Unit 4 Everyday economics
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1 Fast Reading
1.a presentation 2.Reasons 3.Challenges 4.Advice
Task 2 Careful Reading
1—4 CDAB
Task 3 Micro-writing
1.companies 2.returning 3.which 4.freedom 5.a 6.success 7.to purchase 8.that 9.guidance 10.In
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)①potentially ②for (2)①achieve/fulfil/realize/reach their full potential ②had the potential to become
2.①To start with ②start out ③at the start of
3.(1)①distribution ②to/among ③distributor (2)has been distributed to the people
4.(1)guidance (2)①some guidance on ②Guided by
5.(1)①consultant ②consultation (2)consult you about the arrangements
句型透视
1.(1)that (2)①It was not until; that I discovered I had a passion for ②It’s these advancements that
2.(1)①(should) be remembered ②(should) be discussed (2)(should) be posted onlineUnit 4 Everyday economics
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.forehead 2.bonus 3.purchased 4.dizzy
Ⅱ.1.presentation 2.potentially 3.consultant
4.enterprising 5.Distribution 6.guidance 7.obstacles 8.to
Ⅲ.1.Row upon row 2.ended up 3.took a deep breath
4.start out 5.in the hope of
Ⅳ.1.we (should) develop good learning habits
2.that was why they were eager to help him
3.It was only then that
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”,让他们把衣服拿去修补,而不是扔进垃圾桶,以抑制过度消费衣服的方式,减少浪费。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a ‘repair bonus’ for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin.”可知,人们通常把旧衣服扔到垃圾箱里。故选A项。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据后文“In other words, the government is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo.”可推知,画线词所在的句子指的是政府希望通过呼吁人们把自己的衣服拿去修补,减少全国范围内的快时尚浪费,并鼓励顾客购买更多“可持续的”的产品,所以virtuous应意为“可持续的”,和C项意思相同。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers. ‘The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,’ she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free.”可知,Bérangère Couillard 希望该项目为裁缝和鞋匠创造就业机会。故选D项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a ‘repair bonus’ for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”,让他们把衣服拿去修补,而不是扔进垃圾桶,以抑制过度消费衣服的方式,减少浪费,所以D项(法国维修计划付钱给人们以减少浪费)是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在广告中使用音乐的好处及人们对此的看法。
1.F 上文“Music is all around us.”以及下文“Advertisers have long understood the popularity and emotional power of music and made good use of it.”说明音乐无处不在,且广告商早已认识到音乐的普及性和情感力量并善加利用。空处承上启下,F项中的it指代前文中的music,且其中的a popular art form和下文中的popularity相呼应,说明音乐是一种流行的艺术形式,伴随着我们的日常生活。所以F项(它是一种流行的艺术形式,伴随着我们的日常生活。)符合语境,既强调了音乐的普遍性,又能自然过渡到音乐如何被广告商所用。故选F。
2.B 下文“It expands pictures and colours words, and often adds a form of energy available through no other source. Music matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive effect on consumer engagement.”说明音乐在广告中的作用。空处需要概括下文的内容,引出音乐在广告中的作用。B项(音乐促进广告的发展。)符合语境。故选B。
3.A 上文“Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for Air France, with the soundtrack of Mozart’s Piano Concerto No.23, for example.”说明此处列举了法国航空公司的广告使用了莫扎特的钢琴协奏曲作为配乐。空处解释了这么做的原因。A项(它突出了伟大和优雅。)符合语境,正好对应了莫扎特的音乐给人的一般印象,同时也引出下文介绍的广告商希望观众将这些特质与航空公司品牌联系起来的意图。故选A。
4.D 上文“Music is also effective at triggering feelings of nostalgia (怀旧). The emotional memories music arouses in advertisements serve as a reminder of consumers’ past experiences.”说明音乐能激发怀旧之情,并且这种情感记忆能够提醒消费者过去的经历。空处需要进一步解释这种怀旧之情帮助广告达到什么目的。D项中(这反过来又有助于企业获得商业利益。)符合语境。故选D。
5.E 上文“However, the use of popular music in advertising can also cause arguments around the tension between artistic effort and commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements.”说明消费者有时强烈反对在广告中使用受尊敬的音乐家的作品。空处需要解释他们的反对理由,E项中的they指代前文中的consumers,说明他们认为这样做会破坏音乐之美。故选E。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。小米发布了首款自研发的新能源汽车SU7,在新能源汽车领域取得了技术突破。尽管市场看好,但小米能否承担智能汽车业务的资金和时间仍待观察。
1.with 考查介词。此处用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作伴随状语。故填with。
2.has undergone 考查动词时态。由本句时间状语over the past three years可知,本句为现在完成时。故填has undergone。
3.covering 考查非谓语动词。空格处与逻辑主语the Xiaomi SU7构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
4.breakthroughs 考查名词复数。空格处作宾语,又被technological所修饰,因此为名词;breakthrough为可数名词,且前面无限定词,应用复数。故填breakthroughs。
5.commitment 考查名词。空格处为不定冠词a所修饰,故为可数名词单数作宾语。故填commitment。
6.an 考查冠词。plant为可数名词,此处为泛指,空格处应为不定冠词修饰plant;且空格后的automobile的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
7.respectively 考查副词。空格处作状语,故应为副词。故填respectively。
8.Given 考查固定用语。此处考查given that,意为“鉴于,考虑到”。故填Given。
9.whether 考查连词。固定搭配whether or not意为“是否”,符合句意。故填whether。
10.to be seen 考查非谓语动词。remain to be done,表示“有待……”。故填to be seen。Unit 4 Everyday economics
How to start a small business
Starting a small business is without doubt a large undertaking, but it is fortunately something that can be attained by anybody with a good idea, a strong work ethic (职业道德), and a good set of resources.
