Period Two Using language
语言精讲
1.(1)①to draw ②allowance ③smoking (2)allow for the possibility
2.(1)contribution (2)v. 投稿 (3)contribute money to; contributed to
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.how 2.that 3.what 4.where 5.whether
●Ⅱ 1.is that you (should) play basketball 2.that is when the lovers 3.that who would be the winner 4.as if/though all those years of praise and encouragement 5.why there are more parks in citiesPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.when
Ⅱ.1.what his job required 2.how close you might be
3.This forest was where I met 4.as if/though she hadn’t heard
Ⅲ.1.ambitious 2.why 3.which 4.areas 5. meeting
6.as 7.has reached 8.taken 9.to supply 10.initially
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者通过在医院做志愿者的经历,找到了自己的职业兴趣和方向,并决定成为一名儿科医生的故事。
1.D 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year.”可知,作者去当志愿者对作者来说是一段经历,这段经历对作者的大学申请很有帮助。故选D。presentation展示;grade成绩;invitation邀请; experience经历。
2.C 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital…”可知,作者是去医院当志愿者,所以第一天参观了医院。故选C。community社区;fair集市,展销会;hospital医院;grocery 食品杂货店。
3.B 根据下文“…to answer questions that came my way. I sent a few visitors…”可知,作者被分配去回答问题。故选B。remind提醒;assign分配;predict预测;promise答应。
4.A 根据上文“I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best.”可知,作者给几个人指错路了,但这没什么大不了的,“It wasn’t a big deal.”意为“这没什么大不了的。”。故选A。deal交易;fight战斗;voice嗓音;influence影响。
5.B 根据上文“…my second day there was much the same.”和but表转折可知,第三天一切都变了。故选B。occur发生;change改变; matter重要;fail失败。
6.B 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital…”可知,作者去医院当志愿者,所以此处表示作者在值班,空格处意为“轮班”。故选B。trial 试验; shift轮班;surgery手术;interview采访。
7.D 根据上文“Who are you ”可知,男孩问作者是谁,这说明男孩不认识作者。故选D。recognize识别;doubt怀疑;join加入;know认识。
8.C 根据下文“…that I was new.”可知,作者解释自己是新来的。故选C。complain抱怨;realize意识到; explain解释;pretend假装。
9.A 根据上文his weekly check-up可知,男孩每周来这个医院做检查,所以他是给作者讲他的病史,medical history意为“病史”。故选A。history历史;team团队;finding研究发现;skill技能。
10.B 根据上文“…tell me about his medical…his favourite football player and other…”可知,男孩和作者说自己的病史,最喜欢的足球运动员以及其他的一些细节。故选B。trend趋势;detail细节;signal信号;excuse借口。
11.A 根据上文“…he was there for his weekly check-up.”可知,男孩是来检查的,因此约了医生,因此空格处是“预约”。故选A。appointment预约;celebration庆祝;achievement成就;gathering聚会。
12.C 根据下文and said可知,医院的管理人员先走近作者,然后才会跟作者说话。故选C。understand明白;blame责备; approach靠近;monitor监视。
13.D 根据下文“You were a different person when you were talking to him!”可知,管理人员觉得作者跟那个男孩说话的时候完全变了个人,管理人员认为这太令人惊讶了。故选D。amusing逗人发笑的;disturbing令人不安的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;amazing令人惊讶的。
14.A 根据上文“You were a different person when you were talking to him!”可知,管理人员看见作者在对男孩说话时完全变了个人,所以觉得作者会在儿科干得很好,be great at意为“擅长”。故选A。great擅长的;shocked震惊的;busy忙碌的;annoyed生气的。
15.D 根据下文“…my becoming a regular in the children’s department…”可知,这让作者后来经常去儿科,空格处意为“导致”。故选D。belong to属于;live up to不辜负;give way to让位给;lead to导致。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斜杠职业是什么及其优点和缺点。
1.D 根据下文“…the term ‘slash career’ comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号)—a slash that comes between job titles.”可知,下文提到了“斜杠职业”这一术语,所以空格处的内容应该与介绍“斜杠职业”有关,所以D项(如果你有一份以上的工作,你就有一个斜杠职业。)符合语境。故选D项。
2.F 根据上文“The primary job usually comes before the slash.”并结合下一段介绍了人们做更多的工作是为了寻找发展自己兴趣爱好的机会可知,接下来应该介绍斜杠后的工作,所以F项(斜杠后的工作通常基于个人的兴趣。)符合语境。故选 F项。
3.G 根据上文“Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.”可知,空处应该解释斜杠职业能帮助平衡工作和生活的原因,G选项(那是因为它们能给人们一些生活中他们需要的乐趣。)符合语境。故选 G项。
4.C 根据下文“One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family.”可知,本段介绍斜杠职业的缺点,斜杠职业会让人放弃一些必要的事情,即多做一份工作会占用他们的时间。所以C 选项(做一份以上的工作会填满你所有的时间。)与下文呼应,符合语境。 故选 C项。
