Unit4Adversity And Courage一轮复习 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册　UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.adversity n.　　 困境;逆境
2.expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队
3.endurance n. 忍耐力;耐久力
4.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
5.crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎
n. 拥挤的人群
6.stove n. 炉具;厨房灶具
7.banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器)
8.decent adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的
9.cosy adj. 温馨的;舒适的
10.rugby n. 橄榄球运动
11.corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的
12.navigator n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.low wages　　　 　　　　 低工资
2.bitter cold 非常寒冷
3.full of vigour 充满活力
4.hide in a small cupboard 藏在小柜子里
5.sink the ship 使船下沉
6.abandon one’s dream 放弃梦想
7.put a blanket over a child 给孩子盖上毯子
8.live a miserable life 过着痛苦的生活
9.selfish and bad-tempered 自私而且脾气差
10.a very genuine person 一个非常真诚的人
11.an around-the-world voyage 一次环球航行
12.the strong navy 强大的海军
13.a thorough investigation 一次彻底的调查
14.a piece of furniture 一件家具
15.hear a dog barking 听到狗叫
16.a table tennis bat 一个乒乓球球拍
17.damp clothes 潮湿的衣服
18.crew members 全体机务人员
19.leisure and recreation 消遣娱乐
20.his naughty nephew 他淘气的侄子
21.sail on rough seas 在汹涌的海上航行
22.a motor expert 一位马达专家
23.a presidential candidate 一位总统候选人
24.an unforgettable episode 一段难忘的经历
25.the motive behind the behavior 行为背后的动机
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.qualified adj.　　 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify v. (使)具有资格;(使)合格
qualification n. 资格;资历;资格证书
2.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情;热忱
3.aboard adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
board v. 上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿
n. 木板;董事会;伙食
4.assign vt. 分派;布置;分配
assignment n. 任务;作业;分配
5.envy n.& vt. 羡慕;妒忌
envious adj. 忌妒的;羡慕的
6.belongings n.[pl.] 财物;动产
belong vi. 属于;应在(某处)
7.selfish adj. 自私的
selfishly adv. 自私地
selfishness n. 自私
8.perseverance n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
persevere vi. 坚持;孜孜以求
9.resolve vi.& vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心;坚定的信念
resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定;决心
10.cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
cruelly adv. 残忍地;残酷地
cruelty n. 残忍;残酷
11.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
fortunately (反) adv. 幸运地
fortune n. 运气;财产
fortunate adj. 幸运的
12.guidance n. 指导;引导;导航
guide n. 导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路
13.advertising n. 广告活动;广告业
advertise vt.& vi. 公布;宣传;做广告
advertisement n. 广告;宣传
14.loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实
mitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献
commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);使承担义务;使作出保证
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.make fire 　　　　　 生火
2.turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
3.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4.go from bad to worse 每况愈下
5.be/become stuck in 困住;陷于
6.cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
7.pay back 报答;报复
8.sign up (for) 注册;选课;报名参加
9.be enthusiastic about 对……热情
10.hold on 坚持住,挺住;不挂断电话,等一下;继续
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(倒装句)
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
2.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.(as引导时间状语从句)
在我们靠近南极洲时,“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
3.Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.(too...to...)
我们到达后不久,沙克尔顿就离开我们,前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了,我们无法乘坐小船到达那里。
4.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive,but spring is coming,and the ice will soon begin to melt.(环境描写)
现在,我们在冰层上扎营,一直在设法生存下来,但是,春天就要来了,冰层很快就会融化。
构词法日积月累
否定前缀
un- unhappy adj.不快乐的;难过的;uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的;unfair adj.不公平的;不公正的;unlock vt.打开;解锁;unpack vt.& vi.打开(行李、包裹等);卸下;unfold vt.& vi.展开;打开;显露
in-/im-/ il-/ir- inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的;impossible adj.不可能的;办不到的;illegal adj.非法的;违法的;irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的
mis- misfortune n.不幸;厄运;misunderstand vt.& vi.误解;误会;mislead vt.误导;引入歧途
non- non-smoking adj.禁止吸烟的;非吸烟的;non-stop adj.不间断的;直达的
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)[qualify v.(使)有资格
qualification n.资格;学历]
【佳句背诵】
Having a good command of English,I’m confident that I will be qualified for the job.(申请信)
我的英语很好,我确信我可以胜任这份工作。
be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①The competition results qualified him 　　　　　　(represent) his school in the national chess tournament.
