单元小测(Unit 4)
Ⅰ.1.assistant 2.relief 3.division 4.devotion
5.to adopt 6.infected 7.influential 8.rewarding
9.harmonious 10.in
Ⅱ.1.give up on 2.against all odds 3.put; at risk
4.step into their shoes 5.not to mention 6.in vain
7.In a sense 8.setting down
Ⅲ.1.Making the best/full use of this close encounter
2.why/for which I didn’t answer your letter in time a week ago
3.the belief that
4.The short play is hard to perform
5.the school has offered computer science classes
6.what was a wasteland
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。 文章主要介绍了“选择悖论”这一现象,即过多的选择会让人们感到困惑和不满,从而降低消费者的满意度。文章还介绍了“最大化者”和“满足者”的区别,以及心理学和行为经济学在解决这一问题中的作用。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Imagine you need milk, so you go to the grocery store to pick some up, only to find there are dozens of options.” (想象一下,你需要牛奶,所以你去杂货店买一些,却发现有几十种选择。)以及“You have no idea what milk to pick. There are so many choices that you are confused.”(你不知道该选什么牛奶。有太多的选择让你感到困惑。)可知,购物时牛奶品类众多,以至于很难做出决策。其是下文“选择悖论”这一现象的一个案例。由此可推知,文章第一段提到买牛奶就是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“While we might believe that being presented with multiple options actually makes it easier to choose one that we are happy with, and thus increases consumer satisfaction, having too many options actually requires more efforts to make a decision and can leave us feeling unsatisfied with our choice.”(虽然我们可能认为,提供多种选择实际上会让我们更容易选择一种我们满意的,从而提高消费者满意度,但是选择太多实际上需要付出更多的努力才能做出决定,并且会让我们对自己的选择感到不满意。)可知,更多的选择意味着更少的满足感。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Maximizers, unlike satisficers, are concerned with making the best choice instead of simply making a choice that they are happy with.” (与满足者不同,最大化者关心的是做出最好的选择,而不是简单地做出他们满意的选择。)可推知,满足者跟随自己的感觉,不纠结于必须做出“最好的”决定。故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of believing that freedom of choice is unlimited, Schwartz advocates that the role of psychology and behavioural economics should be to find the kind of limitations on freedom that can lead to the greatest level of happiness within society.”(施瓦茨不认为选择的自由是无限的,而是主张心理学和行为经济学的作用应该是找到那种对自由的限制,可以在社会中带来最大程度的幸福。)可知,施瓦茨建议人们限制自己的选择。故选D。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为移民到加利福尼亚州的中国祖父母的后裔,陈先生在美国各地近8000家中餐馆吃过饭,见证了中国菜在美国的发展。
1.G 根据空格前“…many people in America love it, but perhaps nobody can match David R Chan. Mr Chan is a 72-year-old former lawyer in Los Angeles.”和空格后一句“If you visit one Chinese restaurant per day, it would take more than 20 years to reach his current count—7,812 restaurants.”可知,陈先生很喜欢吃中国菜,他去过7812家餐厅,由此可推断,G选项(他在美国各地近8000家中餐馆吃过饭。)符合上下文语境,选项中“近8000家中餐馆”和下一句的“7812家餐厅”相呼应。故选G。
2.F 根据空格前一句“However, as a descendant (后裔) of Chinese grandparents who immigrated to California, Mr Chan did not eat Chinese food as a child.”可以推断下一句应该叙述陈先生首次吃到中国食物的情况,F选项(当他第一次尝试中国食物时,他一点也不感到印象深刻。)符合题意。故选F。
3.A 根据空格后“As a new law removed restrictions on immigration from Asia, the US began to receive an increasing number of immigrants from China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, bringing a variety of regional cuisines from across China.”并结合前一段提到陈先生小时候不吃中国食物可推断,这里描述的是发生的变化,A选项(但是在20世纪60年代后期,情况开始发生变化。)引出空格后发生的变化,符合题意。故选A。
4.D 根据空格前一句“In the 1970s, Mr Chan’s interest in the history of American-Chinese began to grow.”和空格后一句“‘At the beginning, it was just a search for identity,’ Mr Chan said.”可知,D选项(他开始在美国各地的中餐馆吃饭。)可以承接上文说到的“陈先生对华裔美国人的历史开始感兴趣”,也可以引出下文,其中后一句中的it指代选项中的“在美国各地的中餐馆吃饭”这件事,吃中国菜也是为了寻找身份。故选D。
5.C 根据空格前“Mr Chan previously had no idea how varied it was, and in the following years, he tasted various Chinese food throughout the US.”中的previously可知,陈先生对中国菜的认识后来发生了变化,C选项(他了解了中国食物的多样性。)中的diversity可以呼应前句中的how varied和various Chinese food。故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。它是中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产。文章还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
1.to 考查介词。be related to为固定短语,表示“与……有关”,故填to。
