Period Two Using language
语言精讲
1.(1)①to having stolen/stealing ②admission ③are admitted
(2)①准许加入 ②入场费,门票费 (3)I’ve been admitted to/into
2.①to change his mind ②read his mind ③Having made up our minds ④come/spring to mind ⑤keep/bear in mind
3.(1)①out ②away ③down ④on (2)①pass up the opportunity to acquire ②when I passed by the room
4.①aside ②up ③with ④off ⑤forward
5.(1)①participation/participating ②participant ③in
(2)participate actively in these discussions
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.have experienced 2.arrives 3.are holding 4.have taken 5.had served 6.have occurred 7.figured 8.will be listening 9.broke; was running 10.will have
●Ⅱ 1.had been ill for a week
2.was visiting a museum
3.had Gina let out
4.had meant to
5.have been studying so hardPeriod Two Using language
Ⅰ.1.preferred 2.takes 3.will start 4.is weighing
5.will be having 6.was working 7.had solved
8.has established
Ⅱ.1.had she opened the paper bag
2.have seen a remarkable increase
3.has been decreasing in this area
4.was setting about reading
5.am working on my research paper
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读心术。读心术很难, 但并不是不可能。现代技术能深入人的大脑破解他们的意图。但是, 这项技术还有很长的路要走。
1.impossible 考查形容词。根据此处句子意思可知,读心术很难, 但并不是不可能。impossible 意为“不可能的”,符合题意。故填impossible。
2.have picked 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语so far可知,应用现在完成时,主语researchers是复数,助动词用have。 故填have picked。
3.into 考查介词。固定搭配transform…into…“将……转换成……”。 故填into。
4.to turn 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to turn。
5.using 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,scientists和use在逻辑上是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填using。
6.definitely 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词,应用副词definitely “肯定地”,作状语。故填definitely。
7.who/that 考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为persons,指人,关系代词在后面的从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
8.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为devices,be动词用are。 故填are。
9.advanced 考查形容词。此处作表语,应用形容词advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。
10.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个世界”,且world首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了伊桑热爱吉他,每天都会沉浸在音乐中。有一天,村子里举办才艺秀,伊桑决定参加。然而,他开始怀疑自己,害怕失败。在祖父的故事的启发下,他用心练习吉他,并在比赛中倾注了心血。最终,他的演出获得了成功。
1.B 根据“…his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies.”可知,伊桑热爱吉他,每天放学后,他都会冲回家,抓起吉他,沉浸在旋律中。故选B。buy买;grab抓起;pull拉;touch触摸。
2.C 根据Ethan’s door可知,一个机会敲了伊桑的门。故选C。beat out敲打出节奏;kick out踢出;knock on敲门;crash into撞击。
3.D 根据“…doubts started to creep into his mind.”可知,前后构成转折关系,即本来他决定要参加才艺表演,可是他心中对自己充满怀疑。故选D。
4.A 根据“…doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure…”可知,他对自己充满怀疑,所以对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。故选A。consume消耗,吞噬;conquer征服;excite使兴奋;delight使高兴。
5.B 根据“…seek guidance from a wise old artist.”以及“…to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd.”可知,老艺术家给伊桑祖父的建议是在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画,所以伊桑祖父的梦想是成为一名画家。故选B。teacher教师;painter画家;correspondent记者;singer歌手。
6.C 根据“…to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd.”以及后文的“…by the challenge…”可知,这位艺术家听了他的担忧,给了他一个挑战,让他在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画。故选C。chance机会;guide指南;challenge挑战;task任务。
7.D 根据“…he hesitated.”可知,面对在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画的挑战,伊桑的祖父不知所措,有些犹豫了。故选D。affect影响;confused困惑的;impressed钦佩的;overwhelmed不知所措的。
8.B 根据“…your soul into every stroke.”可知,每一笔都倾注灵魂。故选B。throw扔;pour倾倒;invest投资;send发送。
9.C 根据后文的“…but in the authenticity (真实性) of your creation.”以及“…by how perfect we are or how we…others.”可知,睿智的艺术家告知伊桑的祖父成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的,即美不在于完美而是在于创作的真实性。故选C。excellence优秀;accuracy准确;perfection完美;ambition 理想。
10.A 根据as a beautiful masterpiece可知,人群目不转睛地看着画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。故选A。emerge出现;serve服务;rise上升;concentrate集中。
11.D 根据“…by how perfect we are or how we…others.”可知,成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。illustrate解释;show展示;state陈述;define定义。
12.D 根据“…by how perfect we are or how we…others.”可知,成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。communicate with与……交流;engage in参与;relate to与……相关;compare to与……相比/相似。
13.B 根据poured his heart可知,受到祖父故事的启发,伊桑全身心地投入到每一个音符中,不知疲倦地练习。故选B。carefully仔细地;tirelessly不知疲倦地;contentedly满足地;happily快乐地。
14.A 根据文章首句“Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar.”可知,伊桑酷爱弹吉他,所以受到祖父故事的启发,他全身心地投入练习每一个吉他的音符。故选A。note音符;rhythm节奏;tempo速度;tune曲调。
15.B 根据前文“…the audience was captivated by his performance.”以及“…he realized that his self-doubts had held him back…”可知,观众沉醉于他的表演,伊桑明白了是自我怀疑阻碍了他,但现在他从自我怀疑的障碍中解脱了出来。故选B。confident自信的;free自由的,不受约束的;proficient熟练的;skilled有技能的。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“独立”的重要性进行论述,阐述了独立对于个人成长和成功的重要性。
1.E 根据空前“The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses.”可知,不是每个人都具备独立的能力。由空后“And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.”可知,独立是成功的基础。选项E (然而,为了在这个世界上生存,你需要独立。)承上启下,与上文存在转折关系,指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力,但是我们必须独立才能生存,同时引出下文,指出我们应该学会独立。故选E。
2.B 根据空前“People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.”可知,人们总是过度依赖别人。而根据下文“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可判断,总是依赖他人是不对的。选项B (这是现在很多人犯的严重错误。)是对上文内容的总结,指出人们总是过度依赖他人,这是错误的。故选B。
3.G 根据空前内容“Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not.”可知,我们不应该总是依赖别人。选项G (你不仅限制了自己,还可能成为对方的负担。)是上文内容的自然延续,符合文意。故选G。
4.A 根据空前内容“However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another.”可知,所有的关系都有结束的时候;而根据下文“The only thing you can do is to alter your understanding of relationships.”可知,对于“所有的关系都有结束的时候”这件事,我们是无法改变的。选项A (你无法改变或影响这一点。)承上启下,承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点,引出下文我们只能改变自己对人际关系的理解。故选A。
5.C 根据下文内容“Don’t ask for advice, do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.”可知,在本段中,作者建议我们为自己负责。选项C (自己做决定,不管决定是什么。)与本段内容相符,指出对于自己的人生,我们应该做出自己的决定。故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了遇到挑战时我们应该如何面对。
1.reminding 考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词作状语,动词remind是句子主语you发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填reminding。
2.emotional 考查形容词。这里需要用形容词,修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。
3.But 考查连词。上下文是转折关系,用连词but,位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
4.Fortunately 考查副词。这里需要用副词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
5.comes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。这句话描述的是一般的情况,用一般现在时,句子为here开头的倒装句,主语是the question,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
6.on 考查介词。这里考查介词短语on one’s own,意为“独自;独立地”。故填on。
7.conducted 考查非谓语动词。动词conduct和被修饰的名词research是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填conducted。
8.be shaped 考查动词语态。空处为谓语,动词shape和主语how you think and feel是动宾关系,用被动语态,前面有情态动词can,be动词用原形。故填be shaped。
9.humans 考查名词复数。分析句子大意并根据空后的are可知,这里需要用名词复数,作主语。故填humans。
10.whom 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语,指人,用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。Period Two Using language
1.admission n. 允许进入(加入);承认;入场费,门票费
(教材P7)I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university.