5.B 根据下文“…with a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.”可知,本段介绍斜杠职业的好处,所以空格处内容应该与斜杠职业的优点有关。B 选项(斜杠职业也使一个人的生活更稳定。)能引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线职业培训的意义以及对在线职业培训应该采取的措施。
1.an 考查冠词。part是可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且important的发音以元音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.actively 考查副词。分析句子可知,空格处应填active的副词形式actively,作状语,修饰后面的动词短语take part in。故填actively。
3.had set 考查动词时态。根据句子的时间状语before April 18, 2020可知,此处表示“过去的过去”,所以应该用过去完成时。故填had set。
4.more 考查比较级。根据句意和空格后的than可知,此处考查比较级。故填more。
5.to take 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
6.that/who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为workers,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词that或who引导从句。故填that/who。
7.with 考查介词。此处是固定短语come up with,意为“提出”。故填with。
8.It 考查代词。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填It。
9.practical 考查形容词。分析句子可知,空格处应填practice的形容词形式practical,作定语,修饰后面的skills。故填practical。
10.guidance 考查名词。分析句子可知,空格处应填guide的名词形式guidance,作动词strengthen的宾语。故填guidance。Period Two Using language
1.allow for… 考虑到;估计到;将……计算在内
(教材P23) In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters. 除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格外,他在化妆和服装设计方面的创新使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。
(1)allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(2)allowance n. 津贴;补助;零用钱
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①There are cameras on the top of the car, allowing the computer in the car (draw) a 3D map of the surroundings.
②He lives on a single parent’s (allow) of ￡70 a week.
③If a restaurant does allow (smoke), it will only be in an area that is designated for smokers.
(2)完成句子
We have to that we might not finish this project on schedule.
我们必须考虑到我们可能不能按时完成这个项目的情况。
2.contribute to… 为……做贡献,有助于,促进
(教材P23) This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
这极大地促进了京剧的发展。
(1)contribute v. 捐款;捐助;撰稿
contribute sth to sth 向……捐赠……;为……撰稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献;捐款;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to/towards…
为……做贡献;对……起作用
(3)contributor n. 捐款者;撰稿人;促成物
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great (contribute) to the world.
(2)熟词生义
A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
(3)完成句子
Many people volunteered to the Project Hope, which many children’s returning to school.
许多人自愿给希望工程捐钱,这使许多孩子可以重返校园。 (应用文写作之新闻报道)
表语从句
一、概念
表语从句是名词性从句中的一种。用于系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
二、引导表语从句的连接词
连接词:that,whether;
连接代词:who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
连接副词:when, where, why, how等;
其他连接词:because, as if, as though等。
1.由连接词that,whether引导的表语从句
that在引导表语从句时无实义,而whether有实义,意为“是否”,这时主句的主语常常是抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。如:
The trouble is that he has lost the motivation to go forward.
麻烦的是他已经失去前进的动力。
The question is whether we can regain their sustainable support.
问题是我们是否能够重获他们持续性的支持。
2.由连接代词引导的表语从句
连接代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,连接代词不能省略。如:
The question is which of us should go.
问题是我们中哪个人应该去。
The problem is who can bear the responsibility.
问题是谁能承担这份责任。
That is what they have been looking forward to.
那就是他们一直所期待的。
3.由连接副词引导的表语从句
连接副词 when, where, how, why等除在句子中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语,本身具有实义。如:
Go and get your raincoat. It’s where you left it.
去把你的雨衣拿来。它就在你原来放的地方。
I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through.
我既没雨衣也没伞,那就是我全身湿透的原因。
That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.
