Unit 3Teenage problems单元综合练习（含答案） 译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

2025-2026学年译林版9AUnit 3 Teenage problems单元综合练习
一、单项选择
1. After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her ____ back to work again.
A. memory B. attention C. manner D. progress
2. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ____ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
3. —The old man lives ____ , so he may feel ____ . —We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone C. alone；alone D. lonely；lonely
4. If we keep all the problems ____ , we will feel worse and that will be bad for our health,
A. for us B. for ourselves C. to ourselves D. to us
5. —Billy sometimes gets ____ sleepy in class. —That’s because he always has ____ sleep at night.
A. a bit；little B. a bit of；little C. a little；much D. a lot of；a little
6. I think your suggestions will be ____ to me. I’m looking forward to ____ you soon.
A. value；hear from B. value；hearing from
C. valuable；hear from D. valuable；hearing from
7. —There must be someone in the room upstairs. —I think so. Look! The lights are still ____ .
A. on B. off C. open D. closed
8. Eddie is ____ fat, so Hobo asks him not to eat ____ fatty food any more.
A. much too；too many B. too much；too much
C. too many；much too D. much too；too much
9. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to ____ this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
10. David ____ gets angry except when you talk about his hair. He would think you’re laughing at him.
A. also B. even C. never D. perhaps
11. Our team ____ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
12. —If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution. —Yes, and air will be fresher.
A. less；less B. less；fewer C. fewer；fewer D. fewer；less
13. Tom studies ____ , so he ____ fails the exam.
A. hardly；hardly B. hard；hardly C. hard；hard D. hardly；hard
14. — ____ turn on the TV and watch the football match
—Good idea. Let’s cheer for the Chinese Women’s Football Team.
A. What about B. Why don’t C. You’d better D. Why not
15. —How could I thank you enough — ____ . Any other man would have done that.
A. As you like B. It’s kind of you C. Don’t mention it D. Well, it depends
【答案】BDACA DADBC BDBDC
二、完形填空
You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.
—To Kill a Mockingbird
“A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was __16__ .
Ms. Whitehead didn’t __17__ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only __18__ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. __19__ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.”
The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers ”
Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitehead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but __20__ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years __21__ , the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an __22__ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole __23__ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her __24__ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he __25__ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of __26__ , for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a __27__ , pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.”
The class dropped into __28__ as Ms. Whitehead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the __29__ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We __30__ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them.
16. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary
17. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember
18. A. either B. both C. neither D. each
19. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond
20. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up
21. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
22. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report
23. A. trip B. story C. class D. family
24. A. last B. worst C. best D. first
25. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried
26. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm
27. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny
28. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness
29. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students
30. A. must B. should C. would D. could
【答案】BCAAC BCBAC ADADB
三、阅读理解
A
Napping (小睡) is often connected with laziness, but it can be really helpful if done correctly. It can help improve your memory, emotions (情绪) and, of course, reduce tiredness.
If you can’t get enough sleep at night because of busy work or insomnia (失眠), taking a nap can help. However, if you aren’t napping properly, you might experience nighttime sleep problems or feel uncomfortable after waking up from a nap. Here, Dr. Lindsay Browning shares his suggestions on how to take the perfect nap.
First, decide the length of your nap. To make sure you don’t feel uncomfortable after a nap, stick to either a short 20-minute nap or a longer nap of at least I hour and 30 minutes. The body has sleep cycles (周期) of one and a half hours. If you wake up in the middle of the cycle during the deep sleep phase, you may feel worse than before the nap.
Second, take naps in the early afternoon. Napping late in the afternoon can interfere with your nighttime sleep, making it harder to fall asleep at night. If your normal bedtime is around 11 p.m., then you shouldn’t be napping any later than 2 p.m..
Third, avoid unintentional (无意识的) naps. Napping unintentionally in front of screens may reduce your need for sleep later. Besides, the blue light from smartphones, televisions and computers can reduce melatonin (褪黑素) that helps you sleep.
Fourth, give yourself time after a nap. After napping, you might feel a little disoriented (述糊的). Give yourself some time to fully wake up before starting activities, especially those that require a quick reaction, such as driving.
