单元小测(Unit 3)
Ⅰ.1.strengthen 2.significance 3.limited 4.literary 5.glorious 6.has seen 7.romantic 8.historian
9.religious 10.enormously
Ⅱ.1.fell in love with 2.Having a passion for
3.come true 4.On the whole 5.brings to life 6.was familiar to
Ⅲ.1.Given that the weather forecast predicts rain
2.The first time many students participated in tree planting activities
3.do/did remember the summer
4.Now that you have done so much work
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种人工智能算法,这种算法在中国的一次试验中成功预测了70%的地震。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.”可知,人工智能通过分析地球的背景音来预测地震。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.”可知,后续研究的重点是在不同的地点进行测试。故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This work is clearly a milestone in research on AI-driven earthquake prediction.”和“Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”可知,地震预测技术具有突破性和发展前景。故选D项。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文,根据文章第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible.”和第三段“This work is clearly a milestone in research on AI-driven earthquake prediction.”可知,作者的目的是介绍人工智能在地震预测方面的发展和前景,让读者了解相关信息。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。
1.D 上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on low chairs on the sidewalks in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood.”描述了一种玩游戏的景象,下文“Xiangqi dates back to as early as the Warring States Period.”介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时期,所以空处应该指出上文的a game是象棋,D项(这个游戏叫象棋,一种普通人的游戏。)符合逻辑。故选D。
2.B 上文“Xiangqi dates back to as early as the Warring States Period. While experts have different opinions as to who created xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty xiangqi was a popular game in China.”介绍象棋在中国历史悠久,很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序描述的,所以空处应该按照时间顺序讲唐朝之后的一个时期象棋的发展情形。B项(在清朝时期,它的受欢迎程度增加了。)符合逻辑。故选B。
3.A 空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s ‘king’.”可推知,空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”,A项(其实在象棋里它只是个将军。)符合题意。故选A。
4.C 上文“Another big difference between Western chess and xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross.”提到中国象棋中有个空白的区域是象不能越过的;下文“This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.”提到这个空白的区域就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方,所以空处应是对这个空白的区域进行定义,C项(它被称为“楚河汉界”。)符合逻辑。故选C。
5.F 上文“The war was so influential that ‘the Chu River and the Han Boundary’ has become a metaphor referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they were surrounded by thick smoke and able to hear the beating of war drums.”提到“楚河汉界”是一种隐喻,因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场,人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项(一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋盘上进行。)符合逻辑。故选F。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出的一种新型语言模型,可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化,以传播中国文化。
1.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Xunzi”,在从句中充当主语,故答案是which。
2.be mined 考查动词语态。mine在这里是“挖掘”的意思。根据句意可知应该使用被动语态,空前有情态动词can,故答案是be mined。
3.after/for 考查介词。短语be named after/for意为“以……命名”,故答案是after/for。
4.comprises 考查动词时态和主谓一致。comprise的主语是this model,是单数;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,故答案是comprises。
5.Designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句已经有谓语aims,所以design作非谓语动词,它的逻辑主语是the system,二者为被动关系,应该使用过去分词形式,同时还要注意句首单词,首字母大写,故答案是Designed。
6.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,promote,enhance和boost是并列关系,and符合题意,故答案是and。
7.a 考查冠词。空后的中心词是challenge,是可数名词,此处表泛指,应该使用不定冠词,painstaking的发音以辅音音素开头,故答案是a。
8.laying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句已经存在谓语have worked,所以lay作非谓语,它的逻辑主语是前面一整句话,二者为主动关系,应该使用现在分词形式,故答案是laying。
9.accessible 考查形容词。分析句子可知空处作making的宾语补足语,形容词accessible符合题意,故答案是accessible。
10.handsomely 考查副词。 分析句子可知,空处修饰的是动词,应该用副词作状语,故答案是handsomely。单元小测(Unit 3)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.To ensure uninterrupted communication for our customers, we are working on stratagems to (strength) the network’s infrastructure and expand its coverage to new regions.
2.Referred to as my hero, Jack, my brother, held (significant) in my life.
3.These children had a very (limit) range of foods and they had no alternative but to eat some refreshments .
4.Among all these books, I like reading (literature) works the most, such as science fiction, detective stories, novels and poetry.
5.The sunrise over the mountains was a (glory)sight, painting the sky in shades of pink and gold.
6.The stadium (see) numerous thrilling football games up to now.
7.The little café by the river was the perfect setting for a (romance) dinner, complete with soft music and candlelit tables.
