Period Two Using language
语言精讲
1.(1)in (2)①result in ②result from
2.(1) to save/saving (2)①bank/depend/rely/count on me ②getting some rest
3.①bounding towards him ②bounded up the steps ③is bound/sure/certain to shape
4.(1)①demanding ②for (2)① (in order) to meet/satisfy customers’ demands ②in great demand ③that he (should) return the book
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.is 2.have been planted 3.has increased 4.are
5.has been tried 6.were having 7.is 8.means
●Ⅱ 1.two thirds of the work has been finished 2.was giving a performance 3.half of the workers have finished 4.none of the money belongs to 5.knows anything about itPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.is 2.have been taken 3.is 4.doubles 5.have been tried 6.was invited 7.were/was 8.are 9.is
10.have been destroyed
Ⅱ.1.result from human error 2.were saved for other purposes 3.The number of students;is 4. enjoys mountain climbing 5.Neither of them was in good health
Ⅲ.1.questions 2.from 3.management 4.The
5.is/are analysed 6.which 7.especially
8.understanding 9.provides 10.its
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了摄影师Casey Ryan在最近一次前往俄勒冈州喀斯喀特山脉的旅行中,利用随身携带的无人机,救了他自己和另一个人的命。
1.D 根据上文“…he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird’s eye view.”可知,无人机属于飞行装置。故选D项。preserve保护; detect发现;repair修理; fly疾驰,飞。
2.A 根据下文“Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver.”可知,他随身携带了这个飞行装置,救了他和另一个人的命。故选A项。life性命;photo照片;strength力量;money钱。
3.B 根据下文“…he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help…”可知,他开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选B项。search搜索;drive开车; wander徘徊; slip滑倒。
4.B 根据下文“…a stranger whose vehicle was stuck.”可知,他遇到了一个陌生人。故选B项。ring up打电话; come across偶遇; get rid of摆脱; lose one’s temper with某人对……发脾气。
5.C 根据下文“…to help get it out without hesitation.”可知,他毫不犹豫地自愿帮忙。故选C项。manage管理;pretend假装;volunteer自愿;deny否认。
6.C 根据下文“…he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch…”可知,不幸的是,他自己的车陷入了沟里。故选C项。unnaturally不自然地;generally普遍地;unfortunately不幸地;gradually逐渐地。
7.B 根据上文“…a stranger whose vehicle was stuck.”及“…he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch…”可知,两人都陷入了困境。故选B项。peace和平; trouble困境; charge指责; silence沉默。
8.D 根据下文a similar case可知,他立即对情况进行了评估。故选D项。standard标准; damage损坏;evidence证据;situation情况。
9.C 根据下文“Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it…a signal and whoosh!”可知,此处指使用无人机将手机举得足够高去捕捉信号。故选C项。bird鸟; picture图片;signal信号;radiation 辐射。
10.C 根据下文“…his device and got to work.”可知,他拿出他的设备开始操作。故选C项。put aside搁置;give away赠送;pull out拔出,拿出;break up拆开。
11.A 根据上文“…he attached his cellphone…”可知,为了防止手机掉落,应将手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。 故选A项。securely安全地,牢固地;accidentally偶然地;barely 勉强地;dramatically显著地。
12.D 根据下文“All of Casey’s texts were…”可知,接收到了一个信号。故选D项。turn up调大;come up发生;speak up大声说;pick up接收(信号)。
13.D 根据上文“Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it…a signal and whoosh!”可知,接收到了信号,所以短信都发出去了。故选D项。type打字;hide躲藏;delay延期;send发送。
14.A 根据上文“…leaving both people in…with no cellphone service for miles around.”可知,二人都陷入了困境,所以是紧急情况,未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选A项。emergency紧急情况;camera照相机;lighting灯光; identity身份。
15.C 根据下文this photographer’s practice可知,由于这位摄影师的实践,未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选C项。be consistent with与……一致;in case of以防;thanks to 多亏了,由于;bank on依靠。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了智慧城市的定义、特点以及应用。
1.C 通读全文可知,本文讲的是智慧城市。由开头第一句“In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and work, such as sanitation (卫生设备), transportation and nature protection.”可知,第一段讲城市从古至今的发展。此外第一段最后一句“They can help provide for improved delivery and quality of services.”中的they 指的是上句中提到的复数名词,下文主要讲的是智慧城市,所以,此处应该提到智慧城市以承上启下。C项(如今,利用尖端技术,智慧城市覆盖了这一切。)符合题意。故选C。
2.D 第二段讲的是智慧城市的定义。根据上文“It means smarter urban transportation, advanced water supply and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings.”中的“It means…”结构可知,D项(这也意味着一个更互动的城市管理和更安全的公共空间。)与上文结构一致,一起说明智慧城市的好处,符合题意。故选D。
3.G 第三段主要讲智慧城市的运作方式。根据本段第二句“According to a global technology organization, a smart city works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action.”可知,智慧城市的工作是一个过程。G项(在这个过程中,一组智能传感器将收集有关人员和设施的实时数据。)中this process很好地照应了前面的four steps。故选G。