每年老鼠就是这样糟蹋大量粮食的。
4.由连接词because,as if,as though等引导的表语从句。如:
It looked as if the two parties were not to give in.
看起来双方都不会让步。
That was because things went not so smoothly as we had expected.
那是因为事情并没有像我们之前预计的那样进展得那么顺利。
At that time, it seemed as though I couldn’t think of the right word anyhow.
当时,我看起来似乎怎么也想不出恰当的字眼来。
三、注意事项
1.从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
2.不可以用if,而要用whether 连接表语从句。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
3.that在表语从句中一般不能省略,但在口语中有时可省略。
4.表语从句中的虚拟语气。
主要涉及两类:第一类是表示建议、要求、命令等词的虚拟语气;第二类是 as if 和 as though 等的虚拟语气。
①表示建议、要求、命令等词的虚拟语气
一般表示要求、建议、命令、安排、决定等的名词,跟在它们后面的表语从句用虚拟语气(should) do。注意:经常会把 should 省略。如:
Our suggestion is that we (should) promote our sales by increasing our investment in advertisements.
我们的建议是我们应该通过增加广告投资来提升我们的销售量。
His request was that he (should) get paid double time during the official holidays.
他要求在法定节假日享有双倍工资。
②as if 和 as though 等的虚拟语气
as if 或 as though 引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,appear,sound,feel等的后面,若表述真实的情况,就用陈述语气;若表述与客观事实相反的假设,则用虚拟语气。如:
It looks as if/as though the detective has uncovered the truth.
看起来那名侦探已经揭开了真相。
It looks as if/as though they were mistaken about our projects.
看上去他们对我们的项目有误解。(实际上没有)
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The problem was we could make him understand it.
2.The most important result for the user is the product does what is intended.
3.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.
4.However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s your dreams lie.
5.What the doctor really doubts is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.Another recommendation in your leisure time, which not only provides a full-body workout but also cultivates team spirit during the play.
另一个建议是,你应该在业余时间打篮球,这不仅能提供全身锻炼,还能在活动中培养团队精神。
2.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.
接下来,曲调突然变得沉重,此时这对情侣被拆散,因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
3.It seemed was not so important at the moment.
目前看来,谁将是赢家并不那么重要。
4.My confidence began to crumble, and it was from my dad had been a lie.
我的信心开始崩溃,就好像那些年来父亲对我的赞扬和鼓励都是谎言。
5.Local governments are ambitious to make China’s cities greener. That’s these days.
地方政府雄心勃勃地要让中国的城市更绿色环保。那就是为什么现在城市里有更多的公园。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.I was keen on shopping, and that’s I used to go to the grocery store .
2.A miracle is seems impossible but happens anyway.
3.The focus of the meeting was we could develop transportation without polluting the environment.
4.What made things even worse was my mother immediately fainted upon hearing the heartbreaking news.
5.The first time we met was we were attending an important conference in Europe.
●Ⅱ 语法+写作
1.If this was , then the job wasn’t really worth having.
如果这是他的工作所需,那么这份工作真的不值得去做。
2.What you were not aware of at that moment is to victory.
那时候你没有意识到的是你离成功有多近。
3. wild beasts , and looking back now, I still feel shivers down my spine.
这个森林是我遇到野兽的地方,现在回想起来,我仍然感到毛骨悚然。
4.The girl remained silent; it was him.
这个女孩依旧不作声, 好像不曾听见他的话似的。
●Ⅲ 语篇型语法填空
From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments are 1. (ambition) to make China’s cities greener. That’s 2. there are more parks in cities these days.
From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai transformed 62 woodlands into leisure spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests, 3. allow visitors to enjoy natural beauty as well as wildlife. In urban 4. (area), more companies and universities are sharing their greenery. For instance, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science opened its 1,000-square-metre green space to the public. Joined by historical buildings in the area, the park can provide more space for tourists to rest.
Apart from 5. (meet) people’s needs, parks can also do good to the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park 6. an example. Since it was opened in 2020, the park 7. (reach) carbon neutrality (碳中和). It means although the park’s facilities produce carbon dioxide, more can be 8. (take) in by the plants there. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy 9. (supply) the park. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. The concept of a park city was 10. (initial) put forward in 2018. It is a concept that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all aspects, noted China Daily.
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·河北保定六校联考高二期中]
I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. I knew the 1 would look good on my college applications.
