Period Two Using language
语言精讲
(1)①assumption ②to be ③Assuming (2)It is generally assumed that
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.that 2.What 3.Who 4.is believed 5.that 6.What
●Ⅱ 1.It is required 2.What makes me feel worried
3.whether you have a good family background 4.Whoever did this 5.It happened thatPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.What 2.that 3.Why 4.Which 5.that
6.Whatever 7.That 8.Who 9.that 10.when
Ⅱ.1.What surprised us most 2.whether we can have clean drinking water 3.Whoever attends the opening ceremony
4.why the man didn’t report the accident sooner 5.How he solved the challenging problem successfully
Ⅲ.1.are impressed 2.have made 3.strength
4.beneficial 5.that/who 6.the 7.what 8.Actually 9.developing 10.breakthroughs
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者生来脸部就有缺陷,做了九次手术,作者的家人努力让作者过着“正常”的生活,但是依然有很多人对此表示怜悯,作者呼吁人们减少对面部有缺陷的人的偏见。
1.B 根据后文to learn ballet可知,作者上的是舞蹈课。故选B。piano钢琴; dance舞蹈;acting表演;violin小提琴。
2.A 根据后文your face以及“…people can look past your difference…”可知,没有人注意到你的脸。故选A。notice注意到;acknowledge 承认; value重视;anticipate预期。
3.D 在后文中作者阐述了自己认为的妈妈所表达的意思,即“她的意思是”。故选D。affect 影响;predict 预测;choose 选择;mean 意思是。
4.A 根据前文“…people can look past your difference…”以及后文“…you for who you are.”可知,此处指人们会忽略你的不同之处,看到真正的你。故选A。see看见;help帮助;need需要;change改变。
5.D 根据后文“…to my family for trying to give me every chance at a ‘normal’ life.”可知,作者感谢家人给自己“正常”生活的机会。故选D。self-critical 自我批评的; resistant抵制的;awesome让人惊叹的;grateful感谢的。
6.D 根据前后文语境可知,前后文为转折关系,however符合语境。故选D。
7.B 根据前文“I was born with facial differences.”以及后文“…weren’t a requirement for full participation in society.”可知,此处指典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。故选B。family家庭;face脸;chance机会;life生活。
8.C 根据后文“What happened to your face ”可知,有面部缺陷的人每天都会遇到令人不安的问题,故选C。exciting令人兴奋的;amusing有趣的; disturbing令人不安的;bizarre古怪的,奇异的。
9.C 根据前文a daily experience可知,这样的问题很常见。故选C。complex复杂的;important重要的;common常见的;practical实际的。
10.B 根据前文可知,作者生来脸上就有缺陷,所以人们怜悯作者。故选B。hope希望;pity怜悯;panic恐慌;pain痛苦。
11.A 根据后文“…is beautiful and worthy of adoration and ask why.”可知,作者让人们思考什么是美丽的,什么是值得崇拜的,并问自己为什么。故选A。think思考;recall回忆;demand要求;obtain获得。
12.D 根据前文“Why do we devalue people based only on what they…”以及“What happened to your face ”可知,人们只根据一个人的长相来贬低对方。故选D。rely on依靠;decide on决定;put aside搁置;look like看起来像。
13.C 根据前文“…people can look past your difference…”可知,此处指和正常人不同的人。故选C。expression表达;personality个性;difference不同(之处),差异;background背景。
14.A 根据后文a person’s humanity可知,此处指认识一个人的人性。故选A。recognize认识;announce宣布;boost 促进; classify将……分类。
15.B 根据前文“…not through a lens (镜头) of mercy, but by viewing them as someone who is probably more…”可知,作者认为要减少偏见,就要认识到他人与自己的相似之处,而不是不同。故选B。unique独特的;similar相似的;obvious明显的;desperate绝望的。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些让人变得有魅力的方法。
1.D 下文“The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.”是对上文的回答,上文应为一般疑问句,D项(所以,你能学会培养非凡的魅力吗 )衔接恰当。故选D项。
2.C 上文“How should we deal with this ”提出疑问,C项(有一个非常简单的工具:你的微笑。)给出具体的解决方法,衔接下文“People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable.”。故选C项。
3.G 下文“Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat are to: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.”说明我们需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁,G项(我们的大脑经常会审视周围的环境来寻找是敌是友的信号。)衔接恰当。故选G项。
4.B 上文“In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements.”说明要想让对方接纳我们,就不应该只是聊自己的成就,B项(相反,你需要表现出对他们的兴趣。)衔接上文,引出正确的做法是要关注对方。故选B项。
5.A 上文“And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather.”说明“天气”是一个非常有用的话题,A项(这是一个对话的不错的开始。)中it指代上文the weather。故选A项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要指出在忠于自己的同时,也要学会去听取他人的意见。