4.F 空处为段落主旨句。根据第四段“Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its public and private areas since 2014.”可知,提到新加坡是为了举例说明智慧城市技术的应用。因此第四段首句即主旨句应该是说智慧城市已经得到应用。F项(智慧城市技术已经在世界多个国家得到应用。)符合题意。故选F。
5.B 最后一段“However, as with any significant citywide technology initiative, implementation (实施) of smart cities takes vision, investment, and careful planning to ensure adoption and success. Taking the first steps towards picturing what your smart city might look like is, well, the smart thing to do.”中however之后说明了智慧城市的建设任重道远。根据逻辑可知,前文应该提到比较乐观的事物。结合前文,B项(我们很难忽视智慧城市所提供的许多好处。)符合题意。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了北京通用人工智能研究院创造了一个名为“童童”的虚拟儿童形象,并介绍了这个虚拟形象的特点、能力和潜在应用场景。
1.based 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配be based on,意为“基于”,又因本句已有谓语动词created,所以用base的非谓语形式。故填based。
2.has been trained 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。train作本句的谓语,和主语Tong Tong之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语for long可知,用现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填has been trained。
3.a 考查冠词。framework意为“框架”,为可数名词,句中用的单数形式,应用不定冠词修饰,self-developed的发音为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
4.personalities 考查名词复数。根据空前的many other可知,空处应填名词复数形式。故填personalities。
5.that 考查代词。根据句意可知,空处应填代词,代指前文提到的a complete mindset and value system,应用that代指。故填that。
6.will enter 考查动词时态。本句是and连接的并列句,enter作后一句的谓语,根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时。故填will enter。
7.to assist 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配have the potential to do sth,意为“有潜力做某事”。故填to assist。
8.intelligent 考查形容词。根据空后的digital human可知空处应填形容词作定语,intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent。故填intelligent。
9.that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词driver,在从句中作主语,当先行词有最高级修饰时,从句只能用that引导。故填that。
10.Besides 考查介词。此处表达“除……之外”之意,besides符合题意,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Besides。Period Two Using language
1.result in 造成,导致
(教材P55) Time travel could result in a paradox—an event that contradicts itself.时间旅行可能会导致一个悖论——一件自相矛盾的事。
result from(=arise from/out of)
因……而发生,由……引起
[温馨提示] 其他表示“导致,造成”的短语: lead to, contribute to, give rise to等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result a useful response.
(2)完成句子
①Damage may stunted growth and sometimes death of the plant.
损害可能会导致植物生长不良,有时还会导致植物死亡。
②Many hair problems what you eat.
很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。(话题写作之健康生活)
2.bank on 依靠,指望
(教材P57)Although I wouldn’t bank on patients feeling confident about seeing a robot doctor any time soon, I’m sure that AI doctors are on the horizon.
尽管我不会指望病人会马上对看机器人医生有信心,但是我可以肯定的是人工智能医生将会出现。
bank on (sb) doing sth/sb to do sth
指望(某人)做某事
[温馨提示] 其他表示“依靠,指望”的短语: depend on, rely on, count on等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The Berlin government was banking on the Olympics (save) the city money.
(2)完成句子
①You can whenever you need help.
无论何时你需要帮助,你可以依靠我。
②I was banking on on the train.
我还指望着在火车上休息会儿呢。
3.bound adj. 可能的 v.跳跃着跑 n.跳跃
(教材P57) Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I’m sure they’re bound to happen sooner or later! 其中的一些想法可能听起来远远超前于它们的时代,但我确信它们迟早会发生!
be bound to do (=be sure to do/be certain to do)
很有可能;肯定会
【活学活用】
完成句子
①He would see the kids after school.
他会看到孩子们放学后蹦蹦跳跳地向他奔来。(读后续写之动作描写)
②He and pushed the bell of the door.
他跳上了台阶,按了门铃。(读后续写之动作描写)
③There is no doubt that your education your world view.
毫无疑问你接受的教育必定会决定你的世界观的形成。(读后续写之哲理句)
4.demand n. 需要,需求
(教材P57)…with companies intending to provide on-demand services.
……随着公司打算提供按需服务。
(1)be in great demand 需求量很大
a demand for 对……的需求
satisfy/meet one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand v. 强烈要求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that… 要求……[从句用“(should+)动词原
形+其他”结构]
(3)demanding adj. 要求严格的;
费力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the (demand) exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
②The demand fresh water for drinking and agriculture exceeds what is available.
(2)完成句子
①The manager ensured that they will deliver every dress quickly .
经理保证每件衣服他们都会很快送货,以满足客户的需求。
②Having successfully combined art with technology, the car has been since it was first launched into the market.
该车成功地将艺术与技术融为一体, 自首次投放市场以来, 需求量一直很大。
③The librarian demanded he borrowed from her on time.
