Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.to understand 2.suggestion 3.Disheartened
4.tiresome 5.my opinion of them 6.failed
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 DBDD
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.called 2.in 3.an 4.clearly 5.to lay 6.why
7.imagination 8.chose 9.myself 10.pleased
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)①把……搁置一边 ②留存备用 (2)①laid down ②lay the blame on ③was laid off
2.(1)①devoted ②improving ③devotion (2)①devoted himself to ②Entirely devoted to
3.(1)①at first glance ②stare at ③glared at ④at a glance
(2)glanced at; took a glance at; Glancing/Taking a glance at
4.(1)①In ②in ③about; consequently (2)as a consequence of/in consequence of
5.(1)evidence (2)①It is evident/obvious that ②There is evidence that
6.(1)①conclusion ②from (2)①concluded from my own experiences ②In conclusion
句型透视
1.①have your destination written ②have Tom help ③have your mother waiting ④have much homework to do ⑤have any clothes to be washed
2.①that is why ②The reason why; is that ③this is becausePeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.chew 2.tiresome 3.cherished 4.masterpiece 5.routine
Ⅱ.1.evidence 2.digestion 3.swallowing 4.devotion
5.various/varied 6.from 7.In 8.steadily
Ⅲ.1.succeeded in 2.lay aside 3.have been devoted to/have devoted myself to 4.As a consequence/result 5.in the act of 6.concerned with 7.at a glance 8.(close) at hand
Ⅳ.1.have his eyes examined 2.why we were late for the meeting 3.Whoever/No matter who you are 4.so that I can make great progress 5.Whether or not we’re successful/Whether we are successful or not
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了成人玩乐对于创造力、合作和问题解决能力等方面的积极影响。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But as I was halfway to a snow angel, I had audiences—a serious-looking couple. The moment I spotted their expressions, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer to their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do ”可推测,这对夫妇可能不太赞成作者的行为。故选A。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“New research suggests we modern adults have controlled or hidden our nature of play, and that’s causing all kinds of problems.”可知,研究表明,成年人隐藏了自己的玩乐本质。由此可知,成年人缺乏玩乐。画线单词和shortage意思相似。故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks and scientific breakthroughs. ‘When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work from play. Their labs were their playgrounds,’ Brown says. ‘Play gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us.’”可知,文章提到对诺贝尔奖得主的采访是为了说明人类最伟大的发明、艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩乐的欲望,也就是强调成年人玩乐的重要性。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say. ‘I am not wasting time, or acting immaturely. I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity.’”以及全文内容可知,文章作者通过描述自己在雪中玩耍的经历,以及引用精神科医生Stuart Brown的观点,强调了玩乐对于成年人的重要性。作者认为,过度工作会导致心理健康问题,而玩乐则有助于缓解压力、提高创造力和合作能力。因此,作者鼓励读者在忙碌的工作之余,也要抽出时间进行娱乐活动,以保持身心健康和创造力。选项D“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”(只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。)所表达的正是这个意思。故选D。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在银行实习的经历和收获。
1.C 根据前文“Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability,especially as a business student.”可知工作经验对商科生很重要,所以“我”选择去实习。故选C项。promise承诺;require需要;choose选择;hesitate犹豫。
2.A 根据上文“…I…to intern(实习) for a part of the summer.”可知“我”决定去实习,所以“我”开始从事银行的实习工作。故选A项。undertake从事;offer提供(东西或机会);notice注意到;launch发起。
3.C 根据前文“I…a six-week internship at a local bank, called Rawbank.”可知“我”刚开始实习,所以此处指有人给“我们”介绍关于工作流程的事情。故选C项。assess评估;consult咨询;brief向……介绍情况;recognize认识。
4.B 根据前文“At the start of each week,we were sent to a new department where we were…about the work process…”可知,“我”开始了解工作流程,然后跟着一个有经验的员工学习。故选B项。contact联系;shadow跟随……实地学习; train培训;respect尊重。
5.D 根据上文“At the start of each week,we were sent to a new department where we were…about the work process and then given an experienced employee to…During the process,we mostly took notes and were given small tasks.”可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习,之后“我”应该被布置工作。故选D项。lead引领;devote奉献;attach把……固定;assign布置(工作、任务等)。
6.A 根据后文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding…”可知,“我”是在处理一些小事。故选A项。wrestle with处理; set down写下;look into调查;take over接管。
7.D 根据后文“I had to be there at 7:30 every morning,and…to have positive interactions with clients at all times,no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知后文描述的是工作要求。“我”像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求做事。故选D项。look看起来好像;sound听起来好像;dress穿正式服装;act做事。
8.D 根据前文“I had to be there at 7:30 every morning…”可知,“我”是早上7:30准时到岗并准备好和客户互动。故选D项。selfish 自私的;scared害怕的; annoyed恼怒的;ready准备好的。
9.C 根据后文“…was working at the front desk the morning of pay day.”可知,那天发薪水,所以应该是开心的事。故选C项。quality质量;benefit益处; highlight 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;value价值。
10.B 根据前文“…to have positive interactions with clients at all times,no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知,“我”的工作是和客户互动,所以此处是应付客户。故选B项。student学生;client客户;co-worker同事;employee雇员。
11.A 根据前文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding…but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other,and heading out together to socialize after work…”可知,虽然工作让“我”很厌烦,但是同事之间的友爱,让“我”觉得这是值得的。故选A项。worthwhile值得的;different不同的;right正确的;possible可能的。
12.A 根据后文“…and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not…have.”可知,在银行实习让“我”学到很多,让“我”成长了。故选A项。grow成长;work工作;learn学习;serve服务。
13.B 根据前文“…and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience…”可知,“我”获得的是新的技能和经验,这些是“我”之前没有的。故选B项。normally正常地;previously以前地;obviously明显地;instantly 立即,马上。
14.B 根据前文“…I gained a new sense of professionalism…”可知“我”对职场有了更清晰的认识。故选B项。sight视力;view见解,看法; image印象;memory记忆。
15.C 根据前文“So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do an internship…” 以及后文“…it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in.”可知两句之间是让步关系。故选C项。now that既然;unless除非;even if即使;when当……时。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
( )1.Why did the writer give up painting
A.He was not good at painting.