2.consists 考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实应用一般现在时;主语the heritage site为单数,谓语动词应为单数形式,故填consists。
3.sites 考查名词复数。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,空处应为名词复数,故填sites。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,空处用which指代先行词tea trees。故填which。
5.a 考查冠词。由句意可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一种”,应为不定冠词,unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
6.their 考查代词。空处应为形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰空后名词wisdom,故填their。
7.to grow 考查非谓语动词。allow…to do sth为固定短语,表示“使……能够做某事”,空处应为不定式,故填to grow。
8.producing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语it与produce之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填producing。
9.globally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词作状语,故填globally。
10.remarkable 考查形容词。根据空前冠词a及空后名词example可知空处应为形容词作定语,故填remarkable。单元小测(Unit 4)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.To her delight, she was hired as an (assist) astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago.
2.To her great (relieve), the mistake didn’t result in serious results.
3.The (divide) of labour is clear-cut, each one being charged with specific responsibilities.
4.She is worth praising for her lifelong (devote) to the cause of women’s rights.
5.It is vital (adopt) effective measures to deal with the problems.
6.In heavily (infect) districts, a large number of people became ill.
7.He was one of the most (influence) performers of modern jazz.
8.It is surely a (reward) experience, which not only enables us to learn a lot that is beyond our textbooks but also promotes the friendship among us.
9.We are dedicated to creating a (harmony) relationship between us.
10.He engaged varied exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.As an educator, she promised that she wouldn’t (对……不抱希望) any students.
2.It is our hope that the cafeteria is to be built next year (克服重重困难).
3.If they have the virus they may patients in the same ward (把……置于危险中).
4.After the specialists leave, we want to (接替他们的工作) to tackle the remaining problem.
5.There are always traffic jams along the road, (更不用说) the rush hours.
6.You should never blame the boy for the result of the test,because the twin brother had tried his best though all were (徒劳).
7. (从某种意义上说), translation is considerably more difficult than composition.
8.I like to make suggestions rather than (制定) laws and forcing people to follow them.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. ,I took some pictures of the bear. (非谓语)
充分利用这次近距离的相遇,我拍了几张熊的照片。
2.The reason was that I had to make full preparations for my final exam. (定语从句)
一星期前我没有及时给你回信的原因是我必须为期末考试做好充分的准备。
3.There is nothing to worry about, and I hold you are the only person to do the job well. (同位语从句)
没有什么可担心的,我坚定地认为你是做好这项工作的唯一人选。
4. , so could you offer us some advice on it
这个短剧很难表演,你能就此给我们一些建议吗
5.It is the first time that
.(offer)
这是学校第一次开设计算机科学课程。
6.A modern city has been set up in a decade ago.
一座现代化城市已经在十年前是荒地的地方拔地而起。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·河南洛阳高二期末]
Imagine you need milk, so you go to the grocery store to pick some up, only to find there are dozens of options. These days, you have to make a decision on not only the percentage of fat you want, but also what source you want your milk to be coming from: cows, soybeans…You have no idea what milk to pick. There are so many choices that you are confused.
This phenomenon is known as the paradox (悖论) of choice and it is becoming a concern in the modern world, where more and more options are becoming easily available to us. While we might believe that being presented with multiple options actually makes it easier to choose one that we are happy with, and thus increases consumer satisfaction, having too many options actually requires more efforts to make a decision and can leave us feeling unsatisfied with our choice.
