Period Two Using language
语言精讲
(1)reaction (2)①reacted to ②react against ③reacts with air and water
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.Whenever 2.Whoever 3.wherever 4.Whichever
5.whenever 6.wherever
●Ⅱ 1.wherever/no matter where you are
2.No matter what/Whatever the result is
3.However/No matter how tired you are
4.Whichever/No matter which book you borrowPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.Whenever 2.whoever 3.Wherever 4.However 5.whenever 6.whatever 7.However 8.whatever
9.Wherever; whatever 10.Whoever
Ⅱ.1.Whatever/No matter what decision the President makes
2.Wherever/No matter where they go
3.however/no matter how late it is
4.no matter who/whoever they are
5.Whatever is worth doing
Ⅲ.1.combination 2.when 3.greedily 4.myself
5.association(s) 6.from 7.are linked 8.giving
9.that/which 10.an
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poore是一位动物爱好者,他搬进动物收容所的狗舍,帮助那些无人要的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen,决定一直待在狗舍直到“她”被领养。最终,Queen在和一位住在国家另一端的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。
1.B 根据后文“…helping unwanted young dogs get adopted(收养).”可知,帮助无人要的小狗被收养,应该是他的目的。故选B项。registration注册;aim目的; exception例外;issue问题。
2.B 根据“…he is…to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.”可知,Poore搬进了狗舍,决心一直待在狗舍里,直到有人收养Queen,由此可知他是最忠诚的室友。故选B项。organized有组织的;devoted忠诚的;talented有才能的;educated受过教育的。
3.D 根据后文“I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year…”可知,Poore是这家动物收容所的常客,a regular visitor“一名常客”。故选D项。patient耐心的;confident自信的;lovely可爱的;regular定期的。
4.C 根据前文“Since Poore is a…visitor at the animal shelter…”可知,Poore是这家动物收容所的常客,因此对所有的动物都很熟悉。故选C项。survivor幸存者;partner搭档;animal动物;kennel狗舍。
5.D 根据后文“Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen…”可知,Queen特别吸引Poore的注意。故选D项。break折断,打碎;lose丢失; understand明白,理解;attract吸引。
6.A 根据后文“…I can…see Queen’s giving up.”可知,他开始注意到Queen似乎对找到一个永远的家“失去了希望”。故选A项。hope希望;freedom自由; happiness幸福;energy能量。
7.A 根据后面的“She used to get so…when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.”可知,他很明显地看到“她”放弃了,因为“她”只是待在床上。故选A项。apparently明显地;adventurously冒险地;curiously好奇地;accidentally偶然地。
8.C 根据后文“…but now she just lies in her bed.”可知,过去“她”看到作者就兴奋。故选C项。annoyed生气的;shocked惊讶的;excited兴奋的;disappointed感到失望的。
9.B 由“…moved into the kennel to keep…”可知,Poore收拾了行李,搬到狗舍来陪伴Queen。故选B项。session 一段时间;company陪伴;campus校园;experiment实验。
10.D 由后文“…managing his work while also living at the shelter…”可知,Poore在收容所生活的同时还要管理自己的工作,这是很有挑战性的。故选D项。content满足的;important重要的;individual个别的;challenging有挑战性的。
11.B 由“…until someone adopts Queen.”可知,他下定决心要留在狗舍,直到有人收养Queen。故选B项。inspired能力卓越的; determined坚决的;honoured受尊敬的;satisfied感到满意的。
12.A 由前文的“…moved into the kennel…”可知,他是入住狗舍。故选A项。settle into迁入,住进;clean up清除;care for关心,喜爱;cope with 应付。
13.D 由the headlines of a lot of national news可知,他和他的新室友已经登上了许多国内新闻的头条,hit the headlines意为“成为新闻头条”。故选D项。debate辩论; hear听见;encourage鼓舞;hit击,打,达到。