8.A (history) studying ancient civilizations often finds inspiration at the historical sites, where the view can provide context for the culture that once flourished there.
9.The (religion) festival attracted thousands of visitors, all eager to participate in the traditions and ceremonies that celebrate their faith.
10.I enjoyed Kingdom Edward’s School (enormous) once I’d settled in.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.Eyes glued to it, he (爱上) the wonderful, shiny red automobile the instant he saw it.
2. (酷爱) music, he showed up in the station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the subway station.
3.We need to meet numerous challenges to make our dreams (成真) because no road of flowers leads to glory.
4. (总的来说), boy students are sensitive to mathematics, while girl students are good at language study.
5.Adapted from Milan Trenc’s novel, the film Night at the Museum (使……复苏)a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
6.The melody of the old song (为……所熟悉) many, whichtuned their hearts to memories of childhood.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. for the weekend, we should consider moving the outdoor event indoors.
鉴于天气预报预测周末会下雨,我们应该考虑将户外活动移到室内。
2. , they had no idea how to start.(participate)
许多学生第一次参加植树活动时,他们不知道如何开始。
3.I we spent at the beach, collecting seashells and building sandcastles under the sun.
我确实记得我们在海滩度过的那个夏天,捡贝壳和在阳光下堆沙堡。
4. , you’re bound to win the speech contest.
既然你做了这么多工作,你一定会赢得演讲比赛的。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This work is clearly a milestone in research on AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Programme (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”
While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.
Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
( )1.What can be concluded from the passage
A.AI can predict the earthquake entirely accurately.
B.The researchers have used a complex machine learning approach.
C.AI forecasts earthquakes by analysing background sounds in the Earth.
D.The researchers have combined statistical features with physics-based models.
( )2.What does the follow-up research focus on
A.Applying the AI to other fields.
B.Conducting tests in different locations.
C.Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D.Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
( )3.Which of the following can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A.Reliable but outdated.
B.Effective but expensive.
C.Potential and cost-effective.
D.Groundbreaking and promising.
( )4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
A.To discuss the limitations of the AI algorithm.
B.To highlight the challenges of earthquake prediction.
C.To promote the University of Texas’ research programme.
D.To inform us of the advancements in the AI-driven earthquake forecast.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on low chairs on the sidewalks in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. 1. Xiangqi dates back to as early as the Warring States Period. While experts have different opinions as to who created xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty xiangqi was a popular game in China. 2. And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.
And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. 3.
Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. 4. This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they were surrounded by thick smoke and able to hear the beating of war drums. 5.
A.Actually, in xiangqi he is just a general.
B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.
C.It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.
D.The game is called xiangqi, a game of ordinary people.
E.There are many differences between xiangqi and Western chess.
F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G.Several sayings related to xiangqi are in common use in China today.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·江西南昌第一中学高二期末]
Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, 1. uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on Chinese ancient books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 2. (mine) for.
This model, named 3. Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, 4. (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 5. (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, 6. boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing.
The research on traditional Chinese classics is 7. painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, 8. (lay) a solid foundation for the large language mitted to the philosophy of making their data and model 9. (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have 10. (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. (共37张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 3
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.To ensure uninterrupted communication for our customers, we
are working on stratagems to ___________ (strength) the
network's infrastructure and expand its coverage to new regions.
strengthen
2.Referred to as my hero, Jack, my brother, held ____________
(significant) in my life.
significance
3.These children had a very ________ (limit) range of foods and
they had no alternative but to eat some refreshments.
limited
4.Among all these books, I like reading ________ (literature)
works the most, such as science fiction, detective stories, novels
and poetry.
literary
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.The sunrise over the mountains was a _________ (glory)sight,
painting the sky in shades of pink and gold.
glorious
6.The stadium __________ (see) numerous thrilling football
games up to now.
has seen
7.The little café by the river was the perfect setting for a
_________ (romance) dinner, complete with soft music and
candlelit tables.
romantic
8.A _________ (history) studying ancient civilizations often finds
inspiration at the historical sites, where the view can provide
context for the culture that once flourished there.
historian
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.The _________ (religion) festival attracted thousands of visitors,
all eager to participate in the traditions and ceremonies that
celebrate their faith.
religious
10.I enjoyed Kingdom Edward's School ____________ (enormous)
once I'd settled in.
enormously
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.Eyes glued to it, he ________________ (爱上) the wonderful,
shiny red automobile the instant he saw it.
fell in love with
2._____________________ (酷爱) music, he showed up in the
station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to
people travelling to and from the subway station.