Choose an idea. It might be a product you’ve always wanted to make, or a service you feel people need. Consider your talents, experience, and knowledge when selecting a bining your skill and knowledge with a market demand increases your opportunity of having a successful business idea.
Define your goals. Do you want financial independence, eventually selling your business to the highest bidder Do you want something small and sustainable, something that you love doing and from which you want to derive (获得) a steady income
Create a working name. You could even do this before you have an idea for the business, and if the name is good, you may find it helps you define your business idea. As your plan grows, the perfect name may come to you, but don’t let that hinder (阻碍) you in the early phases. Create a name that you can use while you plan and don’t hesitate to change it later.
Define your team. Will you do this alone, or will you bring in one or two trusted friends to join you This brings a lot of synergy (协同作用) to the table, as people bounce ideas off each other. Two people together can often create something that is greater than the sum of the two separate parts.
Choose your partners wisely. When choosing the person or people you’re going to build the business with, be careful. Start with a reliable person. Finding partners compatible with your personality and who can fill your knowledge or skill gaps is an excellent way to ensure your business has the resources you need to succeed.
【主题词句背诵】
1.without doubt 毫无疑问,无可置疑
2.combine…with… 把……与……结合在一起
3.hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
4.bring in 请来;引入
5.be compatible with 与……相容的
6.Starting a small business is without doubt a large undertaking, but it is fortunately something that can be attained by anybody with a good idea, a strong work ethic (职业道德), and a good set of resources.
创办一个小型企业无疑是一件大事,但幸运的是, 这可以被任何具有好主意、强烈职业道德和一套好资源的人完成。
7.Consider your talents, experience, and knowledge when selecting a concept.
在选择概念时,考虑你的才能、经验和知识。
8.Do you want something small and sustainable, something that you love doing and from which you want to derive (获得) a steady income
你想要做一件小的并可持续且你喜欢做并且你想从中获得稳定收入的事情吗
9.Two people together can often create something that is greater than the sum of the two separate parts.
两个人在一起通常可以创造出比两个人分开做的事加起来更伟大的东西。
10.Finding partners compatible with your personality and who can fill your knowledge or skill gaps is an excellent way to ensure your business has the resources you need to succeed.
找到与你的个性相容并且能够填补你的知识或技能空白的合伙人是确保你的企业拥有成功所需资源的极好的方法。
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Zhang Yue decided to return to her home town to grow roses
A.Her home town is a place where roses grow well.
B.She loves running her own business.
C.She had got enough support from her parents.
D.She wanted to give something back to her home town.
( )2.What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A.Zhang Yue likes the sunrise.
B.Zhang Yue had to pick roses by herself.
C.Zhang Yue lived away from the rose fields.
D.Zhang Yue came to the rose fields an hour earlier than workers.
( )3.What was the biggest challenge for Zhang at the beginning
A.Persuading people to work for her.
B.Getting enough investment.
C.Getting support from family.
D.Seeking guidance from experts.
( )4.When was a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics willing to buy Zhang Yue’s product
A.After she graduated.
B.After she went on TV.
C.After she gained trust from locals.
D.After she returned to her home town.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Zhang Yue, chairwoman of one of the best flower 1. (company), grew up in a place where roses grow well. After graduating from university overseas and 2. (return) to visit her parents, Zhang decided to return to her home town to grow roses, 3. surprised people. She did this because she wanted to experience the 4. (free) of being her own boss and give something back to her home town.