B.He was discouraged by his parents.
C.He couldn’t paint boa constrictors well.
D.He felt very discouraged by the failure of his drawings.
( )2.What can we infer from the adults’ response to the writer’s pictures
A.Some kids should give up drawing because they are not talented for it.
B.Adults and children tend to have different understandings of a picture.
C.Not all the adults can understand children.
D.Adults like to ask children questions.
( )3.What does the writer think the adults may show interest in
A.His paintings.
B.His likes for stars.
C.Primeval forests.
D.Leisure activities.
( )4.What quality of a kid does the writer want to stress in the passage
A.Integrity. B.Persistence.
C.Diligence. D.Imagination.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
I saw a magnificent picture in a book 1. (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6. It was a picture of a boa constrictor 2. the act of swallowing an animal. So I began to draw my picture.
My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3. elephant, but the grown-ups believed it to be a hat. In my Drawing Number Two, I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it 4. (clear). However, the grown-ups advised me 5. (lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead to other fields. That is 6. I gave up painting when I was 6 years old. I think many people lack 7. (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence.
Later, I 8. (choose) to work as a pilot. In the course of this life, I showed my Drawing Number One to people who seemed to me at all clear-sighted. If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring 9. (I) down to his level. And the grown-up would be greatly 10. (please) to have met such a sensible man.
1.lay aside 把……搁置一边;留存备用;放下,抛开(情感或信仰)
(教材P11) The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
这次,那些大人们的回答是劝我把那些看得见内部或看不见内部的蟒蛇的画放到一边,转而全身心致力于地理、历史、算术和语法。
(1)lay down 放下,搁下;制定,规定
lay off 辞退,解雇,使下岗
(2)lay the blame/responsibility (for sth) on sb
(把某事)归咎于某人/把(某事的)责任加于某人身上
lay the table 摆放餐具
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Let’s lay aside our differences and try to reach a compromise.
②Every week she laid aside a few pence to put into the bank just in case of emergency in the past.
(2)完成句子/词汇升级
①Daniel finished the article and
the newspaper on his desk.
丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。
②She was very kind and refused to any innocent people.
她很善良,拒绝归咎于任何无辜的人。
③The man was in desperation after he was fired by the company which he had worked in over thirty years.
→The man was in desperation after he by the company which he had worked in over thirty years.
2.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
(教材P11) The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. 这次,那些大人们的回答是劝我把那些看得见内部或看不见内部的蟒蛇的画放到一边,转而全身心致力于地理、历史、算术和语法。
(1)devote…to… 把……用于……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的
be devoted to 深爱……;对……忠诚;
热衷于……
(3)devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;关爱;专心
[温馨提示] 与devote搭配的to为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a policeman. However,he is more (devote) to his “role” than any real actor.
②I still remember what my English teacher has devoted to (improve) my English levels.
③Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
(2)完成句子/句式升级
①The surgeon immediately
the next operation before he could take a good rest. (v.)
这位外科医生还没来得及好好休息就立即投入到下一场手术中。
②The professor was entirely devoted to the experiment and wasn’t aware of the weather change.
→ the experiment, the professor wasn’t aware of the weather change. (用分词改写)
3.at a glance 一瞥, 看一眼
(教材P12) At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 我一眼就能分辨出中国和亚利桑那州。
(1)at first glance 乍看之下, 乍一看
take a glance at 瞥一眼, 扫视
(2)glance at 匆匆一看
(3)stare at 盯着看
glare at 瞪着眼睛看
【活学活用】
(1)短语填空
①This place looks pretty complete (乍一看), but really it’s not.
②Don’t (盯着看) people like that—it’s rude.
③They stopped quarrelling and (瞪着眼睛看) each other.
④He could tell (看一眼) that something was wrong.
(2)一句多译
我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。(读后续写之动作描写)
→ I the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience. (动词)
→I the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience. (名词)
→ the hall, I found many familiar faces among the audience. (非谓语)
4.consequence n. 后果;结果
(教材P12) In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在这一生中,我多次遇到过很多关心重要的事的人。
(1)as a consequence=in consequence
结果,因此
as a consequence of =in consequence of
因为……;由于……
take/face the consequences
承担/面对后果
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的,作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;所以
[温馨提示] 表示因果的其他表达法:
(1)原因:①动词短语 result from 由……引起
②介词短语as a result of, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of,because of 因为,由于
(2)结果:①动词短语 result in 导致,造成; lead to 导致; bring about 导致,引起
②介词短语 as a result 结果,因此
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
① [2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] consequence, he joined the twins in preparing the Mother’s Day surprise.