②我参加过几个类似的活动,使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
→I have taken part in several similar activities,which 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(qualify)
→I have taken part in several similar activities,and I 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(qualification)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③There is no doubt that 　　　　　 　　　　　　 and experienced in presenting your ideas,because of your abundant skills.(邀请信;2020·浙江1月卷)
毫无疑问,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法,因为你拥有丰富的技能。
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 enthusiasm n.热情;热忱)
【佳句背诵】
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with,which makes me qualified for the voluntary work.(申请信)
我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使得我有资格做志愿者工作。
be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情
lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm(=enthusiastically) 热情地
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Jane is enthusiastic 　　　　　　joining the school’s drama club because she has always loved acting on stage.
②The team 　　　　　 before the big game,cheering and encouraging each other.(情绪+动作描写)
比赛前,球队充满了热情,互相欢呼和鼓励。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③　　　　　 　　　　　　 in spite of several failures,believing that with each attempt,they were getting closer to perfecting their recipe.(动作+心理描写;2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管失败了几次,他们仍然热情洋溢地做着爆米花,相信每次尝试都会让他们离完美的配方更近一步。
3.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌(envious adj.妒忌的;羡慕的)
【佳句背诵】
I envy my cousin’s artistic talent;she can draw anything effortlessly.(人物描写)
我羡慕我表妹的艺术才能,她可以轻松画出任何东西。
envy sb sth　　　　 羡慕/妒忌某人某物
envy sb doing sth 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
with envy 羡慕地;妒忌地
out of envy 出于妒忌
be green with envy 妒忌得眼红
be envious of... 羡慕/妒忌……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I envy her 　　　　　　(play) the guitar so well,wishing I had learned an instrument when I was younger.
②I 　　　　　 　　　　　　, admiring their skills on the field.(人物描写)
我羡慕地看着运动员们,佩服他们在场上的技巧。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you 　　　　　　.(安徽卷)
欢迎来到让你忌妒得眼红的世界上最大的鞋类收藏馆之一。
【片段巩固】
用qualified;enthusiastic;envy完成心理、动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:Tom一直对运动充满热情→每天都在训练→希望能进入校队→教练终于宣布选拔结果→很高兴自己获得了资格→同学们羡慕地看着他→他知道努力训练是成功的关键
4.sink vi.(sank/sunk,sunk)沉没;下沉;下降;倒下;坐下;(心情)沮丧,(情绪)低落 vt.使下沉;使沉没 n.洗涤槽,水槽
【佳句背诵】
The moment his head hit the pillow,he sank into a deep sleep.(动作描写)
他的头一碰到枕头,就沉沉地睡去了。
sink into/down/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下
sink into sth 渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态
one’s heart sinks/spirits sink 心情沉重;情绪低落
a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①She murmured her thanks and 　　　　(sink) into her chair after delivering her speech in front of the class.
②　　　　　　.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t hold back her tears.(情绪描写)
她心情沉重,突然感到很悲伤,忍不住落下泪来。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③　　　　　 　　　　　 as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.(场景描写;2023·浙江1月卷)
太阳开始下沉,我踏上了前往哈雷纳森林的旅途。我正要去见证一次独特的采蜜过程。
5.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;遗弃;陷入,沉湎于 n.放任;放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的)
【佳句背诵】
The children ran through the park with abandon,laughing and playing without a care in the world.(动作描写)
孩子们在公园里尽情地奔跑,笑着玩耍,毫无顾虑。
abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事
abandon doing sth 　　　　　 放弃做某事
with abandon 放纵地;放任地
be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①After several failed attempts,they decided to abandon 　　　　　　(try) to solve the difficult math problem and ask the teacher for help instead.
②　　　　　　, forgetting all her worries for a while.