Like 5. number of enterprising young people who are thinking of starting their businesses, Zhang Yue overcame obstacles in nursing her business to the 6. (succeed). However, she was lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people. Apart from that, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing 7. (purchase) her product and help with its distribution. It was only then 8. the locals began to believe her.
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people with dreams of success and independence be realistic and seek 9. (guide) from expert consultants. 10. addition, she says that to succeed in business, what really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.
1.potential n. (事物的)潜力,可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
(教材P51)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活,回国看望父母时,张才意识到这里的潜力。
(1)achieve/fulfil/realize/reach one’s (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力
have the potential for sth 有……的潜在性
have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜能
(2)potentially adv. 可能地,潜在地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Gunter’s kindness had turned a (potential) disastrous evening into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come.
②These results suggest that the procedure has the potential success.
(2)完成句子
①People under stress tend to .
处于压力下的人往往能发挥自己的全部潜力。(读后续写之文末总结句)
②Believing he a champion, he trained hard.
相信自己有成为冠军的潜能,他刻苦训练。
2.start out 起步;开始从事,着手(某工作);出发,动身
(教材P52)However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.
不过,跟所有刚起步的企业家一样,她要学的还有很多。
(1)start v. 开始
start with…=begin with… 从……开始
to start with=to begin with 首先
(2)start n. 开头;开端
at the start of…=at the beginning of…
在……开始的时候
【活学活用】
用start 相关短语的适当形式填空
① , people should know that seeking help is a normal need instead of a sign of weakness.
②If you’re new to beach running, on wet, firm sand—it’s much easier to run on than the soft, dry sand.
③It is accepted that everything may seem difficult its progress, but if you keep it up, you can overcome it.
3.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分布;分配;分发
(教材P52)After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.
我上了电视后,一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛
(2)distribute v. 分发,分配;使分布
distribute sth to… 把某物分给……
distribute sth among… 在……中分配某物
(3)distributor n. 经销商,分销商;(发动机的)配电器,配电盘
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①At present, the world has about 6,800 languages, whose (distribute) is hugely uneven.
②Thousands of volunteers are working to distribute food and blankets the homeless people.
③My company is looking for a reliable (distribute) in China.
(2)完成句子
Up to now, a lot of food affected by the terrible earthquake.
到目前为止,许多食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。(话题写作之灾害预防)
4.guidance n. 指导,引导
(教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她欢迎新的具有创业精神的人,但她也建议人们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
(1)guidance on 关于……的指导
under one’s guidance=under the guidance of sb
在某人的指导/指引下
(2)guide v. 给……领路(或导游);指引;指导
n. 导游;指南,手册
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
He wants to improve his spoken English under the (guide) of a British teacher.
(2)完成句子/句式改写
①I wonder if you could offer how I can choose the suitable courses, so that I can easily balance my major and interest.
我想知道您是否可以提供关于我如何选择合适的课程的指导,以便我能轻松地平衡我的专业和兴趣。(应用文写作之咨询信)
②We were guided by a local villager, and finally found the ancient castle.
→ a local villager, we finally found the ancient castle.(用过去分词短语改写)
5.consultant n. 顾问
(教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她欢迎新的具有创业精神的人,但她也建议人们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
(1)consult v. 咨询,请教;商讨;查阅
consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult (with) sb about/on sth
与某人商量/商讨某事
(2) consultation n. 咨询,商讨;就诊
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The (consult) was hired to analyse the company’s financial data and provide recommendations for cost-saving measures.
②My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide (consult) and training for local doctors.
(2)完成句子
Thanks for your inviting me to join the table tennis team and I am delighted to accept it. Therefore, I am writing to .
谢谢你邀请我加入乒乓球队,我很高兴接受你的邀请。因此,我写信向你咨询有关安排。(应用文写作之咨询信)
1.(1)(教材P51)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活,回国看望父母时,张才意识到这里的潜力。
(2)(教材P52)It was only then that the locals began to believe me. 直到那时本地人才开始相信我。
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.
句型公式
【句式点拨】
这两个句子都是强调句型,强调的都是时间状语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)强调句型的功能:用来强调除谓语以外的其他成分。
(2)句中通常使用that,当被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that。
(3)强调主语时,强调句中的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
[温馨提示] 当强调句式与定语从句等复合句叠加在一起时,分析句子成分时可以先断定复合句,再判定强调句式。如:
It was in the meeting room where they usually hold meetings that they hosted the welcome ceremony.