②His careless driving resulted the car accident, which made him feel regretful for the rest of his life.
③Chemical pollution will bring a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and (consequent) to human health.
(2)完成句子
Many species have died out humans’ activities. (consequence)
由于人类活动,许多物种已经灭绝了。(话题写作之
动植物保护)
5.evidence n. 证据
(教材P12) Choose the author’s attitude towards grown-ups and find evidence to support your choice.
选择作者对成年人的态度,并找到证据来支持你的选择。
(1)There is evidence that…
有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)evident adj. 明显的
It is evident that…=It is obvious that…
显然……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2021·浙江6月考] There is a lot of really interesting (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
(2)完成句子
① the education of the young is important to the future of a country.
很明显,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是重要的。
② the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
有证据表明,健康不佳的真正驱动因素并不是太多的高脂食物,而实际上是糖。(话题写作之健康饮食)
6.conclusion n. 结论;结束
(1)come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 最后, 总之
(2)conclude v. 断定,得出结论;结束
conclude sth (from sth)/(from sth) that
(从……中)得出结论
conclude sth with/by doing sth
以(做)某事结束某事
[温馨提示] in conclusion 及to conclude常作总结语使用, 有此用法的其他表达还有:in short, in brief, in a word, all in all等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The (conclude) that we can draw out of this article is that study without thinking leads to confusion, and thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
②The scientists concluded their research that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
(2)完成句子
①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] I that it is important to work with our own hands.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(应用文写作之劳动)
②[2021·全国甲卷] , your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners.
总之,你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(应用文写作之中国文化)
1.(教材P11) They always need to have things explained. 他们总是需要把事情给他们解释一下。
“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
句型公式
【归纳拓展】
(1)have sth done 使某事完成,遭遇某种(不幸的)事情,让/叫别人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(2)have sth to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
【活学活用】
完成句子
①It’s a good idea to in Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
②Don’t worry. I’ll you finish the work.
别担心。我会让汤姆帮你完成这项工作。
③You should go home quickly. Don’t all the time.
你应该快点回家。别让你妈妈一直等着。
④I can’t go to the park with you, because I .
我不能和你一起去公园,因为我有很多家庭作业要做。
⑤“Do you ”
his mother asked.
他的妈妈问:“你有衣服要洗吗 ”
2.(教材P11) That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是为什么,在六岁的时候,我放弃了画家这一原本可能辉煌的职业。
That is why…
句型公式
【句式点拨】
该句型意为“那就是……的原因。”,其用法如下:
that指代上文提到的情况,why引导表语从句,从句表示结果。
【归纳拓展】
(1)This/That is/was why… 这/那就是……的原因。(why引导表语从句,表示结果)
(2)This/That/It is/was because… 这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(3)The reason why…is/was that… ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因)
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Peking University is one of the best universities in China and I suggest you apply for it. 北京大学是中国最好的大学之一,那就是我建议你申请它的原因。(应用文写作之建议信)
② plants are very important to us they can make food from air, water and sunlight.
植物对我们很重要的原因是它们可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。(话题写作之环境保护)
③He wouldn’t like to go on an outing with you today; he has a lot of lessons to make up.
他今天不愿意和你出去远足,这是因为他有很多功课要补。Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.The lion began to (咀嚼) its prey after a successful hunt in the region.
2.I find it very (令人厌烦的) to do the same job day after day, so I want to make a change.
3.He (珍惜)the colourful necktie his daughter gave him as a Father’s Day gift.
4.Aiming to create a (杰作)dish, the skilled chef carefully selected a series of delicate ingredients.
5.Her daily r includes a morning commute to work that takes approximately 45 minutes by train.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.He saw no (evident) of steady economic growth,which worried him.
2.He has a delicate (digest) and cannot eat oily food.
3.Our oceans are full of plastic waste, and animals and birds end up (swallow) the plastic and dying.
4.Her (devote) to politics took up most of her time.
5.The dumplings were filled with (vary) fillings, such as pork, shrimp, and vegetables.
6.Since there is a mass of information available on the Web, it can be hard to distinguish a real story a false one.
7. the course of education, virtues like integrity are formed gradually and students will learn to make a clear distinction between right and wrong.
8.The airline has improved its business model in recent years, so its profits have been (steady) increasing.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.He (成功)getting his plan approved although he met with a great many difficulties.
2.You ought to ponder whether to (留出) some free time to have relaxation.
3.I (投身于) this cause for many years and I am pleased that my commitment is paying off.
4.He has a poor education, and worse still, he has no special skills. (因此) he can only get the minimum wage.
5.He was caught (正在) stealing a car, which made his parents disheartened.
6.Communication is no longer merely (关注) the transmission of information.
7.He saw (一瞥) that she’d been crying, so he went ahead to comfort her.
8.It is very important to have a dictionary (近在咫尺) when you are learning English.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.He can’t see clearly, so he wants to in no time. (have)
他看东西模糊, 所以他想立刻去检查眼睛。
2.We stopped for the post; that was . (表语从句)
我们停下来等邮件, 那就是我们开会迟到的原因。
3. , you should respect others’ legal rights.