On my first day, having been given a tour of the 2 and a tablet with maps and basic information, I was 3 to answer questions that came my way. I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but I did my best. It wasn’t a big 4 , and my second day there was much the same.
But on the third day, everything 5 . I was in the middle of my 6 when I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction. The young boy sitting in it asked, “Who are you You’re in my hospital and I don’t even 7 you!”
I introduced myself and 8 that I was new. David’s parents told me that he was there for his weekly check-up. David began to tell me about his medical 9 , his favourite football player and other 10 of his life.
After David had gone to his 11 , one of the administrators 12 me and said, “That was 13 . You were a different person when you were talking to him!” “We needed volunteers to work in the children’s department. And I think you’d be 14 at it,” she added.
This 15 my becoming a regular in the children’s department, and also to my decision to study medicine at university and become a paediatrician (儿科医生).
( )1.A.presentation B.grade
C.invitation D.experience
( )2.A.community B.fair
C.hospital D.grocery
( )3.A.reminded B.assigned
C.predicted D.promised
( )4.A.deal B.fight
C.voice D.influence
( )5.A.occurred B.changed
C.mattered D.failed
( )6.A.trial B.shift
C.surgery D.interview
( )7.A.recognize B.doubt
C.join D.know
( )8.A.complained B.realized
C.explained D.pretended
( )9.A.history B.team
C.finding D.skill
( )10.A.trends B.details
C.signals D.excuses
( )11.A.appointment B.celebration
C.achievement D.gathering
( )12.A.understood B.blamed
C.approached D.monitored
( )13.A.amusing B.disturbing
C.embarrassing D.amazing
( )14.A.great B.shocked
C.busy D.annoyed
( )15.A.belonged to B.lived up to
C.gave way to D.led to
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Slash (斜杠) careers
What is your job Are you a teacher or a businessperson Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a photographer.
1. You can never imagine that the term “slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号)—a slash that comes between job titles.
People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash. 2.
Why would anyone want more than one job Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests. But most people have too many interests for one job. Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. 3.
On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance. 4. One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.
5. Believe it or not, with a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.
In a word, if your interests stretch beyond your primary job or you need some extra income, a slash career may work for you.
A.Slash careers also provide extra money.
B.Slash careers also make one’s life more stable.
C.Working more than one job can fill up all of your time.
D.If you have more than one job, you have a slash career.
E.It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard.
F.The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests.
G.That’s because they can give people some fun they need in life.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
Career training comes in a wide range of forms. As 1. important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 2. (active) take part in online career training. Before April 18, 2020, 31 provinces 3. (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering 4. (many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people 5. (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the workers 6. receive online training. Some provinces have come up 7. a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
8. is important to build interactive platforms for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 9. (practice) skills. What’s more, it’s also necessary to strengthen the 10. (guide) of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses. (共62张PPT)
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.allow for… 考虑到;估计到;将……计算在内
(教材P23) In addition to new stage designs and singing styles,
his innovations in make-up and costume design allowed for
more vivid depictions of female characters. 除了新的舞台设计和
演唱风格外,他在化妆和服装设计方面的创新使得对女性角色的刻画
更加生动。
(1)allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(2)allowance n. 津贴；补助；零用钱
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①There are cameras on the top of the car, allowing the
computer in the car _________ (draw) a 3D map of the
surroundings.
to draw
②He lives on a single parent's __________ (allow) of ￡70 a
week.
③If a restaurant does allow _________ (smoke), it will only be
in an area that is designated for smokers.
allowance
smoking
(2)完成句子
We have to _______________________ that we might not finish
this project on schedule.
我们必须考虑到我们可能不能按时完成这个项目的情况。
allow for the possibility
2.contribute to… 为……做贡献,有助于,促进
(教材P23) This contributed greatly to the development of
Peking Opera.
这极大地促进了京剧的发展。
(1)contribute v. 捐款;捐助;撰稿
contribute sth to sth 向……捐赠……;为……撰稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献;捐款;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to/towards…
为……做贡献;对……起作用
(3)contributor n. 捐款者;撰稿人;促成物
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great
____________(contribute) to the world.
contribution
(2)熟词生义
A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a
newspaper. ________
v. 投稿
(3)完成句子
Many people volunteered to ____________________ the Project
Hope, which ______________ many children's returning to school.
