单元小测(Unit 5)
Ⅰ.1.failure 2.permission 3.unaware 4.bleeding
5.gradually 6.to raise 7.astonishment 8.consumption 9.surroundings 10.injured 11.crowded 12.is confirmed
Ⅱ.1.figure out 2.bring;into focus 3.By the end of
4.is connected with/to 5.stand out 6.referred to as
7.accounts for 8.in charge of
Ⅲ.1.with their classmates giving them loud cheers as well as encouragement 2.many sitting on top of big hills 3.in/during which families get together and send best wishes to each other
4.When/While arriving at the exhibition 5.sat a young girl
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
1.has been 考查时态和主谓一致。句中时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”,句子应用现在完成时,主语an improvement为单数形式,所以谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
2.attractive 考查形容词。空处作表语,应用形容词attractive,表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
3.of 考查介词。此处考查固定结构be tired of,表示“厌倦,厌烦”。故填of。
4.to experience 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处作目的状语,应用不定式形式。故填to experience。
5.themselves 考查代词。空处作动词push的宾语,与主语they指的是同一群人,所以空处应用反身代词,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
6.a 考查冠词。空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,sense是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,构成a sense of…,表示“一种……的感觉”。故填a。
7.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词sportsmen,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。
8.crossing 考查非谓语动词。after是介词,表示“在……之后”,后接动名词作宾语。故填crossing。
9.goals 考查名词复数。goal是可数名词,表示“目标”,此处表示泛指,应用名词的复数形式。故填goals。
10.fitness 考查名词。分析句子可知,空处应填名词fitness,表示“健康”,为不可数名词,作动词短语depends on的宾语。故填fitness。
Ⅴ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的Luisa Yu在过去的50年中去了世界上193个国家,并且讲述了她的旅行经历。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman, fell in love with travel as a young girl in the province of Leyte in the Philippines when she watched movies. ‘I saw the beautiful scenery, the rivers and the mountains, and that fascinated me,’ Yu said. ‘That’s why I always thought someday I would go to these places and travel.’”可知,电影中的美妙场景激发了Luisa Yu对旅行的热情。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took Yu 15 years to get her admission allowing her to travel internationally and there were times when she worked three jobs to save money to travel. She eventually took a part-time job as a travel agent, which gave her many more opportunities to travel to new places around the globe.”以及第五段“For the past 50 years, Yu has been visiting countries across the world, even some that are very difficult to get into. She has tried dog meat when she visited the DPRK, explored the beaches of Somalia, and even skydived in Dubai when she was 73. ‘Everyone said, “Don’t go to Somalia. That’s dangerous,”’ Yu said. ‘If I want to go somewhere, nobody can stop me. I want to do everything.’”可知,Luisa Yu喜欢挑战。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“It took Yu 15 years to get her admission allowing her to travel internationally and there were times when she worked three jobs to save money to travel.”以及倒数第二段“Yu achieved her goal to visit all of the 193 countries that are recognized by the UN, in November 2023. To date, there have only been around 400 people who have set out to achieve this amazing cause.”可知,Luisa Yu意志坚强且做事投入。故选A。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Yu achieved her goal to visit all of the 193 countries that are recognized by the UN, in November 2023. To date, there have only been around 400 people who have set out to achieve this amazing cause.”并结合文章主要讲述了79岁的Luisa Yu在过去的50年中去了世界上193个国家可知,C选项“79岁的老妇人去过世界上193个国家旅行”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是前往失落的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。
5.D 段落大意题。通读第一段,尤其根据“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.”可知,第一段的中心内容是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难,故选D。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.”可知,不同于Machu Picchu,Choquequirao更安静。故选B。
7.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.”可知,Choquequirao的废墟仍在被挖掘。故选A。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in ”可推知,Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好,故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Donna Urquhart的南极洲跑步挑战以及她通过这项挑战传递的积极信息。
