冀教版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Being a Teenager 基础知识过关检测
一、单元核心单词中译英(每题 1 分,共 20 分)
1.青少年;十几岁的孩子__________2. 成长;发展__________
3.责任;职责__________ 4. 独立;自主__________
5.友谊;友情__________ 6. 压力;紧张__________
7.兴趣;爱好__________ 8. 目标;目的__________
9.挑战;考验__________ 10. 选择;抉择__________
11.习惯;习性__________ 12. 技能;技巧__________
13.沟通;交流__________ 14. 理解;懂得__________
15.尊重;尊敬__________ 16. 支持;帮助__________
17.平衡;均衡__________ 18. 梦想;理想__________
19.努力;付出__________ 20. 成功;成就__________
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)(每题 1 分,共 15 分)
teen(n. 青少年)→ __________(adj. 青少年的;十几岁的)
grow(v. 成长)→ __________(n. 成长;发展)
responsible(adj. 负责任的)→ __________(n. 责任;职责)
independent(adj. 独立的)→ __________(n. 独立;自主)
friend(n. 朋友)→ __________(n. 友谊;友情)
press(v. 施加压力)→ __________(n. 压力;紧张)
interest(n. 兴趣)→ __________(adj. 感兴趣的)
goal(n. 目标)→ __________(adj. 有目标的)
challenge(n. 挑战)→ __________(adj. 有挑战性的)
choose(v. 选择)→ __________(n. 选择;抉择)
habit(n. 习惯)→ __________(adj. 习惯性的;惯常的)
communicate(v. 沟通)→ __________(n. 沟通;交流)
understand(v. 理解)→ __________(adj. 善解人意的;理解的)
support(v. 支持)→ __________(adj. 支持的;辅助的)
succeed(v. 成功)→ __________(n. 成功;成就)
三、单元核心词块中译英(每题 1 分,共 20 分)
1.青少年生活__________ 2. 成长过程__________
3.承担责任__________ 4. 追求独立__________
5.建立友谊__________ 6. 应对压力__________
7.培养兴趣__________ 8. 设定目标__________
9.面对挑战__________ 10. 做出选择__________
11.养成好习惯__________ 12. 提升技能__________
13.有效沟通__________ 14. 互相理解__________
15.尊重他人__________ 16. 支持家人__________
17.平衡学习与休息________18. 追逐梦想__________
19.付出努力__________ 20. 取得成功__________
四、词块运用(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
As a teenager, it's important to learn to __________ (承担责任) for your own actions.
She joined the painting club to __________ (培养兴趣) and make more friends.
We should __________ (有效沟通) with our parents to avoid misunderstandings.
To achieve his dream, he is willing to __________ (付出努力) every day.
It's not easy to __________ (平衡学习与休息) during the exam period.
They need to __________ (面对挑战) bravely when they meet difficulties in life.
The teacher encouraged us to __________ (设定目标) and work hard to achieve them.
Good friends help each other and __________ (互相理解) when they have disagreements.
He decided to __________ (做出选择) to study abroad after graduating from high school.
With the support of her family, she finally __________ (取得成功) in the singing competition.
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每题 1 分,共 20 分)
As a t__________, you should learn to make your own decisions.
The g_____of a teenager needs the care and guidance of parents.
You must take r__________ for the mistake you made.
Many teenagers want to have more i__________from their parents.
True f__________ can last forever if both sides cherish it.
Too much s__________ from study may make students feel tired.
He has a great i__________ in playing the guitar and practices every day.
What is your main g__________ for the next three years
This task is a big c__________,but I believe I can complete it.
She made a difficult c__________ between staying at home and going to college.
Reading every day is a good h__________ that helps improve your language skills.
You need to improve your communication s__________ to get along with others better.
C__________ with your classmates can help you solve problems quickly.
Mutual u__________ is the key to a good relationship between friends.
We should r__________ the elderly and help them when they are in need.
My parents always s______me when I face difficulties in life.
It's important to keep a b__________ between work and play.
Everyone has the right to c__________ their own dreams.
Hard e________is necessary if you want to achieve your goals.
His s__________in the competition made his family very proud.
六、选择方框内的单词填空(注意形式)(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
eenager, grow, responsible, independent, friendship, pressure, interest, goal, challenge, succeed
Every __________ has to face many changes during their growth.
The __________ of a child is influenced by family, school and society.
You should be __________ for your own study and don't depend on others.
College students need to learn to be __________ and manage their own lives.
True __________ is based on trust and mutual support.
Many students feel great __________ because of heavy homework.
She developed an __________ in reading when she was very young.
His main __________ this year is to improve his English speaking skills.
Overcoming shyness is a big __________ for many young people.
With hard work and persistence, he finally __________ in his career.
七、单句语法练习(用所给词的适当形式填空)(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
It's important for __________ (teen) to learn how to communicate with their parents.(teen)
The __________ (grow) of teenagers needs both freedom and guidance.(grow)
She is a __________ (responsible) student who always finishes her homework on time.(responsible)
We should encourage children to be __________ (independent) from an early age.(independent)
Their __________ (friendship) has lasted for more than ten years.(friendship)
He feels __________ (press) because he has to prepare for three exams next week.(press)
I am __________ (interest) in learning about different cultures around the world.(interest)
Setting clear __________ (goal) can help you stay focused on your study.(goal)
This is a __________ (challenge) task, but we are ready to take it.(challenge)
His __________ (succeed) comes from his hard work and never-give-up spirit.(succeed)
八、选择题(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
( )1. Teenagers should learn to __________ responsibility for their own actions.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
( )2. My brother is interested __________ playing basketball and practices every afternoon.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( )3. It's important __________ a balance between study and extracurricular activities.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
( )4. —__________ do you usually deal with stress
—I usually listen to music or talk to my friends.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
( )5. She __________ a lot of efforts to improve her English and finally got good grades.