不论你是谁, 你都应该尊重别人的合法权益。
4.I’ll find a way to improve my skills in playing golf on my own
next year. (目的状语从句)
我会自己找到提高高尔夫球技的方法, 这样明年我就能取得很大的进步。
5. , we can be sure that we did our best.
不管成功与否,我们肯定已尽了最大努力。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·山东滨州高二期末]
When a snowstorm blanketed my city one December morning, I awoke, immediately put on my warmest clothes and dashed outside to build a snowman. But as I was halfway to a snow angel, I had audiences—a serious-looking couple. The moment I spotted their expressions, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an answer to their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do
A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn’t be. New research suggests we modern adults have controlled or hidden our nature of play, and that’s causing all kinds of problems. “The adult play deficit is becoming a public health crisis,” says psychiatrist and play researcher Stuart Brown. “The opposite of play isn’t work; it’s depression.”
Actually, adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is a theory supported by a study on Bali’s long-tailed monkeys. Researchers left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to either drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. They found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those who had discovered the joy of clacking rocks together came up with the answer to the percussive (敲击的) puzzle.
This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful primitive human came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity’s greatest inventions, artworks and scientific breakthroughs. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn’t separate work from play. Their labs were their playgrounds,” Brown says. “Play gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us.”
So next time I’m caught playing, I know exactly what I’ll say. “I am not wasting time, or acting immaturely. I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity.”
( )1.What can we learn about the couple from Paragraph 1
A.They may disapprove of the author’s behaviour.
B.They showed great interest in the author’s act.
C.They are more mature and sensible people.
D.They had something better to deal with.
( )2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deficit” in Paragraph 2
A.Pressure. B.Addiction.
C.Shortage. D.Disadvantage.
( )3.Why is the interview of Nobel winners mentioned
A.To suggest how people should play.
B.To highlight the value of adult play.
C.To evaluate the findings of the study.
D.To introduce the study participants.
( )4.What message does the author intend to convey
A.Work comes before play.
B.Work without play is rewarded.
C.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·福建福州第二中学高二期末]
Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability, especially as a business student.That’s why, after my second college year, I 1 to intern (实习) for a part of the summer.
I 2 a six-week internship at a local bank, called Rawbank. At the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where we were 3 about the work process and then given an experienced employee to 4 . During the process, we mostly took notes and were given small tasks. After two weeks I was 5 to a “permanent” position at the front desk, where I 6 small daily operations such as check deposits, withdrawal slips and such.
In short, for four weeks I was treated and 7 like a regular employee of the bank. I had to be there at 7:30 every morning, and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no matter how I was feeling personally.
During my internship there, the 9 was working at the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 10 , but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other, and heading out together to socialize after work, made it all 11 .
My six weeks there allowed me to 12 , and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 13 have. Most importantly, I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer 14 of what it meant to be in the professional world.
So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do an internship, 15 it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in.
( )1.A.promised B.required
C.chose D.hesitated
( )2.A.undertook B.offered
C.noticed D.launched
( )3.A.assessed B.consulted
C.briefed D.recognized
( )4.A.contact B.shadow
C.train D.respect
( )5.A.led B.devoted
C.attached D.assigned
( )6.A.wrestled with B.set down
C.looked into D.took over
( )7.A.looked B.sounded
C.dressed D.acted
( )8.A.selfish B.scared
C.annoyed D.ready
( )9.A.quality B.benefit
C.highlight D.value
( )10.A.students B.clients
C.co-workers D.employees
( )11.A.worthwhile B.different
C.right D.possible
( )12.A.grow B.work
C.learn D.serve
( )13.A.normally B.previously
C.obviously D.instantly
( )14.A.sight B.view
C.image D.memory
( )15.A.now that B.unless
C.even if D.when(共73张PPT)
Period Three
Developing ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1: Fast Reading
to understand
suggestion
Disheartened
tiresome
my opinion of them
failed
Task 2: Careful Reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the
text.
( ) 1.Why did the writer give up painting
D
A.He was not good at painting.
B.He was discouraged by his parents.
C.He couldn't paint boa constrictors well.
D.He felt very discouraged by the failure of his drawings.
( ) 2.What can we infer from the adults' response to the
writer's pictures
B
A.Some kids should give up drawing because they are not talented
for it.
B.Adults and children tend to have different understandings of a
picture.
C.Not all the adults can understand children.
D.Adults like to ask children questions.
( ) 3.What does the writer think the adults may show interest
in
D
A.His paintings. B.His likes for stars.
C.Primeval forests. D.Leisure activities.
( ) 4.What quality of a kid does the writer want to stress in
the passage
D
A.Integrity. B.Persistence. C.Diligence. D.Imagination.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
I saw a magnificent picture in a book 1.________ (call) True
Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the
age of 6. It was a picture of a boa constrictor 2.____ the act of
swallowing an animal. So I began to draw my picture.
called
in
My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor
digesting 3._____ elephant, but the grown-ups believed it to be a
hat. In my Drawing Number Two, I drew the inside of the boa
constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it 4._________ (clear).
