Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.Esmeralda 2.Quasimodo 3.silence 4.tenderness 5.tears
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 CBAD
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.written 2.extremely 3.is sentenced 4.an 5.safety
6.but 7.offering 8.different 9.in 10.What
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)commitment (2)①committed themselves to ②committed a silly mistake
2.(1)①living ②adjustment ③adjustable ④to (2)adjusted my running shoes
3.(1)Expressive (2)adj.快递的 (3)①with an uneasy expression on his face ②to express my heartfelt appreciation for your timely help, patience, and positive support
4.①in any case ②should the temperature of the storeroom
③in case ④In case of ⑤in that case
句型透视
1.①the first to ask ②the only one to organize ③to go abroad
2.①While/When travelling in Europe ②Although against my opinion ③unless spoken to ④if released into the sea
3.①had she gone out ②did he refuse the gift ③would the bird give inPeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.welfare 2.accent 3.heartfelt 4.motive 5.heartbreaking
Ⅱ.1.expression 2.assumption 3.frightful
4.psychological 5.loyalty 6.tenderness 7.savings
8.graceful 9.novelist prehension
Ⅲ.1.compared;to/with 2.adjust to 3.fell in love with 4.in silence 5.in any case 6.repaid;with 7.feel pity for
8.beyond my comprehension
Ⅳ.1.to finish the farm work 2.will you lie to me
3.feeling a little nervous 4.so that everyone called him
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)人格测试中的“I”(内向)和“E”(外向)两种类型。文章指出,尽管人们通常被归为某一类型,但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点,这被称为“掩饰”。作者认为知道某人的MBTI类型并不意味着真正了解对方。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are 16 personalities in all, of which ‘I’ and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’ respectively.”(总共有16种类型,其中“I”和“E”分别指“内向”和“外向”。)可知,“I型人”往往会自己一个人思考问题,故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so…”(人类想要归属感,为此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人……)可知,“I型人”有时候表现得像“E型人”是因为他/她需要归属感。故选B。
3.C 句意理解题。根据第五段“Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun.”(用MBTI的结果来确认和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。)和“It was then that I realized that I’d taken the result too seriously.”(那时我才意识到我把结果看得太认真了。)可知,作者的意思是她盲目地相信了测试的结果。故选C。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when you meet new friends.”(MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西,甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的展开话题的问题。)可知,作者认为MBTI是和陌生人开始聊天的有趣方式。故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在“我”成为远程产品设计师之后,居家办公并不如“我”想象的那般美好和自由,个人生活和工作的混合让“我”疲惫不堪,失去了对生活和身体的控制,在发现自己已经穿不上原本最喜欢的裙子后,“我”决定做出改变,优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康,开始自我发现之旅。
1.D 根据前文“Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer.”可知,此处是指灵活的工作时间。故选D。tight紧的;regular规律的;full充满的;flexible灵活的。
2.A 根据前文“…a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport…”可知,此处是指想到这些就觉得这份工作非常吸引人。故选A。appealing吸引人的;amusing逗笑的;challenging有挑战性的; disturbing令人不安的。
3.C 根据前文“…a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport…”可知,此处是指久违的自由感,后文freedom也是提示。故选C。direction方向; security安全;freedom自由;responsibility责任。
4.C 根据后文“But deadlines, endless e-mails, and virtual meetings…”可知,此处是指问题逐渐出现了。故选C。duty责任;reward奖励;problem问题;motive 动机。
5.D 根据前文quick breaks and regular可知,此处是指做伸展运动。故选D。visit访问;e-mail电子邮件;update快讯;stretch伸展。
6.A 根据“…deadlines, endless e-mails, and virtual meetings…me to my computer throughout the day…”可知,此处是指截止日期、没完没了的电子邮件和虚拟会议把“我”整天都束缚在电脑前。故选A。tie束缚;boost 促进;guide指导;introduce介绍。
7.B 根据前文“…promising myself quick breaks…”可知,此处是指几乎没有时间放松。故选B。reply回复;relax放松;react起反应;read阅读。
8.B 根据后文“…to the walls of my home…”可知,此处是指“我”被限制在家里。故选B。extend延伸;limit限制;relate联系;expose暴露。
9.A 根据后文“…in mere metres rather than kilometres.”可知,此处是指“我”的步数以米而不是公里计算。故选A。count计算;repeat重复;watch观看;follow跟随。
10.C 根据后文“…one of my favourite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all.”可知,此处是指试着穿上最喜欢的裙子。故选C。tidy up整理;put aside储存;fit into穿进;get back重新获得。
11.B 根据后文“…carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom…a never-ending motion machine.”可知,此处是指“我”非常疲惫。故选B。lazy懒惰的;tired疲惫的;savage 野蛮的;mad疯狂的。
12.A 根据后文of work and personal life可知,此处是指居家工作后工作和个人生活混在一起。故选A。mix混合;success成功;balance平衡;value价值。
13.C 根据“This incident marked the…of a journey of self-discovery.”可知,此处是指这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。distance距离;memory记忆;beginning开始;training训练。
14.D 根据后文“…not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being.”可知,此处是指“我”下定决心要改变。故选D。promise承诺;excuse借口;answer答案; change改变。
15.D 根据后文“…control over my life and my body.”可知,此处是指重新获得对生活和身体的控制。故选D。maintain维持;ease缓解;remove清除;regain重新获得。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2:Careful Reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
( )1.Why did Quasimodo have a tear swimming in his eye
A.He was jealous of the beauty of Esmeralda.
