单元小测(Unit 6)
Ⅰ.1.disturbed 2.passionate 3.(should) be given
4. gently 5. to be recognized/recognizing 6.thoroughly
7.charming 8.puzzled 9.on 10.against
Ⅱ.1.be/become aware of 2.at the risk of 3.are regarded/viewed as 4.speaks of 5.will stand by 6.or so 7.Dozens/Scores of 8.insisted on
Ⅲ.1.as if/though we were friends 2.When praised
3.encouraging us to get pleasure 4.is not his grades but that 5.do want to improve my English
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍水獭数量的恢复历程及其对沿海沼泽生态系统的积极影响,强调了顶级捕食者在维持生态平衡中的重要作用。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe damage.The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.”(埃尔克霍恩沼泽是蒙特利湾的一个沿海沼泽,已经遭受了严重的破坏。根本原因是食草蟹的数量不断增加,它们主要以沼泽植物为食,削弱了栖息地的结构完整性。)可知,水獭的消失导致了沿海生态平衡的恶化。故选D项。
2.D 词义猜测题。画线词前文“By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life.”说明水獭通过以螃蟹为食,可以帮助植物的再生,从而推知画线词应为“恢复,复苏”的意思,与D项同义。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”可知,作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的话是为了展示水獭对人类的实际益处。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony.”(随着水獭数量的持续恢复,它们对沿海生态系统的积极影响可能会增加。它不仅展示了水獭作为一个关键物种——一个对自然环境有重大影响的物种——而且突出了顶级捕食者在维护生态和谐方面的本质。)可知,文章通过展示水獭对沿海生态系统的积极影响,传达了生态系统之间相互联系的信息。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋潮起潮落的现象。
1.E 根据上文“The sun and moon pull on the ocean, making the water level rise and fall.”和下文“Ocean tides usually rise and fall twice a day.”可知,这里为承上启下句,引出本文介绍的对象——潮汐。E选项(水的上升和下降被称为海洋的潮汐。)符合文意,故选E。
2.G 根据前文“Soon, the water covers the intertidal zone(潮间带).”可知,这里介绍的内容与潮间带有关。G选项(潮间带是介于高潮和低潮之间的区域。)符合文意,故选G。
3.B 根据前文“After the tide rises for about six hours, it begins to fall.”可知,这里开始介绍退潮。B选项(然后我们说潮水要退了。)符合文意,故选B。
4.D 根据后文“It forms pools between rocks on shore.”可猜测,空处描述的是水坑形成的原因。D选项(然而当潮水退去时,一些水留了下来。)符合文意,故选D。
5.C 根据前文“You might also see animals eating the seaweed and the algae, which is a kind of small plant that grows on rocks. But do be careful.”可知,这里是提醒我们海草和海藻所带来的危险。C选项(海藻和海草使岩石光滑。)符合文意,故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的科研人员完成了全球黑土区域土壤有机碳(SOC)制图,精确绘制了土壤有机碳含量地图,这有利于明确每个区域的固碳能力,促进农业生态系统的量化,保障全球粮食安全。
1.revealing 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词,reveal和a data map为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。故填revealing。
2.significantly 考查副词。修饰动词influenced需用副词significantly,作状语。故填significantly。
3.to 考查介词。contribute to为固定搭配,意为“促进,有助于”。故填to。
4.reliable 考查形容词。此处需用形容词reliable作定语来修饰名词复数databases。故填reliable。
5.published 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,publish和the study为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填published。
6.collected 考查动词时态。空处和used并列,需用一般过去时。故填collected。
7.to generate 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth为固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”,空处需填动词不定式。故填to generate。
8.and 考查连词。the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000和the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021为并列关系,需用连词and连接。故填and。
9.regions 考查名词复数。four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填regions。
10.those 考查代词。those常用在比较结构中,此处指代前面的名词复数rates。故填those。单元小测(Unit 6)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Constantly (disturb) by work e-mails and phone calls, she finally resigned from her stressful job.
2.Most people who become teachers do so because they’re (passion) about kids.
3.The workers insisted that they (give) a free lunch every noon and the boss had to back down finally.
4.She smiles, and holds out her hands, and I (gentle) pull her out of her chair.
