单元小测(Unit 3)
Ⅰ.1.convincing 2.competitive 3.accessible
4.urgently 5.facial 6.sympathetic 7.dusty 8.by
9.where 10.to
Ⅱ.1.a bunch of 2.pop up 3.for good 4.take over
5.drop in on 6.follow the trend 7.be packed with 8.is intended for
Ⅲ.1.before I finished reading 2.with a newspaper covering his face 3.While/When waiting for the opportunity
4.Encouraged by the teacher 5.Sighing deeply
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录旧书气味的“气味轮”的诞生。研究人员对博物馆和图书馆的游客进行调研, 并开展化学分析,创建了历史图书气味轮来记录图书的气味。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages The smell of old books can refresh any book lover. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.”(你是否曾经有过一种冲动,打开一本书,然后把鼻子直接贴在书页上 旧书的气味能让任何一个书迷精神振奋。我们不知道为什么,但这对我们来说很愉快。)可知,第一段描述了我们迷恋书籍气味的现象。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,’ study author Cecilia Bembibre says.”(研究的作者Cecilia Bembibre说:“当气味没有标签时,你倾向于联想熟悉的事物来描述它们。”)及第三段全段内容可知,人们在描述未知气味时,倾向于联想熟悉的事物。故选A项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the ‘historic library smell’. Main categories such as ‘sweet/spicy’ fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors such as ‘chocolate/cream’ fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.”(利用化学分析的数据和游客对气味的描述,研究人员创建了“历史图书气味轮”来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。主要类别,如“甜/辣”,填满了轮子的内圈;描述词,如“巧克力/奶油”,填充在中间;而可能是难闻气味来源的化合物,如糠醛,则填满了外层。)可推知,“历史图书气味轮”的功能应是描述气味。故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that ‘untrained noses’ can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.”(研究人员希望这个图书气味轮能成为一种工具,未经训练的人可以用它来识别气味和产生气味的化合物,这可以解决文物保护人员对材料组成和历史纸张保护的担忧。希望有一天,过去的气味可以在实验室里重现,博物馆和历史学家可以用它来重建我们再也闻不到的过去。)可推知,研究者们未来有望利用气味轮来保护历史材料文献,重现过去的气味。故选 C项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AR和VR的相同点和不同点。
1.G 根据上文“In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some ‘world-changing’ product in the field of alternate reality.”(在一个技术为王的世界里,几乎每天都有某种“改变世界”的产品在替代现实领域发布。)及下文“These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.”可知,空处承接上文,说明跟上科技进步很困难,因为新的科技产品在不断出现,并引出下文对一些“R”的列举。故G选项(跟上已经出现的“R”的步伐也变得越来越困难。)切题。故选G项。
2.C 根据下文“Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas.”(两者都旨在为用户提供增强或丰富的体验,最常用于游戏场景,但也越来越多地用于其他领域。)可知,VR 和AR很相似。故C选项(简而言之,VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术。)切题。故选C项。
3.E 根据上文“Simply put, VR ‘transports’ the user to another world, by ‘replacing’ the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different reality.”(简而言之,VR将用户“传送”到另一个世界,用虚拟的世界“取代”现实世界,最常见的是通过头盔或护目镜,让玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中。)可知,空处承接上文,具体举例说明。故E选项(例如,它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落,从而引发恐惧。)切题。故选E项。
4.B 根据上文“AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see.”(然而,增强现实并没有改变用户看到的整个景观。)可知,空处承接上文,说明实际的情况。故B选项(事实上,它通过数字图像增强了现实。)切题。故选B项。
5.D 根据上文“VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers.”(VR和AR都是强大的技术,对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新。)和下文“They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone’s guess.”(它们可以完全改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式,但谁也说不准其中一种是否会取代另一种。)可知,空处与上文为转折关系,说明VR和AR的影响。故D选项(然而,它们已经开始改变游戏界。)切题。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。
1.has faded 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over time可知,句子应用现在完成时,句子主语function为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has faded。
2.consisting 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语,动词consist与被修饰词the Grand Canal构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
3.the 考查冠词。It is +倍数+the size of…“是……的几倍大”是固定句式。故填the。
4.as 考查介词。serve as“用作;充当”是固定短语。故填as。
5.significantly 考查副词。空处修饰动词shortened,应用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。
6.named 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语,动词name与被修饰词Chenchen构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词的形式。故填named。
7.which 考查定语从句。空处应用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词拱宸桥,并在从句中作主语,指代物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
8.length 考查名词。根据a可知,空处应填单数名词length“长度”,a total length of“总长度为”。故填length。
9.dramatic 考查形容词。空处应用形容词dramatic“引人注目的”在句中作定语。故填dramatic。
10.are recommended 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时。动词recommend与句子主语three neighbouring places构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态,主语three neighbouring places为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are recommended。单元小测(Unit 3)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The (convince) evidence listed in the article added weight to its conclusion.
