单元小测(Unit 5)
Ⅰ.1.greeting 2.rarely 3.departure 4.security
5.explosion 6.decreasing 7.criteria 8.comparison
Ⅱ.1.braved heavy snow 2.die out 3.in harmony with
4.was named after 5.took over
Ⅲ.1.could I imagine how
2.while the great one becomes more precious
3.turns out that
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示,一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出环保行为。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kimin Eom, a psychological scientist of the University of California, Santa Barbara, was inspired to investigate the links between culture, environmental concern, and environmental action after noticing that both public discussion and academic research on environmental behaviour typically focus on people from Western countries.”(加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的心理科学家Kimin Eom注意到,关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上,因此受到启发,开始调查文化、环境关注和环境行动之间的联系。)可知,Kimin Eom注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上,由此可推测出,这些研究的对象具有局限性。故选A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, believing that a large percentage of people engage in environmentally friendly behaviours was associated with making eco-friendly choices among Japanese participants, but not American participants.”(另一方面,在日本参与者中,相信很大一部分人进行环保行为与做出环保选择有关,但在美国参与者中则不然。)可知,在日本参与者当中,当他们相信有很大一部分人做出了环保行为,他们也会做出环保选择。由此可推测出,当一个日本人看到其他人采取环保行动,那么他也会这么做。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our research suggests that scientists, policymakers, and activists need to understand how culture shapes the psychological factors of action to develop policies, campaigns, and interventions(干预) that address important social issues.”(我们的研究表明,科学家、政策制定者和活动家需要了解文化如何塑造行动的心理因素,以制定解决重要社会问题的政策、运动和干预措施。)可推测出,该研究为促进公众参与解决社会问题提供了见解。故选D。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段“The specific cultural values of a country may determine whether concern about environmental issues actually leads individuals to engage in environmentally friendly behaviours, according to research published in Psychological Science.”引出主题,即一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使个人做出环保行为,所以C项“激励生态友好行为取决于文化价值观”最适合做本文标题。故选C。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在保护濒临灭绝的物种和防止非法狩猎方面的应用。
1.E 上文“It has been more than 40 years since anyone spotted a Japanese river otter (水獭). And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen.”列举了两种疑似灭绝或濒临灭绝的动物,E项 (这些只是近年来被列为灭绝或局部灭绝的物种中的一小部分)是对上文内容的总结,句中these指代上文中Japanese river otter和Yangtze River dolphins,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
2.G 上文“A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them.”提出面临的问题:追踪濒临灭绝的物种,G项(这就是人工智能在收集和分析这些物种的数据的方式上带来的革命)承接上文,提出人工智能可以解决此问题,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
3.F 上文“One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer behaviour, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these mammals living off the coast of New Zealand.”提出对毛伊海豚的研究,F项 (然而,因为天气条件,研究人员对它们的冬季行为几乎一无所知)指出研究中遇到的问题,句中“…knew next to nothing about their winter behaviour.”与上文中“Familiar with their summer behaviour…”相对应,同时引出下文“After four years of developing, testing and fund-raising, these scientists received permission to use a drone with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season.”中人工智能介入对问题的解决,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
4.B 下文“…AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. AI immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters.”提到公园和人工智能防止非法狩猎,但未明确人工智能保护的是公园里的何种动物,信息不完整,B项(在赞比亚的Kafue国家公园,有超过6000头大象)补充了这一信息,说明需要保护的是大象,上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
5.C 上文“In Brazil, AI quickly analysed over 150,000 satellite images, revealing that the world’s largest tropical wetlands lost 74 percent of its surface water.”给出人工智能对巴西热带湿地地表水的分析结论,C项 (直到这一消息被披露,当局才意识到情况有多么危急)承接上文,说明结论带来的影响,句中that revelation照应上文中“…the world’s largest tropical wetlands lost 74 percent of its surface water.”,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是德国柏林的泰格尔机场将被改造成一个生态友好的绿色生活社区绿洲,官员们希望这将成为未来废弃机场的蓝图。
1.Covering 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,cover与逻辑主语the disused airport之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式,单词位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Covering。
2.ambitious 考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词project,ambition的形容词形式为ambitious“雄心勃勃的”,符合句意。故填ambitious。
3.was closed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语a number of years ago可知,此处应使用一般过去时,结合句意可知,close与句子主语the airport之间为被动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was closed。
4.Announced 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,announce与逻辑主语the Tegel Project之间为被动关系,且动作已经发生,此处使用过去分词形式announced,单词位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Announced。
5.which 考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词the new neighbourhood指的是物,所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
6.facilities 考查名词。此处为名词作宾语,facility为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指。故填facilities。
7.the 考查冠词。结合句意可知,此处指的是Tegel Airport的周边区域,应为特指。故填the。
8.to relax 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,结合句意可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,所以使用不定式形式,且与空后的省去了不定式符号to 的talk并列。故填to relax。
9.like 考查介词。空后的the kindergarten, bakery, school, and supermarket为列举,介词like“像……”符合句意。故填like。
10.easily 考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词reached,easy的副词形式为easily“容易地”,符合句意。故填easily。单元小测(Unit 5)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.These two words “Hey you!” can carry much information and can be interpreted as a welcoming (greet) from a close friend.