1.D 根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilometres over the course of 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲)…”和下文the record可知,她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里,创下了在极地地区跑步时间最长的纪录,set the record意为“创纪录”。故选D。close关闭;keep保持;miss错过;set开创。
2.C 根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilometres over the course of 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲)…”可知,她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402公里,这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战。故选C。puzzle谜;outcome结果;challenge挑战;examination考试。
3.B 根据下文“…to run in a refrigerated storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the…grounds in Antarctica.”可知一家公司允许她在一个冷藏库里练习跑步。故选B。forbid禁止;permit允许,准许;urge催促;persuade说服。
4.A 根据上文along the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces可知,她在凹凸不平的海滩上奔跑,就像在南极洲各种各样的地面上奔跑一样。故选A。varied多种多样的;soft柔软的;smooth光滑的;high高的。
5.C 根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 months training for the…”可知,前面描述的一系列的训练其实就是准备工作。故选C。purpose目的;message信息;preparation准备工作;suggestion建议。
6.B 根据语境可知,她在南极洲遇到的困难是很艰巨的。故选B。new新的;tough艰难的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。
7.A 根据下文in a tent可知,她住在帐篷里。故选A。accommodate为……提供住宿;recover恢复;harvest收获;complain抱怨。
8.D 根据上文in Antarctica可知,她在南极洲,帐篷外面是狂风的声音。故选D。gentle温柔的;slight轻微的;warm温暖的;wild狂暴的。
9.C 根据上文“…the sound of…winds and the continent’s 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months…”可知,狂风的声音,加上南极洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光,对睡觉是不利的。故选C。likely可能;significantly显著地;hardly几乎不;really真正地。
10.A 根据下文her own body temperature while running可知,她跑步时要一直注意自己的体温。故选A。notice注意;take拿走;decrease减少;forget忘记。
11.D 根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to encourage more women to…”可知,她发起“Run Antarctica”活动是为了鼓励女性参加运动。故选D。refer to提到;apply for申请;carry on继续;take up开始从事。
12.C 根据下文raising $1.5 million for charity可知,筹集150万美元是她的目标。故选C。price价格;record记录;target目标;rule规则。
13.B 根据上文“Confidence is a real issue for females…”可知,自信对女性来说是一个真正的问题,体育环境为女性们提供了一个很好的机会去相信自己。故选B。support支持;trust信任;prevent阻止;wait等待。
14.A 根据下文“…take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before.”可知,她受到了鼓舞,才接受了一个从未有过的挑战。故选A。inspiration鼓舞;impression印象;symbol象征;adventure冒险。
15.D 根据下文“…explore what seems impossible…”可知,我们能突破极限,探索看似不可能的事情。故选D。process过程;position位置;schedule时间表;limit极限。单元小测(Unit 5)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The recent (fail) of our team in the competition stimulated us to review our strategies and train harder for the next season.
2.I think it is a thrill to go there with you but I need to ask for (permit) from my parents.
3.As Mr Adler hurried past, an envelope dropped out but he was (aware), turned a corner and disappeared out of sight.
4.The monkey was seriously injured , (bleed) heavily.
5.After the baby kangaroos learn to jump, they (gradual) spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent .
6.Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt (raise) Johnsy’s spirits.
7.The crowd watched in (astonish) as John sprinted past his competitor and crossed the finish line first.
8.Due to human population growth, the demand for production and (consume) of goods increases.
9.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new (surround).
10.In April 2017, the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit by a landslide, leaving many dead and (injure).
11.The store seemed big and (crowd), full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping.
12.It (confirm) that the new timetable will come into effect next week.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.It turns out that I need some time to (弄明白) what is true.
2.It’s an opportunity to your goals (使……成为焦点) and transfer your ideas into the real world.
3. (到……结束时) last year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
4.Written Chinese has become an important means by which China’s present (与……连接) its past.
5.Those with a vivid imagination tend to (脱颖而出) in some creative work.