图书管理员要求他按时归还从她那里借的书。
主谓一致(2)
主谓一致之意义一致
1.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等名词的复数形式作主语时,一般指整体意义,谓语动词常用单数形式。 Two days isn’t enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.对我来说,完成这项工作两天是不够的。我还需要一天。
2.由some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of或“分数/百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。 Two thirds of the trees have been cut down. 三分之二的树木被砍掉了。 Two thirds of the water is used for watering the trees.三分之二的水被用来浇树了。
3.“a number of/varieties of+可数名词复数”及“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 “the number of(表数目)/the variety of(表种类)等+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of new houses were built there. 那里建了许多新房子。 The number of the people knowing the matter is limited.知道这件事的人的数量是有限的。 The variety of goods on sale is surprising. 出售商品的种类多得令人吃惊。
4.单复数同形的名词作主语时,要根据上下文的意义及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语动词的形式。常用词:crossroads,deer,fish,means,series,sheep,species,works等。 All possible means have been tried,but none of them is satisfactory. =Every possible means has been tried, but none of them is satisfactory. 所有可能的方法都试过了,但没有一个令人满意。
5.“the+adj./v.-ed”表示一类人,或者“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“××一家”或“××夫妇”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 “the+adj./过去分词”表示某类事物或某类抽象概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The injured have been taken to the nearest hospital.受伤的人们已被送到了最近的医院。 The Greens enjoy working in China. 格林一家喜欢在中国工作。 The beautiful lives forever. 美丽永存。
6.none作主语,与复数名词连用或指复数名词时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式;但代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词用单数形式。“neither+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“neither of+复数名词”在句中作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数。 None of us are/is perfect. 人无完人。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
7.当一个冠词后面跟两个名词,这两个名词指同一人/物,或强调一套/副时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is invited to many universities to give speeches. 这位教授兼作家被邀请到很多大学做演讲。
主谓一致之就近一致
就近一致原则指谓语动词的形式以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
there be, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, whether…or…或or连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用就近一致原则。 Neither you nor he was allowed to go out at night. 你和他都不允许晚上出去。 Is either she or you going to Beijing 要去北京的是你,还是她
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.As we all know, one third of the area (be) covered with green trees.
2.About seventy per cent of the trees (plant) recently.
3.In the past few years, the number of homeless people (increase) dramatically.
4.Now a number of students in this school (be) from the countryside.
5.Every means (try)to reduce the number of people suffering from poverty in the recent years.
6.The Smiths (have) their breakfast when the morning post came.
7.It’s said that a singer and TV star (be) coming to give us a wonderful performance next Saturday.
8.A thousand miles no longer (mean) much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us over a great distance within a matter of hours.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.I am glad that .
我很高兴,三分之二的工作已经做完。
2.The peasant and singer on the stage when suddenly it began to rain.
那位农民歌手正在台上演出,这时突然下起了雨。
3.What makes me feel shocked is that their work ahead of time.
使我感到惊讶的是,一半的工人已经提前完成了他们的工作。
4.It is a pity that me.
遗憾的是,没有一分钱是属于我的。
5.Neither you nor anybody else now.
无论你还是其他任何人现在都对此事一无所知。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.I think two hundred and fifty pounds (be) too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
2.The injured in the tsunami (take) good care of by some medical teams so far.
3.The earth looks like a big blue ball, which is because two thirds of the earth’s surface (be) comprised of vast oceans.
4.The population almost (double) in summer every year, mainly because of the jazz festival.
5.So far all the possible means (try) to protect the wildlife in the town, but eventually we still fail to make it.
6.The famous musician and novelist (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Music Festival yesterday.
7.Not only he but also all the audience (be) attracted by the impressive acting of the stage opera actors a few days ago.
8.Half of the apples (be) rotten and you have to pick out the good ones.
9.There (be) no such thing as a perfect person in this world: each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.
10.A number of grains
(destroy) in the flood up to now.
●Ⅱ 语法+写作
1.It is believed that over 90% of all traffic accidents .
人们认为,超过90%的交通事故都是人为错误导致的。
2.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which .
这家工厂使用了原材料的65%, 剩下的都被留作他用了。
3. in our school becoming larger as a result of new measures to expand enrolment now.
因为采取新的扩招措施,现在我们学校学生的数量更多了。
4.I guess not only the staff but also the manager as a pastime.
我猜想不仅仅是员工而且经理也喜欢将爬山作为一种消遣。
5. ,but both worked very hard.
他们俩身体都不好,但都非常努力地工作。
●Ⅲ 语篇型语法填空
At Lowe’s, the home improvement chain, a “LoweBot” in some stores can answer simple 1. (question), such as where to find items, and can help with monitoring. These robots free workers 2. routine tasks, giving them more time for customer interaction. But that’s only the beginning.
The real benefit of retail (零售) robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns, which can increase efficiency and accuracy in 3. (manage).
4. key is using retail robots as data-collectors within the Internet of Things. It is thought of as a complex network of connected devices, objects and sensors gathering data. And the data 5. (analyse) in the cloud or with edge computing, which uses nearby servers to lower latency (延迟). As the robots move around stores they capture photos of every shelf and aisle, 6. are transformed into insights into out-of-stock merchandise and pricing.