2.Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are (rare) pretty.
3.The time for my (depart) from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
4.We have to give attention to campus (secure) and build a harmonious campus.
5.Witnesses to the crash said they saw an (explode) just before the disaster.
6.With the oil price (decrease) constantly, the country’s economy is in bad condition now.
7.One of the most important (criterion) for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
8.They were living well, in (compare) with people elsewhere in the world.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.Sanitation workers (冒着大雪) and cleaned the streets in the early morning.
2.If we can’t set traps for cats here,the population of birds will decrease and they will (灭绝) some day.
3.To me, green living is about living (与……协调) nature.
4.He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library (以……命名) him.
5.These small animals quickly (占领) the island,which destroyed the whole harmonious atmosphere.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Hardly he had survived these days.
我几乎无法想象他这几天是如何熬过来的。
2.The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire
with time going by. (while)
一般的礼物只能满足一时的欲望,而随着时间的流逝,伟大的礼物变得更加珍贵。
3.It keeping pets can help the elderly feel less lonely to some extent.
事实证明,养宠物在一定程度上可以帮助老人减少孤独感。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·湖南雅礼教育集团高二期末]
The specific cultural values of a country may determine whether concern about environmental issues actually leads individuals to engage in environmentally friendly behaviours, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Kimin Eom, a psychological scientist of the University of California, Santa Barbara, was inspired to investigate the links between culture, environmental concern, and environmental action after noticing that both public discussion and academic research on environmental behaviour typically focus on people from Western countries. It is worth noticing because Western countries tend to have cultural values that prioritize individuals’ own attitudes and beliefs and encourage expression of them.
“The theory seemed to be that once individuals are led to believe in the urgency of environmental issues and have stronger concerns about sustainability (持续性), they will change and act to address the issues,” explains Eom. But this relationship might not hold for individuals living in more collectivistic (集体主义的) societies, which place more emphasis on social harmony and uniformity than on self-expression, Eom and his team assumed.
To examine what drives environmental action in individualistic and collectivistic cultures, the researchers conducted a study with participants from the United States (an individualistic culture) and Japan (a collectivistic culture). They found environmental concern was closely connected with environmental behaviour—in this case, choosing environmentally friendly products—but only among American participants. On the other hand, believing that a large percentage of people engage in environmentally friendly behaviours was associated with making eco-friendly choices among Japanese participants, but not American participants.
The findings suggest that personal concerns are more likely to motivate people to take environmental action if they live in individualistic countries, while social norms (准则) are more likely to drive people to engage in environmentally friendly behaviour if they live in collectivistic countries.
“Getting citizens actively engaged is critical to addressing urgent social challenges, such as climate change,” says Eom. “Our research suggests that scientists, policymakers, and activists need to understand how culture shapes the psychological factors of action to develop policies, campaigns, and interventions (干预) that address important social issues.”
( )1.What does Eom find about previous research on environmental behaviour
A.Its participants are too limited.