6.The city’s main harbour is frequently (被称为)the “Gateway Port ” of the region due to its strategic location.
7.According to the World Bank, China (占据)about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption .
8.Qian Xuesen was put (负责,掌管) not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Despite the coldness and tiredness, every runner tried their best to finish the task, . (with复合结构)
尽管又冷又累,每个赛跑者都尽了最大的努力去完成任务,他们的同学们为他们大声地欢呼并给予他们鼓励。
2.There are so many beautiful old buildings— .(独立主格结构)
这里有许多漂亮的古建筑物——好多都坐落在大山之巅。
3.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China, . (介词+关系代词)
春节是中国最盛大的节日,在这期间,家人聚在一起,互相送上最好的祝福。
4. , I was amazed by the diversity of the artworks on display. (省略)
当我来到展览会时,我对展出的艺术品的多样性感到惊讶。
5.Beneath a shady tree , reading a book attentively. (全部倒装)
在阴凉的树下坐着一个年轻的女孩,她在聚精会神地看书。
●Ⅳ 语法填空
[2024·江西丰城中学高一月考]
There is a growing interest in rock climbing.So far there 1. (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it.The sport is 2. (attract) to a growing number of people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons for taking it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because they have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb.If they are tired 3. walls at their location, they may go elsewhere 4. (experience) other challenging walls. Obviously, it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls.When they push 5. (them) beyond the expected limits, they get 6. sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of freedom, as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen 7. also regard rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels.After 8. ( cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next.And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 9. ( goal). It all depends on their physical 10. ( fit) and skill levels.
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
A [2024·河北沧衡学校联盟高一期中]
Some people travel because they want to go to warm places for winter vacations or because they want to visit art museums in Europe. But other people travel simply because they have a passion for it.
Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman, fell in love with travel as a young girl in the province of Leyte in the Philippines when she watched movies. “I saw the beautiful scenery, the rivers and the mountains, and that fascinated me,” Yu said. “That’s why I always thought someday I would go to these places and travel.”
At 23, as an exchange student studying medical technologies in the US, Yu decided that she wanted to visit all of the countries in the world, but visa restrictions (限制) didn’t allow her to travel outside of the country.
It took Yu 15 years to get her admission allowing her to travel internationally and there were times when she worked three jobs to save money to travel. She eventually took a part-time job as a travel agent, which gave her many more opportunities to travel to new places around the globe.
For the past 50 years, Yu has been visiting countries across the world, even some that are very difficult to get into. She has tried dog meat when she visited the DPRK, explored the beaches of Somalia, and even skydived in Dubai when she was 73. “Everyone said, ‘Don’t go to Somalia. That’s dangerous,’” Yu said. “If I want to go somewhere, nobody can stop me. I want to do everything.”
Yu achieved her goal to visit all of the 193 countries that are recognized by the UN, in November 2023. To date, there have only been around 400 people who have set out to achieve this amazing cause.
Yu’s advice to people who love to travel is to just do it. “Don’t wait for anybody. If I keep on waiting, it will never happen, because the opportunity sometimes comes only once,” she said.
( )1.What inspired Luisa Yu’s passion for travel
A.The wonderful settings of the movies.
B.The desire to take a winter vacation abroad.
C.The dream of visiting art museums in Europe.
D.The studying opportunities while taking trips.
( )2.What can we learn about Luisa Yu from Paragraphs 4 and 5
A.She searched for fortune through travel.
B.She longed to be a travel agent.
C.She shot to fame by accident.
D.She was fond of challenges.
( )3.Which of the following can best describe Luisa Yu
A.Tough-minded and devoted.
B.Considerate and gifted.
C.Humorous and knowledgeable.
D.Responsible and powerful.