我被推荐进入我梦想的大学学习物理。
(1)admission to/into 准许进入/加入
(2)admit v. 承认;准许……进入;接收(入学);接收入院
admit to doing sth/having done sth
承认做过某事
sb/sth be admitted to be…
某人/某物被认为是……
be admitted to/into… 获准进入/加入……
It is generally admitted that…
人们公认……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①When the police questioned him, George admitted (steal) the car.
②[2021·全国甲卷] It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for (admit) to the genius club.
③[2022·全国乙卷] Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult (admit) free.
(2)一词多义
①It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school, because the time for admission was over.
②Gates open at 10:30 am and admission is free.
(3)完成句子
Knowing that the Harvard University’s Exchange Project in the summer vacation, I’m writing to thank you for your guidance and encouragement.
得知我已被哈佛大学录取参加暑期交流项目,我写信感谢您的指导和鼓励。(应用文写作之感谢信)
2.make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意
(教材P7)I can’t make up my mind what the right thing to do is.
我无法决定什么是正确的事情。
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
bear/keep in mind 记住
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
sth comes/springs to mind 某事被想起
[温馨提示] 短语make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中mind的单复数要随one的单复数而发生变化。
【活学活用】
用mind相关短语的适当形式填空
①He is such a persistent person that it is hard .
②Nobody can and he is always immersed in his own world.
③ , we immediately set about carrying out our plan.
④When we discuss influential modern artists, three names immediately .
⑤We need to that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
3.pass up 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
(教材P7)I think it would be a great pity to pass up the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam. 我认为如果没有参加考试而错过了被录取的机会,那将是一件非常遗憾的事。
pass away 去世
pass by 经过(……旁边),通过
pass down 使世代相传,流传
pass on 传给;转交
pass out 昏倒,失去知觉
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Suddenly the man passed and was sent to the nearest hospital at once.
②He was born in 1921 and passed peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011.
③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed for hundreds of years.
④Dad always hoped to pass his love of climbing to me.
(2)完成句子
①If you want to make continuous progress, you should never
new knowledge and skills.
如果你想不断取得进步,你就永远不要放弃获得新知识和新技能的机会。(应用文写作之建议信)
②I noticed the girl was crying just now.
刚才我经过那个房间的时候,注意到那个女孩在哭。
4.put off 推迟……,使……延期
(教材P7)Can you put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor
你能在和你的高中导师谈过之后再做决定吗
put aside 储存,保留;忽视
put away 将……收起;把……放回原处
put back 放回;拖延;拨慢(钟表指针)
put down 写下;放下
put on 表演(节目);穿上
put forward 提出;将……提前
put up 提高;张贴;建造;留宿,提供住宿
put up with 忍受,容忍
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I decide to put some money for a rainy day.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.
③His wife can’t put up his smoking any longer.
④The meeting was put until the next weekend because of the manager’s illness.
⑤Darwin eventually put a model of biological evolution.
5.participation n. 参加,参与
(教材P8)In addition to participation in school, a part-time job—such as working in a café or in an office administration role—can also be helpful in this transition. 除了上学,一份兼职工作——例如在咖啡厅或在办公室管理部门工作——也有助于这一转变。
(1)participate v. 参加,参与
participate in=join in=take part in
参加,参与
(2)participant n. 参与者,参加者
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We are looking forward to your (participate) in voluntary work.
②Every (participate) in the marathon received a medal for completing the race, regardless of their finishing time.
③[2024·北京卷] To complete the programme, students are required to participate pair meetings.
(2)完成句子
Everyone in the class is expected to to voice their inner ideas. (participate)
希望班里的每一个人都积极参与这些讨论来表达他们内心的看法。 (应用文写作之倡议书)
Review: tenses
复习:时态
常用动词时态表
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般时 do/does did shall/will do/ be going to do should/ would do
进行时 am/is/ are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing
完成时 have/has done had done shall/will have done
完成 进行时 have/has been doing had been doing
【语法详解】
一、一般现在时
1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词或时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, every morning等。如:
He always rises early in the morning to do morning exercise.
他经常在早晨早起去晨练。
2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。如:
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。
3.表示按照时间表、计划或者规定要发生的动作,常见于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive, begin, return, open, close等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。如:
My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. 我理想的学校上午8:30上课,下午3:30放学。
4.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句及描述将来的让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
If you come this afternoon, we will hold a meeting to vote for the sales plan.
如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会对这个销售计划投票。
二、一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作,常与表示具体的过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last month, just now, the other day, three months ago等。如:
The other day I came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai.
前几天,我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
2.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如:
He said he would not attend the meeting if it rained.