Such detailed data is 7. (especial) valuable in retail, where 8. (understand) consumers’ demands is essential. For example, Stitch Fix, which 9. (provide) just-for-you clothing choices for shoppers at home, completes its data science in multiple aspects of 10. (it) business model, from product recommendation to goods management and fashion design.
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·重庆第七中学高二月考]
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird’s eye view. Having the 1 device with him on a recent trip to the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and another person’s 2 .
Casey was 3 through the Willamette National Forest when he 4 a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. Casey 5 to help get it out without hesitation. 6 , he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people in 7 with no cellphone service for miles around.
Casey immediately assessed the 8 and recalled a movie he’d seen recently in which a character used a drone to lift his phone high enough to capture a 9 in a similar case, so he 10 his device and got to work.
First, he attached his cellphone 11 to his drone. Then, he typed a series of messages to his wife. He told her where he was located in the park, and then launched the drone into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it 12 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey’s texts were 13 .
Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver. Who knows, maybe future drones will have built-in 14 features added to it 15 this photographer’s practice. We’d buy a phone drone!
( )1.A.preserving B.detecting
C.repairing D.flying
( )2.A.lives B.photos
C.strength D.money
( )3.A.searching B.driving
C.wandering D.slipping
( )4.A.rang up
B.came across
C.got rid of
D.lost his temper with
( )5.A.managed B.pretended
C.volunteered D.denied
( )6.A.Unnaturally B.Generally
C.Unfortunately D.Gradually
( )7.A.peace B.trouble
C.charge D.silence
( )8.A.standard B.damage
C.evidence D.situation
( )9.A.bird B.picture
C.signal D.radiation
( )10.A.put aside B.gave away
C.pulled out D.broke up
( )11.A.securely B.accidentally
C.barely D.dramatically
( )12.A.turned up B.came up
C.spoke up D.picked up
( )13.A.typed B.hidden
C.delayed D.sent
( )14.A.emergency B.camera
C.lighting D.identity
( )15.A.consistent with B.in case of
C.thanks to D.banking on
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·山东邹城高二期中]
In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities,humans have always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and work, such as sanitation (卫生设备), transportation and nature protection. In addition, important technological innovations require basic facilities: the electric grid, telephone and cellphone networks and so on.1. They can help provide for improved delivery and quality of services.
A smart city is a place that uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services for the benefit of its residents and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, advanced water supply and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. 2.
Smart cities rely heavily on automation and the Internet of Things. According to a global technology organization, a smart city works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action.3. After the data collected is analysed, the result will be communicated to the decision-makers, who will take action to improve the city life of its residents.
4. Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its public and private areas since 2014.To help with the aging population, it introduced a digital health system allowing video consultations as well as devices that can monitor their health.
5. However, as with any significant citywide technology initiative, implementation (实施) of smart cities takes vision, investment, and careful planning to ensure adoption and success.Taking the first steps towards picturing what your smart city might look like is, well, the smart thing to do.
A.What does a smart city look like
B.It’s hard to ignore the many benefits smart cities offer.
C.Today, using cutting-edge technologies,smart cities cover them all.
D.It also means a more interactive city administration and safer public spaces.
E.It can provide better transportation, safer society and effective decision and so on.
F.Smart city technologies have already been applied in various countries across the world.
G.During this process, a set of smart sensors will collect real-time data about people and facilities.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong, 1. (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology, said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
Tong Tong 2. (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language—3. self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long. This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension, communication, and many other 4. (personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 5. of a three- or four-year-old child. Currently, it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6. (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun, director of BIGAI.
Tong Tong has the potential 7. (assist) in real-life scenes in the future, which include smart homes, health management, education and training, and interactions. According to BIGAI, Tong Tong can provide users with a more 8. (intelligence) digital human. “AGI is the most powerful driver 9. functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added. 10. strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation, BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGI. (共66张PPT)
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.result in 造成,导致
(教材P55) Time travel could result in a paradox—an event that
contradicts itself.时间旅行可能会导致一个悖论——一件自相矛盾的事。
result from(=arise from/out of) 因……而发生,由……引起
［温馨提示］其他表示“导致,造成”的短语: lead to, contribute to,
give rise to等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You might think about posting what you
are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result ___
a useful response.
in
(2)完成句子
①Damage may _________ stunted growth and sometimes death
of the plant.
损害可能会导致植物生长不良,有时还会导致植物死亡。
result in
②Many hair problems ____________ what you eat.
很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。(话题写作之健康生活)
result from
2.bank on 依靠,指望
(教材P57)Although I wouldn't bank on patients feeling confident
about seeing a robot doctor any time soon, I'm sure that AI
doctors are on the horizon.
尽管我不会指望病人会马上对看机器人医生有信心,但是我可以肯定
的是人工智能医生将会出现。
bank on (sb) doing sth/sb to do sth 指望(某人)做某事
［温馨提示］其他表示“依靠，指望”的短语: depend on, rely on,
count on等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The Berlin government was banking on the Olympics
______________ (save) the city money.
to save/saving
(2)完成句子
①You can ______________________________ whenever you need
help.