B.He felt sorry for Esmeralda’s miserable life.
C.He was so touched by Esmeralda’s goodness.
D.He regretted rescuing Esmeralda.
( )2.Which of the following words can best describe Esmeralda
A.Generous and helpful.
B.Kind and sympathetic.
C.Considerate and brave.
D.Warm-hearted and confident.
( )3.What can we learn about Quasimodo from the text
A.Although ugly, he is kind to some degree.
B.He is ugly and eager to get sympathy from others.
C.He is not only ugly but cruel to others.
D.He is neither a human nor a beast.
( )4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A.Esmeralda wanted to run away from Notre-Dame.
B.Esmeralda couldn’t bear Quasimodo’s appearance.
C.Quasimodo managed to kidnap Esmeralda.
D.Quasimodo could understand people by reading lips and expressions.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,1. (write) by Victor Hugo, was first published in 1831. It tells a tragic story of events that happened in Paris.
Esmeralda has 2. (extreme) beautiful appearance, which attracts a lot of people, but also becomes the cause of her tragic life. She 3. (sentence) to death because of a crime she didn’t commit. But Quasimodo, the ugly and hunchbacked man, rescues her from 4. angry crowd and takes her to the Notre-Dame Cathedral to ensure her 5. (safe). In the cathedral, Quasimodo shows strong self-pity because of his ugliness, which is in sharp contrast to Esmeralda’s beauty. Esmeralda not only has beauty in appearance, 6. also has a gentle heart. She once showed kindness to Quasimodo by 7. (offer) water to him when he was being punished and his strange look never keeps her from seeing his inner beauty. Moreover, she chooses to forgive Quasimodo although he attempted to kidnap her before. No matter how 8. (differ) they look in appearance, they do share one thing 9. common, which is the beauty in their hearts.
10. is conveyed in this story is that the true beauty is not skin-deep, but in our deep heart. And we should never judge people by appearance.
1.commit v.做出(错或非法的事);承诺,保证;全心全意投入;花(钱或时间)
(教材P10) When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral. 后来,当埃斯梅拉达因为自己没犯的罪行而被判处死刑时,卡西莫多从巴黎圣母院外愤怒的人群中救出了她。
(1)commit a crime 犯罪
commit oneself to 承诺/保证做……
(2)commitment n. 承诺;保证;(对工作或某活动)奉献,投入;(资金、时间、人力的)花费,使用
make a commitment to… 对……做出承诺
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;
坚定的
be committed to 投身于,投入于
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom.
(2)完成句子
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] With the help of their father, the twins were confident and they making delicious breakfast.
在他们父亲的帮助下,这对双胞胎信心满满,保证要做一顿美味的早餐。
②I in front of so many people yesterday, my face red with embarrassment.
昨天我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之心理描写)
2.adjust to 适应
(教材P10) Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it. 然而,这一切都笼罩着那么多的忧郁与那么多的温柔,她逐渐适应了。
(1)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
adjust…to… 调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to… 使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
make an adjustment to… 对……进行调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的
[温馨提示] 英语中,除adjust to外,“习惯于,适应”还可表达为:adapt (oneself) to, be/become/get accustomed to, be/become/get used to等,其中to均为介词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to (live) in the mountainous village alone.
②I’m sorry to tell you that an (adjust) has been made to the two-day Agricultural Field Trip, which was scheduled for this Friday.
③Gas cookers are (adjust) in height to fit your kitchen worktop.
④When you get to university, you have to adjust yourself the new school life.
(2)完成句子
All of a sudden, the world became still. I and began to run, eventually winning the second place.
突然间,世界静止了。我调整了一下跑步鞋,开始奔跑,最终获得了第二名。(读后续写之动作描写)
3.expression n.表情;神色(近义词:look);表示;表达;表露;词语;措辞
(教材P11)“Poor wretch!”exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion.
“可怜的人!”埃斯梅拉达叫道,脸上流露出由衷同情的表情。
(1)an expression of amazement/disbelief/horror
惊讶/不相信/恐惧的神色
a worried expression 担心的神色
beyond expression 无法形容
(2)express vt. 表示;表达;表露;快递邮寄
adj. 特快的;快递的
n. 特快列车;快件服务
express oneself 表达自己的思想感情
(3)expressive adj. 富于表情的;有表现力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
(express) writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.