Having a passion for
3.We need to meet numerous challenges to make our dreams
___________ (成真) because no road of flowers leads to glory.
come true
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.______________ (总的来说), boy students are sensitive to
mathematics, while girl students are good at language study.
On the whole
5.Adapted from Milan Trenc's novel, the film Night at the
Museum _____________ (使……复苏)a world where dinosaurs
wander the earth.
brings to life
6.The melody of the old song _______________ (为……所熟悉)
many, which tuned their hearts to memories of childhood.
was familiar to
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.__________________________________________ for the weekend,
we should consider moving the outdoor event indoors.
鉴于天气预报预测周末会下雨，我们应该考虑将户外活动移到室内。
Given that the weather forecast predicts rain
2._________________________________________________________
________, they had no idea how to start.(participate)
许多学生第一次参加植树活动时,他们不知道如何开始。
The first time many students participated in tree planting activities
1
2
3
4
3.I _____________________________ we spent at the beach,
collecting seashells and building sandcastles under the sun.
我确实记得我们在海滩度过的那个夏天，捡贝壳和在阳光下堆沙堡。
do/did remember the summer
4._______________________________________, you're bound to
win the speech contest.
既然你做了这么多工作，你一定会赢得演讲比赛的。
Now that you have done so much work
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ 阅读理解
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake
prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible.
Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed
an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of
earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and
provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted
earthquakes.
1
2
3
4
The research team believes their method succeeded because
they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach.
The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on
the team's knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed
to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake
recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by
listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the
background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
1
2
3
4
This work is clearly a milestone in research on AI-driven
earthquake prediction. “You don't see earthquakes coming,”
explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who
leads the Texas Seismological Network Programme (TexNet). “It's
a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is
how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that's a
huge result and could help minimize economic and human
losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake
preparation worldwide.”
1
2
3
4
While it is unknown whether the same approach will work
at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI
algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in
areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step
is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT's Bureau TexNet
has 300 earthquake stations and over six years' worth of
continuous records, making it an ideal location for these
purposes.
1
2
3
4
Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with
physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially
important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long
way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together,
are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the
bureau's director.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一
种人工智能算法，这种算法在中国的一次试验中成功预测了70%的地震。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What can be concluded from the passage
A.AI can predict the earthquake entirely accurately.
B.The researchers have used a complex machine learning
approach.
C.AI forecasts earthquakes by analysing background sounds in
the Earth.
D.The researchers have combined statistical features with
physics-based models.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once trained, the AI
provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming
earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the
Earth.”可知，人工智能通过分析地球的背景音来预测地震。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the follow-up research focus on
A.Applying the AI to other fields.
B.Conducting tests in different locations.
C.Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D.Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The next step is to test
artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT's Bureau TexNet has 300
earthquake stations and over six years' worth of continuous
records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.”可知，后
续研究的重点是在不同的地点进行测试。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.Which of the following can best describe the
earthquake-predicting technology
A.Reliable but outdated.
B.Effective but expensive.
C.Potential and cost-effective.
D.Groundbreaking and promising.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This work is clearly a
milestone in research on AI-driven earthquake prediction.”和
“Even with the 70% accuracy, that's a huge result and could help
minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to
remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”可知，地
震预测技术具有突破性和发展前景。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What is the author's purpose in writing this article
A.To discuss the limitations of the AI algorithm.
B.To highlight the challenges of earthquake prediction.
C.To promote the University of Texas' research programme.
D.To inform us of the advancements in the AI-driven earthquake
forecast.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Artificial
Intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction,
challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible.”和第三段
“This work is clearly a milestone in research on AI-driven
earthquake prediction.”可知，作者的目的是介绍人工智能在地震预
测方面的发展和前景，让读者了解相关信息。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读七选五
If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,
you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on
low chairs on the sidewalks in the shade, playing a game with
large round disks of wood. 1.___ Xiangqi dates back to as early
as the Warring States Period. While experts have different
opinions as to who created xiangqi and how it is linked to
Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty
xiangqi was a popular game in China.
D
1
2
3
4
5
2.___ And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai
were big fans of the game.
And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western
chess, xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do
and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of
the game is to capture the other player's “king”. 3.___
Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in
squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines.