无论何时你需要帮助,你可以依靠我。
bank/depend/rely/count on me
②I was banking on __________________ on the train.
我还指望着在火车上休息会儿呢。
getting some rest
3.bound adj. 可能的 v.跳跃着跑 n.跳跃
(教材P57) Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their
time, but I'm sure they're bound to happen sooner or later!
其中的一些想法可能听起来远远超前于它们的时代,但我确信它们迟早
会发生!
be bound to do (=be sure to do/be certain to do) 很有可能;肯定会
【活学活用】
完成句子
①He would see the kids ______________________after school.
他会看到孩子们放学后蹦蹦跳跳地向他奔来。(读后续写之动作描写)
bounding towards him
②He ______________________and pushed the bell of the door.
他跳上了台阶,按了门铃。(读后续写之动作描写)
bounded up the steps
③There is no doubt that your education _____________________
________ your world view.
毫无疑问你接受的教育必定会决定你的世界观的形成。(读后续写之
哲理句)
is bound/sure/certain to shape
4.demand n. 需要，需求
(教材P57)…with companies intending to provide on-demand services.
……随着公司打算提供按需服务。
(1)be in great demand 需求量很大
a demand for 对……的需求
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand v. 强烈要求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that… 要求……［从句用“(should+)动词原形+其他”
结构］
(3)demanding adj. 要求严格的；费力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the
____________ (demand) exercise required to bike from France to
Poland.
demanding
②The demand ____ fresh water for drinking and agriculture
exceeds what is available.
for
(2)完成句子
①The manager ensured that they will deliver every dress quickly
___________________________________________ .
经理保证每件衣服他们都会很快送货，以满足客户的需求。
(in order) to meet/satisfy customers' demands
②Having successfully combined art with technology, the car has
been _________________ since it was first launched into the
market.
该车成功地将艺术与技术融为一体, 自首次投放市场以来, 需求量一
直很大。
in great demand
③The librarian demanded _______________________________ he
borrowed from her on time.
图书管理员要求他按时归还从她那里借的书。
that he (should) return the book
主谓一致(2)
主谓一致之意义一致
1.表示时间、距离、金钱、重 量、容量等名词的复数形式作 主语时,一般指整体意义,谓语动 词常用单数形式。 Two days isn't enough for me to
finish the work. I need a third day.
对我来说,完成这项工作两天是不够的。我还需要一天。
2.由some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of或“分数/百分 数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓 语动词常与of后的名词保持数的 一致。 Two thirds of the trees have been
cut down.
三分之二的树木被砍掉了。
Two thirds of the water is used for
watering the trees.
三分之二的水被用来浇树了。
续表
3.“a number of/varieties of+可 数名词复数”及“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动 词用复数形式。 “the number of(表数目)/the variety of(表种类)等+可数名词 复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数 形式。 A number of new houses were built
there.
那里建了许多新房子。
The number of the people knowing
the matter is limited.
知道这件事的人的数量是有限的。
The variety of goods on sale is
surprising.
出售商品的种类多得令人吃惊。
续表
4.单复数同形的名词作主语时, 要根据上下文的意义及修饰这 些词的词来确定其谓语动词的 形式。常用词:crossroads,deer, fish,means,series,sheep,species,works等。 All possible means have been
tried,but none of them is
satisfactory.
=Every possible means has been
tried， but none of them is
satisfactory.
所有可能的方法都试过了,但没有一个
令人满意。
续表
5.“the+adj./v.-ed”表示一类人,或 者“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“×× 一家”或“××夫妇”,作主语时,谓语 动词用复数形式。 “the+adj./过去分词”表示某类事 物或某类抽象概念，作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 The injured have been taken to the
nearest hospital.
受伤的人们已被送到了最近的医院。
The Greens enjoy working in China.
格林一家喜欢在中国工作。
The beautiful lives forever.
美丽永存。
续表
6.none作主语,与复数名词连用或指复数名 词时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数 形式;但代表不可数的东西时总是看作单 数,因而谓语动词用单数形式。“neither+ 单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形 式。“neither of+复数名词”在句中作主语 时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。 None of us are/is perfect.
人无完人。
Neither answer is right.
两个答案都不对。
续表
7.当一个冠词后面跟两个名词,这两个名词指同一人/物,或强调一套/副时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is invited to many universities to give speeches.
这位教授兼作家被邀请到很多大学做演讲。
续表
主谓一致之就近一致
就近一致原则指谓语动词的形式以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
there be, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, whether…or… 或or连接并列主语时,谓语动词要 用就近一致原则。 Neither you nor he was allowed to
go out at night.
你和他都不允许晚上出去。
Is either she or you going to
Beijing
要去北京的是你,还是她
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.As we all know, one third of the area ___ (be) covered with
green trees.
2.About seventy per cent of the trees ___________________
(plant) recently.
3.In the past few years, the number of homeless people
______________ (increase) dramatically.
is
have been planted
has increased
4.Now a number of students in this school ____(be) from the
countryside.