14.B 根据前文“…until someone adopts Queen.”可知,Poore搬进狗舍是为了Queen被收养;再根据but no possible可知,此处应是可能的收养者没有出现。故选B项。visitor参观者;adopter收养人;customer顾客;volunteer志愿者。
15.C 由“…this dog has eventually been given a loving home…”可知,这只狗最终被收养了,“她”遇到了一个女人。故选C项。make制作;review回顾;cross交叉;explore探索。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在紧急情况发生时应采取的正确做法。
1.E 根据下文“The operator needs the answers to decide what type of emergency workers to send and where to send them.”可知,此处说的是要清楚地回答问题,以确保接线员正确地派遣急救人员,与E项 (你可能会感到恐慌,但尽量保持冷静,清楚地回答问题。)表达的含义一致,故选E项。
2.G 根据下文“That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information needed.”可知,空处说的是要保持通话,确保接线员掌握足够的信息,与G项 (但你也需要保持通话,在接线员说“好的”之前不要挂断。)表达的含义一致,故选G项。
3.B 根据上文“Rules about 911 are strict because an on-emergency call could delay sending emergency services where they’re really needed.”可知,此处说的是911呼叫很重要,不可用于非紧急呼叫服务,与B项 (那就是为什么在很多地方,把911当作笑话来打是要受到惩罚的。)表达的含义一致,故选B项。
4.F 根据下文“He or she may have a neck or other spine injury.”可知,此处说的是不可挪动伤者,与F项 (不要试图移动发生事故后昏迷的人。)表达的含义一致,故选F项。
5.C 根据上文“Don’t rush to help someone if you have to put yourself in danger—for example, if the victim is in the middle of a road.”可知,此处说的是提供帮助之前,先要确保安全,与C项 (在你试图接近那个人并提供帮助之前,请确保安全。)表达的含义一致,故选C项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文,讲述了飓风卡特里娜所带来的巨大危害及其产生的后果。
1.be moved 考查动词时态和语态。根据句子中的by以及常识可知,飓风是被强风移动的,所以这里要用被动结构。而空格前面有情态动词can,所以这里要用be moved。故此题填be moved。
2.worst 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的the可知,此处指飓风卡特里娜是最严重的风暴,所以这里需要用最高级。故此题填worst。
3.to blame 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be to blame for sth表示“对某事负有责任”。故此题填to blame。
4.affected 考查非谓语动词。句中已经有谓语,那么affect就要以非谓语的形式出现。area和affect之间是被动关系,故此题填affected。
5.severely 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语suffered from,所以需要用副词。故此题填severely。
6.under 考查介词。这里表达的意思是“被洪水淹没”,那就是在洪水之下,所以用介词under。故此题填under。
7.lost 考查动词时态。根据下文的had及上下文内容可知,这句话是对飓风过后的情况的描写,描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时。故此题填lost。
8.a 考查冠词。这里“灾难”是第一次出现,且没有表示特指,所以要用不定冠词。disaster发音以辅音音素开头。故此题填a。
9.reconstruction 考查名词。空格前面有定冠词the修饰,所以这里要用名词。故此题填reconstruction。
10.that 考查强调句。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that…”。故此题填that。Period Two Using language
react v.(作出)反应;起(化学)反应;回应
(教材P88)How do people and organisations react to these crises
人们和组织如何应对这些危机
(1)react to 对……作出反应,起反应
react with 与……产生化学反应
react against 反对;反抗
(2)reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)
反应
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react) among the audience present.
(2)完成句子
①We were very surprised at how he the news.
我们惊讶于他对这个消息的反应。
②Children in adolescence tend to their parents by going against their wishes and gaining so-called independence.
青春期的孩子们往往通过违背父母的意愿并获得所谓的独立来反抗父母。
③The experiment shows that iron .