(动作描写)她沉湎于阅读自己最喜欢的小说,暂时忘记了所有的烦恼。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③I still remembered my friends’ promise so 　　　　　 to see if they had fixed the broken window.(动作描写;2023·浙江1月卷)
我仍然记得我朋友们的承诺,所以我经过废弃的挤奶房,去看看他们是否已经修好了破碎的窗户。
【片段巩固】
用sink;abandon完成心理、动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:Emma因作业太多而感到不知所措→想放弃但不能这样→太阳开始落入地平线→坐在书桌前→决心完成作业
二、一词多义
1.rough /r f/ adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的(生义)
①The small boat was sailing in rough sea.　　　　　
②What moved me most was that the farmer’s hands were rough but strong and warm.　　　　　
③I have got a rough idea of where she wants to go.　　　　　
2.bitter / b t (r)/ adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的(生义);味苦的
①Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.　　　　　
②She had a long and bitter dispute with the manager.　　　　　
③It’s really bitter out today.　　　　　
3.sink /s k/ vi.沉没;下沉;下降;坐下(生义) vt.使下沉;使沉没 n.洗涤池,洗碗槽(生义)
①She sank back into her seat,exhausted.　　　　　
②The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.　　　　　
③The pound has sunk to its lowest recorded level against the dollar.　　　　　
④Don’t just leave your dirty plates in the sink!　　　　　
4.bat /b t/ n.球拍;蝙蝠(生义) vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
①He was trying to bat the flies away with his newspaper.　　　　　
②In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune.　　　　　
③He hid the baseball bat under his bed.　　　　　
④He batted the ball high into the air.　　　　　
5.bark /bɑ k/ vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声 n.树皮(生义)
As Tom walked home from school,he heard a dog barking① behind the fence.The sudden bark② surprised him,but he soon laughed at how scared he had been.Continuing his walk,he picked up a piece of rough bark③ that had fallen from a nearby tree.　　　　　
三、写作迁移
句型公式:too...to...太……而不能……
课本原句:Soon after we arrived,Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.我们到达后不久,沙克尔顿就离开我们,前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了,我们无法乘坐小船到达那里。
【佳句背诵】
Realising he was too busy to spare some time with his beloved ones,he gathered his son into his arms and apologised again and again.(动作描写)
意识到太忙,没有时间和心爱的人在一起,他把儿子抱在怀里,一次又一次地道歉。
(1)too...to...句型通常用来表示否定含义,即“太……而不能……”。
(2)当too后接ready、pleased、glad、happy、eager等形容词时,too相当于very,此时too...to...表示肯定意义。
(3)too...to...的否定形式为not/never too...to...或too...not to...,此时双重否定表示肯定意义。
【以练促学】
单句写作/一句多译
①I 　　　　　　that you are going to study in Canada,and I’d like to share with you something about it.
得知你将去加拿大学习,我非常高兴,并且我想与你分享一些相关信息。
②我再累,睡前也要读几页我最喜欢的故事。
→　　　　　　 a few pages from my favorite story before bed.
→　　　　　　 a few pages from my favorite story before bed.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③By appointment,we met in the local cafe.Upon seeing him again,　　　　　 　　　　　　.I presented him with a gift as a gesture of gratitude.(动作+情绪描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们约好了在当地的咖啡馆见面。再次见到他时,我激动得什么也说不出来。我送了他一份礼物,以表达我的感激之情。
【能力突破练】
维度一　单元知识运用
1.After passing the final exam,he was finally qualified 　　　　　　(join) the advanced math class,which he had been working hard for all year.
2.Tom is enthusiastic 　　　　　　learning new languages and spends hours every weekend practicing Spanish and French.
3.The children looked 　　　　　　envy at the kid who won the big prize.
4.When the teacher called my name unexpectedly,I had a 　　　　　　(sink) feeling that I was in trouble.
5.He didn’t want to abandon 　　　　　　(write) his story,even though he was struggling to come up with ideas.
6.The movie was too boring for them 　　　　　 (finish) watching,so they turned it off halfway through.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.When he asked her to join in the school dance,she politely 　　　　　　, explaining that she already had plans.