1. What can we get from the first two paragraphs
A. Lazy people hate to take a nap during the day.
B. Napping can make people smarter.
C. Improper napping may cause many problems.
D. People who sleep well at night don’t need a nap during the day.
2. What does the underlined expression “interfere with” mean
A. make sth easier B. prevent sth from happening
C. change sth for the better D. make sth longer
3. Which of the following might Dr. Lindsay Browning agree with
A. We can take a nap at any time of the day.
B. We should take as many naps as possible.
C. The blue light from screens influences our sleep.
D. We can always feel relaxed after waking up from a nap.
4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A. Education. B. Nature. C. Fashion. D. Health.
【答案】CBCD
B
You are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
Green
In most cultures, green represents nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the person’s partner is cheating on him or her.
Yellow
In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土壤) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up.
Red
Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.”
White
In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful mon people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death.
1. What’s the purpose of the example in Paragraph 1
A. To make a comparison. B. To show the result.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To express an opinion.
2. Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”
A. Bad. B. Clear. C. Deep. D. Wrong.
3. Which color best describes a popular person
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. D. White.
4. What can we know about “white” according to the passage
A. It is popular but harmful sometimes. B. It is common but unlucky sometimes.
C. It is unusual and expensive. D. It is general and natural.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The development of four colors. B. Four colors in different cultures.
C. How to use colors in Chinese culture. D. Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
【答案】CACBD
C
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were export (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Autuo (汽车) China 2004, EYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Autuo China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAI, Gely, LiAuo, No, Xeng and other brands.
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points(充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from it. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas (汽油), the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
1. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023
A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million.
2. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Autuo China.
C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
3. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ____ .
A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support
C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems
4. What does the underlined words “transport” meaning last paragraph
A. 环境 B. 交通 C. 食品 D. 电池
5. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
【答案】DCABB
D
A theory of emotion Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. Fear can be a strong emotion.
A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10,189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing — which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger — weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities — like ball games and team sports — could reduce anger.
1. What is the main finding of the new study
A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger.
C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger.
2. What can we learn about calming activities
A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate.
C. They are good for mind health. D. They are good for heart health.
3. According to Schachter and Singers theory, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid
A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm.
C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly.
4. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ____ .
They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
【答案】DACD
【解析】
1. 题干意思：这项新研究的主要发现是什么？A. 一种发泄愤怒的新方法；B. 减少愤怒的新方法；C. 发泄愤怒的好活动；D. 减少愤怒的好活动。根据第1段“A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.（一项新的研究表明，减少愤怒情绪的关键不是发泄＜释放愤怒情绪＞，而是做一些平静的活动，如瑜伽或冥想。）”可知这项新研究的主要发现是：发泄愤怒的好活动。故选D。
2. 题干意思：关于平静活动，我们能学到什么？A. 它们可以减少愤怒的感觉；B. 它们能提高心率；C. 它们对心理健康有好处；D. 它们对心脏健康有好处。根据第3段“However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger.（然而，减少身体反应的活动确实有助于减少愤怒感。）”可知从平静活动中以减少愤怒的感觉。故选A。
3. 题干意思：根据沙赫特和辛格的理论，如果你看到一条蛇并感到害怕，首先会发生什么？A. 你有一种恐惧的感觉；B. 你有一种平静的感觉；C. 你的心跳很快；D. 你的心跳缓慢。根据第3段“In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster.（事实上，其中一些活动实际上让情况变得更糟，因为它们增加了身体中与愤怒有关的身体反应。例如，它们使人们的心跳加快。）”可推断出如果你看到一条蛇，感到害怕，首先会心跳很快。故选C。
4. 题干意思：下面这句话最好放在 ____ 的末尾。“他们认为这表明有趣或好玩的活动有助于减少负面情绪。”根据第4段“The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities — like ball games and team sports — could reduce anger.（研究小组发现慢跑最有可能增加愤怒。然而，一些提高心率的活动，如球赛和团队运动，可以减少愤怒。）”可推断出“他们认为这表明有趣或好玩的活动有助于减少负面情绪”应该放在第四段。故选D。
四、根据所给中文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。
1. Tom doesn’t have enough sleep, so it is hard for him to stay a_____________ in class.
2. The little girl often _____________ (to be not sure if sth. is true) whether the story about Santa Claus is true or not.