The idea was popularized by American psychologist Barry Schwartz when he published his book, The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less. Schwartz, who has long studied the ways in which economics and psychology intersect (交叉), became interested in seeing the way that choices were affecting the happiness of citizens in Western societies. He identified that the range of choices that we have these days is far greater than that people had in the past; however, consumer satisfaction has not increased as much as traditional economics theories might expect.
Schwartz identified that the paradox of choice carries the most consequence for people that are maximizers. Maximizers, unlike satisficers, are concerned with making the best choice instead of simply making a choice that they are happy with. When there are many options available to maximizers, it becomes harder for them to determine which is the best, which can cause them to feel a great deal of regret after they have made a choice.
Instead of believing that freedom of choice is unlimited, Schwartz advocates that the role of psychology and behavioural economics should be to find the kind of limitations on freedom that can lead to the greatest level of happiness within society.
( )1.What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning buying milk in Paragraph 1
A.To lead in the topic.
B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To show that we have more choices when shopping.
D.To indicate that people pay greater attention to health when shopping.
( )2.What does the paradox of choice suggest
A.More alternatives mean less satisfaction.
B.Consumer satisfaction has greatly increased.
C.People are happy with more choices.
D.Modern people are happier than their ancestors.
( )3.What can be learned about satisficers
A.They aim for the very best.
B.They tend to follow their feelings.
C.They often regret their decisions.
D.They have trouble making a decision.
( )4.What does Schwartz suggest people do
A.Hold on to their beliefs.
B.Accept their own behaviour.
C.Give up freedom.
D.Restrict their own options.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
When it comes to Chinese food, many people in America love it, but perhaps nobody can match David R Chan. Mr Chan is a 72-year-old former lawyer in Los Angeles. 1. If you visit one Chinese restaurant per day, it would take more than 20 years to reach his current count—7,812 restaurants.
Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time by Chinese immigrants during the California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century. However, as a descendant (后裔) of Chinese grandparents who immigrated to California, Mr Chan did not eat Chinese food as a child. 2.
3. As a new law removed restrictions on immigration from Asia, the US began to receive an increasing number of immigrants from China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, bringing a variety of regional cuisines from across China.
In the 1970s, Mr Chan’s interest in the history of American-Chinese began to grow. 4. “At the beginning, it was just a search for identity,” Mr Chan said. He saw what it was like to be Chinese in different parts of the country.
Mr Chan previously had no idea how varied it was, and in the following years, he tasted various Chinese food throughout the US. 5. Now, Mr Chan has been a really keen fan of Chinese cuisines, and has witnessed the development of the Chinese food in the US.
A.But things started to change in the late 1960s.
B.American-Chinese food tends to be localized.
C.He learned about the diversity of the Chinese food.
D.He started to dine at Chinese restaurants across the US.
E.Immigrants from China began to introduce Chinese food.
F.When he first tried Chinese food, he was not impressed at all.
G.He dined at nearly 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·福建宁德高二期末]
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status on September 17th, 2023, becoming China’s first World Heritage Site related 1. tea.
The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu’er, Yunnan Province, 2. (consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages. Jingmai Mountain is one of the world’s largest ancient tea forest 3. (site). What most people do not know is that Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of 4. are over 100 years old.
In the long history, local people developed 5. unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with 6. (they) wisdom. The technique allows small tea trees 7. (grow) under the shades (树荫) of taller trees. It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack, 8. (produce) an ideal environment for tea trees.
Originating in China, tea became popular 9. (global) over time. And the Jingmai heritage site stands as a 10. (remark) example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment. (共38张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 4
Ⅰ单句填空
1.To her delight, she was hired as an ____________ (assist)
astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had
encouraged her all those years ago.
assistant
2.To her great _______ (relieve), the mistake didn't result in serious
results.
relief
3.The ___________ (divide) of labour is clear-cut, each one being
charged with specific responsibilities.
division
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.She is worth praising for her lifelong _____________ (devote) to
the cause of women's rights.
devotion
5.It is vital ____________ (adopt) effective measures to deal with the
problems.
to adopt
6.In heavily ___________ (infect) districts, a large number of people
became ill.
infected
7.He was one of the most_____________ (influence) performers of
modern jazz.
influential
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.It is surely a _____________(reward) experience, which not only
enables us to learn a lot that is beyond our textbooks but also
promotes the friendship among us.