(2)熟词生义
It provides you with a full range of international express delivery services.
(3)完成句子
①Entering the room, James found his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed .(with复合结构)
进入房间,詹姆斯发现他的弟弟亚当坐在床边,脸上露出不安的表情。(读后续写之人物神态描写)
②I’d like to take this opportunity
.
我想借此机会对您的及时帮助、耐心和积极支持表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
4.in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
(教材P11)In any case, he would not have heard her.无论如何,他也无法听到她说的话。
(1)(just) in case (…) 以防,以防万一; 要是,如果
in case of 如果; 假使
in this/that case 既然这/那样; 假使这/那样的话
in no case 在任何情形下都不; 无论如何都不
(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事
[温馨提示] in no case 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Traffic may be bad, but , we’ll be there in time for dinner.
交通可能不太好,但无论如何我们会及时赶到那儿吃晚饭的。
②In no case be over 20℃.
贮藏室的温度绝不可高于20℃。
③Apply some suncream to your face you get burnt by the sunshine.
在你的脸上涂些防晒霜,以免你被阳光晒伤。
④ emergency, break the glass and press the button.
在紧急情况下,打碎玻璃并按下按钮。(话题写作之救援)
⑤She may have missed her train, and she won’t arrive for another hour.
她可能已经误了火车, 而且要是那样的话,再过一小时她都不会到。
1.(教材P10)He was the first to break the silence. “So you were telling me to return ”他首先打破了沉默。“所以你是叫我回来吗 ”
the first+to do
句型公式
【句式点拨】
“the first/second/…/last/next等(+名词/代词)”后常接不定式作后置定语,表示“第……个做某事的”。
【相关拓展】
(1)由序数词、形容词最高级以及only,last,next等修饰的名词/代词常用不定式作定语。
(2)当被修饰的是ability,attempt,chance,decision,desire,plan,need,intention,reason,right,time,way,wish等词时,也常用不定式作定语。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①I was him awkward questions, but there’ll be harder ones to come.
我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,但还会有人问更难的问题。
②She was an event promoting popular science in her community.
她是唯一一个在她的社区组织活动推广科普知识的人。(话题写作之志愿服务)
③I would appreciate it if you could give me the good chance for further study.
如果你能给我那个去国外进修的好机会,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
2.(教材P11)“But!” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish, “I am—I am deaf.”“但是!”他说,好像在犹豫要不要说下去,“我是……我是个聋子。”
状语从句的省略
句型公式
【句式点拨】
as though hesitating whether to finish相当于as though he was hesitating whether to finish。
【相关拓展】
(1)此句的语法现象为状语从句的省略,状语从句省略的使用条件是当when, while, unless, as if/though等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)状语从句的省略构成“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./n./…”式的省略结构。
【活学活用】
完成句子(用省略结构)
① , he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
在欧洲旅行时,他发现了许多有趣的事情,体验了不同的文化。(话题写作之旅行)
② , the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
虽然老教授不同意我的观点,但他也没有提出自己的观点。
③He is a man of few words. He never speaks .
他是一个沉默寡言的人,除非别人同他说话,否则他从不说话。(话题写作之记人与叙事)
④The trainers are sure that the whale will look after itself well .(release)
训练员们相信,如果把那条鲸鱼放回大海,它可以照顾好自己。(话题写作之自然生态)
3.(教材P11)Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.我从来没有像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
部分倒装
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句中否定词never位于句首,句子要进行部分倒装,倒装部分的结构是:be动词/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has/had/will)+主语。
【相关拓展】
常用的置于句首的否定词和否定短语有:
never, hardly,seldom,rarely, little, nowhere,neither,nor,by no means,in no way,under no circumstances,on no account, not until, not only等。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Hardly when a student came to visit her.
她刚出去,就有一个学生来看她。
②Not only , but he also severely criticized the sender.
他不仅拒绝了礼物,还严厉批评了送礼的人。
③The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the hunter that by no means .
那坚定的凝视的目光向猎人发出了一个强烈的信息,那就是这只鸟绝不会屈服。Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s (福利).
2.It was because he deliberately changed his (口音) that the police misjudged him.
3.Our (衷心的) compassion goes out to the victims of the war.
4.This is widely acknowledged to be a strong (动机) for continuing to explore space.
5.Despite experiencing (令人伤心的) betrayals, he remained loyal to his principles and refused to compromise his belief.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.When she saw the monster , the little girl stood there with a frightened (express) on her face.
2.On the (assume) that I am chosen to be the chairman of the Students’ Union, I will organize more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
3.A (fright) accident happened last night, causing three deaths.
4.Volunteers were given a (psychology) test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities.
5.A great way to show your (loyal) to a group of people is to protect them.
6.She watched me with profound (tender), tears swimming in her eyes.
7.I don’t think it is right that parents give all their (save) to their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
8.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of (grace) animals.
9.The award-winning (novel) often has three or four books on the go at once.