However, the grown-ups advised me 5._________(lay) aside my
drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead to other
fields. That is 6.______ I gave up painting when I was 6 years old. I
think many people lack 7.________________(imagine) and only care
about matters of consequence.
an
clearly
to lay
why
imagination
Later, I 8.________(choose) to work as a pilot. In the course of
this life, I showed my Drawing Number One to people who
seemed to me at all clear-sighted. If the person thought that was
a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or
primeval forests, or stars. I would bring 9._________ (I) down to his
level. And the grown-up would be greatly 10.___________ (please)
to have met such a sensible man.
chose
myself
pleased
1.lay aside 把……搁置一边;留存备用;放下,抛开(情感或信仰)
(教材P11) The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to
lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside
or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history,
arithmetic and grammar.
这次,那些大人们的回答是劝我把那些看得见内部或看不见内部的蟒蛇的画放到
一边,转而全身心致力于地理、历史、算术和语法。
(1)lay down 放下,搁下;制定,规定
lay off 辞退,解雇,使下岗
(2)lay the blame/responsibility (for sth) on sb
(把某事)归咎于某人/把(某事的)责任加于某人身上
lay the table 摆放餐具
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Let's lay aside our differences and try to reach a compromise.
__________________
②Every week she laid aside a few pence to put into the bank just
in case of emergency in the past.___________
把……搁置一边
留存备用
(2)完成句子/词汇升级
①Daniel finished the article and ______________the newspaper on
his desk.
丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。
laid down
②She was very kind and refused to ______________________ any
innocent people.
她很善良,拒绝归咎于任何无辜的人。
lay the blame on
③The man was in desperation after he was fired by the company
which he had worked in over thirty years.
→The man was in desperation after he ________________ by the
company which he had worked in over thirty years.
was laid off
2.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
(教材P11) The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to
lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside
or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history,
arithmetic and grammar. 这次,那些大人们的回答是劝我把那些看得见内部
或看不见内部的蟒蛇的画放到一边,转而全身心致力于地理、历史、算术和语法。
(1)devote…to… 把……用于……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的
be devoted to 深爱……;对……忠诚;热衷于……
(3)devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;关爱;专心
［温馨提示］ 与devote搭配的to为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a
policeman. However,he is more ___________ (devote) to his “role”
than any real actor.
devoted
②I still remember what my English teacher has devoted to
______________ (improve) my English levels.
③Her ____________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free
time.
improving
devotion
(2)完成句子/句式升级
①The surgeon immediately ________________________the next
operation before he could take a good rest. (v.)
这位外科医生还没来得及好好休息就立即投入到下一场手术中。
devoted himself to
②The professor was entirely devoted to the experiment and wasn't
aware of the weather change.
→________________________ the experiment, the professor wasn't
aware of the weather change. (用分词改写)
Entirely devoted to
3.at a glance 一瞥, 看一眼
(教材P12) At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能分辨出中国和亚利桑那州。
(1)at first glance 乍看之下, 乍一看
take a glance at 瞥一眼, 扫视
(2)glance at 匆匆一看
(3)stare at 盯着看
glare at 瞪着眼睛看
【活学活用】
(1)短语填空
①This place looks pretty complete __________________ (乍一看), but
really it's not.
②Don't ___________ (盯着看) people like that—it's rude.
③They stopped quarrelling and ____________ (瞪着眼睛看) each other.
④He could tell _______________ (看一眼) that something was wrong.
at first glance
stare at
glared at
at a glance
(2)一句多译
我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。(读后续写之动作描写)
→ I ______________ the hall and found many familiar faces among
the audience. (动词)
→I ______________________ the hall and found many familiar faces
among the audience. (名词)
→___________________________________ the hall, I found many
familiar faces among the audience. (非谓语)
glanced at
took a glance at
Glancing/Taking a glance at
4.consequence n. 后果;结果
(教材P12) In the course of this life, I have had a great many
encounters with a great many people who have been concerned
with matters of consequence.
在这一生中,我多次遇到过很多关心重要的事的人。
(1)as a consequence=in consequence 结果,因此
as a consequence of =in consequence of 因为……;由于……
take/face the consequences 承担/面对后果
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的,作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;所以
［温馨提示］ 表示因果的其他表达法:
(1)原因:①动词短语 result from 由……引起
②介词短语as a result of, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account
of,because of 因为,由于
(2)结果:①动词短语 result in 导致,造成; lead to 导致; bring about 导致,
引起
②介词短语 as a result 结果,因此
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] ____consequence, he joined the twins in
preparing the Mother's Day surprise.
②His careless driving resulted ____ the car accident, which made
him feel regretful for the rest of his life.
③Chemical pollution will bring _________ a threat to agriculture and
the food chain, and _________________(consequent) to human health.
In
in
about
consequently
(2)完成句子
Many species have died out _______________________________________
___________________ humans' activities. (consequence)
由于人类活动,许多物种已经灭绝了。(话题写作之动植物保护)
as a consequence of/in consequence of
5.evidence n. 证据
(教材P12) Choose the author's attitude towards grown-ups and find
evidence to support your choice.
选择作者对成年人的态度,并找到证据来支持你的选择。
(1)There is evidence that… 有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)evident adj. 明显的
It is evident that…=It is obvious that…
显然……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2021·浙江6月考] There is a lot of really interesting____________
(evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired
up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
evidence
(2)完成句子
①________________________________ the education of the young is
important to the future of a country.