rewarding
9.We are dedicated to creating a _______________ (harmony)
relationship between us.
harmonious
10.He engaged ____ varied exercises designed to rebuild muscle,
and made remarkable progress.
in
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空
1.As an educator, she promised that she wouldn't _______________
(对……不抱希望) any students.
give up on
2.It is our hope that the cafeteria is to be built next year
_____________________ (克服重重困难).
against all odds
3.If they have the virus they may ______ patients in the same ward
_________(把……置于危险中).
put
at risk
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.After the specialists leave, we want to __________________________
(接替他们的工作) to tackle the remaining problem.
step into their shoes
5.There are always traffic jams along the road, ____________________
(更不用说) the rush hours.
not to mention
6.You should never blame the boy for the result of the
test,because the twin brother had tried his best though all were
__________(徒劳).
in vain
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.______________ (从某种意义上说), translation is considerably more
difficult than composition.
In a sense
8.I like to make suggestions rather than _________________(制定)
laws and forcing people to follow them.
setting down
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练
1.____________________________________________________________,I took
some pictures of the bear. (非谓语)
充分利用这次近距离的相遇,我拍了几张熊的照片。
Making the best/full use of this close encounter
2.The reason ______________________________________________________
_________________________ was that I had to make full preparations
for my final exam. (定语从句)
一星期前我没有及时给你回信的原因是我必须为期末考试做好充分的准备。
why/for which I didn't answer your letter in time a week ago
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.There is nothing to worry about, and I hold ___________________
you are the only person to do the job well. (同位语从句)
没有什么可担心的,我坚定地认为你是做好这项工作的唯一人选。
the belief that
4.___________________________________________, so could you offer us
some advice on it
这个短剧很难表演,你能就此给我们一些建议吗
The short play is hard to perform
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.It is the first time that __________________________________________
__________________.(offer)
这是学校第一次开设计算机科学课程。
the school has offered computer science classes
6.A modern city has been set up in ____________________________ a
decade ago.
一座现代化城市已经在十年前是荒地的地方拔地而起。
what was a wasteland
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·河南洛阳高二期末]
Imagine you need milk, so you go to the grocery store to pick
some up, only to find there are dozens of options. These days, you
have to make a decision on not only the percentage of fat you
want, but also what source you want your milk to be coming from:
cows, soybeans…You have no idea what milk to pick. There are so
many choices that you are confused.
1
2
3
4
This phenomenon is known as the paradox (悖论) of choice
and it is becoming a concern in the modern world, where more
and more options are becoming easily available to us. While we
might believe that being presented with multiple options actually
makes it easier to choose one that we are happy with, and thus
increases consumer satisfaction, having too many options actually
requires more efforts to make a decision and can leave us feeling
unsatisfied with our choice.
1
2
3
4
The idea was popularized by American psychologist Barry
Schwartz when he published his book, The Paradox of Choice: Why
More Is Less. Schwartz, who has long studied the ways in which
economics and psychology intersect (交叉), became interested in
seeing the way that choices were affecting the happiness of
citizens in Western societies. He identified that the range of
choices that we have these days is far greater than that people
had in the past; however, consumer satisfaction has not increased
as much as traditional economics theories might expect.
1
2
3
4
Schwartz identified that the paradox of choice carries the most
consequence for people that are maximizers. Maximizers, unlike
satisficers, are concerned with making the best choice instead of
simply making a choice that they are happy with. When there are
many options available to maximizers, it becomes harder for them
to determine which is the best, which can cause them to feel a
great deal of regret after they have made a choice.
1
2
3
4
Instead of believing that freedom of choice is unlimited,
Schwartz advocates that the role of psychology and behavioural
economics should be to find the kind of limitations on freedom
that can lead to the greatest level of happiness within society.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。 文章主要介绍了“选择悖论”这一现象，
即过多的选择会让人们感到困惑和不满，从而降低消费者的满意度。文章还介
绍了“最大化者”和“满足者”的区别，以及心理学和行为经济学在解决这一
问题中的作用。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What's the author's purpose in mentioning buying milk
in Paragraph 1
A
A.To lead in the topic.
B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To show that we have more choices when shopping.