许多人自愿给希望工程捐钱,这使许多孩子可以重返校园。
(应用文写作之新闻报道)
contribute money to
contributed to
表语从句
一、概念
表语从句是名词性从句中的一种。用于系动词之后,一般结构是
“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
二、引导表语从句的连接词
连接词:that,whether;
连接代词:who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever,
whomever, whichever等;
连接副词:when, where, why, how等;
其他连接词:because, as if, as though等。
1.由连接词that,whether引导的表语从句
that在引导表语从句时无实义,而whether有实义,意为“是否”,这时主句
的主语常常是抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem
(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),
reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行解释、说明,使主语
的内容具体化。如:
The trouble is that he has lost the motivation to go forward.
麻烦的是他已经失去前进的动力。
The question is whether we can regain their sustainable support.
问题是我们是否能够重获他们持续性的支持。
2.由连接代词引导的表语从句
连接代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever,
whomever, whichever等引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表
语,连接代词不能省略。如:
The question is which of us should go.
问题是我们中哪个人应该去。
The problem is who can bear the responsibility.
问题是谁能承担这份责任。
That is what they have been looking forward to.
那就是他们一直所期待的。
3.由连接副词引导的表语从句
连接副词 when, where, how, why等除在句子中起连接作用外,在从
句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语,本身具有实义。如:
Go and get your raincoat. It's where you left it.
去把你的雨衣拿来。它就在你原来放的地方。
I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That's why I got wet
through.
我既没雨衣也没伞,那就是我全身湿透的原因。
That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.
每年老鼠就是这样糟蹋大量粮食的。
4.由连接词because,as if,as though等引导的表语从句。如:
It looked as if the two parties were not to give in.
看起来双方都不会让步。
That was because things went not so smoothly as we had
expected.
那是因为事情并没有像我们之前预计的那样进展得那么顺利。
At that time, it seemed as though I couldn't think of the right
word anyhow.
当时,我看起来似乎怎么也想不出恰当的字眼来。
三、注意事项
1.从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
2.不可以用if,而要用whether 连接表语从句。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards
us.
3.that在表语从句中一般不能省略,但在口语中有时可省略。
4.表语从句中的虚拟语气。
主要涉及两类:第一类是表示建议、要求、命令等词的虚拟语气;第二
类是 as if 和 as though 等的虚拟语气。
①表示建议、要求、命令等词的虚拟语气
一般表示要求、建议、命令、安排、决定等的名词,跟在它们后面的
表语从句用虚拟语气(should) do。注意:经常会把 should 省略。如:
Our suggestion is that we (should) promote our sales by
increasing our investment in advertisements.
我们的建议是我们应该通过增加广告投资来提升我们的销售量。
His request was that he (should) get paid double time during
the official holidays.
他要求在法定节假日享有双倍工资。
②as if 和 as though 等的虚拟语气
as if 或 as though 引导的表语从句常置于连系动词
look,appear,sound,feel等的后面,若表述真实的情况,就用陈述语气;若
表述与客观事实相反的假设,则用虚拟语气。如:
It looks as if/as though the detective has uncovered the truth.
看起来那名侦探已经揭开了真相。
It looks as if/as though they were mistaken about our projects.
看上去他们对我们的项目有误解。(实际上没有)
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The problem was _____ we could make him understand it.
2.The most important result for the user is _____ the product
does what is intended.
3.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______
my mother used to tell me.
how
that
what
4.However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up
to the sky because that's _______your dreams lie.
5.What the doctor really doubts is _________ my mother will
recover from the serious disease soon.
where
whether
Ⅱ 句型训练
1.Another recommendation __________________________________
in your leisure time, which not only provides a full-body
workout but also cultivates team spirit during the play.
另一个建议是，你应该在业余时间打篮球，这不仅能提供全身锻炼，
还能在活动中培养团队精神。
is that you (should) play basketball
2.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and
_______________________ are separated because Zhu's father
forces her to marry another man.
接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的
父亲逼她另嫁他人。
that is when the lovers
3.It seemed ______________________________ was not so
important at the moment.
目前看来，谁将是赢家并不那么重要。
that who would be the winner
4.My confidence began to crumble, and it was _______________
_______________________________________ from my dad had
been a lie.
