单元小测(Unit 5)
Ⅰ.1.to withdraw 2.Seeing 3.harmonious 4.employee
5.being rejected 6.reluctantly 7.departure 8.depressive
Ⅱ.1.In contrast to 2.draw;from 3.in return for
4.responded/responds to 5.took it for granted that 6.go through 7.devote ourselves to 8.opposed to
Ⅲ.1.so angry that 2.it takes great courage to refuse
3.As was expected 4.We are amazed to find 5.only through this art of living that
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期人类是否可能通过类似冬眠的状态来度过严冬的假设,并基于化石研究和专家论文提出了这一观点。文章还提到哺乳动物冬眠的生理机制,以及早期人类可能如何适应严酷环境等。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bears have specialized metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes to protect them from this extended sleep, but sometimes this process doesn’t quite go to plan. For example, hibernators can end up with a host of diseases after hibernation if they don’t get enough food reserves before they go down for the winter. The researchers believe this may have been the circumstance of some human ancestors whose remains with deep cracks in bones were discovered in a Spanish cave called Sima de los Huesos.”(熊有专门的新陈代谢过程来保护它们免受长时间睡眠的影响,但有时这个过程并不完全按计划进行。例如,如果冬眠动物在冬眠前没有得到足够的食物储备,它们可能会在冬眠后患上一系列疾病。研究人员认为,这可能是一些人类祖先的情况,他们的骨头上有很深的裂缝的遗骸是在一个名为Sima de los Huesos的西班牙洞穴中发现的。)可推测,作者在第二段中提到冬眠的动物如果在进入冬眠前没有储存足够的食物,可能会在冬眠结束后患上许多疾病。这个例子是为了展示研究者做出关于人类祖先的遗骸情况推断的依据。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a paper published in L’Anthropologie, two experts argue that the fossils found in Sima de los Huesos show seasonal variations that suggest that bone growth got interrupted for several months of each year.”(在《人类学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中,两位专家认为,在Sima de los Huesos发现的化石显示出季节变化,这表明骨骼生长每年会中断几个月。)可知,这些在西班牙洞穴中发现的骨头的生长由于某种原因暂时中断。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘This suggests that the genetic basis and physiology for such slow metabolism could be preserved in many mammalian species including humans,’state Arsuaga and Bartsiokas.”可推知,Arsuaga 和 Bartsiokas认为人类冬眠是相当有可能的。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum in London pointed out that large mammals such as bears do not actually hibernate, because their large bodies cannot lower their core temperature enough. Instead, they enter a less deep sleep known as torpor. In such a condition, the energy demands of the brains of the Sima people would have remained very large, creating an additional survival problem for them during torpor.”(然而,伦敦自然历史博物馆的Chris Stringer指出,像熊这样的大型哺乳动物实际上并不真正冬眠,因为它们庞大的身体不足以降低它们的核心温度。而它们会进入一种不那么深度的睡眠,被称为“麻木”。在这种情况下,Sima人的大脑对能量的需求仍然非常大,这给他们在麻木状态下带来了额外的生存问题。)可知,Chris Stringer提到了冬眠可能带来的风险。他指出,如果早期人类像熊一样冬眠,他们可能会有生存问题。故选D。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动,不同于在健身房使用健身设施进行锻炼,它更强调与大自然的接触。
1.F 上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.”介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼,后文的instead表明空格处的意义与后文相反,空格处承上启下,因此,空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处,F项 (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)符合文意。故选F。
2.C 后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot running or walking in a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处应指出不同的人对于什么是真正的绿色运动的观点不同。C项 (关于什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)符合文意。故选C。
3.E 后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动,由similarly可知,空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型,E项中a type of green exercise与后文中的“…also be considered a green exercise.”结构一致,都是在介绍绿色运动的类型,E项(因此,在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)符合文意。故选E。
4.B 前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.”介绍了绿色运动对于身体和心理健康的好处,B项 (精神也被认为会受到积极影响)承接上文,继续说明绿色运动的积极影响。故选B。
5.G 根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.”可知,该段在介绍另一种观点,指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处,空格处应讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点,G项 (一些人指出,许多健身俱乐部充分利用了自然光而建)符合文意,其中的many health clubs与上文的in a health club or gym呼应。故选G。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁,他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密,这也帮助他获得了丘成桐中学科学奖金奖。
1.observing 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故填observing。
2.has been committed 考查动词时态与主谓一致。此处为短语be committed to“致力于”,结合该句中since可知,此处为现在完成时,且主语Huang是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been committed。
3.though/although/while 考查连词。此处表示“尽管,虽然”,应为连词though/although/while引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
4.To test 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To test。
5.to 考查介词。 apply…to…把……涂到……上面。故填to。
6.painted 考查过去分词。由空前定冠词the以及空后名词ant可知,此处应用过去分词painted“着色的,被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰该名词。故填painted。
7.the 考查冠词。由空后rest可知,此处为the rest指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁”。故填the。
8.further 考查副词比较级。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词比较级further“进一步地”修饰动词explore。故填further。
9.ability 考查名词。由空前a strong可知,此处为单数名词ability作宾语。故填ability。
10.which 考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,在从句中作主语。故填which。单元小测(Unit 5)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.He has no choice but (withdraw) from the contest.
