted D.connected
[解析] 根据下文“…turning into ‘springs’ and dancing happily.”可
知，他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中。故选A项。devote致力于；
operate操纵；accept 接受；connect连接。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.confirmation B.guidance
C.declaration D.account
[解析] 根据下文“…who oversaw the exercise from the
playground's edge…”可知，老师在对学生进行指导。故选B项。
confirmation 确认书，证实；guidance指导；declaration宣言；
account账号。
( ) 4.A.breath B.energy C.behaviour D.conduct
[解析] 根据下文“…by bouncing higher and keeping up with the
beat.”可知，学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高，跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。
故选B项。breath呼出的气体； energy能量，精力； behaviour行为；
conduct举止。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.exists B.requires
C.offers D.recommends
[解析] 根据下文“…a visually appealing ‘spring’ element…”可知，
这种舞蹈具有视觉上吸引人的“跳”元素。故选C项。exist存在；
require要求；offer提供；recommend推荐。
( ) 6.A.responsible B.available C.beneficial D.suitable
[解析] 根据上文“spring” element可知，这种舞蹈非常适合活泼的孩
子们。故选D项。responsible负责任的；available可以利用的；
beneficial有益处的；suitable适合的。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.active B.sensitive C.frank D.patient
[解析] 根据下文engaged可知，此处是为了让近700名学生在课间保
持活跃和参与。故选A项。active活跃的；sensitive敏感的；frank坦
率的；patient有耐心的。
( ) 8.A.lived up to B.kept in contact with
C.gave in to D.teamed up with
[解析] 根据下文“Fourteen talented dancers were…with the task to
teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.”可知，
学校与县艺术团合作。故选D项。live up to不辜负； keep in
contact with与……保持联系；give in to向……让步；team up
with与……合作。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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( ) 9.A.attracted B.awarded C.charged D.permitted
[解析] 根据语境可知，合作的目的是教好孩子们，所以十四名才华
横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个班级传授磁石弹舞的职责。故选C项。
attract吸引；award授予，颁发；charge赋予……职责；permit允许。
( ) 10.A.familiar B.content C.concerned D.generous
[解析] 根据上文but only a few可知，只有少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。
故选A项。familiar熟悉的；content满意的；concerned关心的；
generous慷慨的。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 11.A.Typically B.Remarkably
C.Surely D.Unfortunately
[解析] 根据上文“Many students come from rural areas but only
a few are…with this dance…”和下文“…within a span of two to
three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic…of
the dance.”可知，在两到三周的时间里，老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈
的基本步骤，这不同寻常。故选B项。typically典型地；remarkably
不寻常地；surely无疑；unfortunately不幸地。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 12.A.routes B.styles C.categories D.steps
[解析] 根据常识可知，学舞蹈学的是舞步。故选D项。route路线；
style风格；category种类；step舞步。
( ) 13.A.adopting B.introducing C.adapting D.describing
[解析] 根据上文可知，十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个班
级传授磁石弹舞的取责；根据下文“…both the dance's history and
cultural significance…”可知，老师们是在向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文
化意义。故选B项。adopt采纳；introduce介绍；adapt适应；
describe描写。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 14.A.enthusiasm B.identification
C.belief D.principle
[解析] 根据上文“…actively participating alongside them…”可知，
老师与学生一起积极参与，有效地提高了学生的热情。故选A项。
enthusiasm热情；identification 辨认，识别；belief 相信，信心；
principle原则。
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 15.A.challenge B.impression
C.relationship D.arrangement
[解析] 根据下文“…teachers and students is also deepened…”可知，
师生关系也加深了。故选C项。challenge挑战；impression印象；
relationship关系；arrangement安排。
√
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一期中]
Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract.
Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects
exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to
details, making things look like photographs. 1.___. It's more
about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.
Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily
recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa for example—
E
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2
3
4
5
it's a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. 2.___,
helping us to learn about the past.
Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.
3.___. They use shapes, colours and patterns to express feelings
and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different
people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the
artwork conveys.