我的信心开始崩溃，就好像那些年来父亲对我的赞扬和鼓励都是谎言。
as if/though all those years of praise and encouragement
5.Local governments are ambitious to make China's cities
greener. That's _________________________________ these days.
地方政府雄心勃勃地要让中国的城市更绿色环保。那就是为什么现
在城市里有更多的公园。
why there are more parks in cities
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.I was keen on shopping, and that's_____ I used to go to the
grocery store.
why
2.A miracle is ______ seems impossible but happens anyway.
what
3.The focus of the meeting was _____ we could develop
transportation without polluting the environment.
how
1
2
3
4
5
4.What made things even worse was _____ my mother
immediately fainted upon hearing the heartbreaking news.
that
5.The first time we met was ______ we were attending an
important conference in Europe.
when
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ 语法+写作
1.If this was _____________________, then the job wasn't really
worth having.
如果这是他的工作所需,那么这份工作真的不值得去做。
what his job required
2.What you were not aware of at that moment is ____________
_____________ to victory.
那时候你没有意识到的是你离成功有多近。
how close you might be
1
2
3
4
3.___________________________ wild beasts, and looking back
now, I still feel shivers down my spine.
这个森林是我遇到野兽的地方，现在回想起来，我仍然感到毛骨悚然。
This forest was where I met
4.The girl remained silent; it was ____________________________
him.
这个女孩依旧不作声, 好像不曾听见他的话似的。
as if/though she hadn't heard
1
2
3
4
Ⅲ 语篇型语法填空
From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in
the outer cities, local governments are 1.__________ (ambition)
to make China's cities greener. That's 2._____ there are more
parks in cities these days.
ambitious
why
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai transformed 62 woodlands
into leisure spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests,
3._______ allow visitors to enjoy natural beauty as well as
wildlife. In urban 4.______ (area), more companies and
universities are sharing their greenery. For instance, the Shanghai
Research Institute of Sports Science opened its 1,000-square-
metre green space to the public. Joined by historical buildings
in the area, the park can provide more space for tourists to
rest.
which
areas
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Apart from 5._________ (meet) people's needs, parks can
also do good to the environment. Take Beijing's Central Green
Forest Park 6.____ an example. Since it was opened in 2020,
the park 7._____________ (reach) carbon neutrality (碳中和). It
means although the park's facilities produce carbon dioxide,
more can be 8.______ (take) in by the plants there. The park
also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy
9.__________ (supply) the park. As cities in China become
greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality.
meeting
as
has reached
taken
to supply
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The concept of a park city was 10.________ (initial) put forward
in 2018. It is a concept that takes the form of an improved
natural environment in all aspects, noted China Daily.
initially
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·河北保定六校联考高二期中]
I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. I
knew the . .1. . would look good on my college applications.
On my first day, having been given a tour of the . .2. . and
a tablet with maps and basic information, I was . .3. . to answer
questions that came my way. I sent a few visitors in the wrong
direction, but I did my best. It wasn't a big . .4. ., and my
second day there was much the same.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
But on the third day, everything . .5. .. I was in the middle
of my . .6. . when I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my
direction. The young boy sitting in it asked, “Who are you
You're in my hospital and I don't even . .7. . you!”
I introduced myself and . .8. . that I was new. David's parents
told me that he was there for his weekly check-up. David
began to tell me about his medical . .9. ., his favourite football
player and other . .10. . of his life.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
After David had gone to his . .11. ., one of the
administrators . .12. . me and said, “That was . .13. .. You were a
different person when you were talking to him!” “We needed
volunteers to work in the children's department. And I think
you'd be . .14. . at it,” she added.