2. (see) her son safe and sound after the accident, the mother hugged him tightly .
3.A (harmony) family is beneficial to a child’s personal development.
4.The boss of the company is trying to create a better atmosphere where every (employ) feels a sense of fulfilment .
5.To some extent, (reject) by others affects our self-confidence levels.
6.However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes (reluctant).
7.We delayed our (depart) on account of the harsh climate.
8.She struggled with (depress) thoughts and sought help from a therapist to manage her condition.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1. (与……形成对比) my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
2.We can some lessons for the future (从……中获取) this accident.
3.I’d like to treat you to a meal (作为回报) your timely help.
4.She (回应) the call for volunteers with enthusiasm, eager to contribute to the cause and uphold the purity of the environment.
5.I (认为……理所当然) they threw in the towel if they chose to drop out of the match.
6.All the trials you (经历) will increase your independence, teach you a lesson and give you a wonderful experience of managing in difficult situations.
7.With the final exam approaching, we should limit our time on WeChat and (致力于) our study.
8.She is strongly (反对) the use of domestic violence as a means of resolving conflicts within a family.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.He was he left the dormitory without a word.
他如此生气,以至于一句话也没说就离开了寝室。
2.I think the temptation of your peers .(形式主语)
我认为拒绝你的同龄人的诱惑需要极大的勇气。
3. , he won the first prize in the poetry contest.
正如期望的那样,他获得了诗歌比赛的一等奖。
4. that the simple bicycle has now been converted into a motorbike.
我们惊讶地发现,这辆简易的自行车现在已经被改装成了一辆摩托车。
5.It is
a new culture can come into being.
只有通过这种生活艺术,一种新的文化才能形成。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
While many of us might long to just sleep through this entire winter, humans, unlike a lot of other mammals, don’t have the capacity to hibernate (冬眠). But researchers think they have found some telltale marks on the fossils, which suggest that early humans may have survived the harsh winter by hibernating.
Bears have specialized metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes to protect them from this extended sleep, but sometimes this process doesn’t quite go to plan. For example, hibernators can end up with a host of diseases after hibernation if they don’t get enough food reserves before they go down for the winter. The researchers believe this may have been the circumstance of some human ancestors whose remains with deep cracks in bones were discovered in a Spanish cave called Sima de los Huesos. This deep hole is home to an incredible number of fossils, with archaeologists having discovered thousands of early humans’ skeletal remains that are around 430,000 years old and probably the ancestors of the Sima people or others.
In a paper published in L’Anthropologie, two experts argue that the fossils found in Sima de los Huesos show seasonal variations that suggest that bone growth got interrupted for several months of each year. They suggest these early humans found themselves being in metabolic states that helped them to survive for long periods of time in extremely cold conditions with limited stores of body fat.
The researchers admit the idea “may sound like science fiction”, but they point out that many mammals including primates (灵长类动物) do this. “This suggests that the genetic basis and physiology for such slow metabolism could be preserved in many mammalian species including humans,” state Arsuaga and Bartsiokas.
However, Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum in London pointed out that large mammals such as bears do not actually hibernate, because their large bodies cannot lower their core temperature enough. Instead, they enter a less deep sleep known as torpor. In such a condition, the energy demands of the brains of the Sima people would have remained very large, creating an additional survival problem for them during torpor.
( )1.Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2
A.To explain the special ability of bears.
B.To provide the background to the research.
C.To show the basis of researchers’ inference.
D.To discuss a new cause of hibernating disease.
( )2.What can we know about the bones found in the Spanish cave
A.They were badly preserved with deep cracks.
B.Their growth discontinued temporarily for some reason.
C.Their appearances varied from individual to individual.
D.They showed signs of people living in comfort in the past.
( )3.What is Arsuaga and Bartsiokas’ attitude towards humans’ hibernation
A.It’s quite possible.
B.It merely appears in science fiction.