他说如果下雨他就不参加会议了。
3.表示“语境中的过去”,常译为“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等,know, think, expect等词常用一般过去时。如:
I didn’t expect to meet so much trouble here.
我没料到会在这里遇到这么多麻烦。
4.常见句型:
(1)“It is time that sb did sth.”意为“该到某人做某事的时候了。”,相当于“It is time that sb should do sth.”,其中should不能省略,属于虚拟语气的用法。如:
It is time that we took action to protect our environment.=It is time that we should take action to protect our environment.
该到我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。
(2)would rather sb did sth 意为“宁愿某人做某事”,是对现在和将来的虚拟。 如:
We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
我们宁愿女儿与我们一起待在家里,但那是她的选择,而且她也不再是个孩子了。
三、一般将来时
1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,即单纯的将来事实或是临时决定。如:
He will take over the company from his father next year.
明年,他将从他父亲那里接管公司。(表示单纯的将来事实)
I don’t know he is ill. If so, I will go to visit him in the hospital.
我不知道他生病了。如果情况真的是这样,我会去医院看望他。(表示临时的决定)
2.几类表示一般将来时的特殊结构:
(1)be going to do sth表示计划、打算要做某事或者根据某种迹象对要发生的事情进行预测。如:
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧那乌云,要下雨了。
(2)be to do sth表示按计划或安排将要做某事,或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。如:
We are to obey these rules when we go into the library.
当我们进入图书馆时,我们要遵守这些规章。
(3)be doing 用进行时态表示将来。具有该用法的动词多为特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词, 如come, go, leave, get, start, open, arrive, begin, return等。如:
How many of you are coming to the party next week
你们中有多少人下周要来参加聚会
四、现在进行时
1.表示此刻正在进行的动作或目前阶段存在的状态,常与时间状语now, at the moment, at present等连用。如:
He is watching a live table tennis match on TV at home now.
他现在正在家里看电视上现场直播的乒乓球赛。
2.表示将来,用法见一般将来时(3)。
3.表达某种感彩,如不满、厌恶、赞赏等,与频率副词always, constantly连用。如:
He is always thinking of how to serve the people better.
他总是在考虑如何更好地为人民服务。
五、过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。如:
He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at 4:00 pm yesterday.
昨天下午4点他正在操场上与他的朋友们一起打篮球。
2.表示某一动作的背景状态。长短两个动作同处于一个背景之下时,长动作往往用进行时,充当另外正在进行的一个动作的背景。如:
She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house.
当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。
3.表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作,此用法常见动词有go, begin, leave, arrive, come, return等。如:
I was coming to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
我本打算那天晚些时候去看你,但是我不得不打电话取消了。
六、将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening, by this time, in two days, tomorrow morning等。如:
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
下星期的这个时候,我正躺在海滩上,享受着阳光。
七、现在完成时
1.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。常用的时间状语有already, so far, never, just, before, recently, for a long time, in the past/last few years等。如:
Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
到目前为止,工作进展非常顺利,我们确信会按时完工。
2.表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态,常与“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me
—Sorry, I haven’t played the piano for years.
“我记得你在大学时是一位有才华的钢琴师。你能为我弹钢琴吗 ”
“抱歉,我好多年没有弹钢琴了。”
3.现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中,代替将来完成时。如:
Please return the book to me when you have finished it.
当你读完这本书时请把它还给我。
4.常见句型:
(1)“It is/has been+时间段+since…”意为“自从……以来已经……”。如:
It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已经十年了。
(2)“This/It/That is the first/second/third…time that…”意为“这/它/那是第几次……”,that从句要用现在完成时。 如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次游览这座城市。
(3)“This is+形容词最高级+名词+that…”,that从句要用现在完成时。如:
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
这是我(曾经)看过的最好的电影。
八、过去完成时
1.表示到过去某一时间之前动作已经完成,即“过去的过去”,常见的时间状语有by, until, when, before等。如:
When he was in Beijing, he visited places where he had played as a child.
他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had already graduated from college.
杰克从英国回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
2.表示意向的动词如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”,往往表示未曾实现的愿望和打算。 如:
We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
我们原本预料你们能够赢得这场比赛。
3.表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去的动作发生,这种情况多见于宾语从句。如:
He remembered that he had left the key at home.
他记得他把钥匙落在家里了。
4.常见句型:
(1)“It was the first/second…time that…”意为“这是第几次……”。如:
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。
(2)“had hardly…when…”,“had no sooner…than…”意为“刚……就……”。如果此时句中的hardly或是no sooner 提前至句首时,句子需要部分倒装(也称为半倒装或是不完全倒装)。如:
We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. 我们刚坐下用晚餐,电话就响了。
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
Hardly had I arrived at the theatre when the movie started.
我刚到达电影院,电影就开始了。
九、现在完成进行时
1.强调动作的持续性,常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。如:
For days the kids have been looking for others they can help.
几天以来,孩子们一直在找他们能够帮助的其他人。
2.强调动作的反复性,表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。如:
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.
今天早晨我给他打了很多次电话,但是没人接。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.This is the first time that I (experience) such great events.
2.The earliest flight from Shanghai (arrive) at 5:30 this afternoon.
3.Please don’t make so much noise. They (hold) a meeting in the next room.
4.Great changes (take) place in our nation since opening-up and reformation in 1978.
5.He (serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year.
6.The company pays great attention to safety, and no relevant accidents (occur) in the last few years.
7.They said they would let us know if they (figure) out the truth.
8.At 9:00 am next Sunday, I (listen) to Professor Willard talking about brain.
9.He (break) his leg accidentally while he (run) the marathon yesterday.
10.If you study hard, I believe you (have) more options for your future.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.She before she returned from her hometown.
她在从老家回来之前就病了一个星期了。
2.He when the earthquake struck.
地震发生时他正在参观一个博物馆。
3.Hardly “Ah” when a cycling young man swept past.
Gina刚发出一声“啊”,一个骑自行车的年轻人就从她身边掠过。
4.We take part in the party yesterday, but we were too busy.
昨天我们本打算去参加那个聚会,但是我们太忙了。
5.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you this year.
我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直在非常努力地学习。Period Two Using language
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.He offered to drive us to the airport, but we (prefer) not to trouble him, thus rejecting his help out of hand .