5.Every means _______________ (try)to reduce the number of
people suffering from poverty in the recent years.
6.The Smiths _____________ (have) their breakfast when the
morning post came.
are
has been tried
were having
7.It's said that a singer and TV star ___(be) coming to give us
a wonderful performance next Saturday.
is
8.A thousand miles no longer _______ (mean) much to us today,
for modern jets can easily get us over a great distance within a
matter of hours.
means
Ⅱ 句型训练
1.I am glad that _______________________________________.
我很高兴,三分之二的工作已经做完。
two thirds of the work has been finished
2.The peasant and singer _________________________ on the
stage when suddenly it began to rain.
那位农民歌手正在台上演出,这时突然下起了雨。
was giving a performance
3.What makes me feel shocked is that _____________________
____________ their work ahead of time.
使我感到惊讶的是,一半的工人已经提前完成了他们的工作。
half of the workers have finished
4.It is a pity that ______________________________ me.
遗憾的是,没有一分钱是属于我的。
none of the money belongs to
5.Neither you nor anybody else ________________________now.
无论你还是其他任何人现在都对此事一无所知。
knows anything about it
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.I think two hundred and fifty pounds ___ (be) too
unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
is
2.The injured in the tsunami _________________ (take) good
care of by some medical teams so far.
have been taken
3.The earth looks like a big blue ball, which is because two
thirds of the earth's surface ___ (be) comprised of vast oceans.
is
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The population almost _________ (double) in summer every
year, mainly because of the jazz festival.
doubles
5.So far all the possible means ________________ (try) to
protect the wildlife in the town, but eventually we still fail to
make it.
have been tried
6.The famous musician and novelist ____________ (invite) to
perform at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Music
Festival yesterday.
was invited
7.Not only he but also all the audience __________ (be)
attracted by the impressive acting of the stage opera actors a
few days ago.
were/was
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.Half of the apples ____(be) rotten and you have to pick out
the good ones.
are
9.There___ (be) no such thing as a perfect person in this world:
each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.
is
10.A number of grains _____________________(destroy) in the
flood up to now.
have been destroyed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 语法+写作
1.It is believed that over 90% of all traffic accidents
________________________.
人们认为,超过90%的交通事故都是人为错误导致的。
result from human error
2.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of
which ______________________________.
这家工厂使用了原材料的65%, 剩下的都被留作他用了。
were saved for other purposes
3.________________________ in our school___ becoming larger
as a result of new measures to expand enrolment now.
因为采取新的扩招措施,现在我们学校学生的数量更多了。
The number of students
is
1
2
3
4
5
4.I guess not only the staff but also the manager ____________
_________________ as a pastime.
我猜想不仅仅是员工而且经理也喜欢将爬山作为一种消遣。
enjoys mountain climbing
5.___________________________________,but both worked very
hard.
他们俩身体都不好,但都非常努力地工作。
Neither of them was in good health
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语篇型语法填空
At Lowe's, the home improvement chain, a “LoweBot” in
some stores can answer simple 1.__________ (question), such as
where to find items, and can help with monitoring. These robots
free workers 2.______ routine tasks, giving them more time for
customer interaction. But that's only the beginning.
The real benefit of retail (零售) robots is the opportunity to
capture more data about the products on the shelves and
customer buying patterns, which can increase efficiency and
accuracy in 3._____________ (manage).
questions
from
management
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4._____ key is using retail robots as data-collectors within the
Internet of Things. It is thought of as a complex network of
connected devices, objects and sensors gathering data. And the
data 5._______________ (analyse) in the cloud or with edge
computing, which uses nearby servers to lower latency (延迟). As
the robots move around stores they capture photos of every
shelf and aisle, 6._______ are transformed into insights into out-
of-stock merchandise and pricing.
The
is/are analysed
which
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Such detailed data is 7.__________ (especial) valuable in
retail, where 8.______________ (understand) consumers' demands
is essential. For example, Stitch Fix, which 9._________ (provide)
just-for-you clothing choices for shoppers at home, completes
its data science in multiple aspects of 10.____(it) business model,
from product recommendation to goods management and
fashion design.
especially
understanding
provides
its
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·重庆第七中学高二月考]
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the
wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture
photographs from a bird's eye view. Having the . .1. . device with
him on a recent trip to the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon
saved his and another person's . .2. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Casey was . .3. . through the Willamette National Forest when
he . .4. . a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. Casey . .5. . to help
get it out without hesitation. . .6. ., he got his own vehicle stuck
in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people in . .7. . with
no cellphone service for miles around.
Casey immediately assessed the . .8. . and recalled a movie
he'd seen recently in which a character used a drone to lift his
phone high enough to capture a . .9. . in a similar case, so
he . .10. . his device and got to work.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
First, he attached his cellphone . .11. . to his drone. Then, he
typed a series of messages to his wife. He told her where he
was located in the park, and then launched the drone into the
air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it . .12. . a signal and
whoosh! All of Casey's texts were . .13. ..
Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver.