5.All teachers deserve (recognize) for the dedication they make in our classrooms and in our country.
6.He was surprised to find his room (thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
7.I paid a visit to a (charm) cottage two days ago, which was located on the other side of the faraway mountain.
8.Scientists have been (puzzle) for decades by how turtles manage to navigate across the Atlantic, but now they get it.
9.We all know that there is a total ban driving after drinking.
10.An early morning saw Lily seated in a room corner, her face pressed the wall.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.It’s important to (意识到) the reality that climate change is a serious threat to our planet.
2.I’m speaking out (冒……的风险) offending some people, but I believe we need to have an honest discussion about this issue.
3.Social skills (被认为是) one of the most important skills of humanity in today’s society.
4.Everything we have got (说到,提及) the significance of our efforts.
5.No matter what you say, I (支持) the decision I have made before.
6.It was only an hour (左右,大约) later that I found that I misjudged him.
7. (许多) doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks to rescue the wounded.
8.The fashion designer (坚持) maintaining elegance and sophistication in her collections and refused to compromise on quality.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.One of the passengers talks with me happily for years.
其中一个乘客愉快地和我交谈,就好像我们是多年的朋友。
2. by my teacher in class,I have an urge to jump.(省略结构)
当我在课堂上被老师表扬时,我有一种想跳起来的冲动。
3.The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books, out of reading.(非谓语)
文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。
4.What makes his parents worry he doesn’t have any interest in learning.
让他父母着急的不是他的成绩,而是他对学习没有任何兴趣。
5.As far as I am concerned, I by taking part in the English composition competition.(强调谓语)
就我而言,我确实想通过参加英语作文比赛来提高我的英语水平。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
The California sea otter (水獭), once hunted to the edge of extinction, has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century. Now, scientists have discovered that the otters’ success story has led to something just as remarkable: the restoration of their declining coastal marsh (沼泽) habitat.
Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe damage. The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the structural integrity of the habitat. Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial. California’s coastlines were once alive with sea otters. Sadly, they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders. In the 1980s, conservation efforts aided these otters in reoccupying large areas of their former range. Now, Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters in California, with a population of about 100. By naturally feasting on crabs, the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life. Brent Hughes, a scientist working alongside Angelini, led a three-year study. Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washed away.
As the sea otter population continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony. “My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature,” says scientist Lekelia Jenkins. She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding. “Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties.”
( )1.What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about
A.Fewer predatory crabs.
B.More coastal plant life.
C.Better water-cleaning effect.
D.Worse coastal ecological balance.
( )2.What does the underlined word “resurgence” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Barrier. B.Advancement.
C.Expansion. D.Revival.
( )3.What is the author’s purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins
A.To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B.To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C.To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D.To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
( )4.What message is conveyed from sea otters’ impact
A.The necessity for controlled hunting.
B.The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
C.The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
D.The need for human intervention in nature.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
The ocean is always moving. Waves are created by soft breezes and by huge storms. The sun and moon pull on the ocean, making the water level rise and fall. 1. Ocean tides usually rise and fall twice a day.
When the water level rises, we say the tide is coming in. With each wave, water flows farther up onto the beach. Soon, the water covers the intertidal zone(潮间带). 2. “Intertidal” means “between the tides”.
As the tide comes in, sand and seaweed are washed onto the shore. No one can stop the tide, or even slow it down. The tide is too powerful. After the tide rises for about six hours, it begins to fall. 3. Water flows away from the beach. The intertidal zone is uncovered. Sand and seaweed float out to the sea.
4. It forms pools between rocks on shore. Many plants and animals live in these tide pools. Seaweeds, starfish, crabs and snails live there.
You might find a tide pool when you visit an ocean beach. Stay still and watch closely. You might see sea animals. You might see birds hunting in the pools. You might also see animals eating the seaweed and the algae, which is a kind of small plant that grows on rocks. But do be careful. 5.
The ocean tides have been rising and falling for billions of years. All day and all night, the tide keeps coming in, and then going out, covering and uncovering the beach.
A.So do shells and pieces of wood.
B.Then we say that the tide is going out.