2.Those runners with (compete) spirit enjoy competing against others.
3.70% of our world is covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily (access).
4.The board of directors decided to (urgent) invest in the expansion of the company’s infrastructure to meet growing demand.
5.Recognition of other people’s (face) expressions is an important social skill.
6.He suffered from back trouble too, so he was very (sympathy) to me.
7.The old, abandoned house had a (dust) interior and broken brick walls, showing years of neglect and decline.
8.I am just going to drop the supermarket. Do you have anything to buy
9.Having received my wishes, Jane replied with a message she used “U2”instead of “you too”.
10.Due the unexpected twists of events, the election results brought widespread debates among the public.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and (一串) bananas on a small wooden table.
2.There’s some routine to follow,but more often than not, something unexpected will (突然出现).
3.In contrast to my uncle,my father is determined to give up smoking (永远).
4.The manager decided that I was the most appropriate person to (接管) the post.
5.A decade ago, I went to Chongqing to (拜访) one of my friends, who was living in a humble house in a village.
6.In my opinion, what people should do is (追随潮流)and tendency and lead it if necessary.
7.Even though this month is going to (挤满,有大量的……) back-to-back everyday work, it will be a very good month.
8.The new housing (为……设计的) elderly people who require assisted living.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.It took me a week this exciting and interesting novel. 我花了一周时间才把这本精彩又有趣的小说看完。
2.He lay on the chair, .(with复合结构)
他躺在椅子上,用一张报纸盖在他的脸上。
3.
to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.(省略结构) 在等待升职的机会时,亨利不遗余力地去履行他的职责。
4. , the boy took an active part in the heated argument.(非谓语)
受到老师的鼓励,这个男孩积极地参与到这场激烈的讨论中。
5. , he realized that the reconstruction of the road couldn’t begin without the support of the locals.(非谓语)
深深地叹了口气,他意识到没有当地人的支持,道路的重建就无法开始。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·湖北恩施高二期末]
Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages The smell of old books can refresh any book lover. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.
Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document, understand or reproduce the scent (气味) of slowly decaying (腐朽) books. Now, that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel.
In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors selected words like “woody”, “smoky” and “earthy” from the list and described the smell’s intensity and perceived pleasantness. In another experiment, the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells—one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as coffee, chocolate, the fish market and dirty clothes. The researchers then had those museum-goers describe the historic book smell. The top two responses Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.
The team even analysed the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the book and the library. Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories such as “sweet/spicy” fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors such as “chocolate/cream” fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.
The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.
( )1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A.A strange reading habit.
B.Addiction to reading books.
C.A dislike for smelling books.
D.Fascination for smells of books.
( )2.How do people usually describe unlabeled smells
A.By referring to familiar items.
B.By using adjectives to label them.
C.By linking them with food smells.
D.By analysing chemical components.
( )3.What is the function of the “Historic Book Odor Wheel”
A.To characterize smells.
B.To store book smells.
C.To collect history books.
D.To test different scents.
( )4.What is the potential future application of the study
A.Creating a whole new scent.
B.Sharpening sensory perception.
C.Restoring smells of historic documents.
D.Removing components of the “old book smell”.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·浙江杭州高二期末]
In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some “world-changing” product in the field of alternate reality. 1. These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.
Many people confuse augmented reality (AR) with virtual reality (VR) and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. 2. Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas.
However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main difference lies in the mode of delivery. Simply put, VR “transports” the user to another world, by “replacing” the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different reality. 3.
AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see. 4. While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR games. Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers. 5. They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone’s guess.