C.It’s an exception to human genetics.
D.It solves the mystery of humans’ evolution in Europe.
( )4.What might the hibernation of the Sima people result in according to Chris
A.They might have developed smaller brains.
B.Their daily sleep quality might become poor.
C.Their body temperature might increase rapidly.
D.They might suffer from life-threatening problems.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. 1. . Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
2. . For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot running or walking in a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. 3. . Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. 4. .
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 5. . Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E.So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F.It usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G.Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
●Ⅵ 语法填空
Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, likes 1. (observe) ants and has discovered many funny secrets behind their behaviours, helping him win the gold medal in the S.T.Yau High School Science Award, which aims to inspire scientific innovations for high school students all over the world. Since last August, Huang 2. (commit) to the competition. He’s found that 3. ants live underground for a long time, they could still find out if other ants belong to the same nest. 4. (test) this, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using materials such as test tubes and plastic bottles.
He applied blue paint 5. the stomach of one of the ants and put it back into the nest and observed how the rest of the ants responded. “After the 6. (paint) ant enters the nest, 7. rest will attack it and stop it from entering the nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from the same nest by using their eyes and sense of smell, they will stop attacking,” Huang said.
With animal tracking software, cameras and other instruments, Huang designed six experiments to 8. (far) explore the individual ants’ capability to recognize their nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong 9. (able) to distinguish their own nestmates, 10. helps to enhance the cohesion (凝聚力) within the nest,” Huang added. (共43张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 5
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.He has no choice but ____________ (withdraw) from the
contest.
to withdraw
2.________ (see) her son safe and sound after the accident, the
mother hugged him tightly.
Seeing
3.A ____________(harmony) family is beneficial to a child's
personal development.
harmonious
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.The boss of the company is trying to create a better
atmosphere where every __________ (employ) feels a sense of
fulfilment.
5.To some extent, ______________ (reject) by others affects our
self-confidence levels.
employee
being rejected
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the
dishes ___________ (reluctant).
reluctantly
7.We delayed our __________ (depart) on account of the harsh
climate.
departure
8.She struggled with ___________ (depress) thoughts and sought
help from a therapist to manage her condition.
depressive
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.______________ (与……形成对比) my previous impression, the
atmosphere here is not tense at all.
In contrast to
2.We can ______ some lessons for the future ______
(从……中获取) this accident.
draw
from
3.I'd like to treat you to a meal _____________ (作为回报) your
timely help.
in return for
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.She ______________________ (回应) the call for volunteers with
enthusiasm, eager to contribute to the cause and uphold the
purity of the environment.
responded/responds to
5.I _______________________ (认为……理所当然) they threw in
the towel if they chose to drop out of the match.
took it for granted that
6.All the trials you ____________(经历) will increase your
independence, teach you a lesson and give you a wonderful
experience of managing in difficult situations.
go through
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.With the final exam approaching, we should limit our time on
WeChat and ___________________ (致力于) our study.
devote ourselves to
8.She is strongly ____________ (反对) the use of domestic
violence as a means of resolving conflicts within a family.
opposed to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.He was ______________ he left the dormitory without a word.
他如此生气,以至于一句话也没说就离开了寝室。
so angry that
2.I think _______________________________ the temptation of
your peers.(形式主语)
我认为拒绝你的同龄人的诱惑需要极大的勇气。
it takes great courage to refuse
3._________________, he won the first prize in the poetry
contest.
正如期望的那样,他获得了诗歌比赛的一等奖。
As was expected
1
2
3
4
5
4._______________________ that the simple bicycle has now
been converted into a motorbike.
我们惊讶地发现,这辆简易的自行车现在已经被改装成了一辆摩托车。
We are amazed to find
5.It is _________________________________a new culture can
come into being.
只有通过这种生活艺术,一种新的文化才能形成。
only through this art of living that
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 阅读理解
While many of us might long to just sleep through this
entire winter, humans, unlike a lot of other mammals， don't
have the capacity to hibernate (冬眠). But researchers think they
have found some telltale marks on the fossils, which suggest
that early humans may have survived the harsh winter by
hibernating.
Bears have specialized metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes to
protect them from this extended sleep, but sometimes this
1
2
3
4
process doesn't quite go to plan. For example, hibernators can
end up with a host of diseases after hibernation if they don't
get enough food reserves before they go down for the winter.
The researchers believe this may have been the circumstance of
some human ancestors whose remains with deep cracks in
bones were discovered in a Spanish cave called Sima de los
Huesos. This deep hole is home to an incredible number of
fossils, with archaeologists having discovered thousands of early
humans' skeletal remains that are around 430,000 years old and
probably the ancestors of the Sima people or others.