3. Some teenagers don’t know how to _____________ with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
4. —Can you _____________ (想象) what life might be like if you lose your job in 20 years —Sorry, I can’t.
5. Here is a _____________ (清单) of my top CD recommendations.
6. Why are your parents and teachers so _____________ (严格) with you
7. We must find out the c_____________ of the failure, and then we may succeed.
8. F_____________ is one of the most priceless things in the world.
9. After the accident, she could _____________ (几乎不) live on because she lost her son.
10. When you have the _____________ (选择) of being right or being kind, choose being kind.
11. Our teachers often give us some _____________(宝贵的) advice.
12. Lang Ping is the s_____________coach of all I know, but all her volleyball girls respect her.
13. Students should also have enough time for their _____________(业余爱好).
14. —Could you give me a few s_____________ on how to go over English —OK. Let me see.
15. The firemen had no c_____________ but to break the window.
16. —Can you tell me how he _____________ with that dog —He left it in an old house.
17. After working all night, Kate couldn’t stay a_____________ the next morning.
【答案】awake；doubts；deal；imagine；list；strict；cause；Friendship；hardly；choice；valuable；strictest；hobbies；suggestions；choice；dealt；awake
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bringing dreams to life
What’s your dream in the near future How do you plan to realize it
__1__________ Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨), while other times, they completely take over our mind. It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their goals. __2__________
But don’t worry, there’s a simple way to achieve your goals—write them down.
You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen ” __3__________ It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real targets (目标). This practice sets you on the path to progress and success.
Also, writing down your goals comes with many other advantages. To start with, when you write down what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track (轨道) and take responsibility (责任) for your goals. __4__________ Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better. It’s simpler to recall what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay focused on what you want to finish. __5__________
According to Dr. Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to realize your goals just by writing them down.
So, grab a pen and start writing down your dreams — your future self will thank you.
A. The world makes its way for all the dreamers. B. We all have dreams, each special in their own way. C. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life. D. The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. E. The more focused you are, the greater your chances of reaching your goal will be. F. It’s like giving yourself a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. G. There is no doubt that it will make your dream come true.
【答案】BCDFE
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s retirement (退休) age was set in __1__________ 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government __2__________ (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise __3__________ 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population.
The plan focuses on allowing people __4__________ (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years __5__________ (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their __6__________ (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers __7__________ also to support the development of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, __8__________ (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty __9__________ (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the __10__________ (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society.
【答案】the；has decided；from；to choose；earlier；personal；but；including；finding；importance
七、阅读与表达。
One of the most serious problems that teenagers have today is depression (抑郁). It is reported that 4 out of 100 teenagers get seriously depressed each year.
Depression is a serious disease that can affect anybody, including teenagers. There are two kinds of depression; the sad kind and the manic (躁狂的) kind. Some teenagers feel sad or cry a lot, but the depressed feelings don't go away. Others are manic. They feel high like a kite, as if they were on top of the world. They do many dangerous things:fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs and so on.
For teenagers, the depressed mood is common. Sometimes they get seriously depressed because of disturbing (令人不安的) events, like the death of someone they love. Another cause of teenagers’ depression is that they often have trouble with parents.
It’s very important for teenagers to be mentally (心理上) healthy. If you think you are depressed, talk to someone! Talking to friends may be the best idea because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let depressed feelings out sometimes. For depression, crying is a good way to let out sadness.
根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How many teenagers get seriously depressed each year
______________________________________________________
2. If a teenager does many dangerous things, what kind of depression does he/she have
______________________________________________________
3. Why do teenagers get seriously depressed sometimes
______________________________________________________
4. What’s another cause of teenagers’ depression according to Paragraph 3
______________________________________________________
5. How many ways are mentioned to be out of depression in the last paragraph
______________________________________________________
【答案】l. Four out of one hundred teenagers. 2. The manic kind. 3. Because of disturbing events. 4. They have trouble with parents. /Having trouble with their parents. 5. Two.