1.commonly 考查副词。空处需用副词作状语。故填commonly。
2.consideration 考查名词。take sth into consideration意为“考虑某事”。故填consideration。
3.an 考查冠词。outsider是可数名词,此处表泛指,且outsider的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4.offering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语,offer和outsider是逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填offering。
5.sought 考查动词时态。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语during the Cuban Missile Crisis可知,应用一般过去时。故填sought。
6.unable 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,再结合句意可知,此处表示“不能的”,应用unable。故填unable。
7.professional 考查形容词。此处修饰名词decisions,应用形容词。故填professional。
8.what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,且指代事物,需用what引导从句。故填what。
9.to keep 考查非谓语动词。sb be expected to do sth意为“某人被期望去做某事”。故填to keep。
10.it 考查代词。“find+ it+adj.+ to do sth”意为“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式结构。故填it。Period Two Using language
assumption n. 假定,假设
(教材P6)How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because it’s not always obvious who is truly happy.
别人的感受不是我们应该假设的,因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。
(1)on/make the assumption that…
假定……,假设……
(2)assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现
It is/was generally assumed that…
人们普遍认为……
assume sb/sth to be… 认为某人/某事为……
(3)assuming (that)… 假定……(作状语)
[温馨提示] assuming (that)…相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的还有given that,provided that,providing that,supposing that等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We should prepare for the party on the (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
②People often assume wealthy people (be) happy, but that’s not always the case.
③ (assume) that he’s still alive, how old would he be now
(2)完成句子
eating a balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.
人们普遍认为均衡饮食对保持健康很重要。(话题写作之健康生活)
主语从句
一、主语从句
主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语的作用,属于名词性从句(noun clauses)的一种。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、主语从句的连词分三种
1.从属连词引导的主语从句(that, whether, if)
(1)that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可以省略。如:
That you will win the champion can be attainable if you work hard.
如果你努力训练,赢得冠军的目标是可以实现的。
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她在事故中幸存下来是个奇迹。
(2)whether/if引导的主语从句: 表示“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可以省略。
[温馨提示] if引导主语从句时不能放在句首,句首只能用whether。如:
Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
明天我们是否举行露天聚会要视天气情况而定。
2.连接代词引导的主语从句
在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的主语从句中,连接代词在从句中起名词的作用,充当一定成分。如:
What you need is more practice.
你需要的是更多的练习。(what在从句中作宾语)
Who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 (who在从句中作主语)
3.连接副词引导的主语从句
在由连接副词when, where, why, how引导的主语从句中,连接副词有含义,在从句中作状语。如:
Where we should leave it is a problem.
我们应该把它放在哪里是个问题。
When they will come hasn’t been made public.
大家还不知道他们什么时候来。
三、it作形式主语的主语从句
为了考虑句子平衡,有时使用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。分为以下几种情况:
(1)It is+名词+从句.
It is a fact that…事实是……
It is good news that………是好消息。
It is a shame that…可惜的是……
It is common knowledge that………是常识。
如:
It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。
类似的名词(短语)还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; a surprise等。如:
It’s a wonder that it took almost ten years.
这花了差不多十年时间,真是桩奇事。
(2)It is+过去分词+从句.
It is said that…据说……
It is reported that…据报道……
It has been proved that… 已证明……
It must be pointed out that… 必须指出……
类似的过去分词(短语)还有:known, estimated, expected, believed, thought, hoped,noted, discussed, required, decided, suggested, demanded, made clear, found out等。如:
It is estimated that the project will last four years.