B.Its results need a while to be achieved.
C.It prioritizes individuals’ attitudes and beliefs.
D.It draws much evidence from public discussion.
( )2.Under which condition will a Japanese man most likely take environmental action
A.If he sees many others do so.
B.If he is affected by collectivistic values.
C.If he moves to an individualistic country.
D.If he worries about the environment personally.
( )3.What does Eom say about their research in the last paragraph
A.It fails to take participants’ psychological factors into account.
B.It encourages scientists and policymakers to make joint efforts.
C.It has a further study direction towards urgent social challenges.
D.It provides insights into promoting public engagement in social issues.
( )4.What is the best title for the text
A.Social norms play a part in addressing pollution
B.Environmental issues originate from national cultures
C.Motivating eco-friendly behaviours depends on cultural values
D.More environmental concerns usually mean more green action
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·山西运城高二期末]
It has been more than 40 years since anyone spotted a Japanese river otter (水獭). And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. 1. . But the advancement of technology could mean that the extinction of other species is not a given (必然事实).
A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. 2. . One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer behaviour, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these mammals living off the coast of New Zealand.
3. . After four years of developing, testing and fund-raising, these scientists received permission to use a drone with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine safety place to protect their habitat.
4. , AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. AI immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters.
In Brazil, AI quickly analysed over 150,000 satellite images, revealing that the world’s largest tropical wetlands lost 74 percent of its surface water. 5. .
The use of AI has helped to accelerate action and increase conservationists’ ability to protect the natural world for generations to come.
A.Give animals on the edge of extinction a fighting chance to survive
B.In Zambia’s Kafue National Park, home to more than 6,000 elephants
C.Not until that revelation (揭露) were authorities aware of how desperate the situation was
D.Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts (行踪) were relatively unknown
E.These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years
F.However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behaviour
G.This is where AI has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analysed
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·广东大湾区高二期末]
Most old airports are usually torn down to make way for shiny new developments, although at huge cost, but not Tegel Airport, in Berlin, Germany. 1. (cover) an area of 5 million square metres, the disused airport will be transformed into an eco-friendly, green living neighbourhood oasis (绿洲), in an 2. (ambition) project that officials hope will become the blueprint for future disused airports.
After the airport 3. (close) down by the government a number of years ago, developers began imagining the high-reaching Tegel Project. 4. (announce) in 2017, the Tegel Project aims to address urban living issues such as car pollution and housing shortages. Vast open green spaces, bike roads, and energy-efficient, affordable housing are just some of the features of the new neighbourhood, 5. will provide at least 5,000 homes for more than 10,000 people. Conveniences such as day care centres, schools, shopping 6. (facility), and green structures will be included in the design. A further 4,000 homes are also planned for 7. surrounding areas.
“We want to let people rediscover the public space, for socializing, playgrounds, and places 8. (relax) and talk,” says Constanze Doll, spokesperson for the project. “Important locations 9. the kindergarten, bakery, school, and supermarket can be 10. (easy) reached on foot.” (共42张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 5
Ⅰ单句填空
1.These two words “Hey you!” can carry much information and
can be interpreted as a welcoming ___________ (greet) from a close
friend.
greeting
2.Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the
consequences are ________ (rare) pretty.
rarely
3.The time for my _____________(depart) from Japan was drawing
nearer every day.
departure
4.We have to give attention to campus ___________ (secure) and
build a harmonious campus.
security
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Witnesses to the crash said they saw an _____________ (explode)
just before the disaster.
explosion
6.With the oil price ______________ (decrease) constantly, the
country's economy is in bad condition now.
decreasing
7.One of the most important __________ (criterion) for entry is that
applicants must design and make their own work.
criteria
8.They were living well, in _______________ (compare) with people
elsewhere in the world.
comparison
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ短语填空
1.Sanitation workers _________________________(冒着大雪) and cleaned
the streets in the early morning.
braved heavy snow
2.If we can't set traps for cats here,the population of birds will
decrease and they will __________(灭绝) some day.
die out
3.To me, green living is about living _____________________
(与……协调) nature.
in harmony with
1
2
3
4
5
4.He made such a great contribution to the university that the new
library ______________________ (以……命名) him.
was named after
5.These small animals quickly _____________ (占领) the island,which
destroyed the whole harmonious atmosphere.
took over
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ句型训练
1.Hardly ___________________________ he had survived these days.