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Meet Luisa Yu: one of 400 people recognized by UN
B.Follow Luisa Yu’s example: seeking adventure on travelling
C.79-year-old woman has travelled to 193 countries around the world
D.Travel agent surprises the world with the longest travel experience
B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night.Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then, the next morning, it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level.To get back Well, it’s the same way you came.
“I’ve had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in
( )5.What does the first paragraph centre on
A.How tall Choquequirao is.
B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has.
D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
( )6.In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A.Choquequirao is older.
B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller.
D.Choquequirao is better known.
( )7.How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A.They’re still being dug out.
B.They’re in generally poor condition.
C.They’re being renewed at the moment.
D.They’ve been researched internationally.
( )8.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a slow speed.
C.It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better.
D.It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu.
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024· 湖南长沙第一中学高一期中]
Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1,402 kilometres over the course of 28 days in Antarctica (南极洲), 1 the record for the longest-ever run in a polar region.
Urquhart spent 10 months training for the 2 , turning to some unusual training methods. A company 3 her to run in a refrigerated storage unit where she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the 4 grounds in Antarctica. All those proved useful 5 .
The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were 6 : taking in about 5,000 calories each day, 7 in a bined with the sound of 8 winds and the continent’s 24 hours of sunlight in the summer months, these were 9 favourable to a good night’s sleep. Urquhart would usually wear four layers of coats and keep 10 her own body temperature while running.
Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to encourage more women to 11 sport. Though still unsure about what her next running challenge will have, she has set a 12 of raising $1.5 million for charity.
“Confidence is a real issue for females,” says Urquhart. “And a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity to 13 themselves.” This served as a huge 14 for her to take on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before. “It was actually showing that we can push our 15 , and explore what seems impossible,” says Urquhart.
( )1.A.closing B.keeping
C.missing D.setting
( )2.A.puzzle B.outcome
C.challenge D.examination
( )3.A.forbade B.permitted
C.urged D.persuaded
( )4.A.varied B.soft
C.smooth D.high
( )5.A.purposes B.messages
C.preparations D.suggestions
( )6.A.new B.tough
C.interesting D.exciting
( )7.A.accommodating B.recovering
C.harvesting D.complaining
( )8.A.gentle B.slight
C.warm D.wild
( )9.A.likely B.significantly
C.hardly D.really
( )10.A.noticing B.taking
C.decreasing D.forgetting
( )11.A.refer to B.apply for
C.carry on D.take up
( )12.A.price B.record
C.target D.rule
( )13.A.support B.trust
C.prevent D.wait
( )14.A.inspiration B.impression
C.symbol D.adventure
( )15.A.processes B.positions
C.schedules D.limits(共54张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 5
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The recent _______ (fail) of our team in the competition
stimulated us to review our strategies and train harder for the
next season.
failure
2.I think it is a thrill to go there with you but I need to ask for
___________ (permit) from my parents.
permission
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.As Mr Adler hurried past, an envelope dropped out but he
was _________ (aware), turned a corner and disappeared out of
sight.
unaware
4.The monkey was seriously injured, _________ (bleed) heavily.
bleeding
5.After the baby kangaroos learn to jump, they __________
(gradual) spend less time with their mother and learn to be
independent.
gradually
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
6.Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and
began a pen drawing, in an attempt ________ (raise) Johnsy's
spirits.
to raise
7.The crowd watched in _____________ (astonish) as John
sprinted past his competitor and crossed the finish line first.
astonishment
8.Due to human population growth, the demand for production
and _____________ (consume) of goods increases.
consumption
9.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when
learning how to behave in new _____________ (surround).
surroundings
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
10.In April 2017, the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit by a
landslide, leaving many dead and ________ (injure).
injured
11.The store seemed big and _________ (crowd), full of people
competing to finish their Christmas shopping.
crowded
12.It _____________ (confirm) that the new timetable will come
into effect next week.
is confirmed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.It turns out that I need some time to ___________ (弄明白)
what is true.
figure out
2.It's an opportunity to ______ your goals ___________
(使……成为焦点) and transfer your ideas into the real world.
bring
into focus
3._______________ (到……结束时) last year Henry had collected
more than a thousand foreign stamps.