1
2
3
4
In a paper published in L'Anthropologie, two experts argue
that the fossils found in Sima de los Huesos show seasonal
variations that suggest that bone growth got interrupted for
several months of each year. They suggest these early humans
found themselves being in metabolic states that helped them to
survive for long periods of time in extremely cold conditions
with limited stores of body fat.
The researchers admit the idea “may sound like science
fiction”, but they point out that many mammals including
1
2
3
4
primates (灵长类动物) do this. “This suggests that the genetic
basis and physiology for such slow metabolism could be
preserved in many mammalian species including humans,” state
Arsuaga and Bartsiokas.
However, Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum in
London pointed out that large mammals such as bears do not
actually hibernate, because their large bodies cannot lower their
core temperature enough. Instead, they enter a less deep sleep
known as torpor. In such a condition, the energy demands of
the brains of the Sima people would have remained very large,
creating an additional survival problem for them during torpor.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期人类是否可
能通过类似冬眠的状态来度过严冬的假设，并基于化石研究和专家
论文提出了这一观点。文章还提到哺乳动物冬眠的生理机制，以及
早期人类可能如何适应严酷环境等。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.Why does the author mention the example in
Paragraph 2
A.To explain the special ability of bears.
B.To provide the background to the research.
C.To show the basis of researchers' inference.
D.To discuss a new cause of hibernating disease.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bears have specialized
metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes to protect them from this
extended sleep, but sometimes this process doesn't quite go to
plan. For example, hibernators can end up with a host of
diseases after hibernation if they don't get enough food reserves
before they go down for the winter. The researchers believe this
may have been the circumstance of some human ancestors
whose remains with deep cracks in bones were discovered in a
Spanish cave called Sima de los Huesos.”(熊有专门的新陈代谢过
程来保护它们免受长时间睡眠的影响，但有时这个过程并不完全按
1
2
3
4
计划进行。例如，如果冬眠动物在冬眠前没有得到足够的食物储备，
它们可能会在冬眠后患上一系列疾病。研究人员认为，这可能是一
些人类祖先的情况，他们的骨头上有很深的裂缝的遗骸是在一个名
为Sima de los Huesos的西班牙洞穴中发现的。)可推测，作者在第
二段中提到冬眠的动物如果在进入冬眠前没有储存足够的食物，可
能会在冬眠结束后患上许多疾病。这个例子是为了展示研究者做出
关于人类祖先的遗骸情况推断的依据。故选C。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What can we know about the bones found in the
Spanish cave
A.They were badly preserved with deep cracks.
B.Their growth discontinued temporarily for some reason.
C.Their appearances varied from individual to individual.
D.They showed signs of people living in comfort in the past.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a paper published in
L'Anthropologie, two experts argue that the fossils found in
Sima de los Huesos show seasonal variations that suggest that
bone growth got interrupted for several months of each
year.”(在《人类学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，两位专家认为，在
Sima de los Huesos发现的化石显示出季节变化，这表明骨骼生长
每年会中断几个月。)可知，这些在西班牙洞穴中发现的骨头的生长
由于某种原因暂时中断。故选B。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What is Arsuaga and Bartsiokas' attitude towards
humans' hibernation
A.It's quite possible.
B.It merely appears in science fiction.
C.It's an exception to human genetics.
D.It solves the mystery of humans' evolution in Europe.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘This suggests that the
genetic basis and physiology for such slow metabolism could be
preserved in many mammalian species including humans,’state
Arsuaga and Bartsiokas.”可推知，Arsuaga 和 Bartsiokas认为人类
冬眠是相当有可能的。故选A。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What might the hibernation of the Sima people result
in according to Chris
A.They might have developed smaller brains.
B.Their daily sleep quality might become poor.
C.Their body temperature might increase rapidly.
D.They might suffer from life-threatening problems.
√
1
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Chris Stringer of
the Natural History Museum in London pointed out that large
mammals such as bears do not actually hibernate, because their
large bodies cannot lower their core temperature enough.
Instead, they enter a less deep sleep known as torpor. In such
a condition, the energy demands of the brains of the Sima
people would have remained very large, creating an additional
survival problem for them during torpor.”(然而，伦敦自然历史博
物馆的Chris Stringer指出，像熊这样的大型哺乳动物实际上并不真
正冬眠，因为它们庞大的身体不足以降低它们的核心温度。
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而它们会进入一种不那么深度的睡眠，被称为“麻木”。在这种情况下，
Sima人的大脑对能量的需求仍然非常大，这给他们在麻木状态下带
来了额外的生存问题。)可知，Chris Stringer提到了冬眠可能带来的
风险。他指出，如果早期人类像熊一样冬眠，他们可能会有生存问
题。故选D。
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of
physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather
than in a health club or gym. 1.___. Instead, it relies on the use
of natural means of taking part in activities that improve
strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as
possible.