This . .15. . my becoming a regular in the children's
department, and also to my decision to study medicine at
university and become a paediatrician (儿科医生).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过在医院做志
愿者的经历，找到了自己的职业兴趣和方向，并决定成为一名儿科
医生的故事。
( ) 1.A.presentation B.grade C.invitation D.experience
[解析] 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last
year.”可知，作者去当志愿者对作者来说是一段经历，这段经历对作
者的大学申请很有帮助。故选D。presentation展示；grade成绩；
invitation邀请； experience经历。
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 2.A.community B.fair C.hospital D.grocery
[解析] 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital…”可
知，作者是去医院当志愿者，所以第一天参观了医院。故选C。
community社区；fair集市，展销会；hospital医院；grocery 食品杂
货店。
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.reminded B.assigned C.predicted D.promised
[解析] 根据下文“…to answer questions that came my way. I sent
a few visitors…”可知，作者被分配去回答问题。故选B。remind提醒；
assign分配；predict预测；promise答应。
( ) 4.A.deal B.fight C.voice D.influence
[解析] 根据上文“I sent a few visitors in the wrong direction, but
I did my best.”可知，作者给几个人指错路了，但这没什么大不了
的，“It wasn't a big deal.”意为“这没什么大不了的。”。故选A。
deal交易；fight战斗；voice嗓音；influence影响。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.occurred B.changed C.mattered D.failed
[解析] 根据上文“…my second day there was much the same.”和
but表转折可知，第三天一切都变了。故选B。occur发生；change改
变； matter重要；fail失败。
( ) 6.A.trial B.shift C.surgery D.interview
[解析] 根据上文“I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital…”可
知，作者去医院当志愿者，所以此处表示作者在值班，空格处意为
“轮班”。故选B。trial 试验； shift轮班；surgery手术；interview采访。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.recognize B.doubt C.join D.know
[解析] 根据上文“Who are you？”可知，男孩问作者是谁，这说明
男孩不认识作者。故选D。recognize识别；doubt怀疑；join加入；
know认识。
( ) 8.A.complained B.realized C.explained D.pretended
[解析] 根据下文“…that I was new.”可知，作者解释自己是新来的。
故选C。complain抱怨；realize意识到； explain解释；pretend假装。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.history B.team C.finding D.skill
[解析] 根据上文his weekly check-up可知，男孩每周来这个医院做
检查，所以他是给作者讲他的病史，medical history意为“病史”。故
选A。history历史；team团队；finding研究发现；skill技能。
( ) 10.A.trends B.details C.signals D.excuses
[解析] 根据上文“…tell me about his medical…his favourite
football player and other…”可知，男孩和作者说自己的病史，最喜
欢的足球运动员以及其他的一些细节。故选B。trend趋势；detail细
节；signal信号；excuse借口。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 11.A.appointment B.celebration
C.achievement D.gathering
[解析] 根据上文“…he was there for his weekly check-up.”可知，
男孩是来检查的，因此约了医生，因此空格处是“预约”。故选A。
appointment预约；celebration庆祝；achievement成就；gathering
聚会。
( ) 12.A.understood B.blamed
C.approached D.monitored
[解析] 根据下文and said可知，医院的管理人员先走近作者，然后
才会跟作者说话。故选C。understand明白；blame责备； approach
靠近；monitor监视。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 13.A.amusing B.disturbing
C.embarrassing D.amazing
[解析] 根据下文“You were a different person when you were
talking to him！”可知，管理人员觉得作者跟那个男孩说话的时候完
全变了个人，管理人员认为这太令人惊讶了。故选D。amusing逗人
发笑的；disturbing令人不安的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；amazing
令人惊讶的。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 14.A.great B.shocked C.busy D.annoyed
[解析] 根据上文“You were a different person when you were
talking to him！”可知，管理人员看见作者在对男孩说话时完全变了
个人，所以觉得作者会在儿科干得很好，be great at意为“擅长”。
故选A。great擅长的；shocked震惊的；busy忙碌的；annoyed生气的。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 15.A.belonged to B.lived up to
C.gave way to D.led to
[解析] 根据下文“…my becoming a regular in the children's
department…”可知，这让作者后来经常去儿科，空格处意为“导致”。
故选D。belong to属于；live up to不辜负；give way to让位给；
lead to导致。
√
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2
3
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7
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9
10
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13
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Slash (斜杠) careers
What is your job Are you a teacher or a businessperson
Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a photographer.
1
2
3
4
5
1.___ You can never imagine that the term “slash career”
comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号)—a slash that
comes between job titles.
People with slash careers often have a primary job that
provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes
before the slash. 2.___
Why would anyone want more than one job Some people
look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests.
But most people have too many interests for one job.
D
F
1
2
3
4
5
Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that
the primary job doesn't touch. Some people who encourage
slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. 3.___
On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for
work-life balance. 4.___ One might give up necessary things like
relaxation, exercise or time with one's family. People with slash
careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.