10.It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly, as reading can improve (comprehend) skills and cultivate imagination.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.We carefully the first report (把……和……比较) the second and had some interesting findings .
2.They can’t solve their problems and are unable to (适应) the changing environment.
3.He (爱上) reading history books when he was still a pupil.
4.He didn’t dare to utter a syllable , having to nod (默默地).
5.There’s no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow (无论如何,不管怎样).
6.At the end of last year, the firm her hard work (用……报答) an exquisite gift.
7.I think people should (对……感到同情) the orphans who lost their parents during the earthquake.
8.Why some people see being skinny as beautiful is (超出了我的理解).
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Our group was the first assigned to us thanks to our cooperation and hard work.
由于我们的合作和努力,我们小组第一个完成了分配给我们的农活。
2.Please promise me that under no circumstances .
请答应我,在任何情况下你都不会对我撒谎。
3.He leaned backward and moved his eyes away, as if .(省略)
他往后靠了靠,把目光挪开了,好像感觉有点儿紧张。
4.Tom was timid a coward . But this time, they saw a brave Tom.(结果状语从句)
汤姆很胆小,所以大家都叫他懦夫。但这一次,他们看到了一个勇敢的汤姆。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·浙江衢温5+1联盟高二联考]
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 personalities in all, of which “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted” respectively.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I person” can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E person”.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet.
Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that a “P person” doesn’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized that I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when you meet new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.
( )1.What does “I person” tend to do
A.Reflecting on problems alone.
B.Enjoying gatherings with friends.
C.Being active in social situations.
D.Trying to chat with complete strangers.
( )2.Why does an “I person” act like an “E person” sometimes
A.Because he/she wants to be like others.
B.Because he/she needs a sense of belonging.
C.Because he/she dislikes embarrassing others.
D.Because he/she is actually an “E person” deep inside.
( )3.What does the writer mean by saying “I went too far” in Paragraph 5
A.She pushed her sister too much.
B.She failed to help her sister follow her plan.
C.She believed blindly the result of the personality test.
D.She discouraged her sister from making a detailed travel plan.
( )4.What does the writer think about the MBTI
A.It is supposed to be strictly followed.
B.It tells you everything about your personality.
C.It’s an interesting way to start a chat with a stranger.
D.It’s a reliable approach to telling what type of people a person belongs to.
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·江苏扬州红桥高级中学高二期中]
Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a 1 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 2 . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of 3 .
However, the 4 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular 5 . But deadlines, endless e-mails, and virtual meetings 6 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 7 . Gone were the short walks to a colleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was 8 to the walls of my home, my steps 9 in mere metres rather than kilometres.
One day, I tried 10 one of my favourite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 11 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The 12 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending motion machine.
This incident marked the 13 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n) 14 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 15 control over my life and my body.
( )1.A.tight B.regular
C.full D.flexible
( )2.A.appealing B.amusing
C.challenging D.disturbing
( )3.A.direction B.security
C.freedom D.responsibility
( )4.A.duties B.rewards
C.problems D.motives
( )5.A.visits B.e-mails
C.updates D.stretches
( )6.A.tied B.boosted
C.guided D.introduced
( )7.A.reply B.relax
C.react D.read
( )8.A.extended B.limited
C.related D.exposed
( )9.A.counted B.repeated
C.watched D.followed
( )10.A.tidying up B.putting aside
C.fitting into D.getting back
( )11.A.lazy B.tired
C.savage D.mad
( )12.A.mix B.success
C.balance D.value
( )13.A.distance B.memory
C.beginning D.training
( )14.A.promise B.excuse
C.answer D.change
( )15.A.maintain B.ease
C.remove D.regain(共72张PPT)
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1：Fast Reading
Esmeralda
Quasimodo
silence
tenderness
tears
Task 2：Careful Reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to
the text.
( ) 1.Why did Quasimodo have a tear swimming in his eye
A.He was jealous of the beauty of Esmeralda.
B.He felt sorry for Esmeralda's miserable life.
C.He was so touched by Esmeralda's goodness.
D.He regretted rescuing Esmeralda.
√
( ) 2.Which of the following words can best describe
Esmeralda
A.Generous and helpful.
B.Kind and sympathetic.
C.Considerate and brave.
D.Warm-hearted and confident.
√
( ) 3.What can we learn about Quasimodo from the text
A.Although ugly, he is kind to some degree.
B.He is ugly and eager to get sympathy from others.
C.He is not only ugly but cruel to others.
D.He is neither a human nor a beast.
√
( ) 4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A.Esmeralda wanted to run away from Notre-Dame.
B.Esmeralda couldn't bear Quasimodo's appearance.
C.Quasimodo managed to kidnap Esmeralda.
D.Quasimodo could understand people by reading lips and
expressions.
√
Task 3：Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame，1.________ (write) by Victor
Hugo， was first published in 1831. It tells a tragic story of
events that happened in Paris.