A.VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B.In fact, it adds to reality with digital images.
C.In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies.
D.However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.
E.For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear.
F.They would see computer made images as an overlay to what they see in real life.
G.It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the “R”s that have come into existence.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河). The Great Wall’s function in military defence 1. (fade) over time, but the Grand Canal remains an important means of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, 2. (consist) of three sections, runs more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south across China. It is about 16 times 3. size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 4. the main route for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also 5. (significant) shortened the time-consuming journeys of labourers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, 6. (name) after the Gongchen Bridge, 7. crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue to represent science and technology.
The Hangzhou section stretches a total 8. (long) of 39 kilometres and is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historic sites. Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the 9. (drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides, three neighbouring places along the Canal—Dadou Road Historic District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street 10. (recommend) for a free walk. (共39张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 3
Ⅰ单句填空
1.The ______________(convince) evidence listed in the article added
weight to its conclusion.
convincing
2.Those runners with _______________ (compete) spirit enjoy
competing against others.
competitive
3.70% of our world is covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is
fresh, and only 1% is easily _____________ (access).
accessible
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The board of directors decided to ___________(urgent) invest in
the expansion of the company's infrastructure to meet growing
demand.
urgently
5.Recognition of other people's ________(face) expressions is an
important social skill.
facial
6.He suffered from back trouble too, so he was very
________________ (sympathy) to me.
sympathetic
7.The old, abandoned house had a ________ (dust) interior and
broken brick walls, showing years of neglect and decline.
dusty
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.I am just going to drop _____ the supermarket. Do you have
anything to buy
by
9.Having received my wishes, Jane replied with a message
_________ she used “U2”instead of “you too”.
where
10.Due ____ the unexpected twists of events, the election results
brought widespread debates among the public.
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空
1.I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and _______________(一串)
bananas on a small wooden table.
a bunch of
2.There's some routine to follow,but more often than not,
something unexpected will ___________(突然出现).
pop up
3.In contrast to my uncle,my father is determined to give up
smoking ____________(永远).
for good
4.The manager decided that I was the most appropriate person to
_____________ (接管) the post.
take over
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.A decade ago, I went to Chongqing to _______________ (拜访) one
of my friends, who was living in a humble house in a village.
drop in on
6.In my opinion, what people should do is _____________________
(追随潮流)and tendency and lead it if necessary.
follow the trend
7.Even though this month is going to ____________________
(挤满，有大量的……) back-to-back everyday work, it will be a very
good month.
be packed with
8.The new housing ___________________(为……设计的) elderly people
who require assisted living.
is intended for
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练
1.It took me a week _______________________________ this exciting
and interesting novel. 我花了一周时间才把这本精彩又有趣的小说看完。
before I finished reading
2.He lay on the chair, ___________________________________________.
(with复合结构)
他躺在椅子上,用一张报纸盖在他的脸上。
with a newspaper covering his face
3.__________________________________________________
to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.(省略结构)
在等待升职的机会时，亨利不遗余力地去履行他的职责。
While/When waiting for the opportunity
1
2
3
4
5
4.__________________________________, the boy took an active part in
the heated argument.(非谓语)
受到老师的鼓励,这个男孩积极地参与到这场激烈的讨论中。
Encouraged by the teacher
5.___________________, he realized that the reconstruction of the
road couldn't begin without the support of the locals.(非谓语)
深深地叹了口气，他意识到没有当地人的支持，道路的重建就无法开始。
Sighing deeply
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·湖北恩施高二期末]
Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your
nose straight into the pages The smell of old books can refresh
any book lover. We don't know why, but it is just pleasant to us.
Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives
will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying
to document, understand or reproduce the scent (气味) of slowly
decaying (腐朽) books. Now, that task may have just gotten easier
thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel.
1
2
3
4
In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic
library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors
selected words like “woody”, “smoky” and “earthy” from the
list and described the smell's intensity and perceived pleasantness.
In another experiment, the study authors presented visitors to the
Birmingham Museum with eight smells—one of which was an
unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as
coffee, chocolate, the fish market and dirty clothes.
1
2
3
4
The researchers then had those museum-goers describe the historic book smell. The top two responses Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.