据估计,这项工程将持续四年。
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
有人提议聪明的孩子应提前考试。
[温馨提示] 当过去分词是required, ordered, suggested, demanded等表示要求、建议类的词时,从句应该使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用 “(should+)动词原形”。
(3)It +不及物动词(短语)+从句.
It seems that…似乎……
It appears that…似乎……
It happens that…碰巧……
It turns out that…原来是/结果是……
如:
It happened that she was out when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
It turned out that she was a friend of my mother.
她原来是我妈妈的一个朋友。
(4)其他句型
另外有些动词或动词短语也经常用于it作形式主语的句型中,常见的有:matter,make no/a difference,occur to, strike, hit, dawn on等。如:
Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.
我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。
四、使用主语从句的注意事项
单个从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。但当主句的表语是复数名词时,主句的谓语动词通常用复数形式。如:
Whether they will hold a party next week hasn’t been decided.
下周他们是否要举办一个聚会还没决定下来。
What they need are financial help and technical support.
他们需要的是经济上的帮助和技术上的支持。
[温馨提示] 但在美式英语中,主句的表语是复数名词时,主句的谓语动词也可以用单数形式。如:
Perhaps what is most surprising is the tears.
也许最让人惊讶的是眼泪。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
2. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
3. he referred to as “darling” in his article was unknown to the general readers.
4.It (believe) that her kindness and generosity towards others deserve praising for making a positive impact on the community.
5.It’s obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.
6. she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1. in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
规定要求你不应告诉别人你的电子邮件账户的密码。
2. is that singing stars are centred on by masses of teenagers today.
让我感到担心的是,现在许多青少年都追捧歌星。
3.I believe it doesn’t make much of a difference to your success .
我认为是否有良好的家庭背景对一个人的成功没有多大影响。
4. will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
无论这是谁干的,他迟早都会被抓住并被惩罚。
5. the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
碰巧市中心的工厂在春假期间需要八个孩子来临时帮忙,而我在这期间除了听自己喜欢的唱片之外,没有别的计划。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1. has caused great confusion is how he made it without anyone else’s help.
2.It shocked me all my savings had disappeared overnight due to a wrong investment scheme.
3. they didn’t reach an agreement last weekend was totally contrary to the reason that we had expected.
4. player will win the championship is still unclear, for it is a close match.
5.She underwent a careful makeover . It is no wonder she received compliments from everyone at the party.
6. decision he makes about his future career will win great support of his family.
7. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
8. will be selected to be the new general engineer is unknown.
9.It is reported the findings have uncovered the truth that will otherwise remain hidden.
10.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
●Ⅱ 语法+写作
1. was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.
最使我们吃惊的是,她的艺术作品很快就出名了,并在大英博物馆展出。
2.It is acknowledged that lies in what effective measures will be taken.
人们普遍认为我们能否拥有干净的饮用水在于采取什么有效措施。
3. will get a beautiful gift.
任何参加开幕式的人都会获得一份精美的礼品。
4.It is not clear .
这个人为什么没有早些报告这起事故还不清楚。
5.
interested all of us.
他如何成功地解决了这个富有挑战性的问题让我们都很感兴趣。
●Ⅲ 语篇型语法填空
Nowadays, Chinese people 1. (impress) by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We 2. (make) great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s 3. (strong).
The advances in space technology will be 4. (benefit) to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted (传送) across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners 5. are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 6. planet Earth.
Besides, 7. distinguishes us from animals is that we know we need to explore.8. (actual), the space technology is not only the search for knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We are proud of our motherland, and we will devote ourselves to 9. (develop) our country.
China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new 10. (breakthrough), and we believe they will come up in the near future.
●Ⅳ 完形填空
I was born with facial differences. My first surgery was when I was 3. That same year, I started 1 lessons when my mum signed me up to learn ballet. My mum said, “When you’re on stage, no one 2 your face,” and what I think she 3 was, “When you’re on stage, people can look past your difference and 4 you for who you are.”
I’ve had nine surgeries. I am forever 5 to my family for trying to give me every chance at a “normal” life. 6 , what I would have really wanted was for that “normal” life to be a result of a culture where typical 7 weren’t a requirement for full participation in society.