Esmeralda has 2.__________ (extreme) beautiful appearance,
which attracts a lot of people, but also becomes the cause of
her tragic life. She 3._____________ (sentence) to death because
written
extremely
is sentenced
of a crime she didn't commit. But Quasimodo, the ugly and
hunchbacked man, rescues her from 4.____ angry crowd and
takes her to the Notre-Dame Cathedral to ensure her
5._______(safe). In the cathedral, Quasimodo shows strong self-
pity because of his ugliness, which is in sharp contrast to
Esmeralda's beauty. Esmeralda not only has beauty in
appearance, 6._____also has a gentle heart. She once showed
kindness to Quasimodo by 7.________ (offer) water to him when
he was being punished and his strange look never keeps her
an
safety
but
offering
from seeing his inner beauty. Moreover, she chooses to forgive
Quasimodo although he attempted to kidnap her before. No
matter how 8._________ (differ) they look in appearance, they
do share one thing 9.___ common, which is the beauty in their
hearts.
different
in
10.______ is conveyed in this story is that the true beauty
is not skin-deep, but in our deep heart. And we should never
judge people by appearance.
What
1.commit v.做出(错或非法的事);承诺,保证;全心全意投入;花
(钱或时间)
(教材P10) When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a
crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an
angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral. 后来,当埃斯梅拉
达因为自己没犯的罪行而被判处死刑时,卡西莫多从巴黎圣母院外愤
怒的人群中救出了她。
(1)commit a crime 犯罪
commit oneself to 承诺/保证做……
(2)commitment n. 承诺;保证;(对工作或某活动)奉献,投入;
(资金、时间、人力的)花费,使用
make a commitment to… 对……做出承诺
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
be committed to 投身于,投入于
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their
narrow specialty. But such _____________ (commit) can also
weaken a sense of freedom.
commitment
(2)完成句子
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] With the help of their father, the
twins were confident and they ________________________
making delicious breakfast.
在他们父亲的帮助下,这对双胞胎信心满满，保证要做一顿美味的早餐。
committed themselves to
②I _________________________in front of so many people
yesterday, my face red with embarrassment.
昨天我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。
(读后续写之心理描写)
committed a silly mistake
2.adjust to 适应
(教材P10) Yet there was so much melancholy and so much
gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it.
然而,这一切都笼罩着那么多的忧郁与那么多的温柔,她逐渐适应了。
(1)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
adjust…to… 调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to… 使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
make an adjustment to… 对……进行调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的
［温馨提示］英语中,除adjust to外,“习惯于,适应”还可表达为:adapt
(oneself) to, be/become/get accustomed to, be/become/get used
to等,其中to均为介词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to
______(live) in the mountainous village alone.
living
②I'm sorry to tell you that an ___________ (adjust) has been
made to the two-day Agricultural Field Trip, which was
scheduled for this Friday.
adjustment
③Gas cookers are __________ (adjust) in height to fit your
kitchen worktop.
④When you get to university, you have to adjust yourself ____
the new school life.
adjustable
to
(2)完成句子
All of a sudden, the world became still. I ____________________
______ and began to run, eventually winning the second place.
突然间，世界静止了。我调整了一下跑步鞋，开始奔跑，最终获得
了第二名。(读后续写之动作描写)
adjusted my running shoes
3.expression n.表情;神色(近义词:look);表示;表达;表露;词语;措辞
(教材P11)“Poor wretch!”exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression
of heartfelt compassion.
“可怜的人!”埃斯梅拉达叫道，脸上流露出由衷同情的表情。
(1)an expression of amazement/disbelief/horror
惊讶/不相信/恐惧的神色
a worried expression 担心的神色
beyond expression 无法形容
(2)express vt. 表示;表达;表露;快递邮寄
adj. 特快的;快递的
n. 特快列车;快件服务
express oneself 表达自己的思想感情
(3)expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
___________ (express) writing is personal and emotional writing
without regard to form or other writing conventions.
Expressive
(2)熟词生义
It provides you with a full range of international express delivery
services. ___________
adj.快递的
(3)完成句子
①Entering the room, James found his younger brother Adam
sitting on the edge of his bed ______________________________
_______.(with复合结构)
进入房间,詹姆斯发现他的弟弟亚当坐在床边,脸上露出不安的表情。
(读后续写之人物神态描写)
with an uneasy expression on his face
②I'd like to take this opportunity ____________________________
___________________________________________________________.
我想借此机会对您的及时帮助、耐心和积极支持表示衷心的感谢。
(应用文写作之感谢信)
to express my heartfelt appreciation for your timely help, patience, and positive support
4.in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
(教材P11)In any case, he would not have heard her.无论如何,他
也无法听到她说的话。
(1)(just) in case (…) 以防,以防万一; 要是,如果
in case of 如果; 假使
in this/that case 既然这/那样; 假使这/那样的话
in no case 在任何情形下都不; 无论如何都不
(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事
［温馨提示］in no case 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Traffic may be bad, but ____________, we'll be there in time
for dinner.