By the end of
4.Written Chinese has become an important means by which
China's present ____________________ (与……连接) its past.
is connected with/to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Those with a vivid imagination tend to __________ (脱颖而出)
in some creative work.
stand out
6.The city's main harbour is frequently ______________
(被称为)the “Gateway Port” of the region due to its strategic
location.
referred to as
7.According to the World Bank, China _____________
(占据)about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
accounts for
8.Qian Xuesen was put _____________ (负责，掌管) not only
developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile
programme.
in charge of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Despite the coldness and tiredness, every runner tried their
best to finish the task, ______________________________________
___________________________________. (with复合结构)
尽管又冷又累，每个赛跑者都尽了最大的努力去完成任务，他们的
同学们为他们大声地欢呼并给予他们鼓励。
with their classmates giving them loud cheers as well as encouragement
2.There are so many beautiful old buildings—_________________
______________.(独立主格结构)
这里有许多漂亮的古建筑物——好多都坐落在大山之巅。
many sitting on top of big hills
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3.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China,
___________________________________________________________
__________. (介词+关系代词)
春节是中国最盛大的节日，在这期间，家人聚在一起，互相送上最
好的祝福。
in/during which families get together and send best wishes to each other
4.____________________________________, I was amazed by the
diversity of the artworks on display. (省略)
当我来到展览会时，我对展出的艺术品的多样性感到惊讶。
When/While arriving at the exhibition
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5.Beneath a shady tree ________________, reading a book
attentively. (全部倒装)
在阴凉的树下坐着一个年轻的女孩，她在聚精会神地看书。
sat a young girl
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Ⅳ 语法填空
[2024·江西丰城中学高一月考]
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. So far there
1.__________ (be) an improvement in technology and techniques
to perform it. The sport is 2.__________ (attract) to a growing
number of people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical
challenges, people still have several reasons for taking it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become
boring. This is because they have different places to go climbing.
has been
attractive
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Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If
they are tired 3.___ walls at their location, they may go
elsewhere 4.______________ (experience) other challenging walls.
Obviously, it offers great fun and adventure to people when
they go high up on walls. When they push 5.___________ (them)
beyond the expected limits, they get 6.___ sense of achievement.
Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling
of freedom, as they can go wherever they want.
of
to experience
themselves
a
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There are many sportsmen 7._________ also regard rock
climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the
levels. After 8._________ ( cross) a set level, they move to the
next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to
their previously achieved 9.______ ( goal). It all depends on
their physical 10._______ ( fit) and skill levels.
who/that
crossing
goals
fitness
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩
有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
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1.__________
has been
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。句中时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，
句子应用现在完成时，主语an improvement为单数形式，所以谓语
使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
2.__________
attractive
[解析] 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸
引力的”。故填attractive。
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3.___
of
[解析] 考查介词。此处考查固定结构be tired of，表示“厌倦，厌
烦”。故填of。
4.______________
to experience
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，应用不
定式形式。故填to experience。
5.___________
themselves
[解析] 考查代词。空处作动词push的宾语，与主语they指的是同一
群人，所以空处应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
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6.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，sense是辅音音素
开头的单词，应用a，构成a sense of…，表示“一种……的感觉”。故
填a。
7._________
who/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先
行词sportsmen，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用
who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。
8._________
crossing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后接动
名词作宾语。故填crossing。
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9.______
goals
[解析] 考查名词复数。goal是可数名词，表示“目标”，此处表示泛指，
应用名词的复数形式。故填goals。
10._______
fitness
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应填名词fitness，表示“健康”，
为不可数名词，作动词短语depends on的宾语。故填fitness。
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Ⅴ 阅读理解
A[2024·河北沧衡学校联盟高一期中]
Some people travel because they want to go to warm
places for winter vacations or because they want to visit art
museums in Europe. But other people travel simply because
they have a passion for it.
Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman, fell in love with travel as a
young girl in the province of Leyte in the Philippines when she
watched movies. “I saw the beautiful scenery, the rivers and the
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mountains, and that fascinated me,” Yu said. “That's why I
always thought someday I would go to these places and travel.”
At 23, as an exchange student studying medical
technologies in the US, Yu decided that she wanted to visit all
of the countries in the world, but visa restrictions (限制) didn't
allow her to travel outside of the country.
It took Yu 15 years to get her admission allowing her to
travel internationally and there were times when she worked
three jobs to save money to travel. She eventually took
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a part-time job as a travel agent, which gave her many more opportunities to travel to new places around the globe.
For the past 50 years, Yu has been visiting countries across
the world, even some that are very difficult to get into. She has
tried dog meat when she visited the DPRK, explored the
beaches of Somalia, and even skydived in Dubai when she was
73. “Everyone said, ‘Don't go to Somalia. That's dangerous,’” Yu
said. “If I want to go somewhere, nobody can stop me. I want
to do everything.”
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Yu achieved her goal to visit all of the 193 countries that
are recognized by the UN, in November 2023. To date, there
have only been around 400 people who have set out to
achieve this amazing cause.
Yu's advice to people who love to travel is to just do it.
“Don't wait for anybody. If I keep on waiting, it will never
happen, because the opportunity sometimes comes only once,”
she said.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的Luisa Yu
在过去的50年中去了世界上193个国家，并且讲述了她的旅行经历。
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( ) 1.What inspired Luisa Yu's passion for travel
A.The wonderful settings of the movies.
B.The desire to take a winter vacation abroad.
C.The dream of visiting art museums in Europe.
D.The studying opportunities while taking trips.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luisa Yu, a 79-year-old woman,
fell in love with travel as a young girl in the province of Leyte
in the Philippines when she watched movies. ‘I saw the beautiful
scenery, the rivers and the mountains, and that fascinated me,’
Yu said. ‘That's why I always thought someday I would go to
these places and travel.’”可知，电影中的美妙场景激发了Luisa Yu
对旅行的热情。故选A。
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( ) 2.What can we learn about Luisa Yu from Paragraphs 4
and 5
A.She searched for fortune through travel.
B.She longed to be a travel agent.
C.She shot to fame by accident.
D.She was fond of challenges.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took Yu 15 years to get her
admission allowing her to travel internationally and there were
times when she worked three jobs to save money to travel.
√
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She eventually took a part-time job as a travel agent, which
gave her many more opportunities to travel to new places
around the globe.”以及第五段“For the past 50 years, Yu has
been visiting countries across the world, even some that are
very difficult to get into. She has tried dog meat when she
visited the DPRK, explored the beaches of Somalia, and even
skydived in Dubai when she was 73. ‘Everyone said, “Don't go
to Somalia. That's dangerous,”’ Yu said. ‘If I want to go
somewhere, nobody can stop me. I want to do everything.’”可知，
Luisa Yu喜欢挑战。故选D。
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( ) 3.Which of the following can best describe Luisa Yu
A.Tough-minded and devoted.
B.Considerate and gifted.
C.Humorous and knowledgeable.
D.Responsible and powerful.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“It took Yu 15 years to get her
admission allowing her to travel internationally and there were
times when she worked three jobs to save money to travel.”以
及倒数第二段“Yu achieved her goal to visit all of the 193
countries that are recognized by the UN, in November 2023. To
date, there have only been around 400 people who have set
out to achieve this amazing cause.”可知，Luisa Yu意志坚强且做
事投入。故选A。
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( ) 4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Meet Luisa Yu: one of 400 people recognized by UN
B.Follow Luisa Yu's example: seeking adventure on travelling
C.79-year-old woman has travelled to 193 countries around the
world
D.Travel agent surprises the world with the longest travel
experience
√
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[解析] 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Yu achieved her goal to visit
all of the 193 countries that are recognized by the UN, in
November 2023. To date, there have only been around 400
people who have set out to achieve this amazing cause.”并结合
文章主要讲述了79岁的Luisa Yu在过去的50年中去了世界上193个国
家可知，C选项“79岁的老妇人去过世界上193个国家旅行”最适合做
文章标题。故选C。
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B
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of
the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is
161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc
Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp
for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the
Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then,
the next morning, it's another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3,100
m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you
came.