2.On Monday mornings, it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
3.Next week, I (start) my internship at the marketing firm, where I can have the opportunity to learn about different strategies and contribute to ongoing projects.
4.The newly-elected president (weigh) his words for his first public speech currently.
5.Jane can’t attend the training provided for trainees at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (have) an important meeting then.
6.Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.
7.When they arrived on the spot ultimately , they found the police (solve) the problem.
8.Recently the government (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.
●Ⅱ 语法+写作
1.No sooner than everybody cheered, “Happy New Year”.
她刚打开纸袋,大家就欢呼起来,“新年快乐”。
2.So far, I in participation from students in the school’s volunteer programme.
到目前为止,我已经看到学生在学校志愿者项目中的参与显著增加。
3.Over the last few months, the air pollution level as a result of effective measures taken.(decrease)
在过去的几个月里,这个区域因为采取了有效措施,空气污染水平一直在下降。
4.Last night, I a detective novel when suddenly there was a power cut. (set)
昨天晚上我正要开始读侦探小说,这时突然停电了。
5.I now, focusing on the impact of climate change on coastal communities.
我现在正在撰写我的研究论文,重点研究气候变化对沿海社区的影响。
●Ⅲ 语篇语法填空
Mind reading is hard, but not 1.
(possible). Modern technology can reach inside someone’s head and pull out their intentions.
Decoding (破解) thoughts usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone’s brain. Using brain implants, researchers so far 2. (pick) up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts 3. text or speech on a computer. Brain implants have even enabled scientists 4. (turn) the neural firings associated with a song in someone’s head into real music.
In a recent study, scientists decoded full stories from people’s brains 5. (use) MRI scans. This did not require any brain implants. But building the thought decoder 6. (definite) required many hours of brain scans for each person. What’s more, the system only worked on the persons 7. were willing to have their minds read.
Devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room 8. (be) still a long, long way off. Still, it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting more and more 9. (advance). As it does, scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in 10. world where not even the inside of your head is completely private.
●Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·浙江温州十校高二期末]
Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 1 his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 2 Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 3 , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure began to 4 him.
But Ethan’s grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 5 but filled with self-doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 6 to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. 7 by the challenge, he hesitated. The wise artist smiled, “Paint from your heart and 8 your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 9 , but in the authenticity (真实性) of your creation.”
Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 10 on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not 11 by how perfect we are or how we 12 others.”
Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practised 13 and poured his heart into every 14 . When the day arrived, the audience was captivated by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 15 .
( )1.A.buy B.grab
C.pull D.touch
( )2.A.beat out B.kicked out
C.knocked on D.crashed into
( )3.A.Therefore B.Moreover
C.Meanwhile D.However
( )4.A.consume B.conquer
C.excite D.delight
( )5.A.teacher B.painter
C.correspondent D.singer
( )6.A.chance B.guide
C.challenge D.task
( )7.A.Affected B.Confused
C.Impressed D.Overwhelmed
( )8.A.throw B.pour
C.invest D.send
( )9.A.excellence B.accuracy
C.perfection D.ambition
( )10.A.emerged B.served
C.rose D.concentrated
( )11.A.illustrated B.shown
C.stated D.defined
( )12.A.communicate with
B.engage in
C.relate to
D.compare to
( )13.A.carefully B.tirelessly
C.contentedly D.happily
( )14.A.note B.rhythm
C.tempo D.tune
( )15.A.confident B.free
C.proficient D.skilled
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
The importance of being independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. 1. And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. 2.
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not. 3. Therefore, you need to learn how to make decisions on your own. People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons, with fear being the biggest: the fear of being alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.
However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or another. 4. The only thing you can do is to alter your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
5. Don’t ask for advice, do what you want and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A.There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B.This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C.Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be.
D.You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E.However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F.In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G.Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 1. (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever. Changing how you think about 2. (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 3. sometimes this is easier said than done.
Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when you’re having negative experiences. 4. (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective can help.
Here 5. (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 6. your own According to some research 7. (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 8. (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought patterns, remember that 9. (human) are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 10. you can get new perspectives and some help. (共98张PPT)
Period Two
Using language
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.admission n. 允许进入(加入);承认;入场费，门票费
(教材P7)I've been recommended for admission to study physics
at my dream university.
我被推荐进入我梦想的大学学习物理。
(1)admission to/into 准许进入/加入
(2)admit v. 承认;准许……进入；接收(入学);
接收入院
admit to doing sth/having done sth
承认做过某事
sb/sth be admitted to be… 某人/某物被认为是……
be admitted to/into… 获准进入/加入……
It is generally admitted that… 人们公认……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①When the police questioned him， George admitted
________________________ (steal) the car.
to having stolen/stealing
②[2021·全国甲卷] It's said that history is written by the victors，
and those victors set the standards for __________ (admit) to
the genius club.
admission
③[2022·全国乙卷] Children under 12 years accompanied by an
adult _____________ (admit) free.
are admitted
(2)一词多义
①It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school，
because the time for admission was over. __________
②Gates open at 10:30 am and admission is free. _____________
准许加入
入场费,门票费
(3)完成句子
Knowing that _________________________ the Harvard
University's Exchange Project in the summer vacation， I'm
writing to thank you for your guidance and encouragement.
得知我已被哈佛大学录取参加暑期交流项目，我写信感谢您的指导
和鼓励。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I've been admitted to/into
2.make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意
(教材P7)I can't make up my mind what the right thing to do is.
我无法决定什么是正确的事情。
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
bear/keep in mind 记住
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
sth comes/springs to mind 某事被想起
［温馨提示］短语make up one's mind和change one's mind中
mind的单复数要随one的单复数而发生变化。
【活学活用】
用mind相关短语的适当形式填空
①He is such a persistent person that it is hard _______________
_____.
②Nobody can ______________ and he is always immersed in
his own world.
③___________________________， we immediately set about
carrying out our plan.
to change his mind
read his mind
Having made up our minds
④When we discuss influential modern artists， three names
immediately _____________________.
⑤We need to __________________ that what we see on social
media is often not the whole truth about a person.
come/spring to mind
keep/bear in mind
3.pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
(教材P7)I think it would be a great pity to pass up the
opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam. 我认为如果
没有参加考试而错过了被录取的机会，那将是一件非常遗憾的事。
pass away 去世
pass by 经过(……旁边)，通过
pass down 使世代相传，流传
pass on 传给；转交
pass out 昏倒，失去知觉
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Suddenly the man passed _____ and was sent to the nearest
hospital at once.