F
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2.___. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise
experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made
from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot running or walking
in a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking
with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more
stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the
natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used
during the exercise. 3.___. Similarly, climbing a mountain using
C
E
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standard equipment and protective clothing would also be
considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human
beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps
to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and
actually improve their self-esteem. 4.___.
B
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Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more
beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 5.___.
Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more
challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs
in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would
be difficult to manage.
G
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A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E.So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green
exercise
F.It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found
in a gym
G.Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full
use of natural light
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【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式—
—绿色运动,不同于在健身房使用健身设施进行锻炼,它更强调与大自
然的接触。
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1.___
F
[解析] 上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type
of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment
rather than in a health club or gym.”介绍绿色运动不同于在健身
房的锻炼,后文的instead表明空格处的意义与后文相反,空格处承上启
下,因此,空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处,F项
(它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)符合文意。故选F。
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2.___
C
[解析] 后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise
experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made
from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot running or walking
in a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking
with shoes.”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此
空格处应指出不同的人对于什么是真正的绿色运动的观点不同。C项
(关于什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)符合文意。故选C。
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3.___
E
[解析] 后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard
equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a
green exercise.”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动,由similarly可知,
空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型,E项中a type of green exercise
与后文中的“…also be considered a green exercise.”结构一致,都是
在介绍绿色运动的类型,E项(因此,在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种
绿色运动)符合文意。故选E。
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4.___
B
[解析] 前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people's
blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their
self-esteem.”介绍了绿色运动对于身体和心理健康的好处,B项
(精神也被认为会受到积极影响)承接上文,继续说明绿色运动的积极
影响。故选B。
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5.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is
more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.”可知,
该段在介绍另一种观点,指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处,空格处应讲
述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点,G项 (一些人指出,许多健身俱乐部
充分利用了自然光而建)符合文意,其中的many health clubs与上文的
in a health club or gym呼应。故选G。
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Ⅵ 语法填空
Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, likes
1.__________(observe) ants and has discovered many funny
secrets behind their behaviours, helping him win the gold medal
in the S.T.Yau High School Science Award, which aims to inspire
scientific innovations for high school students all over the world.
Since last August, Huang 2.____________________(commit) to the
competition. He's found that 3.______________________ ants live
underground for a long time, they could still find out if other
observing
has been committed
though/although/while
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ants belong to the same nest. 4.________(test) this, Huang made
a nest with about 100 ants, using materials such as test tubes
and plastic bottles.
He applied blue paint 5.____ the stomach of one of the
ants and put it back into the nest and observed how the rest
of the ants responded. “After the 6.________(paint) ant enters
the nest, 7.____ rest will attack it and stop it from entering the
nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from
the same nest by using their eyes and sense of smell, they will
stop attacking,” Huang said.
To test
to
painted
the
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With animal tracking software, cameras and other
instruments, Huang designed six experiments to 8.________(far)
explore the individual ants' capability to recognize their
nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong
9._______(able) to distinguish their own nestmates, 10._______
helps to enhance the cohesion (凝聚力) within the nest,” Huang
added.
further
ability
which
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【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自山东的学生
黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密，
这也帮助他获得了丘成桐中学科学奖金奖。
1.__________
observing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故填
observing。
2.____________________
has been committed
[解析] 考查动词时态与主谓一致。此处为短语be committed to“致
力于”，结合该句中since可知，此处为现在完成时，且主语Huang是
第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been committed。
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3.______________________
though/although/while
[解析] 考查连词。此处表示“尽管，虽然”，应为连词though/
although/while引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
4.________
To test
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To
test。
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5.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。 apply…to…把……涂到……上面。故填to。
6.________
painted
[解析] 考查过去分词。由空前定冠词the以及空后名词ant可知，此
处应用过去分词painted“着色的，被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰该名词。
故填painted。
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7.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。由空后rest可知，此处为the rest指代“其余剩下的
蚂蚁”。故填the。
8.________
further
[解析] 考查副词比较级。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词比较级
further“进一步地”修饰动词explore。故填further。
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9._______
ability
[解析] 考查名词。由空前a strong可知，此处为单数名词ability作宾
语。故填ability。
10._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从
句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语。故填which。
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