It’s a daily experience for people with facial differences to get 8 questions like, “What happened to your face ”—that’s very 9 , which I think is so messed up. I see 10 a lot when strangers are asking these questions.
I want people to examine their deeply held belief about what they 11 is beautiful and worthy of adoration and ask why. Why do we devalue people based only on what they 12
The next time you see someone with a(n) 13 , take a moment before asking annoying questions. You can help reduce your bias (偏见) by just 14 a person’s humanity—not through a lens (镜头) of mercy, but by viewing them as someone who is probably more 15 than different from yourself.
( )1.A.piano B.dance
C.acting D.violin
( )2.A.notices B.acknowledges
C.values D.anticipates
( )3.A.affected B.predicted
C.chose D.meant
( )4.A.see B.help
C.need D.change
( )5.A.self-critical B.resistant
C.awesome D.grateful
( )6.A.Instead B.Therefore
C.Otherwise D.However
( )7.A.families B.faces
C.chances D.lives
( )8.A.exciting B.amusing
C.disturbing D.bizarre
( )9.A.complex B.important
C.common D.practical
( )10.A.hope B.pity
C.panic D.pain
( )11.A.think B.recall
C.demand D.obtain
( )12.A.rely on B.decide on
C.put aside D.look like
( )13.A.expression B.personality
C.difference D.background
( )14.A.recognizing B.announcing
C.boosting D.classifying
( )15.A.unique B.similar
C.obvious D.desperate
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·湖北武汉常青联合体高二期中]
Life isn’t fair. Some people just seem blessed with the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet. Well, it might seem like magical power, but in fact there are a number of factors at work. 1. The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.
But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgements about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this 2. People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn’t it Smile and others will smile at you.
What other tricks might we have 3. Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat are to: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.
So we’ve looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they’re going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. 4.
Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone’s from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. 5.
A.It can be a nice start of a conversation.
B.Instead, you need to show interest in them.
C.There’s one incredibly simple tool: your smile.
D.So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm
E.What good tricks can we employ to become charming
F.Shared interests are the key to making connections with others.
G.Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy signals.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
“Be true to yourself” is a 1. (common) used saying which is used to encourage individuals to make decisions according to their own belief. However, there is no doubt that one should always take into 2. (consider) the thoughts and opinions of others, because 3. outsider can often see the situation from a different point of view, 4. (offer) a different way of going about the problem, finally causing things to go in the right direction. John F.Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis 5. (seek) the advice of others on how to handle the situation and ended up making the right decisions. Lily from Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth was 6. (able) to listen to the advice of others and consequently made poor decisions. Asking for the opinions of others for personal or 7. (profession) decisions helps one avoid making the wrong decision.
Though it is important to remain true to 8. each of us truly believes in, we are expected 9. (keep) one ear open to objective opinions. Without the thoughts of others, we will find 10. more difficult to see the weakness in our own arguments and without this self-reflection we can never grow. (共60张PPT)
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
assumption n. 假定，假设
(教材P6)How others are feeling is not something that we should
make assumptions about, because it's not always obvious who
is truly happy.
别人的感受不是我们应该假设的，因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易
见的。
(1)on/make the assumption that… 假定……,假设……
(2)assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现
It is/was generally assumed that… 人们普遍认为……
assume sb/sth to be… 认为某人/某事为……
(3)assuming (that)… 假定……(作状语)
［温馨提示］assuming (that)…相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从
句。类似的还有given that,provided that,providing that,supposing
that等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We should prepare for the party on the ____________
(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
②People often assume wealthy people _______ (be) happy, but
that's not always the case.
③__________ (assume) that he's still alive, how old would he be
now
assumption
to be
Assuming
(2)完成句子
___________________________ eating a balanced diet is
important for maintaining good health.
人们普遍认为均衡饮食对保持健康很重要。(话题写作之健康生活)
It is generally assumed that
主语从句
一、主语从句
主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语的作用,属于名词性
从句(noun clauses)的一种。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它
在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不
同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句
和同位语从句。
二、主语从句的连词分三种
1.从属连词引导的主语从句(that, whether, if)
(1)that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可以省
略。如:
That you will win the champion can be attainable if you work
hard.