很明显,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是重要的。
It is evident/obvious that
②____________________________ the real driver of poor health is not
so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
有证据表明,健康不佳的真正驱动因素并不是太多的高脂食物,而实际上是糖。
(话题写作之健康饮食)
There is evidence that
6.conclusion n. 结论;结束
(1)come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后, 总之
(2)conclude v. 断定，得出结论；结束
conclude sth (from sth)/(from sth) that (从……中)得出结论
conclude sth with/by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事
［温馨提示］ in conclusion 及to conclude常作总结语使用, 有此用法的其
他表达还有:in short, in brief, in a word, all in all等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The ______________(conclude) that we can draw out of this article
is that study without thinking leads to confusion, and thinking
without study ends in puzzlement.
conclusion
②The scientists concluded _______their research that the earth is
becoming warmer and warmer.
from
(2)完成句子
①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] I ______________________________________________
that it is important to work with our own hands.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(应用文写作之劳动)
concluded from my own experiences
②[2021·全国甲卷] _________________, your practical suggestions are
bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese
cultures appeal to more foreigners.
总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引
更多的外国人。(应用文写作之中国文化)
In conclusion
1.(教材P11) They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要把事情给他们解释一下。
句型公式
“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
【归纳拓展】
(1)have sth done 使某事完成,遭遇某种(不幸的)事情,让/叫别人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(2)have sth to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
【活学活用】
完成句子
①It's a good idea to _____________________________________ in
Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
have your destination written
②Don't worry. I'll ___________________ you finish the work.
别担心。我会让汤姆帮你完成这项工作。
have Tom help
③You should go home quickly. Don't ______________________________
_________ all the time.
你应该快点回家。别让你妈妈一直等着。
have your mother waiting
④I can't go to the park with you, because I
____________________________________.
我不能和你一起去公园,因为我有很多家庭作业要做。
have much homework to do
⑤“Do you _______________________________________ ”his mother
asked.
他的妈妈问:“你有衣服要洗吗 ”
have any clothes to be washed
2.(教材P11) That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might
have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是为什么,在六岁
的时候,我放弃了画家这一原本可能辉煌的职业。
句型公式
That is why…
【句式点拨】
该句型意为“那就是……的原因。”,其用法如下:
that指代上文提到的情况,why引导表语从句,从句表示结果。
【归纳拓展】
(1)This/That is/was why… 这/那就是……的原因。(why引导表语从句,表示
结果)
(2)This/That/It is/was because… 这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句,
表示原因)
(3)The reason why…is/was that… ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并
在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因)
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Peking University is one of the best universities in China and
_______________ I suggest you apply for it. 北京大学是中国最好的大学
之一,那就是我建议你申请它的原因。(应用文写作之建议信)
that is why
②_____________________ plants are very important to us _________
they can make food from air, water and sunlight.
植物对我们很重要的原因是它们可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。
(话题写作之环境保护)
The reason why
is that
③He wouldn't like to go on an outing with you today;
___________________ he has a lot of lessons to make up.
他今天不愿意和你出去远足,这是因为他有很多功课要补。
this is because
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.The lion began to ________(咀嚼) its prey after a successful hunt
in the region.
chew
2.I find it very ____________ (令人厌烦的) to do the same job day
after day, so I want to make a change.
tiresome
1
2
3
4
5
3.He _____________ (珍惜)the colourful necktie his daughter gave
him as a Father's Day gift.
cherished
4.Aiming to create a ________________ (杰作)dish, the skilled chef
carefully selected a series of delicate ingredients.
masterpiece
5.Her daily r_________ includes a morning commute to work that
takes approximately 45 minutes by train.
outine
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ单句填空
1.He saw no ____________ (evident) of steady economic
growth,which worried him.
evidence
2.He has a delicate ____________ (digest) and cannot eat oily food.
digestion
3.Our oceans are full of plastic waste, and animals and birds end
up ______________(swallow) the plastic and dying.
swallowing
4.Her____________(devote) to politics took up most of her time.
devotion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The dumplings were filled with __________________ (vary) fillings,
such as pork, shrimp, and vegetables.
various/varied
6.Since there is a mass of information available on the Web, it can
be hard to distinguish a real story_______ a false one.
from
7.____ the course of education, virtues like integrity are formed
gradually and students will learn to make a clear distinction
between right and wrong.
In
8.The airline has improved its business model in recent years, so
its profits have been ___________ (steady) increasing.
steadily
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ短语填空
1.He _________________ (成功)getting his plan approved although he
met with a great many difficulties.
succeeded in
2.You ought to ponder whether to ____________ (留出) some free
time to have relaxation.
lay aside
3.I __________________________________________________________(投身于)
this cause for many years and I am pleased that my commitment
is paying off.
have been devoted to/have devoted myself to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.He has a poor education, and worse still, he has no special skills.
_______________________________ (因此) he can only get the
minimum wage.
As a consequence/result
5.He was caught _________________ (正在) stealing a car, which
made his parents disheartened.
in the act of
6.Communication is no longer merely ____________________ (关注)
the transmission of information.
concerned with
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.He saw _______________(一瞥) that she'd been crying, so he went
ahead to comfort her.
at a glance
8.It is very important to have a dictionary ____________________
(近在咫尺) when you are learning English.