②He was born in 1921 and passed ______ peacefully at the
age of 90 in 2011.
③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival
has been passed _______ for hundreds of years.
④Dad always hoped to pass ____ his love of climbing to me.
out
away
down
on
(2)完成句子
①If you want to make continuous progress， you should never
__________________________________new knowledge and skills.
pass up the opportunity to acquire
如果你想不断取得进步，你就永远不要放弃获得新知识和新技能的
机会。(应用文写作之建议信)
②I noticed the girl was crying ___________________________
just now.
刚才我经过那个房间的时候，注意到那个女孩在哭。
when I passed by the room
4.put off 推迟……，使……延期
(教材P7)Can you put off making a decision until you've spoken
to your high school advisor
你能在和你的高中导师谈过之后再做决定吗
put aside 储存，保留;忽视
put away 将……收起;把……放回原处
put back 放回;拖延;拨慢(钟表指针)
put down 写下;放下
put on 表演(节目);穿上
put forward 提出；将……提前
put up 提高;张贴;建造；留宿，提供住宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
【活学活用】
单句填空
①I decide to put ______ some money for a rainy day.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] A statue commemorating Shakespeare and
Tang was put ____ at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.
③His wife can't put up _____ his smoking any longer.
④The meeting was put ____ until the next weekend because of
the manager's illness.
⑤Darwin eventually put ________ a model of biological
evolution.
aside
up
with
off
forward
5.participation n. 参加，参与
(教材P8)In addition to participation in school， a part-time
job—such as working in a café or in an office administration
role—can also be helpful in this transition. 除了上学，一份兼职
工作——例如在咖啡厅或在办公室管理部门工作——也有助于这一
转变。
(1)participate v. 参加，参与
participate in=join in=take part in 参加，参与
(2)participant n. 参与者，参加者
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We are looking forward to your ________________________
(participate) in voluntary work.
participation/participating
②Every ___________ (participate) in the marathon received a
medal for completing the race， regardless of their finishing
time.
participant
③[2024·北京卷] To complete the programme， students are
required to participate ___ pair meetings.
in
(2)完成句子
Everyone in the class is expected to _____________________
________________ to voice their inner ideas. (participate)
希望班里的每一个人都积极参与这些讨论来表达他们内心的看法。
(应用文写作之倡议书)
participate actively in these discussions
Review:tenses
复习：时态
常用动词时态表
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般时 do/does did shall/will do/be going to do should/would do
进行时 am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would
be doing
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
完成时 have/has done had done shall/will have done
完成进 行时 have/has been doing had been doing
续表
【语法详解】
一、一般现在时
1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的
副词或时间状语连用，如often， usually， always， sometimes，
every morning等。如:
He always rises early in the morning to do morning exercise.
他经常在早晨早起去晨练。
2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。如:
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。
3.表示按照时间表、计划或者规定要发生的动作，常见于go，
come， leave， start， stop， arrive， begin， return， open，
close等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。如:
My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm.
我理想的学校上午8:30上课，下午3:30放学。
4.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句及描述将来的让步状语从句中常
用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
If you come this afternoon， we will hold a meeting to vote
for the sales plan.
如果你今天下午过来，我们将开个会对这个销售计划投票。
二、一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示在过去一
段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作，常与表示具体的过去的时间
状语连用，如yesterday， last month， just now， the other day，
three months ago等。如:
The other day I came across an old friend on the top of
Mount Tai.
前几天，我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
2.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如:
He said he would not attend the meeting if it rained.
他说如果下雨他就不参加会议了。
3.表示“语境中的过去”，常译为“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等，know，
think， expect等词常用一般过去时。如:
I didn't expect to meet so much trouble here.
我没料到会在这里遇到这么多麻烦。
4.常见句型：
(1)“It is time that sb did sth.”意为“该到某人做某事的时候了。”，
相当于“It is time that sb should do sth.”，其中should不能省略，
属于虚拟语气的用法。如:
It is time that we took action to protect our environment.
=It is time that we should take action to protect our environment.
该到我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。
(2)would rather sb did sth 意为“宁愿某人做某事”，是对现在和将
来的虚拟。 如:
We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us， but
it is her choice， and she is not a child any longer.
我们宁愿女儿与我们一起待在家里，但那是她的选择，而且她也不
再是个孩子了。
三、一般将来时
1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实或是临时决
定。如:
He will take over the company from his father next year.
明年，他将从他父亲那里接管公司。(表示单纯的将来事实)
I don't know he is ill. If so， I will go to visit him in the
hospital.
我不知道他生病了。如果情况真的是这样，我会去医院看望他。
(表示临时的决定)
2.几类表示一般将来时的特殊结构:
(1)be going to do sth表示计划、打算要做某事或者根据某种迹象
对要发生的事情进行预测。如:
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧那乌云，要下雨了。
(2)be to do sth表示按计划或安排将要做某事，或者按照职责、义
务、规定等要做某事。如:
We are to obey these rules when we go into the library.
当我们进入图书馆时，我们要遵守这些规章。
(3)be doing 用进行时态表示将来。具有该用法的动词多为特定的表
示动作趋向性的短暂性动词， 如come， go， leave， get， start，
open， arrive， begin， return等。如:
How many of you are coming to the party next week
你们中有多少人下周要来参加聚会
四、现在进行时
1.表示此刻正在进行的动作或目前阶段存在的状态，常与时间状语
now， at the moment， at present等连用。如:
He is watching a live table tennis match on TV at home now.
他现在正在家里看电视上现场直播的乒乓球赛。
2.表示将来，用法见一般将来时(3)。
3.表达某种感彩，如不满、厌恶、赞赏等，与频率副词always，
constantly连用。如:
He is always thinking of how to serve the people better.
他总是在考虑如何更好地为人民服务。
五、过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状
态。如:
He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground
at 4:00 pm yesterday.
昨天下午4点他正在操场上与他的朋友们一起打篮球。
2.表示某一动作的背景状态。长短两个动作同处于一个背景之下时，
长动作往往用进行时，充当另外正在进行的一个动作的背景。如:
She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house.