如果你努力训练,赢得冠军的目标是可以实现的。
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她在事故中幸存下来是个奇迹。
(2)whether/if引导的主语从句: 表示“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可以省略。
［温馨提示］if引导主语从句时不能放在句首,句首只能用whether。
如:
Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow
depends on the weather.
明天我们是否举行露天聚会要视天气情况而定。
2.连接代词引导的主语从句
在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whatever引导的主语从句中,连接代词在从句
中起名词的作用,充当一定成分。如:
What you need is more practice.
你需要的是更多的练习。(what在从句中作宾语)
Who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 (who在从句中作主语)
3.连接副词引导的主语从句
在由连接副词when, where, why, how引导的主语从句中,连接副词
有含义,在从句中作状语。如:
Where we should leave it is a problem.
我们应该把它放在哪里是个问题。
When they will come hasn't been made public.
大家还不知道他们什么时候来。
三、it作形式主语的主语从句
为了考虑句子平衡,有时使用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句
移至句末。分为以下几种情况:
(1)It is+名词+从句.
It is a fact that… 事实是……
It is good news that… ……是好消息。
It is a shame that… 可惜的是……
It is common knowledge that… ……是常识。
如:
It's a shame that she isn't here to see it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。
类似的名词(短语)还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder;
a surprise等。如:
It's a wonder that it took almost ten years.
这花了差不多十年时间,真是桩奇事。
(2)It is+过去分词+从句.
It is said that…据说……
It is reported that…据报道……
It has been proved that…已证明……
It must be pointed out that…必须指出……
类似的过去分词(短语)还有:known， estimated， expected，
believed， thought， hoped，noted， discussed， required，
decided， suggested， demanded， made clear， found out等。
如:
It is estimated that the project will last four years.
据估计,这项工程将持续四年。
It has been suggested that bright children should take their
exams early.
有人提议聪明的孩子应提前考试。
［温馨提示］当过去分词是required， ordered， suggested，
demanded等表示要求、建议类的词时,从句应该使用虚拟语气,即从
句谓语动词用 “(should+)动词原形”。
(3)It +不及物动词(短语)+从句.
It seems that…似乎……
It appears that…似乎……
It happens that…碰巧……
It turns out that…原来是/结果是……
如:
It happened that she was out when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
It turned out that she was a friend of my mother.
她原来是我妈妈的一个朋友。
(4)其他句型
另外有些动词或动词短语也经常用于it作形式主语的句型中,常见的
有:matter,make no/a difference,occur to, strike, hit, dawn on等。
如:
Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn't possibly have
met before.
我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。
四、使用主语从句的注意事项
单个从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。但当主句的表语是复数名
词时,主句的谓语动词通常用复数形式。如:
Whether they will hold a party next week hasn't been decided.
下周他们是否要举办一个聚会还没决定下来。
What they need are financial help and technical support.
他们需要的是经济上的帮助和技术上的支持。
［温馨提示］但在美式英语中,主句的表语是复数名词时,主句的谓语
动词也可以用单数形式。如:
Perhaps what is most surprising is the tears.
也许最让人惊讶的是眼泪。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in
persuading him to change his mind.
2.______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus
by many others.
3.______ he referred to as “darling” in his article was unknown
to the general readers.
that
What
Who
4.It ___________ (believe) that her kindness and generosity
towards others deserve praising for making a positive impact on
the community.
is believed
5.It's obvious to the students _____ they should get well
prepared for their future.
6.______ she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer
students showed interest in her lessons.
that
What
Ⅱ 句型训练
1._____________ in the regulations that you shouldn't tell other
people the password of your e-mail account.
规定要求你不应告诉别人你的电子邮件账户的密码。
It is required
2.____________________________ is that singing stars are
centred on by masses of teenagers today.
让我感到担心的是,现在许多青少年都追捧歌星。
What makes me feel worried
3.I believe it doesn't make much of a difference to your success
___________________________________________.
我认为是否有良好的家庭背景对一个人的成功没有多大影响。
whether you have a good family background
4._________________ will sooner or later be caught and will be
punished.