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“I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan
Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some
people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the
drop-off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike
is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about
30 people a day during the high season (June through
pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day
at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
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But for those who make the journey, the rewards are great:
beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to
explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu
Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-
known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about
Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new
parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively
untouched.
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But officials say that the building of the first cable car to
Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute
cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now
make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per
day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it
is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer
Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though
you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more
travellers flood in
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【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是前往失落的印加城市
Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。
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( ) 5.What does the first paragraph centre on
A.How tall Choquequirao is.
B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has.
D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
[解析] 段落大意题。通读第一段,尤其根据“The hike to the lost
Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.”
可知,第一段的中心内容是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难,故选D。
√
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( ) 6.In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu
Picchu
A.Choquequirao is older.
B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller.
D.Choquequirao is better known.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes sense, then, that
Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the
high season (June through pare that to the 2,500
people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu
Picchu.”可知,不同于Machu Picchu,Choquequirao更安静。故选B。
√
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( ) 7.How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A.They're still being dug out.
B.They're in generally poor condition.
C.They're being renewed at the moment.
D.They've been researched internationally.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But very little has been
written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still
uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain
relatively untouched.”可知,Choquequirao的废墟仍在被挖掘。故选A。
√
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( ) 8.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the
future
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a slow speed.
C.It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D.It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Choquequirao is beautiful now
because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was
discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the
ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.
Will it be the same when more travellers flood in ”可推
知,Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好,故选C。
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Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024· 湖南长沙第一中学高一期中]
Donna Urquhart is an experienced runner. She ran 1,402
kilometres over the course of 28 days in Antarctica
(南极洲), . .1. . the record for the longest-ever run in a polar
region.
Urquhart spent 10 months training for the . .2. ., turning to
some unusual training methods. A company . .3. . her to run in a
refrigerated storage unit where she ran in temperatures below
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zero. Besides, she ran along the beaches with uneven
(凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like the . .4. . grounds in Antarctica.
All those proved useful . .5. ..
The difficulties that Urquhart faced in Antarctica were . .6. .:
taking in about 5,000 calories each day, . .7. . in a tent.
Combined with the sound of . .8. . winds and the continent's 24
hours of sunlight in the summer months, these were . .9. .
favourable to a good night's sleep. Urquhart would usually wear
four layers of coats and keep . .10. . her own body temperature
while running.
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Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to encourage
more women to . .11. . sport. Though still unsure about what her
next running challenge will have, she has set a . .12. . of raising
$1.5 million for charity.