当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。
3.表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，此用法常见动词有go，
begin， leave， arrive， come， return等。如:
I was coming to visit you later that day， but I had to phone
and cancel.
我本打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是我不得不打电话取消了。
六、将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。
常用的时间状语有soon， tomorrow， this evening， by this time，
in two days， tomorrow morning等。如:
This time next week I'll be lying on the beach， enjoying the
sunshine.
下星期的这个时候，我正躺在海滩上，享受着阳光。
七、现在完成时
1.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的
影响可能持续发生下去。常用的时间状语有already， so far，
never， just， before， recently， for a long time， in the
past/last few years等。如:
Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the
work will be finished on time.
到目前为止，工作进展非常顺利，我们确信会按时完工。
2.表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动
作或状态，常与“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”等表示一段时间的状
语连用。如:
—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you
play the piano for me
—Sorry， I haven't played the piano for years.
“我记得你在大学时是一位有才华的钢琴师。你能为我弹钢琴吗 ”
“抱歉，我好多年没有弹钢琴了。”
3.现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中，代替将来完成时。如:
Please return the book to me when you have finished it.
当你读完这本书时请把它还给我。
4.常见句型:
(1)“It is/has been+时间段+since…”意为“自从……以来已经……”。
如:
It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university.
我大学毕业已经十年了。
(2)“This/It/That is the first/second/third…time that…”意为“这/它/那
是第几次……”，that从句要用现在完成时。 如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次游览这座城市。
(3)“This is+形容词最高级+名词+that…”，that从句要用现在完成时。
如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
这是我(曾经)看过的最好的电影。
八、过去完成时
1.表示到过去某一时间之前动作已经完成，即“过去的过去”，常见的
时间状语有by， until， when， before等。如:
When he was in Beijing， he visited places where he had
played as a child.
他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。
By the time Jack returned home from England， his son had
already graduated from college.
杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
2.表示意向的动词如hope， wish， expect， think， intend，
mean， suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……
(事实上未能……)”，往往表示未曾实现的愿望和打算。 如:
We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
我们原本预料你们能够赢得这场比赛。
3.表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去的动作发生，这种情况多见
于宾语从句。如:
He remembered that he had left the key at home.
他记得他把钥匙落在家里了。
4.常见句型:
(1)“It was the first/second…time that…”意为“这是第几次……”。如:
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。
(2)“had hardly…when…”，“had no sooner…than…”意为“刚……
就……”。如果此时句中的hardly或是no sooner 提前至句首时，句
子需要部分倒装(也称为半倒装或是不完全倒装)。如:
We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.
我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
Hardly had I arrived at the theatre when the movie started.
我刚到达电影院，电影就开始了。
九、现在完成进行时
1.强调动作的持续性，常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续
到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。如:
For days the kids have been looking for others they can help.
几天以来，孩子们一直在找他们能够帮助的其他人。
2.强调动作的反复性，表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进
行的动作。如:
I have been calling him many times this morning， but there's
no answer.
今天早晨我给他打了很多次电话，但是没人接。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.This is the first time that I _________________ (experience)
such great events.
2.The earliest flight from Shanghai _______ (arrive) at 5:30 this
afternoon.
3.Please don't make so much noise. They ____________ (hold) a
meeting in the next room.
have experienced
arrives
are holding
4.Great changes ___________ (take) place in our nation since
opening-up and reformation in 1978.
5.He ____________ (serve) in the army for ten years before he
retired last year.
6.The company pays great attention to safety， and no relevant
accidents ______________ (occur) in the last few years.
7.They said they would let us know if they ________ (figure) out
the truth.
have taken
had served
have occurred
figured
8.At 9:00 am next Sunday， I ________________ (listen) to
Professor Willard talking about brain.
9.He _______ (break) his leg accidentally while he _____________
(run) the marathon yesterday.
10.If you study hard， I believe you __________ (have) more
options for your future.
will be listening
broke
was running
will have
Ⅱ 句型训练
1.She _______________________ before she returned from her
hometown.
她在从老家回来之前就病了一个星期了。
had been ill for a week
2.He ______________________ when the earthquake struck.
地震发生时他正在参观一个博物馆。
was visiting a museum
3.Hardly _________________ “Ah” when a cycling young man
swept past.
Gina刚发出一声“啊”，一个骑自行车的年轻人就从她身边掠过。
had Gina let out
4.We ______________ take part in the party yesterday， but we
were too busy.
昨天我们本打算去参加那个聚会，但是我们太忙了。
had meant to
5.I'm sure you will do better in the test because you
___________________________ this year.
我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直在
非常努力地学习。
have been studying so hard
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.He offered to drive us to the airport, but we __________
(prefer) not to trouble him, thus rejecting his help out of hand.
preferred
2.On Monday mornings, it usually ______ (take) me an hour to
drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
takes
3.Next week, I _________ (start) my internship at the marketing
firm, where I can have the opportunity to learn about different
strategies and contribute to ongoing projects.
will start
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.The newly-elected president ____________ (weigh) his words
for his first public speech currently.
is weighing
5.Jane can't attend the training provided for trainees at 3
o'clock this afternoon because she ______________ (have) an
important meeting then.
will be having
6.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _____________ (work) as
a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.
was working
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.When they arrived on the spot ultimately, they found the
police ___________ (solve) the problem.
had solved
8.Recently the government _______________ (establish) ecological
protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone.
has established
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 语法+写作
1.No sooner _______________________________ than everybody
cheered, “Happy New Year”.
她刚打开纸袋，大家就欢呼起来，“新年快乐”。
had she opened the paper bag
2.So far, I _______________________________ in participation
from students in the school's volunteer programme.
到目前为止，我已经看到学生在学校志愿者项目中的参与显著增加。
have seen a remarkable increase
1
2
3
4
5
3.Over the last few months, the air pollution level ____________
_____________________ as a result of effective measures
taken.(decrease)
在过去的几个月里,这个区域因为采取了有效措施,空气污染水平一直
在下降。
has been decreasing in this area
4.Last night, I _________________________ a detective novel
when suddenly there was a power cut. (set)
昨天晚上我正要开始读侦探小说,这时突然停电了。
was setting about reading
1
2
3
4
5
5.I _________________________________ now, focusing on the
impact of climate change on coastal communities.