1
2
3
4
The team even analysed the volatile organic
compounds(VOCs)in the book and the library. Using the data from
the chemical analysis and visitors' smell descriptions, the
researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the
“historic library smell”. Main categories such as “sweet/spicy”
fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors such as
“chocolate/cream” fill the middle; and the chemical compounds
likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.
1
2
3
4
The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that
“untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds
causing them, which could address conservators' concerns about
material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully,
smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and
museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no
longer smell.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录旧书气味的“气味
轮”的诞生。研究人员对博物馆和图书馆的游客进行调研， 并开展化学分析，
创建了历史图书气味轮来记录图书的气味。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
D
A.A strange reading habit.
B.Addiction to reading books.
C.A dislike for smelling books.
D.Fascination for smells of books.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever had the urge to open
a book and stick your nose straight into the pages The smell of
old books can refresh any book lover. We don't know why, but it
is just pleasant to us.”(你是否曾经有过一种冲动，打开一本书，然后把鼻
子直接贴在书页上？旧书的气味能让任何一个书迷精神振奋。我们不知道为什
么，但这对我们来说很愉快。)可知，第一段描述了我们迷恋书籍气味的现象。
故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.How do people usually describe unlabeled smells
A
A.By referring to familiar items.
B.By using adjectives to label them.
C.By linking them with food smells.
D.By analysing chemical components.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘You tend to use familiar
associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,’ study
author Cecilia Bembibre says.”(研究的作者Cecilia Bembibre说：“当气
味没有标签时，你倾向于联想熟悉的事物来描述它们。”)及第三段全段内容
可知，人们在描述未知气味时，倾向于联想熟悉的事物。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What is the function of the “Historic Book Odor
Wheel”
A
A.To characterize smells. B.To store book smells.
C.To collect history books. D.To test different scents.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using the data from the chemical
analysis and visitors' smell descriptions, the researchers created the
Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the ‘historic library
smell’. Main categories such as ‘sweet/spicy’ fill the inner circle
of the wheel; descriptors such as ‘chocolate/cream’ fill the
middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source,
like furfural, fill the outer circle.”(利用化学分析的数据和游客对气味的描
述，研究人员创建了“历史图书气味轮”来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。主要
类别，如“甜/辣”，填满了轮子的内圈；描述词，如“巧克力/奶油”，填充
在中间；而可能是难闻气味来源的化合物，如糠醛，则填满了外层。)可推知，
“历史图书气味轮”的功能应是描述气味。故选A项。
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( ) 4.What is the potential future application of the study
C
A.Creating a whole new scent.
B.Sharpening sensory perception.
C.Restoring smells of historic documents.
D.Removing components of the “old book smell”.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers want the book
odor wheel to be a tool that ‘untrained noses’ can use to
identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could
address conservators' concerns about material composition and
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historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can
be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians
can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.”
(研究人员希望这个图书气味轮能成为一种工具，未经训练的人可以用它来识
别气味和产生气味的化合物，这可以解决文物保护人员对材料组成和历史纸张
保护的担忧。希望有一天，过去的气味可以在实验室里重现，博物馆和历史学
家可以用它来重建我们再也闻不到的过去。)可推知，研究者们未来有望利用
气味轮来保护历史材料文献，重现过去的气味。故选 C项。
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Ⅴ阅读七选五
[2024·浙江杭州高二期末]
In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by
without the launch of some “world-changing” product in the
field of alternate reality. 1.____ These include VR, AR, MR, XR and
the list goes on.
G
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Many people confuse augmented reality (AR) with virtual reality
(VR) and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or
altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be
attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. 2.___ Both aim
to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most
commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in
other areas.
C
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5
However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The
main difference lies in the mode of delivery. Simply put, VR
“transports” the user to another world, by “replacing” the real
world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through
helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different
reality. 3.___
E
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2
3
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5
AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what
users see. 4.___ While AR may be less immersive than VR, the
success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or
even more entertaining than VR games. Moreover, since AR does
not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still
relatively new to many consumers. 5.____ They can completely
change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but
whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess.
B
D
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A.VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B.In fact, it adds to reality with digital images.
C.In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar
technologies.
D.However, they have already begun to shake things up in the
gaming world.
E.For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby
igniting fear.