C.Algae and seaweed make rocks slippery.
D.Some water stays behind when the tide goes out, though.
E.The water’s rising and falling is called the ocean’s tide.
F.Sometimes small fish get trapped there as the tide goes out.
G.The intertidal zone is the area that lies between high tides and low tides.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content for global black soil areas,1. (reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food security, according to the journal Remote Sensing of Environment.
Research has shown that carbon cycle is 2. (significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The accurate mapping of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration capacity (固碳能力), quantify agroecosystem and contribute 3. global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire 4. (rely) SOC content databases.
The study 5. (publish) in the journal was done by researchers from the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the journal, the researchers 6. (collect) more than 191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model data, and used the meta-learning convolutional neural network model 7. (generate) a high-resolution data map for global black soil regions.
The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the global black soil regions shows a decreasing trend, which can be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000, 8. the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.
The result from the study also shows that the four major black soil 9. (region) in the world have different rates of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian Plain and the Pampas Plain of South America are higher than 10. of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin in North America. (共34张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 6
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Constantly __________ (disturb) by work e-mails and phone
calls, she finally resigned from her stressful job.
disturbed
2.Most people who become teachers do so because they're
___________ (passion) about kids.
passionate
3.The workers insisted that they _________________ (give) a free
lunch every noon and the boss had to back down finally.
(should) be given
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.She smiles, and holds out her hands, and I _______ (gentle)
pull her out of her chair.
gently
5.All teachers deserve ____________________________ (recognize)
for the dedication they make in our classrooms and in our
country.
to be recognized/recognizing
6.He was surprised to find his room ___________ (thorough)
cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
thoroughly
7.I paid a visit to a __________ (charm) cottage two days ago,
which was located on the other side of the faraway mountain.
charming
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.Scientists have been ________ (puzzle) for decades by how
turtles manage to navigate across the Atlantic, but now they get
it.
puzzled
9.We all know that there is a total ban ____ driving after
drinking.
on
10.An early morning saw Lily seated in a room corner, her face
pressed ________ the wall.
against
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.It's important to ____________________ (意识到) the reality
that climate change is a serious threat to our planet.
be/become aware of
2.I'm speaking out ______________ (冒……的风险) offending
some people, but I believe we need to have an honest
discussion about this issue.
at the risk of
3.Social skills _______________________ (被认为是) one of the
most important skills of humanity in today's society.
are regarded/viewed as
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.Everything we have got __________ (说到,提及) the significance
of our efforts.
speaks of
5.No matter what you say, I _____________ (支持) the decision I
have made before.
will stand by
6.It was only an hour _______ (左右,大约) later that I found that
I misjudged him.
or so
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7._________________ (许多) doctors and nurses have been
working day and night for weeks to rescue the wounded.
Dozens/Scores of
8.The fashion designer ___________ (坚持) maintaining elegance
and sophistication in her collections and refused to compromise
on quality.
insisted on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.One of the passengers talks with me happily _______________
_____________ for years.
其中一个乘客愉快地和我交谈,就好像我们是多年的朋友。
as if/though we were friends
2.______________ by my teacher in class,I have an urge to
jump.(省略结构)
当我在课堂上被老师表扬时,我有一种想跳起来的冲动。
When praised
3.The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books,
______________________________ out of reading.(非谓语)
文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。
encouraging us to get pleasure
1
2
3
4
5
4.What makes his parents worry _________________________ he
doesn't have any interest in learning.
让他父母着急的不是他的成绩,而是他对学习没有任何兴趣。
is not his grades but that
5.As far as I am concerned, I _______________________________
by taking part in the English composition competition.(强调谓语)
就我而言,我确实想通过参加英语作文比赛来提高我的英语水平。
do want to improve my English
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 阅读理解
The California sea otter (水獭), once hunted to the edge of
extinction, has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century.
Now, scientists have discovered that the otters' success story has
led to something just as remarkable: the restoration of their
declining coastal marsh (沼泽) habitat.
Elkhorn Slough, a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay, had
been experiencing severe damage. The root cause was a
growing population of shore crabs, which fed heavily on the
1
2
3
4
marsh plants, weakening the structural integrity of the habitat.
Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against
storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas
and water-cleaning systems.
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has
been crucial. California's coastlines were once alive with sea
otters. Sadly, they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur
traders. In the 1980s, conservation efforts aided these otters in
reoccupying large areas of their former range.
1
2
3
4
Now, Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters
in California, with a population of about 100. By naturally
feasting on crabs, the otters have helped a significant regrowth
of plant life. Brent Hughes, a scientist working alongside
Angelini, led a three-year study. Their findings were clear: in
areas with sea otters, crab numbers fell markedly. This led to a
resurgence in plant growth, which in turn stabilized the soil and
lowered the rate of soil washed away.
1
2
3
4
As the sea otter population continues to restore, their
positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase. It not
only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species
that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also
highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in
preserving ecological harmony. “My honest reaction was—this
could become a classic in the literature,” says scientist Lekelia
Jenkins. She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by
reducing flooding. “Suddenly, sea otters go from just cute things
we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our
properties.”
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍水獭数量的恢复历程
及其对沿海沼泽生态系统的积极影响，强调了顶级捕食者在维持生
态平衡中的重要作用。
( ) 1.What change did the disappearance of sea otters
bring about
A.Fewer predatory crabs.
B.More coastal plant life.
C.Better water-cleaning effect.
D.Worse coastal ecological balance.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elkhorn Slough, a coastal
marsh within Monterey Bay, had been experiencing severe
damage. The root cause was a growing population of shore
crabs, which fed heavily on the marsh plants, weakening the
structural integrity of the habitat.”(埃尔克霍恩沼泽是蒙特利湾的一
个沿海沼泽，已经遭受了严重的破坏。根本原因是食草蟹的数量不
断增加，它们主要以沼泽植物为食，削弱了栖息地的结构完整性。)
可知，水獭的消失导致了沿海生态平衡的恶化。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the underlined word “resurgence” in
Paragraph 3 mean
A.Barrier. B.Advancement. C.Expansion. D.Revival.
[解析] 词义猜测题。画线词前文“By naturally feasting on crabs,
the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life.”说明
水獭通过以螃蟹为食，可以帮助植物的再生，从而推知画线词应为
“恢复，复苏”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What is the author's purpose in quoting Lekelia
Jenkins
A.To highlight the importance of coastal marshes.
B.To introduce a new research study on sea otters.
C.To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters.
D.To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Suddenly, sea otters go
from just cute things we like to something that can protect our
livelihoods and our properties.”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的话
是为了展示水獭对人类的实际益处。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What message is conveyed from sea otters' impact
A.The necessity for controlled hunting.
B.The interconnectedness of the ecosystem.
C.The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction.
D.The need for human intervention in nature.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the sea otter population
continues to restore, their positive impact on coastal ecosystems
is likely to increase. It not only showcases the sea otter as a
central species—a species that has a significant effect on its
√
1
2
3
4
natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of
top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony.”
(随着水獭数量的持续恢复，它们对沿海生态系统的积极影响可能会
增加。它不仅展示了水獭作为一个关键物种——一个对自然环境有
重大影响的物种——而且突出了顶级捕食者在维护生态和谐方面的
本质。)可知，文章通过展示水獭对沿海生态系统的积极影响，传达
了生态系统之间相互联系的信息。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读七选五
The ocean is always moving. Waves are created by soft
breezes and by huge storms. The sun and moon pull on the
ocean, making the water level rise and fall. 1.___ Ocean tides
usually rise and fall twice a day.
When the water level rises, we say the tide is coming in.
With each wave, water flows farther up onto the beach. Soon,
the water covers the intertidal zone(潮间带). 2.___“Intertidal”
means “between the tides”.
E
G
1
2
3
4
5
As the tide comes in, sand and seaweed are washed onto
the shore. No one can stop the tide, or even slow it down. The
tide is too powerful. After the tide rises for about six hours, it
begins to fall. 3.___ Water flows away from the beach. The
intertidal zone is uncovered. Sand and seaweed float out to the
sea.
B
1
2
3
4
5
4.___ It forms pools between rocks on shore. Many plants
and animals live in these tide pools. Seaweeds, starfish, crabs
and snails live there.