我几乎无法想象他这几天是如何熬过来的。
could I imagine how
2.The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire
_______________________________________________________ with time
going by. (while)
一般的礼物只能满足一时的欲望,而随着时间的流逝，伟大的礼物变得更加珍贵。
while the great one becomes more precious
1
2
3
3.It ___________________ keeping pets can help the elderly feel less
lonely to some extent.
事实证明,养宠物在一定程度上可以帮助老人减少孤独感。
turns out that
1
2
3
Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·湖南雅礼教育集团高二期末]
The specific cultural values of a country may determine
whether concern about environmental issues actually leads
individuals to engage in environmentally friendly behaviours,
according to research published in Psychological Science.
1
2
3
4
Kimin Eom, a psychological scientist of the University of
California, Santa Barbara, was inspired to investigate the links
between culture, environmental concern, and environmental action
after noticing that both public discussion and academic research
on environmental behaviour typically focus on people from Western
countries. It is worth noticing because Western countries tend to
have cultural values that prioritize individuals' own attitudes and
beliefs and encourage expression of them.
1
2
3
4
“The theory seemed to be that once individuals are led to
believe in the urgency of environmental issues and have stronger
concerns about sustainability (持续性), they will change and act to
address the issues,” explains Eom. But this relationship might not
hold for individuals living in more collectivistic (集体主义的) societies,
which place more emphasis on social harmony and uniformity than
on self-expression, Eom and his team assumed.
1
2
3
4
To examine what drives environmental action in individualistic
and collectivistic cultures, the researchers conducted a study with
participants from the United States (an individualistic culture) and
Japan (a collectivistic culture). They found environmental concern
was closely connected with environmental behaviour—in this case,
choosing environmentally friendly products—but only among
American participants. On the other hand, believing that a large
percentage of people engage in environmentally friendly behaviours
was associated with making eco-friendly choices among Japanese
participants, but not American participants.
1
2
3
4
The findings suggest that personal concerns are more likely to
motivate people to take environmental action if they live in
individualistic countries, while social norms (准则) are more likely to
drive people to engage in environmentally friendly behaviour if
they live in collectivistic countries.
1
2
3
4
“Getting citizens actively engaged is critical to addressing
urgent social challenges, such as climate change,” says Eom. “Our
research suggests that scientists, policymakers, and activists need to
understand how culture shapes the psychological factors of action
to develop policies, campaigns, and interventions (干预) that
address important social issues.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示，一个国家的特定文化价值观
可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出环保行为。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What does Eom find about previous research on
environmental behaviour
A
A.Its participants are too limited.
B.Its results need a while to be achieved.
C.It prioritizes individuals' attitudes and beliefs.
D.It draws much evidence from public discussion.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kimin Eom, a psychological
scientist of the University of California, Santa Barbara, was inspired
to investigate the links between culture, environmental concern,
and environmental action after noticing that both public discussion
and academic research on environmental behaviour typically focus
on people from Western countries.”(加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的心理科学
家Kimin Eom注意到，关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西
方国家的人身上，因此受到启发，开始调查文化、环境关注和环境行动之间的
联系。)可知，Kimin Eom注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通
常都集中在西方国家的人身上，由此可推测出，这些研究的对象具有局限性。
故选A。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.Under which condition will a Japanese man most likely
take environmental action
A
A.If he sees many others do so.
B.If he is affected by collectivistic values.
C.If he moves to an individualistic country.
D.If he worries about the environment personally.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, believing
that a large percentage of people engage in environmentally
friendly behaviours was associated with making eco-friendly choices
among Japanese participants, but not American participants.”