F
G
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2
3
4
5
4.___. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting
to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to
use shapes and colours in new ways. Many artists are skilled in
both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical
skills and abstract ones to display their creativity.
As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear
stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery
of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms.
Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and
engaging. 5.___.
A
D
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2
3
4
5
A.Both types of art take skills to make
B.Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago
C.Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training
D.Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty
E.In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances
F.Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life
G.Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life
representations
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种艺术：现实主义
艺术和抽象艺术及其各自的特点。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
E
[解析] 根据后文“It's more about expressing feelings, emotions,
and ideas.”并结合常识可知，该句说的是抽象艺术，由此可推知，
设空句的主题也应是抽象艺术。选项E(相比之下，抽象艺术较少关
注现实的外观)符合语境，同时E项中的in contrast与前文构成对比关
系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
F
[解析] 根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa for example—it's a realistic
painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.”可知，设空句应体现
现实主义艺术的特点。选项F(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生
活中的故事)中的this指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》，且选项E介绍了现实
主义艺术的特点，与后文“…helping us to learn about the past.”
在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 根据前文“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about
being creative.”可知，该段在介绍抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前
文，应对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G
(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步
解释，符合语境。故选G项。
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2
3
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5
4.___
A
[解析] 设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的主旨句。根据后文
“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make
things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes
and colours in new ways…to display their creativity.”可知，该段介
绍了两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选
项A(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧)符合语境。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
D
[解析] 根据前文“Together, the two kinds of art make the art
world diverse and engaging.”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空
句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D(两种艺术创作方式有各
自的价值和美)与前文在句意上衔接紧密。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·安徽宿州高一期中]
About eight years ago, Li Jinglong visited the Palace
Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝) objects on display
attracted him 1.___ particular.
in
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2._________ (amaze) by the beauty of it, he made a decision
to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop 3._______
participants can make cloisonne by themselves. Over the years,
he and his wife have opened three workshops in Beijing.
The art of making cloisonne involves several 4.______ (step),
including shaping the object's body， bending and inlaying
(镶嵌) copper wires， colouring in the shapes and heating and
gilding. The technique 5._______________ (introduce) to China in
the late 13th century. It's 6.__________ (general) believed that
Amazed
where
steps
was introduced
generally
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2
3
4
5
6
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cloisonne reached its peak and was given its present Chinese
name during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty
(1368—1644).
Li's workshop allows participants to create the designs they
want. Chang Yunqi, 7.___ high school student, was looking for a
place to celebrate her birthday, and then she chose to try
Handcraft Addicted. Since then, she 8._____________ (become)
one of the workshop's many fans.
a
has become
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Li says modern people are satisfied to spend time alone
9._________ (focus) on one thing nowadays. “We have many
participants who come to our workshop every week, not only to
create art, but to take a break from 10.______ (they) busy lives.”
focusing
their
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李景龙在参观了故宫
博物院的景泰蓝后，创办了一个DIY作坊，让参与者自己制作景泰蓝，
文章还介绍了景泰蓝的发展历史。
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1.___
in
[解析] 考查介词。in particular意为“尤其”。故填in。
2._________
Amazed
[解析] 考查形容词。be amazed by意为“对……感到惊讶”，空处需
用形容词amazed作状语，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Amazed。
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3._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a DIY
workshop，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where
引导。故填where。
4.______
steps
[解析] 考查名词复数。空处需填名词作宾语，several后面接可数名
词复数。故填steps。
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5._______________
was introduced
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the late
13th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语the technique和谓语
动词introduce为被动关系，且主语为单数名词，be动词应用was。
故填was introduced。
6.__________
generally
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词，需用副词generally，作状语。故
填generally。
7.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且high的发
音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
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8._____________
has become
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据since then可知，此处应用现
在完成时，主语为she，助动词应用has。故填has become。
9._________
focusing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间
做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填focusing。
10.______
their
[解析] 考查代词。修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词their，作定
语。故填their。
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