“Confidence is a real issue for females,” says Urquhart. “And
a sporting environment provides them with a great opportunity
to . .13. . themselves.” This served as a huge . .14. . for her to take
on a challenge that no other woman had attempted before. “It
was actually showing that we can push our . .15. ., and explore
what seems impossible,” says Urquhart.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Donna Urquhart
的南极洲跑步挑战以及她通过这项挑战传递的积极信息。
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( ) 1.A.closing B.keeping C.missing D.setting
[解析] 根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilometres over the course of 28
days in Antarctica (南极洲)…”和下文the record可知，她在南极洲
的28天里跑了1402公里，创下了在极地地区跑步时间最长的纪录，
set the record意为“创纪录”。故选D。close关闭；keep保持；miss
错过；set开创。
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( ) 2.A.puzzle B.outcome C.challenge D.examination
[解析] 根据上文“She ran 1,402 kilometres over the course of 28
days in Antarctica (南极洲)…”可知，她在南极洲的28天里跑了1402
公里，这对于她来说是一个很大的挑战。故选C。puzzle谜；
outcome结果；challenge挑战；examination考试。
√
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( ) 3.A.forbade B.permitted C.urged D.persuaded
[解析] 根据下文“…to run in a refrigerated storage unit where
she ran in temperatures below zero. Besides, she ran along the
beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的) surfaces that are like
the…grounds in Antarctica.”可知一家公司允许她在一个冷藏库里练
习跑步。故选B。forbid禁止;permit允许，准许;urge催促;persuade说服。
√
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( ) 4.A.varied B.soft C.smooth D.high
[解析] 根据上文along the beaches with uneven (凹凸不平的)
surfaces可知，她在凹凸不平的海滩上奔跑，就像在南极洲各种各样
的地面上奔跑一样。故选A。varied多种多样的；soft柔软的；
smooth光滑的；high高的。
( ) 5.A.purposes B.messages
C.preparations D.suggestions
[解析] 根据上文“Urquhart spent 10 months training for the…”可
知，前面描述的一系列的训练其实就是准备工作。故选C。purpose
目的；message信息；preparation准备工作；suggestion建议。
√
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( ) 6.A.new B.tough C.interesting D.exciting
[解析] 根据语境可知，她在南极洲遇到的困难是很艰巨的。故选B。
new新的；tough艰难的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。
( ) 7.A.accommodating B.recovering
C.harvesting D.complaining
[解析] 根据下文in a tent可知，她住在帐篷里。故选A。
accommodate为……提供住宿；recover恢复；harvest收获；
complain抱怨。
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( ) 8.A.gentle B.slight C.warm D.wild
[解析] 根据上文in Antarctica可知，她在南极洲，帐篷外面是狂风的
声音。故选D。gentle温柔的；slight轻微的；warm温暖的；wild狂
暴的。
( ) 9.A.likely B.significantly C.hardly D.really
[解析] 根据上文“…the sound of…winds and the continent's 24
hours of sunlight in the summer months…”可知，狂风的声音，加
上南极洲大陆夏季24小时的阳光，对睡觉是不利的。故选C。likely
可能；significantly显著地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。
√
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( ) 10.A.noticing B.taking C.decreasing D.forgetting
[解析] 根据下文her own body temperature while running可知，
她跑步时要一直注意自己的体温。故选A。notice注意；take拿走；
decrease减少；forget忘记。
( ) 11.A.refer to B.apply for C.carry on D.take up
[解析] 根据上文“Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to
encourage more women to…”可知，她发起“Run Antarctica”活动是
为了鼓励女性参加运动。故选D。refer to提到；apply for申请；
carry on继续；take up开始从事。
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( ) 12.A.price B.record C.target D.rule
[解析] 根据下文raising $1.5 million for charity可知，筹集150万美
元是她的目标。故选C。price价格；record记录；target目标；rule规则。
( ) 13.A.support B.trust C.prevent D.wait
[解析] 根据上文“Confidence is a real issue for females…”可知，自
信对女性来说是一个真正的问题，体育环境为女性们提供了一个很
好的机会去相信自己。故选B。support支持；trust信任；prevent阻
止；wait等待。
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√
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( ) 14.A.inspiration B.impression C.symbol D.adventure
[解析] 根据下文“…take on a challenge that no other woman
had attempted before.”可知，她受到了鼓舞，才接受了一个从未有
过的挑战。故选A。inspiration鼓舞；impression印象；symbol象征；
adventure冒险。
( ) 15.A.processes B.positions C.schedules D.limits
[解析] 根据下文“…explore what seems impossible…”可知，我们能
突破极限，探索看似不可能的事情。故选D。process过程；position
位置；schedule时间表；limit极限。
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