交通可能不太好,但无论如何我们会及时赶到那儿吃晚饭的。
in any case
②In no case _______________________________________ be
over 20 .
贮藏室的温度绝不可高于20 。
should the temperature of the storeroom
③Apply some suncream to your face ________ you get burnt
by the sunshine.
在你的脸上涂些防晒霜,以免你被阳光晒伤。
in case
④___________ emergency, break the glass and press the button.
在紧急情况下,打碎玻璃并按下按钮。(话题写作之救援)
In case of
⑤She may have missed her train, and ____________ she won't
arrive for another hour.
她可能已经误了火车, 而且要是那样的话,再过一小时她都不会到。
in that case
1.(教材P10)He was the first to break the silence. “So you
were telling me to return ”他首先打破了沉默。“所以你是叫我回
来吗 ”
句型公式
the first+to do
【句式点拨】
“the first/second/…/last/next等(+名词/代词)”后常接不定式作后置定
语,表示“第……个做某事的”。
【相关拓展】
(1)由序数词、形容词最高级以及only,last,next等修饰的名词/代词常
用不定式作定语。
(2)当被修饰的是ability,attempt,chance,decision,desire,plan,need,
intention,reason,right,time,way,wish等词时,也常用不定式作定语。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①I was _______________ him awkward questions, but there'll be
harder ones to come.
我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,但还会有人问更难的问题。
the first to ask
②She was _________________________ an event promoting
popular science in her community.
她是唯一一个在她的社区组织活动推广科普知识的人。(话题写作之
志愿服务)
the only one to organize
③I would appreciate it if you could give me the good chance
______________for further study.
如果你能给我那个去国外进修的好机会,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作
之申请信)
to go abroad
2.(教材P11)“But!” he said, as though hesitating whether to
finish, “I am—I am deaf.”“但是!”他说,好像在犹豫要不要说下
去,“我是……我是个聋子。”
句型公式
状语从句的省略
【句式点拨】
as though hesitating whether to finish相当于as though he was
hesitating whether to finish。
【相关拓展】
(1)此句的语法现象为状语从句的省略,状语从句省略的使用条件是当
when, while, unless, as if/though等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与
主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略
从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)状语从句的省略构成“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./n./…”式的省略
结构。
【活学活用】
完成句子(用省略结构)
①_______________________________, he found many interesting
things and experienced different cultures.
在欧洲旅行时,他发现了许多有趣的事情,体验了不同的文化。
(话题写作之旅行)
While/When travelling in Europe
②____________________________, the old professor didn't come
up with his own.
虽然老教授不同意我的观点,但他也没有提出自己的观点。
Although against my opinion
③He is a man of few words. He never speaks _______________
__.
他是一个沉默寡言的人,除非别人同他说话,否则他从不说话。
(话题写作之记人与叙事)
unless spoken to
④The trainers are sure that the whale will look after itself well
_______________________.(release)
训练员们相信,如果把那条鲸鱼放回大海,它可以照顾好自己。
(话题写作之自然生态)
if released into the sea
3.(教材P11)Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present
moment.我从来没有像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
句型公式
部分倒装
【句式点拨】
本句中否定词never位于句首,句子要进行部分倒装,倒装部分的结构
是:be动词/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has/had/will)+主语。
【相关拓展】
常用的置于句首的否定词和否定短语有:
never, hardly,seldom,rarely, little, nowhere,neither,nor,by no
means,in no way,under no circumstances,on no account, not
until, not only等。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Hardly __________________ when a student came to visit her.
她刚出去,就有一个学生来看她。
had she gone out
②Not only _____________________, but he also severely
criticized the sender.
他不仅拒绝了礼物,还严厉批评了送礼的人。
did he refuse the gift
③The firm and steady gaze sent a strong message to the
hunter that by no means ______________________.
那坚定的凝视的目光向猎人发出了一个强烈的信息,那就是这只鸟绝
不会屈服。
would the bird give in
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look
after one another's ________(福利).
welfare
2.It was because he deliberately changed his _______(口音) that
the police misjudged him.
accent
1
2
3
4
5
3.Our _________ (衷心的) compassion goes out to the victims
of the war.
heartfelt
4.This is widely acknowledged to be a strong ________ (动机)
for continuing to explore space.
motive
5.Despite experiencing ______________(令人伤心的) betrayals, he
remained loyal to his principles and refused to compromise his
belief.
heartbreaking
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ 单句填空
1.When she saw the monster, the little girl stood there with a
frightened ___________(express) on her face.
expression
2.On the ____________(assume) that I am chosen to be the
chairman of the Students' Union, I will organize more colourful
after-class activities to enrich our school life.
assumption
3.A ________ (fright) accident happened last night, causing three
deaths.
frightful
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.Volunteers were given a _____________ (psychology) test,
which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving
activities.
psychological
5.A great way to show your _______(loyal) to a group of
people is to protect them.