G
C
1
2
3
4
5
5.___ Believe it or not, with a slash career, losing one's job
does not mean losing one's entire income. Or a secondary job
may be so successful that it can turn into one's primary job.
In a word, if your interests stretch beyond your primary job
or you need some extra income, a slash career may work for
you.
A.Slash careers also provide extra money.
B.Slash careers also make one's life more stable.
C.Working more than one job can fill up all of your time.
D.If you have more than one job, you have a slash career.
B
1
2
3
4
5
E.It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard.
F.The job after the slash is often based on a person's interests.
G.That's because they can give people some fun they need in
life.
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斜杠职业是什么及
其优点和缺点。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
D
[解析] 根据下文“…the term ‘slash career’ comes from the
punctuation mark (标点符号)—a slash that comes between job
titles.”可知，下文提到了“斜杠职业”这一术语,所以空格处的内容应该
与介绍“斜杠职业”有关,所以D项(如果你有一份以上的工作,你就有一
个斜杠职业。)符合语境。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“The primary job usually comes before the slash.”
并结合下一段介绍了人们做更多的工作是为了寻找发展自己兴趣爱
好的机会可知,接下来应该介绍斜杠后的工作,所以F项(斜杠后的工作
通常基于个人的兴趣。)符合语境。故选F项。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include
interests that the primary job doesn't touch. Some people who
encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life
balance.”可知,空处应该解释斜杠职业能帮助平衡工作和生活的原
因,G选项(那是因为它们能给人们一些生活中他们需要的乐趣。)符合
语境。故选G项。
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4.___
C
[解析] 根据下文“One might give up necessary things like
relaxation, exercise or time with one's family.”可知,本段介绍斜杠
职业的缺点,斜杠职业会让人放弃一些必要的事情,即多做一份工作会
占用他们的时间。所以C选项(做一份以上的工作会填满你所有的时
间。)与下文呼应,符合语境。 故选C项。
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5.___
B
[解析] 根据下文“…with a slash career, losing one's job does not
mean losing one's entire income. Or a secondary job may be
so successful that it can turn into one's primary job.”可知,本段介
绍斜杠职业的好处,所以空格处内容应该与斜杠职业的优点有关。B
选项(斜杠职业也使一个人的生活更稳定。)能引出下文,符合语境。
故选B项。
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Ⅵ 语法填空
Career training comes in a wide range of forms. As 1.____
important part of career training, online training has helped
raise the skill levels of employees and make them better
prepared for the job market. Government departments have
made a series of policies to inspire workers to 2.________
(active) take part in online career training. Before April
18, 2020, 31 provinces 3.________ (set) up websites for online
training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources
an
actively
had set
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and Social Security intended to work with some network
companies and introduce digital courses covering 4.______
(many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people 5.________ (take) online
training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the
workers 6._________ receive online training. Some provinces
have come up 7._____ a series of new measures so as to
ensure the quality of online career training.
more
to take
that/who
with
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10
8.___ is important to build interactive platforms for online
training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people
can gain access to more 9._________ (practice) skills. What's
more, it's also necessary to strengthen the 10.__________ (guide)
of online training companies and set standards related to the
content and duration of the courses.
It
practical
guidance
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【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线职业培训的
意义以及对在线职业培训应该采取的措施。
1.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。part是可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指,应用不定冠
词,且important的发音以元音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词an。故填
an。
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2.________
actively
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子可知,空格处应填active的副词形式
actively，作状语,修饰后面的动词短语take part in。故填actively。
3.________
had set
[解析] 考查动词时态。根据句子的时间状语before April 18, 2020
可知,此处表示“过去的过去”,所以应该用过去完成时。故填had set。
4.______
more
[解析] 考查比较级。根据句意和空格后的than可知,此处考查比较级。
故填more。
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5.________
to take
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配encourage sb to do
sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
6._________
that/who
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为workers，指人,
从句缺少主语,应用关系代词that或who引导从句。故填that/who。
7._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。此处是固定短语come up with，意为“提出”。故
填with。
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8.___
It
[解析] 考查代词。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”,其中it是形
式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填It。
9._________
practical
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子可知,空格处应填practice的形容词形
式practical，作定语,修饰后面的skills。故填practical。
10.__________
guidance
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子可知,空格处应填guide的名词形式
guidance，作动词strengthen的宾语。故填guidance。
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