我现在正在撰写我的研究论文，重点研究气候变化对沿海社区的影响。
am working on my research paper
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语篇语法填空
Mind reading is hard, but not 1.___________(possible).
Modern technology can reach inside someone's head and pull
out their intentions.
Decoding (破解) thoughts usually requires placing sensors
directly on or in someone's brain. Using brain implants,
researchers so far 2.____________ (pick) up electrical signals in
the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed
brain implants to transform thoughts 3._____ text or speech on
impossible
have picked
into
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
a computer. Brain implants have even enabled scientists
4.________ (turn) the neural firings associated with a song in
someone's head into real music.
In a recent study, scientists decoded full stories from
people's brains 5.______ (use) MRI scans. This did not require
any brain implants. But building the thought decoder
6.__________ (definite) required many hours of brain scans for
each person. What's more, the system only worked on the
persons 7._________ were willing to have their minds read.
to turn
using
definitely
who/that
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Devices that might let someone secretly read your mind
from across the room 8.____ (be) still a long, long way off. Still,
it's clear that mind-reading tech is getting more and more
9.__________ (advance). As it does, scientists are thinking hard
about what it would mean to live in 10.___ world where not
even the inside of your head is completely private.
are
advanced
a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读心术。读心术
很难, 但并不是不可能。现代技术能深入人的大脑破解他们的意图。
但是, 这项技术还有很长的路要走。
1.___________
impossible
[解析] 考查形容词。根据此处句子意思可知，读心术很难, 但并不
是不可能。impossible 意为“不可能的”，符合题意。故填impossible。
2.____________
have picked
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，
应用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，助动词用have。 故填
have picked。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._____
into
[解析] 考查介词。固定搭配transform…into…“将……转换成……”。
故填into。
4.________
to turn
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配enable sb to do sth“使某人能够
做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to turn。
5.______
using
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，scientists和use在逻辑
上是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.__________
definitely
[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词definitely “肯定地”，
作状语。故填definitely。
7._________
who/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为persons，
指人，关系代词在后面的从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引
导。故填who/that。
8.____
are
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现
在时，主语为devices，be动词用are。 故填are。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.__________
advanced
[解析] 考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词advanced“先进的”。
故填advanced。
10.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个世界”，且world首字母的发音为辅
音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ 完形填空
[2024·浙江温州十校高二期末]
Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day
after school, he would rush home, . .1. . his guitar, and lose
himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity . .2. . Ethan's
door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided
to participate. . .3. ., doubts started to creep into his mind. The
fear of failure began to . .4. . him.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
But Ethan's grandfather shared his story. He had a dream
of becoming a . .5. . but filled with self-doubt, so he decided to
seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his
worries and offered him a . .6. . to paint a picture on a large
canvas in front of a crowd. . .7. . by the challenge, he hesitated.
The wise artist smiled, “Paint from your heart and . .8. . your soul
into every stroke. The beauty lies not in . .9. ., but in the
authenticity (真实性) of your creation.”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting
his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a
beautiful masterpiece . .10. . on the canvas. Finishing the story,
Ethan's grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is
not . .11. . by how perfect we are or how we . .12. . others.”
Inspired by his grandfather's story, Ethan practised . .13. . and
poured his heart into every . .14. .. When the day arrived, the
audience was captivated by his performance. At that moment,
he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he
was . .15. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了伊桑热爱吉他，每天
都会沉浸在音乐中。有一天，村子里举办才艺秀，伊桑决定参加。
然而，他开始怀疑自己，害怕失败。在祖父的故事的启发下，他用
心练习吉他，并在比赛中倾注了心血。最终，他的演出获得了成功。
( ) 1.A.buy B.grab C.pull D.touch
[解析] 根据“…his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies.”可知，
伊桑热爱吉他，每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋
律中。故选B。buy买；grab抓起；pull拉；touch触摸。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 2.A.beat out B.kicked out
C.knocked on D.crashed into
[解析] 根据Ethan's door可知，一个机会敲了伊桑的门。故选C。
beat out敲打出节奏；kick out踢出；knock on敲门；crash into撞击。
( ) 3.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However
[解析] 根据“…doubts started to creep into his mind.”可知，前后
构成转折关系，即本来他决定要参加才艺表演，可是他心中对自己
充满怀疑。故选D。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 4.A.consume B.conquer C.excite D.delight
[解析] 根据“…doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of
failure…”可知，他对自己充满怀疑，所以对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。
故选A。consume消耗，吞噬；conquer征服；excite使兴奋；delight
使高兴。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.teacher B.painter
C.correspondent D.singer
[解析] 根据“…seek guidance from a wise old artist.”以及“…to
paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd.”可知，老
艺术家给伊桑祖父的建议是在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画，所以
伊桑祖父的梦想是成为一名画家。故选B。teacher教师；painter画
家；correspondent记者；singer歌手。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 6.A.chance B.guide C.challenge D.task
[解析] 根据“…to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a
crowd.”以及后文的“…by the challenge…”可知，这位艺术家听了他
的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画。
故选C。chance机会；guide指南；challenge挑战；task任务。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.Affected B.Confused
C.Impressed D.Overwhelmed
[解析] 根据“…he hesitated.”可知，面对在人群面前的大画布上画一
幅画的挑战，伊桑的祖父不知所措，有些犹豫了。故选D。affect影
响；confused困惑的；impressed钦佩的；overwhelmed不知所措的。
( ) 8.A.throw B.pour C.invest D.send
[解析] 根据“…your soul into every stroke.”可知，每一笔都倾注灵
魂。故选B。throw扔；pour倾倒；invest投资；send发送。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.excellence B.accuracy C.perfection D.ambition
[解析] 根据后文的“…but in the authenticity (真实性) of your
creation.”以及“…by how perfect we are or how we…others.”可知，
睿智的艺术家告知伊桑的祖父成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与
他人的比较来定义的，即美不在于完美而是在于创作的真实性。故
选C。excellence优秀；accuracy准确；perfection完美；ambition 理想。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 10.A.emerged B.served
C.rose D.concentrated
[解析] 根据as a beautiful masterpiece可知，人群目不转睛地看着
画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。故选A。emerge出现；serve服务；rise
上升；concentrate集中。
( ) 11.A.illustrated B.shown C.stated D.defined
[解析] 根据“…by how perfect we are or how we…others.”可知，
成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。
illustrate解释；show展示；state陈述；define定义。
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( ) 12.A.communicate with B.engage in
C.relate to D.compare to
[解析] 根据“…by how perfect we are or how we…others.”可知，
成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。
communicate with与……交流；engage in参与；relate to与……相
关；compare to与……相比/相似。
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( ) 13.A.carefully B.tirelessly C.contentedly D.happily
[解析] 根据poured his heart可知，受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑全身
心地投入到每一个音符中，不知疲倦地练习。故选B。carefully仔细
地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；contentedly满足地；happily快乐地。
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( ) 14.A.note B.rhythm C.tempo D.tune
[解析] 根据文章首句“Ethan was passionate about playing the
guitar.”可知，伊桑酷爱弹吉他，所以受到祖父故事的启发，他全身
心地投入练习每一个吉他的音符。故选A。note音符；rhythm节奏；
tempo速度；tune曲调。
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( ) 15.A.confident B.free C.proficient D.skilled
[解析] 根据前文“…the audience was captivated by his
performance.”以及“…he realized that his self-doubts had held
him back…”可知，观众沉醉于他的表演，伊桑明白了是自我怀疑阻
碍了他，但现在他从自我怀疑的障碍中解脱了出来。故选B。
confident自信的；free自由的，不受约束的；proficient熟练的；
skilled有技能的。
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五
The importance of being independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone
possesses. 1.___ And learning to support yourself is fundamental
for any success you ever hope to achieve. At the end of the
day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it's very
important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary. People
put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking
E
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this will bring them satisfaction. 2.___
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of
course not. 3.___ Therefore, you need to learn how to make
decisions on your own. People are unable to be independent
for a variety of reasons, with fear being the biggest: the fear of
being alone, the fear of rejection and the fear of the future.