loyalty
6.She watched me with profound ____________ (tender), tears
swimming in her eyes.
tenderness
7.I don't think it is right that parents give all their ________(save)
to their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their
success.
savings
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of
_________(grace) animals.
graceful
9.The award-winning ________(novel) often has three or four
books on the go at once.
novelist
10.It is encouraging to see so many students reading regularly,
as reading can improve _______________(comprehend) skills and
cultivate imagination.
comprehension
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ 短语填空
1.We carefully __________ the first report ________
(把……和……比较) the second and had some interesting
findings.
compared
to/with
2.They can't solve their problems and are unable to __________
(适应) the changing environment.
adjust to
3.He ________________ (爱上) reading history books when he
was still a pupil.
fell in love with
4.He didn't dare to utter a syllable, having to nod
__________(默默地).
in silence
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.There's no point complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow
____________(无论如何,不管怎样).
in any case
6.At the end of last year, the firm _______ her hard work _____
(用……报答) an exquisite gift.
repaid
with
7.I think people should ____________ (对……感到同情) the
orphans who lost their parents during the earthquake.
feel pity for
8.Why some people see being skinny as beautiful is
__________________________ (超出了我的理解).
beyond my comprehension
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Our group was the first _______________________ assigned to
us thanks to our cooperation and hard work.
由于我们的合作和努力,我们小组第一个完成了分配给我们的农活。
to finish the farm work
2.Please promise me that under no circumstances _____________
______.
请答应我,在任何情况下你都不会对我撒谎。
will you lie to me
1
2
3
4
3.He leaned backward and moved his eyes away, as if
______________________.(省略)
他往后靠了靠,把目光挪开了,好像感觉有点儿紧张。
feeling a little nervous
4.Tom was timid _____________________________ a coward. But
this time, they saw a brave Tom.(结果状语从句)
汤姆很胆小，所以大家都叫他懦夫。但这一次，他们看到了一个勇
敢的汤姆。
so that everyone called him
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·浙江衢温5+1联盟高二联考]
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two
personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They
are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs
Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 personalities in all, of
which “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”
respectively.
1
2
3
4
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions
suggest that an “I person” can still act outgoing at times. For
example, when an introverted person is with a group of
introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E
person”.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily
switching personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your
true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to
feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do
so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
1
2
3
4
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that
these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the
atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that
I'm easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy
being alone and quiet.
Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's
personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My
sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I
remembered from an article that a “P person” doesn't like to
1
2
3
4
make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don't seem like a
‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to
follow what my personality test tells me to do ” It was then
that I realized that I'd taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't
know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker
question when you meet new friends. And that's all it is—for
fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really
know this person.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type
Indicator (MBTI)人格测试中的“I”(内向)和“E”(外向)两种类型。文章指
出，尽管人们通常被归为某一类型，但在特定情况下可能会暂时表
现出不同的性格特点，这被称为“掩饰”。作者认为知道某人的MBTI
类型并不意味着真正了解对方。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What does “I person” tend to do
A.Reflecting on problems alone.
B.Enjoying gatherings with friends.
C.Being active in social situations.
D.Trying to chat with complete strangers.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are 16 personalities in all,
of which ‘I’ and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’
respectively.”(总共有16种类型，其中“I”和“E”分别指“内向”和“外向”。)
可知，“I型人”往往会自己一个人思考问题，故选A。
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( ) 2.Why does an “I person” act like an “E person”
sometimes
A.Because he/she wants to be like others.
B.Because he/she needs a sense of belonging.
C.Because he/she dislikes embarrassing others.
D.Because he/she is actually an “E person” deep inside.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Human beings want to feel they
belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so…”
(人类想要归属感，为此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人……)可知，
“I型人”有时候表现得像“E型人”是因为他/她需要归属感。故选B。
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( ) 3.What does the writer mean by saying “I went too far”
in Paragraph 5
A.She pushed her sister too much.
B.She failed to help her sister follow her plan.
C.She believed blindly the result of the personality test.
D.She discouraged her sister from making a detailed travel plan.
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[解析] 句意理解题。根据第五段“Using the MBTI result to identify
and describe someone's personality seems fun.”(用MBTI的结果来
确认和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。)和“It was then that I
realized that I'd taken the result too seriously.”(那时我才意识到我
把结果看得太认真了。)可知，作者的意思是她盲目地相信了测试的
结果。故选C。
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( ) 4.What does the writer think about the MBTI
A.It is supposed to be strictly followed.
B.It tells you everything about your personality.
C.It's an interesting way to start a chat with a stranger.
D.It's a reliable approach to telling what type of people a
person belongs to.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The MBTI personality test may
show something you don't know about yourself and can even
be a fun ice-breaker question when you meet new
friends.”(MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，
甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的展开话题的问题。)可知，
作者认为MBTI是和陌生人开始聊天的有趣方式。故选C。
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Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·江苏扬州红桥高级中学高二期中]
Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product
designer. The thought of a . .1. . schedule, a comfortable home
office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was
incredibly . .2. .. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost
feeling of . .3. ..