实验表明,铁与空气和水产生化学反应。
no matter+特殊疑问词和疑问词+-ever
引导的让步状语从句
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。让步状语从句的引导方式有许多种,下面是最常用的两种:
(一)“no matter+特殊疑问词(how/what/where/when/who…)”引导的让步状语从句:
“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时, 可与疑问词+-ever互换。如:
No matter how/However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.
不管有多晚,他的母亲总是会等他。
No matter when/Whenever he comes again, he’ll be welcome.
不管他何时再来,他都会受到欢迎。
No matter where/Wherever I go, I see people on their cellphones messaging. 无论我走到哪儿,我都能看到人们在手机上发送信息。
No matter what/Whatever the difficulties are, nothing can stop our advance.
不论是什么困难,都不能阻挡我们前进。
No matter who/Whoever asks for advice, she is always ready to help.
不管谁(向她)征求建议,她总是乐于助人。
(二)wh-ever引导让步状语从句:
wh-ever引导让步状语从句相当于no matter wh-。
wh-ever也可引导名词性从句,但不可与no matter wh-互换,因为no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句。如:
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
=No matter what happened, he would not mind.
无论发生什么,他都不会在意。(让步状语从句)
Whoever wins the election, he is going to have a tough task getting the economy back on its feet.
=No matter who wins the election, he is going to have a tough task getting the economy back on its feet.(让步状语从句) 无论谁在选举中取胜,他都将面临使经济复苏的艰巨任务。
Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句)
谁先回来,谁就应该得奖。
I will do whatever you want me to do.(宾语从句)
你想让我做什么,我就做什么。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 用适当的-ever连接词填空
1. we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
2. did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
3.He asks to be sent to he is needed most.
4. way you’re going, you have to make the most of what it is.
5.They can purchase shade-grown coffee possible, although at a higher cost.
6.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you you wish.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1. You are always welcome .
无论在何地,你总是受欢迎的。
2. , we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受它,因为我们已经尽了全力。
3. , you must finish the work today.
无论你多累,你今天必须完成这项工作。
4. , you must return it in a week.
你无论借哪本书,都必须在一周内归还。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 选词填空(whenever, however, whoever, whatever, wherever)
1. I feel lonely, I will miss my families in my hometown.
2.We will give the chance to can solve our tiresome problem first.
3. I go, I can always meet interesting people and make kind friends.
4. late he is, his wife will wait for him to have dinner together.
5.Your parents are always there by you, you need them.
6.My initiative is that everyone should have a say in they want to express.
7. much advice I gave him, he would not change his mind.
8.I’ll be well prepared for university and else comes in the future.
9. our interests may lie and our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of.
10. wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard work and perseverance.
●Ⅱ 语法+写作
1. , it will bounce back on the future of the country.
不管总统做出什么决定, 它将会对国家的前途产生影响。
2. , they can be reached and come to our help when needed.
无论他们去哪里, 在我们需要帮助时,他们都能被联系到并来帮助我们。
3.Phone me after you arrive, .
你到达之后就给我打电话, 不论多么晚也要打。
4.All women, men and children, , should have access to TB care.
所有女人、男人和儿童, 不管他们是谁, 都应该能够获得结核病护理。
5. is worth doing well.
任何一件值得做的事都值得做好。
●Ⅲ 语篇语法填空
The perfect 1. (combine) of rice, milk and sugar is enough to lift my spirits no matter 2. I feel lonely. I used to 3. (greedy) eat bowls of rice pudding in my grandma’s warm flat to cheer 4. (I) up as a child. A specific comfort food’s power mainly lies in the 5. (associate) it calls to mind. This food often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories.
Our comfort foods are highly individual and vary 6. person to person, depending on something we experience in person. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods 7. (link) with positive emotions. These feelings are vital for people who move away from their motherland. Each person’s comfort food largely depends on our own cultural roots, 8. (give) us the “taste of home” 9. we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
Comfort food not only tastes good, but also builds 10. emotional link with happy memories. It is not just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup but food for the soul.