Who knows, maybe future drones will have built-in . .14. .
features added to it . .15. . this photographer's practice. We'd buy
a phone drone!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了摄影师Casey
Ryan在最近一次前往俄勒冈州喀斯喀特山脉的旅行中，利用随身携
带的无人机，救了他自己和另一个人的命。
( ) 1.A.preserving B.detecting C.repairing D.flying
[解析] 根据上文“…he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture
photographs from a bird's eye view.”可知，无人机属于飞行装置。
故选D项。preserve保护； detect发现；repair修理； fly疾驰，飞。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 2.A.lives B.photos C.strength D.money
[解析] 根据下文“Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the
other driver.”可知，他随身携带了这个飞行装置，救了他和另一个
人的命。故选A项。life性命；photo照片；strength力量；money钱。
( ) 3.A.searching B.driving C.wandering D.slipping
[解析] 根据下文“…he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while
trying to help…”可知，他开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选B项。
search搜索；drive开车； wander徘徊； slip滑倒。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 4.A.rang up B.came across
C.got rid of D.lost his temper with
[解析] 根据下文“…a stranger whose vehicle was stuck.”可知，他
遇到了一个陌生人。故选B项。ring up打电话； come across偶遇；
get rid of摆脱； lose one's temper with某人对……发脾气。
( ) 5.A.managed B.pretended C.volunteered D.denied
[解析] 根据下文“…to help get it out without hesitation.”可知，他
毫不犹豫地自愿帮忙。故选C项。manage管理；pretend假装；
volunteer自愿；deny否认。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 6.A.Unnaturally B.Generally
C.Unfortunately D.Gradually
[解析] 根据下文“…he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch…”可知，
不幸的是，他自己的车陷入了沟里。故选C项。unnaturally不自然地；
generally普遍地；unfortunately不幸地；gradually逐渐地。
( ) 7.A.peace B.trouble C.charge D.silence
[解析] 根据上文“…a stranger whose vehicle was stuck.”及“…he
got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch…”可知，两人都陷入了困境。
故选B项。peace和平； trouble困境； charge指责； silence沉默。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 8.A.standard B.damage C.evidence D.situation
[解析] 根据下文a similar case可知，他立即对情况进行了评估。故
选D项。standard标准； damage损坏；evidence证据；situation情况。
( ) 9.A.bird B.picture C.signal D.radiation
[解析] 根据下文“Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it…a
signal and whoosh!”可知，此处指使用无人机将手机举得足够高去
捕捉信号。故选C项。bird鸟； picture图片；signal信号；radiation
辐射。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 10.A.put aside B.gave away
C.pulled out D.broke up
[解析] 根据下文“…his device and got to work.”可知，他拿出他的
设备开始操作。故选C项。put aside搁置；give away赠送；pull out
拔出，拿出；break up拆开。
( ) 11.A.securely B.accidentally
C.barely D.dramatically
[解析] 根据上文“…he attached his cellphone…”可知，为了防止手
机掉落，应将手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。 故选A项。securely安全地，
牢固地；accidentally偶然地；barely 勉强地；dramatically显著地。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 12.A.turned up B.came up C.spoke up D.picked up
[解析] 根据下文“All of Casey's texts were…”可知，接收到了一个信
号。故选D项。turn up调大；come up发生；speak up大声说；
pick up接收(信号)。
( ) 13.A.typed B.hidden C.delayed D.sent
[解析] 根据上文“Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it…a
signal and whoosh!”可知，接收到了信号，所以短信都发出去了。
故选D项。type打字；hide躲藏；delay延期；send发送。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 14.A.emergency B.camera C.lighting D.identity
[解析] 根据上文“…leaving both people in…with no cellphone
service for miles around.”可知，二人都陷入了困境，所以是紧急情
况，未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选A项。emergency
紧急情况；camera照相机；lighting灯光； identity身份。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 15.A.consistent with B.in case of
C.thanks to D.banking on
[解析] 根据下文this photographer's practice可知，由于这位摄影师
的实践，未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选C项。be
consistent with与……一致；in case of以防；thanks to 多亏了，
由于；bank on依靠。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·山东邹城高二期中]
In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities,humans have
always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they
live and work, such as sanitation (卫生设备), transportation and
nature protection. In addition, important technological
innovations require basic facilities: the electric grid， telephone
and cellphone networks and so on.1.___ They can help provide
for improved delivery and quality of services.
C
1
2
3
4
5
A smart city is a place that uses digital methods to provide
more efficient networks and services for the benefit of its
residents and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation,
advanced water supply and more efficient ways to light and
heat buildings. 2.___
Smart cities rely heavily on automation and the Internet of
Things. According to a global technology organization, a smart
city works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and
action.3.___ After the data collected is analysed, the result will
be communicated to the decision-makers, who will take action
to improve the city life of its residents.
D
G
1
2
3
4
5
4.___ Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range
of smart technologies in both its public and private areas since
2014.To help with the aging population, it introduced a digital
health system allowing video consultations as well as devices
that can monitor their health.
F
1
2
3
4
5
5.___ However, as with any significant citywide technology
initiative, implementation (实施) of smart cities takes vision,
investment, and careful planning to ensure adoption and success.