However, the . .4. . of working from home gradually set in. I
had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself
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quick breaks and regular . .5. .. But deadlines, endless e-mails,
and virtual meetings . .6. . me to my computer throughout the
day, leaving me little time to . .7. .. Gone were the short walks to
a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the
office complex. Finally, my world was . .8. . to the walls of my
home, my steps . .9. . in mere metres rather than kilometres.
One day, I tried . .10. . one of my favourite dresses and it
wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in
the mirror, I saw a . .11. . person carrying extra weight, rather
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than someone enjoying freedom. The . .12. . of work and
personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending
motion machine.
This incident marked the . .13. . of a journey of self-discovery.
I made up my mind that I needed a(n) . .14. . not just for my
waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to
prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that
I could . .15. . control over my life and my body.
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【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在“我”成为远程产品
设计师之后，居家办公并不如“我”想象的那般美好和自由，个人生活
和工作的混合让“我”疲惫不堪，失去了对生活和身体的控制，在发现
自己已经穿不上原本最喜欢的裙子后，“我”决定做出改变，优先考虑
自己的身体和心理健康，开始自我发现之旅。
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( ) 1.A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible
[解析] 根据前文“Last year, I started the journey of being a
remote product designer.”可知，此处是指灵活的工作时间。故选D。
tight紧的；regular规律的；full充满的；flexible灵活的。
( ) 2.A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing
[解析] 根据前文“…a comfortable home office, and the escape
from the crowded public transport…”可知，此处是指想到这些就觉
得这份工作非常吸引人。故选A。appealing吸引人的；amusing逗笑
的；challenging有挑战性的； disturbing令人不安的。
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( ) 3.A.direction B.security
C.freedom D.responsibility
[解析] 根据前文“…a comfortable home office, and the escape
from the crowded public transport…”可知，此处是指久违的自由感，
后文freedom也是提示。故选C。direction方向； security安全；
freedom自由；responsibility责任。
( ) 4.A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.motives
[解析] 根据后文“But deadlines, endless e-mails, and virtual
meetings…”可知，此处是指问题逐渐出现了。故选C。duty责任；
reward奖励；problem问题；motive 动机。
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( ) 5.A.visits B.e-mails C.updates D.stretches
[解析] 根据前文quick breaks and regular可知，此处是指做伸展运
动。故选D。visit访问；e-mail电子邮件；update快讯；stretch伸展。
( ) 6.A.tied B.boosted C.guided D.introduced
[解析] 根据“…deadlines, endless e-mails, and virtual
meetings…me to my computer throughout the day…”可知，此处
是指截止日期、没完没了的电子邮件和虚拟会议把“我”整天都束缚在
电脑前。故选A。tie束缚；boost 促进；guide指导；introduce介绍。
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( ) 7.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read
[解析] 根据前文“…promising myself quick breaks…”可知，此处是
指几乎没有时间放松。故选B。reply回复；relax放松；react起反应；
read阅读。
( ) 8.A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed
[解析] 根据后文“…to the walls of my home…”可知，此处是指“我”
被限制在家里。故选B。extend延伸；limit限制；relate联系；expose
暴露。
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( ) 9.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed
[解析] 根据后文“…in mere metres rather than kilometres.”可知，
此处是指“我”的步数以米而不是公里计算。故选A。count计算；
repeat重复；watch观看；follow跟随。
( ) 10.A.tidying up B.putting aside
C.fitting into D.getting back
[解析] 根据后文“…one of my favourite dresses and it wasn't
passing through my waist at all.”可知，此处是指试着穿上最喜欢
的裙子。故选C。tidy up整理；put aside储存；fit into穿进；get
back重新获得。
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( ) 11.A.lazy B.tired C.savage D.mad
[解析] 根据后文“…carrying extra weight, rather than someone
enjoying freedom…a never-ending motion machine.”可知，此处是
指“我”非常疲惫。故选B。lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；savage 野蛮的；
mad疯狂的。
( ) 12.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value
[解析] 根据后文of work and personal life可知，此处是指居家工作
后工作和个人生活混在一起。故选A。mix混合；success成功；
balance平衡；value价值。
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( ) 13.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training
[解析] 根据“This incident marked the…of a journey of self-
discovery.”可知，此处是指这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。故选
C。distance距离；memory记忆；beginning开始；training训练。
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( ) 14.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change
[解析] 根据后文“…not just for my waistline but for my overall
well-being.”可知，此处是指“我”下定决心要改变。故选D。promise
承诺；excuse借口；answer答案； change改变。
( ) 15.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain
[解析] 根据后文“…control over my life and my body.”可知，此处
是指重新获得对生活和身体的控制。故选D。maintain维持；ease缓
解；remove清除；regain重新获得。
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