You might find a tide pool when you visit an ocean beach.
Stay still and watch closely. You might see sea animals. You
might see birds hunting in the pools. You might also see
animals eating the seaweed and the algae, which is a kind of
small plant that grows on rocks. But do be careful. 5.___
The ocean tides have been rising and falling for billions of
years. All day and all night, the tide keeps coming in, and then
going out, covering and uncovering the beach.
D
C
1
2
3
4
5
A.So do shells and pieces of wood.
B.Then we say that the tide is going out.
C.Algae and seaweed make rocks slippery.
D.Some water stays behind when the tide goes out, though.
E.The water's rising and falling is called the ocean's tide.
F.Sometimes small fish get trapped there as the tide goes out.
G.The intertidal zone is the area that lies between high tides
and low tides.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋潮起潮落的现象。
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1.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“The sun and moon pull on the ocean, making
the water level rise and fall.”和下文“Ocean tides usually rise and
fall twice a day.”可知,这里为承上启下句,引出本文介绍的对象——
潮汐。E选项(水的上升和下降被称为海洋的潮汐。)符合文意,故选E。
2.___
G
[解析] 根据前文“Soon, the water covers the intertidal zone
(潮间带).”可知,这里介绍的内容与潮间带有关。G选项(潮间带是介于
高潮和低潮之间的区域。)符合文意,故选G。
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3.___
[解析] 根据前文“After the tide rises for about six hours, it
begins to fall.”可知,这里开始介绍退潮。B选项(然后我们说潮水要退
了。)符合文意,故选B。
B
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4.___
D
[解析] 根据后文“It forms pools between rocks on shore.”可猜测,
空处描述的是水坑形成的原因。D选项(然而当潮水退去时,一些水留
了下来。)符合文意,故选D。
5.___
C
[解析] 根据前文“You might also see animals eating the seaweed
and the algae, which is a kind of small plant that grows on
rocks. But do be careful.”可知,这里是提醒我们海草和海藻所带来
的危险。C选项(海藻和海草使岩石光滑。)符合文意,故选C。
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Ⅵ 语法填空
Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic
carbon (SOC) content for global black soil areas,1.__________
(reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food
security, according to the journal Remote Sensing of
Environment.
revealing
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Research has shown that carbon cycle is 2.____________
(significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The accurate mapping
of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration
capacity (固碳能力), quantify agroecosystem and contribute
3.____ global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire
4.________(rely) SOC content databases.
significantly
to
reliable
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The study 5.__________(publish) in the journal was done by
researchers from the Northeast Institute of Geography and
Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According
to the journal, the researchers 6._________ (collect) more than
191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model
data, and used the meta-learning convolutional neural network
model 7.____________(generate) a high-resolution data map for
global black soil regions.
published
collected
to generate
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The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the
global black soil regions shows a decreasing trend, which can
be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to
2000, 8._____ the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021.
The result from the study also shows that the four major
black soil 9.________ (region) in the world have different rates
of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian
Plain and the Pampas Plain of South America are higher than
10.______ of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin
in North America.
and
regions
those
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【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的科研人员完成了
全球黑土区域土壤有机碳(SOC)制图，精确绘制了土壤有机碳含量地
图，这有利于明确每个区域的固碳能力，促进农业生态系统的量化，
保障全球粮食安全。
1.__________
revealing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词，reveal和a data map
为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填revealing。
2.____________
significantly
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词influenced需用副词significantly，作状语。
故填significantly。
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3.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促进，有助于”。
故填to。
4.________
reliable
[解析] 考查形容词。此处需用形容词reliable作定语来修饰名词复数
databases。故填reliable。
5.__________
published
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，publish
和the study为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填
published。
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6._________
collected
[解析] 考查动词时态。空处和used并列，需用一般过去时。故填
collected。
7.____________
to generate
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用
某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to generate。
8._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。the significant decrease phase from 1984 to
2000和the moderate decrease phase from 2001 to 2021为并列关
系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
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9.________
regions
[解析] 考查名词复数。four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填regions。
10.______
those
[解析] 考查代词。those常用在比较结构中，此处指代前面的名词复
数rates。故填those。
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