当他邀请她参加学校舞会时,她礼貌地拒绝了他,解释说她已经有了其他计划。
2.The teacher 　　　　　 　　　　　　 after school as part of his duties.
老师指派他把放学后打扫教室作为他的任务之一。
3.It’s important to never 　　　　　　, as they feel pain just like humans do.
永远不要对动物残忍,这很重要,因为它们和人类一样会感到疼痛。
4.　　　　　 　　　　　　,she created a beautiful painting that won first place in the competition.
在她的美术老师的指导下,她创作了一幅美丽的画作,并在比赛中获得了第一名。
5.They 　　　　　 as the night grew colder and the wind picked up.
随着夜晚越来越冷,风越来越大,他们生火取暖。
6.The candle 　　　　　 a soft glow,lighting up the small room in a warm,cozy way.
蜡烛放出柔和的光芒,温暖舒适地照亮了小房间。
7.The team 　　　　　 to practice every day after school in order to win the championship.
团队承诺每天放学后都要练习,以赢得冠军。
维度三　单元话题写作(短文投稿——优秀品行)
你们学校正举办主题为“如何应对逆境”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容要点如下:1.面对逆境的态度;2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人);3.简要介绍人物面临的逆境;4.你的感受或启发。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.面对逆境,我们应该有毅力前行,这是很重要的。(现在分词短语作状语;adversity;perseverance)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例,面对困境时他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。(定语从句;endurance)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.张骞两次奉命带队远征西域。(assign;expedition)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.尽管他曾被羁押十多年,但从未放弃远行的目的。(abandon;motive)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.尽管旅途艰苦,他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。(miserable;commitment)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.在他的激励下,我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。(resolve)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:汤姆是一个冲浪者,对海洋和冲浪充满热情。他在训练中突遇鲨鱼袭击,严重受伤并接受救治。在漫长而痛苦的康复过程中,汤姆凭借坚强的意志和亲友的支持,逐步恢复体力和信心,最终重返赛场,再次参与竞赛。
场景续写1:
再次站在起跑线前,汤姆感到紧张→鲨鱼袭击的往事在脑海中闪现→他把这些往事抛到一边→集中精力应对眼前的任务→提醒自己为了走到这一步所付出的所有努力→出发信号响起时,汤姆坚定地划向海浪→划浪时感到兴奋
Standing in front of the starting line again,Tom felt nervous.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
场景续写2:
汤姆跌入海中→他没有惊慌→迅速爬回冲浪板→他知道挫折是这项运动的一部分,不能让这些挫折使他气馁→重新划向波浪并再次尝试→一直冲浪到岸边→感受到胜利的兴奋→自己再次克服了障碍,实现了梦想
Tom fell into the sea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国乙卷阅读B)
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
26.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
A.Amusing. B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
思维建模
记叙文文体特点
1.体裁解读:记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来,描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性的散文等文体,都属于记叙文的范畴。
2.写作特色:记叙文一般是按时间或按事件的重要性顺序来展开,最后经常会用一两句话来抒发作者的情感与感悟,这是记叙文的精华,是阅读的难点所在,可谓“一篇之妙,在于落句”。
3.线索情节:贯穿全文的线索有人物发展的线索、事件发展的线索、人物思想感情变化或作者思想感情变化的线索、时间顺序的线索等等,分析线索有助于把握行文的思路和全文的结构。
4.记叙顺序:记叙文的叙事顺序主要有顺叙和倒叙,也可能有插叙。遇到倒叙的记叙文,阅读时要从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.2:character n.(地方的)特色,特性;Para.3:destination n.目的地; sunset n.日落;Para.4:position n.位置; background n.背景 Para.1:become a photographer成为摄影师; Para.2:travel with friends和朋友们旅行;Para.3:on the spot在现场;miss the moment错过时刻;beautiful sunsets/sunrises美丽的日落/日出;Para.4:mark the route标记路线; manage one’s time wisely明智地管理时间
析 长 难 语 句 Para.4:Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. [句式分析]　这是一个复合句。主句结构为主系表;现在分词短语looking back on the photos作状语;though引导让步状语从句,从句中包含if引导的条件状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [语言赏析]　句子通过though连接两个相对立的陈述,前半部分表达了对照片的肯定,即“它们是我最好的拍摄作品之一”,而后半部分则表达了一种遗憾,即“它们本可以更好”。这种对比的逻辑结构增强了句子的表达效果,使得作者的反思更加深刻。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1　热考词汇
1.①to represent　②will qualify me for the voluntary work;will have the qualification for the voluntary work　③you are qualified enough
2.①about　②was full of enthusiasm　③They still made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
3.①playing　②looked at the athletes with envy　③green with envy
片段巩固
Tom had always been enthusiastic about sports,especially basketball.He practiced every day,hoping to make the school team.When the coach finally announced the results of tryouts,Tom was thrilled to learn he was qualified.The classmates looked at him with envy.He knew that training hard was the key to success.