(另一方面，在日本参与者中，相信很大一部分人进行环保行为与做出环保选
择有关，但在美国参与者中则不然。)可知，在日本参与者当中，当他们相信
有很大一部分人做出了环保行为，他们也会做出环保选择。由此可推测出，当
一个日本人看到其他人采取环保行动，那么他也会这么做。故选A。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What does Eom say about their research in the last
paragraph
D
A.It fails to take participants' psychological factors into account.
B.It encourages scientists and policymakers to make joint efforts.
C.It has a further study direction towards urgent social challenges.
D.It provides insights into promoting public engagement in social
issues.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our research suggests that
scientists, policymakers, and activists need to understand how
culture shapes the psychological factors of action to develop
policies, campaigns, and interventions(干预) that address important
social issues.”(我们的研究表明，科学家、政策制定者和活动家需要了解文
化如何塑造行动的心理因素，以制定解决重要社会问题的政策、运动和干预措
施。)可推测出，该研究为促进公众参与解决社会问题提供了见解。故选D。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What is the best title for the text
C
A.Social norms play a part in addressing pollution
B.Environmental issues originate from national cultures
C.Motivating eco-friendly behaviours depends on cultural values
D.More environmental concerns usually mean more green action
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“The specific cultural values
of a country may determine whether concern about environmental
issues actually leads individuals to engage in environmentally
friendly behaviours, according to research published in
Psychological Science.”引出主题，即一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定
人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使个人做出环保行为，所以C项“激励生
态友好行为取决于文化价值观”最适合做本文标题。故选C。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ阅读七选五
[2024·山西运城高二期末]
It has been more than 40 years since anyone spotted a
Japanese river otter (水獭). And the once common Yangtze River
dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. 1.___. But
the advancement of technology could mean that the extinction of
other species is not a given (必然事实).
E
1
2
3
4
5
A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is
tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. 2.____.
One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most
threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer
behaviour, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these
mammals living off the coast of New Zealand.
G
1
2
3
4
5
3.___. After four years of developing, testing and fund-raising,
these scientists received permission to use a drone with AI that
tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the
extension of a marine safety place to protect their habitat.
4.___, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of
preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the
park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. AI immediately
detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the
illegal hunters.
F
B
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2
3
4
5
In Brazil, AI quickly analysed over 150,000 satellite images,
revealing that the world's largest tropical wetlands lost 74 percent
of its surface water. 5.___.
The use of AI has helped to accelerate action and increase
conservationists' ability to protect the natural world for generations
to come.
C
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2
3
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5
A.Give animals on the edge of extinction a fighting chance to
survive
B.In Zambia's Kafue National Park, home to more than 6,000
elephants
C.Not until that revelation (揭露) were authorities aware of how
desperate the situation was
D.Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts (行踪)
were relatively unknown
E.These are just a few of the species that have been listed as
extinct or locally extinct in recent years
1
2
3
4
5
F.However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to
nothing about their winter behaviour
G.This is where AI has brought about a revolution in the way data
on these species is collected and analysed
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在保护濒临灭绝的
物种和防止非法狩猎方面的应用。
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2
3
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5
1.___
E
[解析] 上文“It has been more than 40 years since anyone spotted
a Japanese river otter (水獭). And the once common Yangtze River
dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen.”列举了两
种疑似灭绝或濒临灭绝的动物，E项 (这些只是近年来被列为灭绝或局部灭绝
的物种中的一小部分)是对上文内容的总结，句中these指代上文中Japanese
river otter和Yangtze River dolphins，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
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2
3
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5
2.____
G
[解析] 上文“A huge challenge scientists and conservationists
encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help
them.”提出面临的问题：追踪濒临灭绝的物种，G项(这就是人工智能在收集
和分析这些物种的数据的方式上带来的革命)承接上文，提出人工智能可以解
决此问题，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
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2
3
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3.___
F
[解析] 上文“One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest
and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their
summer behaviour, researchers knew that there were just 54 of