However, there is no reason to base your life decisions on
relationships with people. All relationships end at some point or
another. 4.___ The only thing you can do is to alter your
B
G
A
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understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to
make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment,
appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will
be gone.
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5.___ Don't ask for advice, do what you want and learn
from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for
themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their
own lives. This is just one way people become dependent. We
are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take
responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A.There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B.This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C.Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be.
C
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D.You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E.However, you need to be independent in order to survive in
the world.
F.In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait
for the right time.
G.Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to
become a burden to this person.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“独立”的重要性进行
论述，阐述了独立对于个人成长和成功的重要性。
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1.___
E
[解析] 根据空前“The ability to be independent is something not
everyone possesses.”可知，不是每个人都具备独立的能力。由空后
“And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success
you ever hope to achieve.”可知，独立是成功的基础。选项E
(然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立。)承上启下，与上文存
在转折关系，指的是虽然不是每个人都具备独立的能力，但是我们
必须独立才能生存，同时引出下文，指出我们应该学会独立。故选E。
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2.___
B
[解析] 根据空前“People rely on others far more than it is
necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a
significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction.”可知，
人们总是过度依赖别人。而根据下文“Should you always be
dependent on someone else Of course not.”可判断，总是依赖
他人是不对的。选项B (这是现在很多人犯的严重错误。)是对上文内
容的总结，指出人们总是过度依赖他人，这是错误的。故选B。
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3.___
G
[解析] 根据空前内容“Should you always be dependent on
someone else Of course not.”可知，我们不应该总是依赖别人。
选项G (你不仅限制了自己，还可能成为对方的负担。)是上文内容
的自然延续，符合文意。故选G。
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4.___
A
[解析] 根据空前内容“However, there is no reason to base your
life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships end
at some point or another.”可知，所有的关系都有结束的时候；而
根据下文“The only thing you can do is to alter your
understanding of relationships.”可知，对于“所有的关系都有结束的
时候”这件事，我们是无法改变的。选项A (你无法改变或影响这一
点。)承上启下，承接上文说明我们无法改变这一点，引出下文我们
只能改变自己对人际关系的理解。故选A。
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5.___
C
[解析] 根据下文内容“Don't ask for advice, do what you want
and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to
think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility
for their own lives. This is just one way people become
dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each
have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the
way.”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们为自己负责。选项C
(自己做决定，不管决定是什么。)与本段内容相符，指出对于自己的
人生，我们应该做出自己的决定。故选C。
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Ⅵ 语法填空
It's part of life to have challenging experiences that get you
down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset,
1.___________ (remind) yourself that it won't last forever.
Changing how you think about 2.__________ (emotion) events in
this way can change how you feel about them. 3._____
sometimes this is easier said than done.
reminding
emotional
But
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Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder
whether you'll ever get another chance like that again. It can be
difficult to break out of your mindset when you're having
negative experiences. 4.___________ (fortunate), getting a good
friend's perspective can help.
Fortunately
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Here 5._______ (come) the question: Is getting a friend's
perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful
than rethinking it 6.____ your own According to some research
7.___________ (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How
you think and feel can 8.___________ (shape) by getting a
friend's perspective, both in the moment and over time. The
next time you can't get rid of your negative thought patterns,
remember that 9._________(human) are fundamentally social
creatures. It's okay to turn to the people around you and your
friends, from 10._______ you can get new perspectives and
some help.
comes
on
conducted
be shaped
humans
whom
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【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了遇到挑战时我们应该
如何面对。
1.___________
reminding
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是
句子主语you发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填
reminding。
2.__________
emotional
[解析] 考查形容词。这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。
故填emotional。
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3._____
But
[解析] 考查连词。上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字
母大写。故填But。
4.___________
Fortunately
[解析] 考查副词。这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大
写。故填Fortunately。
5._______
comes
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。这句话描述的是一般的情况，用
一般现在时，句子为here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语
用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
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6.____
on
[解析] 考查介词。这里考查介词短语on one's own，意为“独自；独
立地”。故填on。
7.___________
conducted
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。动词conduct和被修饰的名词research是逻
辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。
8.___________
be shaped
[解析] 考查动词语态。空处为谓语，动词shape和主语how you
think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态，前面有情态动词can，be
动词用原形。故填be shaped。
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9._________
humans
[解析] 考查名词复数。分析句子大意并根据空后的are可知，这里需
要用名词复数，作主语。故填humans。
10._______
whom
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词
from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
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