4.①sank/sunk　②Her heart sank/sunk　③The sun was beginning to sink
5.①trying　②She abandoned herself /was abandoned to reading her favorite novel　③I went past the abandoned milking house
片段巩固
Emma felt overwhelmed by the amount of homework she had.She wanted to abandon doing it,but she knew she couldn’t.As the sun began to sink below the horizon,she sat at her desk,determined to finish her assignments.
No.2　一词多义/熟词生义
1.①adj.汹涌的　②adj.粗糙的　③adj.粗略的
2.①adj.味苦的　②adj.激烈而不愉快的　③adj.严寒的
3.①vi.坐下　②vi.沉没;下沉　③vi.下降　④n.洗涤池,洗碗槽
4.①vt.拍打　②n.蝙蝠　③n.球拍　④vt.用球板击球
5.①vi.吠叫　②n.吠叫声　③n.树皮
No.3　写作迁移
①am too pleased to learn　②I’m never/not too tired to read;I’m too tired not to read　③I was too excited to say anything
【能力突破练】
维度一　1.to join　2.about　3.with　4.sinking　5.writing
6.to finish
维度二　1.turned him down　2.assigned him to clean the classroom　3.be cruel to animals　4.Under the guidance of her art teacher　5.made fire to keep warm　6.gave off
7.made a commitment
维度三　第一步
1.Facing adversity,we should have the perseverance to move on,which is of great importance.
2.Take Zhang Qian,one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty,as an example,who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity.
3.Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western Regions twice.
4.He was once in prison for over a decade,but he never abandoned the motive for his voyages.
5.Despite miserable journey conditions,his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
6.Inspired by him,I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties.
第二步
Facing adversity,we should have the perseverance to move on,which is of great importance.Take Zhang Qian,one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty,as an example,who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity.
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western Regions twice.Unfortunately,he was once in prison for over a decade,but he never abandoned the motive for his voyages.Furthermore,despite miserable journey conditions,his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
Inspired by him,I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
【参考范文】
Standing in front of the starting line again,Tom felt nervous.The memories of the shark attack flashed through his mind,but he pushed them aside and focused on the task at hand.He took a deep breath and reminded himself of all the hard work he had put in to get to this point.As the starting signal sounded,Tom paddled out to the wave with determination.He felt the familiar rush of adrenaline as he caught the wave and stood up on his surfboard.
Tom fell into the sea.But instead of panicking,he stayed calm and quickly climbed back onto his surfboard.He knew that setbacks were part of the sport and that he couldn’t let them discourage him.He paddled back out to the wave and tried again.This time,he rode the wave all the way to the shore,feeling the thrill of victory as he emerged from the water.The crowd cheered as Tom walked up the beach,knowing that he had overcome a huge obstacle and achieved his dream once again.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常。为了拍出优秀的风景照,摄影师付出了很多,其中不乏艰辛,当然有收获也有遗憾。
24.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知,作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照,以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战,故选B项。]
25.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说,故选A项。]
26.C　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“However,we did not mark the route (路线)...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知,文中描述的是作者和朋友几乎完全错过了日落,之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了,也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚,故选C项。]
27.B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still,looking back on the photos...if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知,虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾,作者依然认为这是一些令人满意的照片,故选B项。]
析长难语句
尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍是我拍的最好的一些照片,不过,如果我当时能准备充分并明智地管理时间,它们本可以拍得好很多。