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F.They would see computer made images as an overlay to what
they see in real life.
G.It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the “R”s
that have come into existence.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AR和VR的相同点和不同点。
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1.____
G
[解析] 根据上文“In a world where technology is king, hardly does a
day go by without the launch of some ‘world-changing’ product
in the field of alternate reality.”(在一个技术为王的世界里，几乎每天都
有某种“改变世界”的产品在替代现实领域发布。)及下文“These include
VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.”可知，空处承接上文，说明跟上
科技进步很困难，因为新的科技产品在不断出现，并引出下文对一些“R”的
列举。故G选项(跟上已经出现的“R”的步伐也变得越来越困难。)切题。故选
G项。
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2.___
C
[解析] 根据下文“Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched
experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene,
but also increasingly used in other areas.”(两者都旨在为用户提供增强
或丰富的体验，最常用于游戏场景，但也越来越多地用于其他领域。)可知，
VR 和AR很相似。故C选项(简而言之，VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技
术。)切题。故选C项。
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3.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“Simply put, VR ‘transports’ the user to another
world, by ‘replacing’ the real world with a virtual substitute
most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely
immerse the gamer in a different reality.”(简而言之，VR将用户“传送”
到另一个世界，用虚拟的世界“取代”现实世界，最常见的是通过头盔或护目
镜，让玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中。)可知，空处承接上文，具体举例说明。
故E选项(例如，它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落，从而引发恐惧。)切题。故
选E项。
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4.___
B
[解析] 根据上文“AR, however, does not change the entire landscape
of what users see.”(然而，增强现实并没有改变用户看到的整个景观。)可
知，空处承接上文，说明实际的情况。故B选项(事实上，它通过数字图像增强
了现实。)切题。故选B项。
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5.____
D
[解析] 根据上文“VR and AR are both powerful technologies which
are still relatively new to many consumers.”(VR和AR都是强大的技术，
对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新。)和下文“They can completely change
how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one
will edge out the other is anyone's guess.”(它们可以完全改变我们未
来使用电子设备的方式，但谁也说不准其中一种是否会取代另一种。)可知，
空处与上文为转折关系，说明VR和AR的影响。故D选项(然而，它们已经开始
改变游戏界。)切题。故选D项。
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Ⅵ语法填空
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the
Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河). The Great Wall's function in
military defence 1._____________(fade) over time, but the Grand
Canal remains an important means of cultural communication.
has faded
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The Grand Canal, 2._____________(consist) of three sections, runs
more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south across China. It is
about 16 times 3.______ size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33
times longer than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand
Canal served 4.____ the main route for grain transport and every
kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also 5._______________
(significant) shortened the time-consuming journeys of labourers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
consisting
the
as
significantly
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Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three
mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, 6.__________
(name) after the Gongchen Bridge, 7.________ crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue to represent science and technology.
named
which
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The Hangzhou section stretches a total 8._________(long) of 39
kilometres and is home to 11 of the canal's total 58 historic sites.
Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the
9.____________(drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides,
three neighbouring places along the Canal—Dadou Road Historic
District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street
10._______________________(recommend) for a free walk.
length
dramatic
are recommended
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响
以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。
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1._____________
has faded
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over time可知，句子应用现
在完成时，句子主语function为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has faded。
2._____________
consisting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，动词consist与被修饰词the
Grand Canal构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
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3.______
the
[解析] 考查冠词。It is +倍数+the size of…“是……的几倍大”是固定句式。
故填the。
4.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。serve as“用作；充当”是固定短语。故填as。
5._______________
significantly
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词shortened，应用副词significantly“显著
地”。故填significantly。
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6.__________
named
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，动词name与被修饰词
Chenchen构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填named。
7.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处应用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行
词拱宸桥，并在从句中作主语，指代物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
8._________
length
[解析] 考查名词。根据a可知，空处应填单数名词length“长度”，a total
length of“总长度为”。故填length。
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9.____________
dramatic
[解析] 考查形容词。空处应用形容词dramatic“引人注目的”在句中作定语。
故填dramatic。
10._______________________
are recommended
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一
般现在时。动词recommend与句子主语three neighbouring places构成逻
辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，主语three neighbouring places为复数名
词，be动词用are。故填are recommended。
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