(close) at hand
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅳ句型训练
1.He can't see clearly, so he wants to _____________________________
____________ in no time. (have)
他看东西模糊, 所以他想立刻去检查眼睛。
have his eyes examined
2.We stopped for the post; that was
___________________________________________. (表语从句)
我们停下来等邮件, 那就是我们开会迟到的原因。
why we were late for the meeting
1
2
3
4
5
3.__________________________________________, you should respect
others' legal rights.
不论你是谁, 你都应该尊重别人的合法权益。
Whoever/No matter who you are
4.I'll find a way to improve my skills in playing golf on my own
___________________________________________ next year. (目的状语从句)
我会自己找到提高高尔夫球技的方法, 这样明年我就能取得很大的进步。
so that I can make great progress
5.__________________________________________________________________
_____________________, we can be sure that we did our best.
不管成功与否，我们肯定已尽了最大努力。
Whether or not we're successful/Whether we are successful or not
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅴ阅读理解
[2024·山东滨州高二期末]
When a snowstorm blanketed my city one December morning,
I awoke, immediately put on my warmest clothes and dashed
outside to build a snowman. But as I was halfway to a snow angel,
I had audiences—a serious-looking couple. The moment I spotted
their expressions, my face flushed with shame as I murmured an
answer to their unspoken question: Don't you have anything better
to do
1
2
3
4
A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an
undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn't be. New research
suggests we modern adults have controlled or hidden our nature
of play, and that's causing all kinds of problems. “The adult play
deficit is becoming a public health crisis,” says psychiatrist and
play researcher Stuart Brown. “The opposite of play isn't work; it's
depression.”
1
2
3
4
Actually, adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is a
theory supported by a study on Bali's long-tailed monkeys.
Researchers left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to
solve. To get the food inside, they had to either drop a rock into
the container or use it to hit the box. They found the monkeys
that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were
more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those who had
discovered the joy of clacking rocks together came up with the
answer to the percussive (敲击的) puzzle.
1
2
3
4
This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our
evolutionary history, a playful primitive human came up with the
concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most
of humanity's greatest inventions, artworks and scientific
breakthroughs. “When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck
by how most of them didn't separate work from play. Their labs
were their playgrounds,” Brown says. “Play gives us the ability to
cooperate and get along with people who differ from us.”
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So next time I'm caught playing, I know exactly what I'll say.
“I am not wasting time, or acting immaturely. I'm playing for the
benefit of all humanity.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了成人玩乐对于创造力、合作
和问题解决能力等方面的积极影响。
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( ) 1.What can we learn about the couple from Paragraph 1
A
A.They may disapprove of the author's behaviour.
B.They showed great interest in the author's act.
C.They are more mature and sensible people.
D.They had something better to deal with.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But as I was halfway to a snow
angel, I had audiences—a serious-looking couple. The moment I
spotted their expressions, my face flushed with shame as I
murmured an answer to their unspoken question: Don't you have
anything better to do ”可推测，这对夫妇可能不太赞成作者的行为。故
选A。
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( ) 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word
“deficit” in Paragraph 2
C
A.Pressure. B.Addiction. C.Shortage. D.Disadvantage.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“New research suggests we
modern adults have controlled or hidden our nature of play, and
that's causing all kinds of problems.”可知，研究表明，成年人隐藏了自
己的玩乐本质。由此可知，成年人缺乏玩乐。画线单词和shortage意思相似。
故选C。
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( ) 3.Why is the interview of Nobel winners mentioned
B
A.To suggest how people should play.
B.To highlight the value of adult play.
C.To evaluate the findings of the study.
D.To introduce the study participants.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even today, the urge to play
underlies most of humanity's greatest inventions, artworks and
scientific breakthroughs. ‘When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was
struck by how most of them didn't separate work from play. Their
labs were their playgrounds,’ Brown says. ‘Play gives us the
ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from
us.’”可知，文章提到对诺贝尔奖得主的采访是为了说明人类最伟大的发明、
艺术作品和科学突破的基础仍然是玩乐的欲望，也就是强调成年人玩乐的重要
性。故选B。
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( ) 4.What message does the author intend to convey
D
A.Work comes before play.
B.Work without play is rewarded.
C.When the cat's away, the mice will play.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time I'm caught
playing, I know exactly what I'll say. ‘I am not wasting time, or
acting immaturely. I'm playing for the benefit of all humanity.’”以
及全文内容可知，文章作者通过描述自己在雪中玩耍的经历，以及引用精神科
医生Stuart Brown的观点，强调了玩乐对于成年人的重要性。作者认为，过
度工作会导致心理健康问题，而玩乐则有助于缓解压力、提高创造力和合作能
力。因此，作者鼓励读者在忙碌的工作之余，也要抽出时间进行娱乐活动，以
保持身心健康和创造力。选项D“All work and no play makes Jack a
dull boy.”(只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。)所表达的正是这个意思。故
选D。
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Ⅵ完形填空
[2024·福建福州第二中学高二期末]
Gaining work experience is key to boosting your employability,
especially as a business student. That's why, after my second
college year, I . .1. . to intern (实习) for a part of the summer.
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I . .2. . a six-week internship at a local bank, called Rawbank. At
the start of each week, we were sent to a new department where
we were . .3. . about the work process and then given an
experienced employee to . .4. .. During the process, we mostly took
notes and were given small tasks. After two weeks I was . .5. . to a
“permanent” position at the front desk, where I . .6. . small daily
operations such as check deposits, withdrawal slips and such.