D.To indicate that people pay greater attention to health when
shopping.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Imagine you need milk, so you go
to the grocery store to pick some up, only to find there are
dozens of options.” (想象一下，你需要牛奶，所以你去杂货店买一些，却
发现有几十种选择。)以及“You have no idea what milk to pick. There
are so many choices that you are confused.”(你不知道该选什么牛奶。
有太多的选择让你感到困惑。)可知，购物时牛奶品类众多，以至于很难做出
决策。其是下文“选择悖论”这一现象的一个案例。由此可推知，文章第一段
提到买牛奶就是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the paradox of choice suggest
A
A.More alternatives mean less satisfaction.
B.Consumer satisfaction has greatly increased.
C.People are happy with more choices.
D.Modern people are happier than their ancestors.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段的“While we might believe that being
presented with multiple options actually makes it easier to choose
one that we are happy with, and thus increases consumer
satisfaction, having too many options actually requires more efforts
to make a decision and can leave us feeling unsatisfied with our
choice.”(虽然我们可能认为，提供多种选择实际上会让我们更容易选择一种
我们满意的，从而提高消费者满意度，但是选择太多实际上需要付出更多的努
力才能做出决定，并且会让我们对自己的选择感到不满意。)可知，更多的选
择意味着更少的满足感。故选A。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What can be learned about satisficers
B
A.They aim for the very best.
B.They tend to follow their feelings.
C.They often regret their decisions.
D.They have trouble making a decision.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Maximizers, unlike satisficers, are
concerned with making the best choice instead of simply making a
choice that they are happy with.” (与满足者不同，最大化者关心的是做
出最好的选择，而不是简单地做出他们满意的选择。)可推知，满足者跟随自
己的感觉，不纠结于必须做出“最好的”决定。故选B。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What does Schwartz suggest people do
D
A.Hold on to their beliefs. B.Accept their own behaviour.
C.Give up freedom. D.Restrict their own options.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of believing that freedom
of choice is unlimited, Schwartz advocates that the role of
psychology and behavioural economics should be to find the kind
of limitations on freedom that can lead to the greatest level of
happiness within society.”(施瓦茨不认为选择的自由是无限的，而是主张
心理学和行为经济学的作用应该是找到那种对自由的限制，可以在社会中带来
最大程度的幸福。)可知，施瓦茨建议人们限制自己的选择。故选D。
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Ⅴ阅读七选五
When it comes to Chinese food, many people in America love
it, but perhaps nobody can match David R Chan. Mr Chan is a 72-
year-old former lawyer in Los Angeles. 1.____ If you visit one
Chinese restaurant per day, it would take more than 20 years to
reach his current count—7,812 restaurants.
G
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2
3
4
5
Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time by
Chinese immigrants during the California Gold Rush in the mid-
19th century. However, as a descendant (后裔) of Chinese
grandparents who immigrated to California, Mr Chan did not eat
Chinese food as a child. 2.___
3.___ As a new law removed restrictions on immigration from Asia, the US began to receive an increasing number of immigrants from China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, bringing a variety of
regional cuisines from across China.
F
A
1
2
3
4
5
In the 1970s, Mr Chan's interest in the history of American-
Chinese began to grow. 4.____ “At the beginning, it was just a
search for identity,” Mr Chan said. He saw what it was like to be
Chinese in different parts of the country.
Mr Chan previously had no idea how varied it was, and in the
following years, he tasted various Chinese food throughout the US.
5.___ Now, Mr Chan has been a really keen fan of Chinese cuisines,
and has witnessed the development of the Chinese food in the US.
D
C
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2
3
4
5
A.But things started to change in the late 1960s.
B.American-Chinese food tends to be localized.
C.He learned about the diversity of the Chinese food.
D.He started to dine at Chinese restaurants across the US.
E.Immigrants from China began to introduce Chinese food.
F.When he first tried Chinese food, he was not impressed at all.