A. made B. did C. put D. took
( )6. My parents always support me __________ I face difficulties in my life.
A. when B. before C. after D. until
( )7. He decided __________ part in the school volunteer activity to help others.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( )8. Good communication helps __________ misunderstandings between friends.
A. avoid B. avoiding C. avoided D. to avoiding
( )9. —What is your dream
—I dream of __________ a doctor to help sick people.
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
( )10. With the help of his teacher, he __________ in solving the difficult problem.
A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully
九、经典句式仿写,每空一词(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.对青少年来说,学会独立很重要。
_________ is important for teenagers __________ learn to be independent.
2.她通过阅读来培养自己的兴趣。
She develops her interests __________ __________ books.
3.我们应该互相支持,共同面对挑战。
We should support each other and face challenges __________ __________.
4.为了实现目标,他每天都努力学习。
__________ __________ his goals, he studies hard every day.
5.平衡学习和休息有助于保持健康。
__________ study and rest helps keep healthy.
6.直到父母和他沟通,他才理解了他们的苦心。
He __________ understand his parents' kindness __________ they communicated with him.
7.她花了两年时间养成了阅读的好习惯。
It took her two years __________ __________ a good habit of reading.
8.有效的沟通能帮助我们避免很多误会。
Effective communication can __________ us __________ many misunderstandings.
9.他不仅擅长英语,还对音乐有浓厚的兴趣。
He is not __________ good at English but also has a strong interest in music.
10.我认为追逐梦想是每个青少年的权利。
I think __________ __________ dreams is the right of every teenager.
十、语篇(语法短文填空)(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
Being a teenager is an exciting but challenging time. During this period, we 1.__________ (grow) both physically and mentally. We start to think more independently and want to make our own 2.__________ (choose). However, we also face many challenges, such as study pressure and friendship problems.
To have a happy and meaningful teenage life, we need to do several things. First, we should learn to take 3.__________ (responsible) for our actions. This helps us become more mature. Second, we need to communicate 4.__________ (effective) with our parents and friends. Good communication can solve many misunderstandings. Third, we should set clear 5.__________ (goal) and work hard to achieve them. Whether it's improving a skill or getting good grades, goals give us direction.
We also need to keep a balance between study and rest. Too much study pressure can make us tired, so we should make time for hobbies and exercise. Finally, we should cherish true 6.__________ (friendship) and support each other.
In short, being a teenager is a precious time. If we can face challenges bravely and make wise choices, we 7.__________ (have) a wonderful experience. We should remember that every effort we make now will help us 8.__________ (succeed) in the future. Let's enjoy our teenage life and grow into better people. 9.__________ (be) positive and never give up, and we 10.__________ (create) a bright future for ourselves.
参考答案
一、单元核心单词中译英
1.teenager 2. grow/growth 3. responsibility 4. independence 5. friendship 6. pressure 7. interest 8. goal 9. challenge 10. choice 11. habit 12. skill munication 14. understand/understanding 15. respect 16. support 17. balance 18. dream 19. effort 20. success
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.teenage 2. growth 3. responsibility 4. independence
5. friendship 6. pressure 7. interested 8. goal-oriented
9. challenging 10. choice 11. habitual 12. communication
13. understanding 14. supportive 15. success
三、单元核心词块中译英
1.teenage life 2. growth process 3. take responsibility
4. pursue independence 5.build friendship 6.deal with pressure 7. develop interests 8. set goals 9. face challenges
10. make choices 11. form good habits 12. improve skills
municate effectively 14. understand each other
15. respect others 16.support family 17.balance study and rest 18. chase dreams 19. make efforts 20. achieve success
四、词块运用
1.take responsibility 2. develop interests
3. communicate effectively 4. make efforts
5. balance study and rest 6. face challenges 7. set goals
8. understand each other 9. make a choice 10. achieved success
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.teenager 2. growth 3. responsibility 4. independence
5. friendship 6. pressure 7. interest 8. goal 9. challenge 10. choice 11. habit 12. skills municating
14. understanding 15. respect 16. support 17. balance
18. chase 19. effort 20. success
六、选择方框内的单词填空(注意形式)
1.teenager 2.growth 3.responsible 4.independent
5. friendship 6. pressure 7. interest 8. goal 9. challenge 10. succeeded
七、单句语法练习(用所给词的适当形式填空)
teenagers 2. growth 3. responsible 4. independent 5. friendship 6. pressured 7. interested 8. goals 9. challenging 10. success
八、选择题
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
九、经典句式仿写,每空一词
1.It; to 2.by reading 3. together 4. To achieve 5. Balancing 6.didn't; until 7.to form 8. help; avoid 9. only 10. chasing
十、语篇(语法短文填空)
1.grow 2. choices 3. responsibility 4. effectively 5. goals 6. friendship 7. will have 8. succeed 9. Be 10. will create