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In short, for four weeks I was treated and . .7. . like a regular
employee of the bank. I had to be there at 7:30 every morning,
and . .8. . to have positive interactions with clients at all times, no
matter how I was feeling personally.
During my internship there, the . .9. . was working at the front
desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream
of impatient and demanding . .10. ., but just seeing my colleagues
supporting each other, and heading out together to socialize after
work, made it all . .11. ..
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My six weeks there allowed me to . .12. ., and it also helped me
to gain new skills and experience that I did not . .13. . have. Most
importantly, I gained a new sense of professionalism and a
clearer . .14. . of what it meant to be in the professional world.
So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do an
internship, . .15. . it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish
to work in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在银行实习的经历和收获。
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( ) 1.A.promised B.required C.chose D.hesitated
C
[解析] 根据前文“Gaining work experience is key to boosting your
employability，especially as a business student.”可知工作经验对商科
生很重要，所以“我”选择去实习。故选C项。promise承诺；require需要；
choose选择；hesitate犹豫。
( ) 2.A.undertook B.offered C.noticed D.launched
A
[解析] 根据上文“…I…to intern(实习) for a part of the summer．”可
知“我”决定去实习，所以“我”开始从事银行的实习工作。故选A项。
undertake从事；offer提供(东西或机会)；notice注意到；launch发起。
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( ) 3.A.assessed B.consulted C.briefed D.recognized
C
[解析] 根据前文“I…a six-week internship at a local bank， called
Rawbank．”可知“我”刚开始实习，所以此处指有人给“我们”介绍关于
工作流程的事情。故选C项。assess评估；consult咨询；brief向……介绍情
况；recognize认识。
( ) 4.A.contact B.shadow C.train D.respect
B
[解析] 根据前文“At the start of each week，we were sent to a new
department where we were…about the work process…”可知，“我”
开始了解工作流程，然后跟着一个有经验的员工学习。故选B项。contact联系；
shadow跟随……实地学习； train培训；respect尊重。
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( ) 5.A.led B.devoted C.attached D.assigned
D
[解析] 根据上文“At the start of each week，we were sent to a new
department where we were…about the work process and then
given an experienced employee to…During the process，we mostly
took notes and were given small tasks．”可知之前“我”是在跟着有
经验的员工学习，之后“我”应该被布置工作。故选D项。lead引领；devote
奉献；attach把……固定；assign布置(工作、任务等)。
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( ) 6.A.wrestled with B.set down C.looked into D.took over
A
[解析] 根据后文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient
and demanding…”可知，“我”是在处理一些小事。故选A项。wrestle
with处理； set down写下；look into调查；take over接管。
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( ) 7.A.looked B.sounded C.dressed D.acted
D
[解析] 根据后文“I had to be there at 7:30 every morning，and…to
have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I
was feeling personally.”可知后文描述的是工作要求。“我”像银行的普通
员工一样被对待且按照要求做事。故选D项。look看起来好像；sound听起来
好像；dress穿正式服装；act做事。
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( ) 8.A.selfish B.scared C.annoyed D.ready
D
[解析] 根据前文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning…”可知，
“我”是早上7:30准时到岗并准备好和客户互动。故选D项。selfish 自私的；
scared害怕的； annoyed恼怒的；ready准备好的。
( ) 9.A.quality B.benefit C.highlight D.value
C
[解析] 根据后文“…was working at the front desk the morning of
pay day.”可知，那天发薪水，所以应该是开心的事。故选C项。quality质量；
benefit益处； highlight 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；value价值。
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( ) 10.A.students B.clients C.co-workers D.employees
B
[解析] 根据前文“…to have positive interactions with clients at all
times，no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知，“我”的工作
是和客户互动，所以此处是应付客户。故选B项。student学生；client客户；
co-worker同事；employee雇员。
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( ) 11.A.worthwhile B.different C.right D.possible
A
[解析] 根据前文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient
and demanding…but just seeing my colleagues supporting each
other，and heading out together to socialize after work…”可知，虽
然工作让“我”很厌烦，但是同事之间的友爱，让“我”觉得这是值得的。故
选A项。worthwhile值得的；different不同的；right正确的；possible可能的。
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( ) 12.A.grow B.work C.learn D.serve
A
[解析] 根据后文“…and it also helped me to gain new skills and
experience that I did not…have.”可知，在银行实习让“我”学到很多，
让“我”成长了。故选A项。grow成长；work工作；learn学习；serve服务。
( ) 13.A.normally B.previously C.obviously D.instantly
B
[解析] 根据前文“…and it also helped me to gain new skills and
experience…”可知，“我”获得的是新的技能和经验，这些是“我”之前没
有的。故选B项。normally正常地；previously以前地；obviously明显地；
instantly 立即，马上。
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( ) 14.A.sight B.view C.image D.memory
B
[解析] 根据前文“…I gained a new sense of professionalism…”可知
“我”对职场有了更清晰的认识。故选B项。sight视力；view见解，看法；
image印象；memory记忆。
( ) 15.A.now that B.unless C.even if D.when
C
[解析] 根据前文“So I would advise everyone to take the
opportunity and do an internship…” 以及后文“…it is not
necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in．”可知两句之间
是让步关系。故选C项。now that既然；unless除非；even if即使；when
当……时。
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