G.He dined at nearly 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为移民到加利福尼亚州的中国
祖父母的后裔,陈先生在美国各地近8000家中餐馆吃过饭,见证了中国菜在美国
的发展。
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2
3
4
5
1.____
G
[解析] 根据空格前“…many people in America love it, but perhaps
nobody can match David R Chan. Mr Chan is a 72-year-old former
lawyer in Los Angeles.”和空格后一句“If you visit one Chinese
restaurant per day, it would take more than 20 years to reach his
current count—7,812 restaurants.”可知,陈先生很喜欢吃中国菜,他去过
7812家餐厅,由此可推断,G选项(他在美国各地近8000家中餐馆吃过饭。)符合
上下文语境,选项中“近8000家中餐馆”和下一句的“7812家餐厅”相呼应。
故选G。
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3
4
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2.___
F
[解析] 根据空格前一句“However, as a descendant (后裔) of Chinese
grandparents who immigrated to California, Mr Chan did not eat
Chinese food as a child.”可以推断下一句应该叙述陈先生首次吃到中国食
物的情况,F选项(当他第一次尝试中国食物时,他一点也不感到印象深刻。)符合
题意。故选F。
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3
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5
3.___
A
[解析] 根据空格后“As a new law removed restrictions on
immigration from Asia, the US began to receive an increasing
number of immigrants from China, including Hong Kong and
Taiwan, bringing a variety of regional cuisines from across China.”
并结合前一段提到陈先生小时候不吃中国食物可推断,这里描述的是发生的变
化,A选项(但是在20世纪60年代后期,情况开始发生变化。)引出空格后发生的变
化,符合题意。故选A。
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5
4.____
D
[解析] 根据空格前一句“In the 1970s, Mr Chan's interest in the
history of American-Chinese began to grow.”和空格后一句“‘At the
beginning, it was just a search for identity,’ Mr Chan said.”可知,D
选项(他开始在美国各地的中餐馆吃饭。)可以承接上文说到的“陈先生对华裔
美国人的历史开始感兴趣”,也可以引出下文,其中后一句中的it指代选项中的
“在美国各地的中餐馆吃饭”这件事,吃中国菜也是为了寻找身份。故选D。
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2
3
4
5
5.___
C
[解析] 根据空格前“Mr Chan previously had no idea how varied it
was, and in the following years, he tasted various Chinese food
throughout the US.”中的previously可知,陈先生对中国菜的认识后来发生
了变化,C选项(他了解了中国食物的多样性。)中的diversity可以呼应前句中的
how varied和various Chinese food。故选C。
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5
Ⅵ语法填空
[2024·福建宁德高二期末]
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai
Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status on
September 17th, 2023, becoming China's first World Heritage Site
related 1.____ tea.
to
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5
6
7
8
9
10
The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County
in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, 2.___________ (consist) of five old tea
forests and nine ancient villages. Jingmai Mountain is one of the
world's largest ancient tea forest 3._______ (site). What most people
do not know is that Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1
million tea trees, most of 4.________ are over 100 years old.
consists
sites
which
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
In the long history, local people developed 5.___ unique tea
growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with
6._______ (they) wisdom. The technique allows small tea trees
7.___________ (grow) under the shades (树荫) of taller trees. It not
only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective
measure to prevent insect attack, 8.______________ (produce) an
ideal environment for tea trees.
a
their
to grow
producing
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Originating in China, tea became popular 9.___________ (global)
over time. And the Jingmai heritage site stands as a
10._______________ (remark) example of harmonious interactions
between humans and the natural environment.
globally
remarkable
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林
文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。它是中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产。文章还
介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
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10
1.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。be related to为固定短语，表示“与……有关”，故填to。
2.___________
consists
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语the
heritage site为单数，谓语动词应为单数形式，故填consists。
3._______
sites
[解析] 考查名词复数。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定
搭配，空处应为名词复数，故填sites。
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3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
4.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，空处
用which指代先行词tea trees。故填which。
5.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。由句意可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，应为不定冠
词，unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
6._______
their
[解析] 考查代词。空处应为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰空后名词wisdom，
故填their。
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7
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7.___________
to grow
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。allow…to do sth为固定短语，表示“使……能够
做某事”，空处应为不定式，故填to grow。
8.______________
producing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语it与produce之间为主
动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填producing。
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5
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7
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9
10
9.___________
globally
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词作状语，故填globally。
10._______________
remarkable
[解析] 考查形容词。根据空前冠词a及空后名词example可知空处应为形容词
作定语，故填remarkable。
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