无论这是谁干的,他迟早都会被抓住并被惩罚。
Whoever did this
5._________________ the plant downtown needed eight kids for
temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no
plans beyond listening to my favourite records.
碰巧市中心的工厂在春假期间需要八个孩子来临时帮忙，而我在这
期间除了听自己喜欢的唱片之外，没有别的计划。
It happened that
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.______ has caused great confusion is how he made it without
anyone else's help.
What
2.It shocked me _____ all my savings had disappeared
overnight due to a wrong investment scheme.
that
3.______ they didn't reach an agreement last weekend was
totally contrary to the reason that we had expected.
Why
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4._______ player will win the championship is still unclear, for it
is a close match.
Which
5.She underwent a careful makeover. It is no wonder _____ she
received compliments from everyone at the party.
that
6.__________ decision he makes about his future career will win
great support of his family.
Whatever
7._____work and creative activities have been important drivers
of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
That
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.______ will be selected to be the new general engineer is
unknown.
Who
9.It is reported _____ the findings have uncovered the truth
that will otherwise remain hidden.
that
10.Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is
uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
when
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 语法+写作
1._______________________ was that her works of art soon
became famous and were on display in the British Museum.
最使我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品很快就出名了，并在大英博物馆
展出。
What surprised us most
2.It is acknowledged that __________________________________
______ lies in what effective measures will be taken.
人们普遍认为我们能否拥有干净的饮用水在于采取什么有效措施。
whether we can have clean drinking water
3.______________________________________ will get a beautiful
gift.
任何参加开幕式的人都会获得一份精美的礼品。
Whoever attends the opening ceremony
1
2
3
4
5
4.It is not clear ____________________________________________.
这个人为什么没有早些报告这起事故还不清楚。
why the man didn't report the accident sooner
5._________________________________________________
interested all of us.
他如何成功地解决了这个富有挑战性的问题让我们都很感兴趣。
How he solved the challenging problem successfully
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语篇型语法填空
Nowadays, Chinese people 1.______________(impress) by the
progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We
2.____________ (make) great progress in science and technology
in the past decades, especially in space exploration. We
conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible
proof of our nation's 3._________ (strong).
are impressed
have made
strength
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The advances in space technology will be 4.__________
(benefit) to us in the long run. Thanks to communication
satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted (传送) across
the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and
business partners 5._________ are far away from us. Without
exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries or
broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 6.____ planet
Earth.
beneficial
that/who
the
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Besides, 7.______ distinguishes us from animals is that we
know we need to explore.8.________ (actual), the space
technology is not only the search for knowledge but also a
mirror of the development of our nation. We are proud of our
motherland, and we will devote ourselves to 9.___________
(develop) our country.
China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never
fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are
looking forward to new 10.______________(breakthrough), and
we believe they will come up in the near future.
what
Actually
developing
breakthroughs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ 完形填空
I was born with facial differences. My first surgery was
when I was 3. That same year, I started . .1. . lessons when my
mum signed me up to learn ballet. My mum said, “When you're
on stage, no one . .2. .your face,” and what I think she . .3. . was,
“When you're on stage, people can look past your difference
and . .4. . you for who you are.”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
I've had nine surgeries. I am forever . .5. . to my family for
trying to give me every chance at a “normal” life. . .6. ., what I
would have really wanted was for that “normal” life to be a
result of a culture where typical . .7. . weren't a requirement for
full participation in society.
It's a daily experience for people with facial differences to
get . .8. . questions like, “What happened to your face ”—that's
very . .9. ., which I think is so messed up. I see . .10. . a lot when
strangers are asking these questions.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
I want people to examine their deeply held belief about
what they . .11. . is beautiful and worthy of adoration and ask
why. Why do we devalue people based only on what they . .12. .