Taking the first steps towards picturing what your smart city
might look like is, well, the smart thing to do.
A.What does a smart city look like
B.It's hard to ignore the many benefits smart cities offer.
C.Today, using cutting-edge technologies,smart cities cover them
all.
D.It also means a more interactive city administration and safer
public spaces.
B
1
2
3
4
5
E.It can provide better transportation, safer society and effective
decision and so on.
F.Smart city technologies have already been applied in various
countries across the world.
G.During this process, a set of smart sensors will collect real-
time data about people and facilities.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了智慧城市的定义、特点以
及应用。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
C
[解析] 通读全文可知，本文讲的是智慧城市。由开头第一句“In the
more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always
had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and
work, such as sanitation (卫生设备), transportation and nature
protection.”可知，第一段讲城市从古至今的发展。此外第一段最后
一句“They can help provide for improved delivery and quality of
services.”中的they 指的是上句中提到的复数名词，下文主要讲的是
智慧城市，所以，此处应该提到智慧城市以承上启下。C项
(如今，利用尖端技术，智慧城市覆盖了这一切。)符合题意。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
D
[解析] 第二段讲的是智慧城市的定义。根据上文“It means smarter
urban transportation, advanced water supply and more efficient
ways to light and heat buildings.”中的“It means…”结构可知，D项
(这也意味着一个更互动的城市管理和更安全的公共空间。)与上文结
构一致，一起说明智慧城市的好处，符合题意。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 第三段主要讲智慧城市的运作方式。根据本段第二句
“According to a global technology organization, a smart city
works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and
action.”可知，智慧城市的工作是一个过程。G项(在这个过程中，一
组智能传感器将收集有关人员和设施的实时数据。)中this process很
好地照应了前面的four steps。故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
F
[解析] 空处为段落主旨句。根据第四段“Singapore, for example,
has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its
public and private areas since 2014.”可知，提到新加坡是为了举例
说明智慧城市技术的应用。因此第四段首句即主旨句应该是说智慧
城市已经得到应用。F项(智慧城市技术已经在世界多个国家得到应
用。)符合题意。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
B
[解析] 最后一段“However, as with any significant citywide
technology initiative, implementation (实施) of smart cities takes
vision, investment, and careful planning to ensure adoption and
success. Taking the first steps towards picturing what your smart
city might look like is, well, the smart thing to do.”中however之
后说明了智慧城市的建设任重道远。根据逻辑可知，前文应该提到
比较乐观的事物。结合前文，B项(我们很难忽视智慧城市所提供的
许多好处。)符合题意。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ 语法填空
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI)
created the world's first virtual child-image figure named Tong
Tong, 1._______ (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI)
technology, said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
based
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tong Tong 2._________________ (train) using the TongOS2.0
AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language—
3.___ self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.
This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision,
comprehension, communication, and many other 4.____________
(personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system
similar to 5._____ of a three- or four-year-old child. Currently,
it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6.__________ (enter)
various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu
Songchun, director of BIGAI.
has been trained
a
personalities
that
will enter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tong Tong has the potential 7._________ (assist) in real-life
scenes in the future, which include smart homes, health
management, education and training, and interactions. According
to BIGAI, Tong Tong can provide users with a more
8.__________(intelligence) digital human. “AGI is the most
powerful driver 9._____ functions as new quality productive
forces,” Zhu added. 10.________ strengthening research and
development in high-tech innovation, BIGAI has also focused on
developing talent in the field of AGI.
to assist
intelligent
that
Besides
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了北京通用人工智能
研究院创造了一个名为“童童”的虚拟儿童形象，并介绍了这个虚拟形
象的特点、能力和潜在应用场景。
1._______
based
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配be based on，意为“基于”，
又因本句已有谓语动词created，所以用base的非谓语形式。故填
based。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2._________________
has been trained
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。train作本句的谓语，和主
语Tong Tong之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语for long
可知，用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三
人称单数。故填has been trained。
3.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。framework意为“框架”，为可数名词，句中用的单
数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，self-developed的发音为辅音音素开头，
用a修饰。故填a。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.____________
personalities
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据空前的many other可知，空处应填名词
复数形式。故填personalities。
5._____
that
[解析] 考查代词。根据句意可知，空处应填代词，代指前文提到的a
complete mindset and value system，应用that代指。故填that。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.__________
will enter
[解析] 考查动词时态。本句是and连接的并列句，enter作后一句的
谓语，根据时间状语in the near future可知，用一般将来时。故填
will enter。
7._________
to assist
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配have the potential to do
sth，意为“有潜力做某事”。故填to assist。
8.__________
intelligent
[解析] 考查形容词。根据空后的digital human可知空处应填形容词
作定语，intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent。故填intelligent。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9._____
that
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词driver，在从
句中作主语，当先行词有最高级修饰时，从句只能用that引导。故填
that。
10.________
Besides
[解析] 考查介词。此处表达“除……之外”之意，besides符合题意，
位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Besides。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