these mammals living off the coast of New Zealand.”提出对毛伊海
豚的研究，F项 (然而，因为天气条件，研究人员对它们的冬季行为几乎一无
所知)指出研究中遇到的问题，句中“…knew next to nothing about their
winter behaviour.” 与上文中“Familiar with their summer behaviour…”
1
2
3
4
5
相对应，同时引出下文“After four years of developing, testing and fund-raising, these scientists received permission to use a drone with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season.”中人工智能介入对问题的解决，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
B
[解析] 下文“…AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of
preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the
park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. AI immediately
detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the
illegal hunters.”提到公园和人工智能防止非法狩猎，但未明确人工智能保护
的是公园里的何种动物，信息不完整，B项(在赞比亚的Kafue国家公园，有超
过6000头大象)补充了这一信息，说明需要保护的是大象，上下文语意连贯。
故选B项。
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2
3
4
5
5.___
C
[解析] 上文“In Brazil, AI quickly analysed over 150,000 satellite
images, revealing that the world's largest tropical wetlands lost 74
percent of its surface water.”给出人工智能对巴西热带湿地地表水的分析
结论，C项 (直到这一消息被披露，当局才意识到情况有多么危急)承接上文，
说明结论带来的影响，句中that revelation照应上文中“…the world's
largest tropical wetlands lost 74 percent of its surface water.”，上
下文语意连贯。故选C项。
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3
4
5
Ⅵ语法填空
[2024·广东大湾区高二期末]
Most old airports are usually torn down to make way for shiny
new developments, although at huge cost, but not Tegel Airport, in
Berlin, Germany. 1.____________ (cover) an area of 5 million square
metres, the disused airport will be transformed into an eco-friendly,
green living neighbourhood oasis (绿洲), in an 2._____________
(ambition) project that officials hope will become the blueprint for
future disused airports.
Covering
ambitious
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
After the airport 3._______________ (close) down by the
government a number of years ago, developers began imagining
the high-reaching Tegel Project. 4._______________ (announce) in
2017, the Tegel Project aims to address urban living issues such as
car pollution and housing shortages. Vast open green spaces, bike
roads, and energy-efficient, affordable housing are just some of the
features of the new neighbourhood,
was closed
Announced
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.________ will provide at least 5,000 homes for more than 10,000
people. Conveniences such as day care centres, schools, shopping
6.___________ (facility), and green structures will be included in the
design. A further 4,000 homes are also planned for 7.______
surrounding areas.
which
facilities
the
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5
6
7
8
9
10
“We want to let people rediscover the public space, for
socializing, playgrounds, and places 8.___________ (relax) and talk,”
says Constanze Doll, spokesperson for the project. “Important
locations 9.______ the kindergarten, bakery, school, and supermarket
can be 10.________ (easy) reached on foot.”
to relax
like
easily
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是德国柏林的泰格尔机场将被改
造成一个生态友好的绿色生活社区绿洲，官员们希望这将成为未来废弃机场的
蓝图。
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1.____________
Covering
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，cover与逻辑主语the
disused airport之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，单词位于句
首，首字母需大写。故填Covering。
2._____________
ambitious
[解析] 考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词project，ambition的形容
词形式为ambitious“雄心勃勃的”，符合句意。故填ambitious。
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5
6
7
8
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3._______________
was closed
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语a
number of years ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时，结合句意可知，close
与句子主语the airport之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填
was closed。
4._______________
Announced
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，announce与逻辑主语
the Tegel Project之间为被动关系，且动作已经发生，此处使用过去分词形
式announced，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Announced。
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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少
主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the new neighbourhood指的是物，所以
使用关系代词which。故填which。
6.___________
facilities
[解析] 考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，facility为可数名词单数，空前无限定
词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指。故填facilities。
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7
8
9
10
7.______
the
[解析] 考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指的是Tegel Airport的周边区域，应
为特指。故填the。
8.___________
to relax
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表
示将要发生的动作，所以使用不定式形式，且与空后的省去了不定式符号to
的talk并列。故填to relax。
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3
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5
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7
8
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10
9.______
like
[解析] 考查介词。空后的the kindergarten, bakery, school, and
supermarket为列举，介词like“像……”符合句意。故填like。
10.________
easily
[解析] 考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词reached，easy的副词形式为
easily“容易地”，符合句意。故填easily。
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