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·江苏盐城高二期末]
Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel (狗舍) with the 1 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted (收养). Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most 2 roommate despite the narrow living room.
Since Poore is a 3 visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the 4 . However, little Queen has 5 his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing 6 ” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year and I can 7 see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so 8 when I would arrive, but now she just lies in her bed.”
So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep her 9 . Poore says it has been 10 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 11 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he 12 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate have been 13 the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible 14 have stepped forward.
Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after her path 15 with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.
( )1.A.registration B.aim
C.exception D.issue
( )2.A.organized B.devoted
C.talented D.educated
( )3.A.patient B.confident
C.lovely D.regular
( )4.A.survivors B.partners
C.animals D.kennels
( )5.A.broken B.lost
C.understood D.attracted
( )6.A.hope B.freedom
C.happiness D.energy
( )7.A.apparently B.adventurously
C.curiously D.accidentally
( )8.A.annoyed B.shocked
C.excited D.disappointed
( )9.A.session B.company
C.campus D.experiment
( )10.A.content B.important
C.individual D.challenging
( )11.A.inspired B.determined
C.honoured D.satisfied
( )12.A.settled into B.cleaned up
C.cared for D.coped with
( )13.A.debating B.hearing
C.encouraging D.hitting
( )14.A.visitors B.adopters
C.customers D.volunteers
( )15.A.made B.reviewed
C.crossed D.explored
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Emergencies happen when we least expect them, and they need fast thinking and action. Here are some things to know to help you be ready.
Call 911
A 911 emergency is when someone needs help right away because of an injury or an immediate danger.
When you call 911, the operator will ask what, where, and who questions. 1. The operator needs the answers to decide what type of emergency workers to send and where to send them.
Other things to know about 911
You know to stay calm and speak slowly and clearly so that the 911 operator can understand you. 2. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information needed. The operator stresses that you should never call 911 for your pets, for information, or to do routine stuff like paying a traffic ticket. Rules about 911 are strict because an on-emergency call could delay sending emergency services where they’re really needed. 3.
When someone’s been hurt
4. He or she may have a neck or other spine injury. Call 911 or get help. If the person is not breathing and you know CPR, have someone else get help while you take care of the injured person. If the person is bleeding, put pressure on the wound with a cloth or piece of clothing to slow the blood flow. Don’t try to clean the wound, though, as this could do more damage. Don’t rush to help someone if you have to put yourself in danger—for example,if the victim is in the middle of a road. 5.
A.That’s what we should do in the face of emergency.
B.That’s why calling 911 as a joke is punishable in many places.
C.Make sure it’s safe before you try to get to the person and help.
D.It’s better to call 911 and let the operator decide if it’s a real emergency.
E.You maybe panic, but try to stay calm and answer the questions clearly.
F.Don’t try to move a person who is unconscious after having an accident.
G.But you also need to stay on the phone and not hang up until the operator says it’s OK.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
Hurricane Katrina has been one of the strongest storms that affect the coast of the United States during the last 100 years. Once a hurricane starts, it can 1. (move) around by powerful winds. They vary from Class 1 to Class 5. Hurricane Katrina has been the 2. (bad) storm in the past decades in the US, having reached Class 5, which has caused lots of damage.
Some scientists claimed that global warming was 3. (blame) for the power of Hurricane Katrina due to the fact that it is warming the oceans. Hurricane Katrina had a strong effect on the US coast. The area 4. (affect) is almost the size of the UK. New Orleans suffered from damage 5. (severe) after the hurricane. Most of the city was 6. water from flooding, including expressways and bridges. Almost 2 million people 7. (lose) their power and had to wait several weeks for it to be restored. It was 8. disaster for the city. Help came from all over the United States. Many people went down to New Orleans to volunteer. Others started charity events to fund the 9. (reconstruct) of the city. It was because of all people’s efforts 10. the city began to breathe again.