The next time you see someone with a(n) . .13. ., take a
moment before asking annoying questions. You can help reduce
your bias (偏见) by just . .14. . a person's humanity—not through
a lens (镜头) of mercy, but by viewing them as someone who is
probably more . .15. . than different from yourself.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者生来脸部就有缺
陷，做了九次手术，作者的家人努力让作者过着“正常”的生活，但是
依然有很多人对此表示怜悯，作者呼吁人们减少对面部有缺陷的人
的偏见。
( ) 1.A.piano B.dance C.acting D.violin
[解析] 根据后文to learn ballet可知，作者上的是舞蹈课。故选B。
piano钢琴； dance舞蹈；acting表演；violin小提琴。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 2.A.notices B.acknowledges
C.values D.anticipates
[解析] 根据后文your face以及“…people can look past your
difference…”可知，没有人注意到你的脸。故选A。notice注意到；
acknowledge 承认； value重视；anticipate预期。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.affected B.predicted C.chose D.meant
[解析] 在后文中作者阐述了自己认为的妈妈所表达的意思，即“她的
意思是”。故选D。affect 影响；predict 预测；choose 选择；mean
意思是。
( ) 4.A.see B.help C.need D.change
[解析] 根据前文“…people can look past your difference…”以及后
文“…you for who you are.”可知，此处指人们会忽略你的不同之处，
看到真正的你。故选A。see看见；help帮助；need需要；change改变。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.self-critical B.resistant C.awesome D.grateful
[解析] 根据后文“…to my family for trying to give me every
chance at a ‘normal’ life.”可知，作者感谢家人给自己“正常”生活的
机会。故选D。self-critical 自我批评的； resistant抵制的；
awesome让人惊叹的；grateful感谢的。
( ) 6.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
[解析] 根据前后文语境可知，前后文为转折关系，however符合语
境。故选D。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.families B.faces C.chances D.lives
[解析] 根据前文“I was born with facial differences.”以及后文
“…weren't a requirement for full participation in society.”可知，
此处指典型的面孔不是充分参与社会的必要条件。故选B。family家
庭；face脸；chance机会；life生活。
( ) 8.A.exciting B.amusing C.disturbing D.bizarre
[解析] 根据后文“What happened to your face ”可知，有面部缺陷
的人每天都会遇到令人不安的问题，故选C。exciting令人兴奋的；
amusing有趣的； disturbing令人不安的；bizarre古怪的，奇异的。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.complex B.important C.common D.practical
[解析] 根据前文a daily experience可知，这样的问题很常见。故选
C。complex复杂的；important重要的；common常见的；practical
实际的。
( ) 10.A.hope B.pity C.panic D.pain
[解析] 根据前文可知，作者生来脸上就有缺陷，所以人们怜悯作者。
故选B。hope希望；pity怜悯；panic恐慌；pain痛苦。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 11.A.think B.recall C.demand D.obtain
[解析] 根据后文“…is beautiful and worthy of adoration and ask
why.”可知，作者让人们思考什么是美丽的，什么是值得崇拜的，并
问自己为什么。故选A。think思考；recall回忆；demand要求；
obtain获得。
( ) 12.A.rely on B.decide on C.put aside D.look like
[解析] 根据前文“Why do we devalue people based only on what
they…”以及“What happened to your face ”可知，人们只根据一个
人的长相来贬低对方。故选D。rely on依靠；decide on决定；put
aside搁置；look like看起来像。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 13.A.expression B.personality
C.difference D.background
[解析] 根据前文“…people can look past your difference…”可知，
此处指和正常人不同的人。故选C。expression表达；personality个
性；difference不同(之处)，差异；background背景。
( ) 14.A.recognizing B.announcing
C.boosting D.classifying
[解析] 根据后文a person's humanity可知，此处指认识一个人的人
性。故选A。recognize认识；announce宣布；boost 促进； classify
将……分类。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 15.A.unique B.similar C.obvious D.desperate
[解析] 根据前文“…not through a lens (镜头) of mercy, but by
viewing them as someone who is probably more…”可知，作者认
为要减少偏见，就要认识到他人与自己的相似之处，而不是不同。
故选B。unique独特的；similar相似的；obvious明显的；desperate
绝望的。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·湖北武汉常青联合体高二期中]
Life isn't fair. Some people just seem blessed with the
ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet. Well, it might
seem like magical power, but in fact there are a number of
factors at work. 1.___ The answer is: to a large extent, yes you
can.
But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other
based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of
D
1
2
3
4
5
a face, people make snap judgements about each other's
likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal
with this 2.___ People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy,
warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn't it
Smile and others will smile at you.