Another big difference between Western chess and xiangqi is
B
A
1
2
3
4
5
that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board,
which the elephants cannot cross. 4.___ This space refers to an
area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death
war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han
Boundary” has become a metaphor referring to any boundary
between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today
see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their
mind, as though they were surrounded by thick smoke and able
to hear the beating of war drums. 5.___
C
F
1
2
3
4
5
A.Actually, in xiangqi he is just a general.
B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.
C.It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.
D.The game is called xiangqi, a game of ordinary people.
E.There are many differences between xiangqi and Western
chess.
F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small
chessboard.
G.Several sayings related to xiangqi are in common use in China
today.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
D
[解析] 上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the
summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts,
sitting out on low chairs on the sidewalks in the shade, playing
a game with large round disks of wood.”描述了一种玩游戏的景
象,下文“Xiangqi dates back to as early as the Warring States
Period.”介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时期,所以空处应该指出上文的a
game是象棋,D项(这个游戏叫象棋,一种普通人的游戏。)符合逻辑。
故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
B
[解析] 上文“Xiangqi dates back to as early as the Warring States
Period. While experts have different opinions as to who created
xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no
doubt that by the Tang Dynasty xiangqi was a popular game in
China.”介绍象棋在中国历史悠久,很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序描述
的,所以空处应该按照时间顺序讲唐朝之后的一个时期象棋的发展情
形。B项(在清朝时期,它的受欢迎程度增加了。)符合逻辑。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
A
[解析] 空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Like Western chess,
the object of the game is to capture the other player's ‘king’.”可
推知,空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”,A项(其实在象棋里它只是个将
军。)符合题意。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
C
[解析] 上文“Another big difference between Western chess and
xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of
the board, which the elephants cannot cross.”提到中国象棋中有
个空白的区域是象不能越过的;下文“This space refers to an area in
China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.”提
到这个空白的区域就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方,所以空处应是对
这个空白的区域进行定义,C项(它被称为“楚河汉界”。)符合逻辑。故
选C。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
F
[解析] 上文“The war was so influential that ‘the Chu River and
the Han Boundary’ has become a metaphor referring to any
boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese
people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes
come to their mind, as though they were surrounded by thick
smoke and able to hear the beating of war drums.”提到“楚河汉
界”是一种隐喻,因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场,人们看到这个名字就
好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项(一场激烈的战斗
即将在这个小棋盘上进行。)符合逻辑。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·江西南昌第一中学高二期末]
Recently, a Chinese college research team has released
China's first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, 1._______ uses
deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help
conduct research on Chinese ancient books. With the model,
more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 2.__________
(mine) for.
which
be mined
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
This model, named 3._________ Xun Zi, one of the most
celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic
Xunzi, 4.__________ (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient
books and documents. 5.__________ (design) to intelligently
process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative
development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient
books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of
traditional Chinese culture, 6._____ boost integration between
LLM and ancient book processing.
after/for
comprises
Designed
and
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The research on traditional Chinese classics is 7.___
painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have
worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku
Quanshu, 8._______ (lay) a solid foundation for the large
language mitted to the philosophy of making their
data and model 9.__________ (access) worldwide, the team have
a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they
have 10.____________ (handsome) shared the LLM on the
Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional
Chinese culture.
a
laying
accessible
handsomely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出的一种新型
语言模型，可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化，以传播中国文化。
1._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
“Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故答案是which。
2.__________
be mined
[解析] 考查动词语态。mine在这里是“挖掘”的意思。根据句意可知
应该使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，故答案是be mined。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._________
after/for
[解析] 考查介词。短语be named after/for意为“以……命名”，故答
案是after/for。
4.__________
comprises
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。comprise的主语是this model，
是单数；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，故答案是comprises。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.__________
Designed
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语aims，所
以design作非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是the system，二者为被动关
系，应该使用过去分词形式，同时还要注意句首单词，首字母大写，
故答案是Designed。
6._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。分析句子可知，promote，enhance和boost是并
列关系，and符合题意，故答案是and。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。空后的中心词是challenge，是可数名词，此处表
泛指，应该使用不定冠词，painstaking的发音以辅音音素开头，故
答案是a。
8._______
laying
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语have
worked，所以lay作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是前面一整句话，二者为
主动关系，应该使用现在分词形式，故答案是laying。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.__________
accessible
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子可知空处作making的宾语补足语，形
容词accessible符合题意，故答案是accessible。
10.____________
handsomely
[解析] 考查副词。 分析句子可知，空处修饰的是动词，应该用副词
作状语，故答案是handsomely。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