What other tricks might we have 3.___ Consequently, three
things we can do to signal that we are not a threat are to:
raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and
once again, to smile.
C
G
1
2
3
4
5
So we've looked at body language, but of course what you
say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there
grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make
people feel good about themselves, they're going to like you. In
other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your
wonderful achievements. 4.___
Finally, finding common ground is good to form a
connection. Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking
out shared interests or experiences to bond with others.
B
1
2
3
4
5
Simple things like asking where someone's from really can open
up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if
all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics:
the weather. 5.___
A
1
2
3
4
5
A.It can be a nice start of a conversation.
B.Instead, you need to show interest in them.
C.There's one incredibly simple tool: your smile.
D.So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm
E.What good tricks can we employ to become charming
F.Shared interests are the key to making connections with others.
G.Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy
signals.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让人变得有魅力
的方法。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
D
[解析] 下文“The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.”是对
上文的回答，上文应为一般疑问句，D项(所以，你能学会培养非凡
的魅力吗 )衔接恰当。故选D项。
2.___
C
[解析] 上文“How should we deal with this ”提出疑问，C项
(有一个非常简单的工具:你的微笑。)给出具体的解决方法，衔接下
文“People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer
and sociable.”。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 下文“Consequently, three things we can do to signal that
we are not a threat are to: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起)
our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.”说明我们需要做一些
事情来表明我们不是威胁，G项(我们的大脑经常会审视周围的环境
来寻找是敌是友的信号。)衔接恰当。故选G项。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
B
[解析] 上文“In other words, you should not talk about yourself
and all your wonderful achievements.”说明要想让对方接纳我们，
就不应该只是聊自己的成就，B项(相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴
趣。)衔接上文，引出正确的做法是要关注对方。故选B项。
5.___
A
[解析] 上文“And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most
British of topics: the weather.”说明“天气”是一个非常有用的话题，
A项(这是一个对话的不错的开始。)中it指代上文the weather。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ 语法填空
“Be true to yourself” is a 1.___________ (common) used
saying which is used to encourage individuals to make decisions
according to their own belief. However, there is no doubt that
one should always take into 2._____________ (consider) the
thoughts and opinions of others, because 3.____ outsider can
often see the situation from a different point of view,
4.________ (offer) a different way of going about the problem,
finally causing things to go in the right direction. John
F.Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis 5.________ (seek) the
commonly
consideration
an
offering
sought
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
advice of others on how to handle the situation and ended up
making the right decisions. Lily from Edith Wharton's The
House of Mirth was 6.________ (able) to listen to the advice of
others and consequently made poor decisions. Asking for the
opinions of others for personal or 7.____________ (profession)
decisions helps one avoid making the wrong decision.
Though it is important to remain true to 8.______ each of
us truly believes in, we are expected 9._________ (keep) one ear
open to objective opinions. Without the thoughts of others, we
will find 10.___ more difficult to see the weakness in our own
arguments and without this self-reflection we can never grow.
unable
professional
what
to keep
it
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【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要指出在忠于自己的同时,
也要学会去听取他人的意见。
1.___________
commonly
[解析] 考查副词。空处需用副词作状语。故填commonly。
2._____________
consideration
[解析] 考查名词。take sth into consideration意为“考虑某事”。故
填consideration。
3.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。outsider是可数名词,此处表泛指,且outsider的发音
以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
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4.________
offering
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处
需填非谓语动词作伴随状语,offer和outsider是逻辑上的主谓关系,需
填现在分词形式。故填offering。
5.________
sought
[解析] 考查动词时态。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语during the
Cuban Missile Crisis可知,应用一般过去时。故填sought。
6.________
unable
[解析] 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,再结合句意可知,此处表
示“不能的”,应用unable。故填unable。
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7.____________
professional
[解析] 考查形容词。此处修饰名词decisions,应用形容词。故填
professional。
8.______
what
[解析] 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,且指代事物,
需用what引导从句。故填what。
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9._________
to keep
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。sb be expected to do sth意为“某人被期
望去做某事”。故填to keep。
10.___
it
[解析] 考查代词。“find+ it+adj.+ to do sth”意为“发现做某事
是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式结构。故填it。
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