就是在他们经常开会的会议室里他们举办了欢迎仪式。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
It was his brave heart and strong faith could make something unusual happen finally.
(2)完成句子
① I followed this feeling to its source writing.
直到我找到了这种感觉的根源,我才发现自己对写作有一份热爱。(话题写作之文学)
②[2024·全国甲卷应用文写作] highlight China’s progress in creating a modern, efficient, and environmentally friendly transport system.
正是这些进步凸显了中国在创建现代、高效、环保的交通系统方面取得的进展。
2.(教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 尽管她欢迎新的具有创业精神的人,但她也建议人们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
advise+that从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句为主从复合句,主句的谓语advises后的从句中使用了“(should)+动词原形”结构,此处省略了should。此种用法为虚拟语气中的一种用法,表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等含义的动词,本身隐含说话者的主观意见,后面的从句中谓语用“(should)+动词原形”表示,should常被省略。
【归纳拓展】
常用此用法的动词有:
一个坚持:insist (表示“坚决主张”或“坚持要求”时,使用虚拟语气)
两个命令:order,command
四个建议:suggest (表示建议的含义时,使用虚拟语气), advise, propose, recommend
六个要求:require, request,desire,demand,urge, ask
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①They advise that a sense of safety (remember) in our minds all the time.
②They requested that the problem (discuss) as soon as possible.
(2)完成句子
[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] My mother insisted that the video , so I had to give in to her.
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上,所以我只好对她让步了。Unit 4 Everyday economics
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Despite the lines carved on his (额头), he remained optimistic, refusing to let his pessimistic thoughts consume him.
2.As we enter the final phase of the project, the team is working diligently to ensure we meet our goals and qualify for the
(奖金) rewards.
3.I was eagerly anticipating the arrival of the new smartphone I recently p online.
4.After reaching the peak of the mountain, she felt d and had to sit down for a while to regain her balance.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.The manufacturer ‘s (present) showcased their latest line of eco-friendly products, emphasizing their commitment to sustainability.
2.The current situation is (potential) beneficial to both the two sides, which is a win-win result.
3.That company wanted to hire him as their (consult), but he somehow rejected its offer out of hand .
4.As an (enterprise) and enthusiastic young man,he is a promising genius in the near future.
5. (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers.
6.A qualified teacher should know how to give proper (guide) to students in his teaching.
7.Facing (obstacle) ahead, they made up their minds to cooperate with each other and won ultimately .
8.Having access a wide range of resources is crucial for anyone seeking to expand their possession of knowledge and skills.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1. (一排排的) of colourful flowers filled the garden, creating a breathtaking display that attracted visitors from all around.
2.They (最终) accepting the suggestions and took action afterwards.
3.He (深呼吸), and then spoke slowly, “I believe I can make it.”
4.You can (开始,以……起步) with a simple walk around the block and by cutting out the sweets in your diet.
5.We cooperated with each other sincerely (希望) signing the contract successfully.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Our class teacher advised that .
我们的班主任老师建议我们养成好的学习习惯。
2.The family really believes he’s the nicest person ever, and when they learned his story.
这家人真的相信他是有史以来最好的人,那就是为什么当他们得知他的故事时,他们渴望帮助他。
3. he realized the true value of his friendship with her.(强调句)
直到那时他才意识到他与她的友谊的真正价值。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·陕西咸阳高二期末]
By now, we all know that the planet is facing more environmental disasters, with quick-to-disintegrate (快速瓦解的) fast fashion clothing and the industry that creates it a major reason. Need proof Just look at the 60,000 tonne-mountain of poisonous and thrown-away clothing that is visible from space.
Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin.
It will begin in October, and citizens who bring their clothes in for repairs will be able to claim back a 6 to 25 bonus, with the total payment depending on the complexity of the repair. All bonuses will be paid from a 154 million sustainability fund the government has set aside for the next five years.
By calling on people to take their items to get fixed, the government hopes to cut fast fashion waste throughout the country and encourage customers to purchase more “virtuous” products. In other words, the government is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo.
“It could encourage exactly the people who have bought, for example, shoes from a brand that makes good-quality shoes or likewise good-quality ready-to-wear clothes to want to have them fixed instead of getting rid of them,” explained France’s junior ecology minister Bérangère Couillard, who announced the programme in Paris. “That is exactly the objective, to create a recycling economy for shoes and clothes so that products last longer, because in government we believe in the second life of a product.”
She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers. “The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,” she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free.
( )1.What do people usually do with old clothes according to the text
A.Discard them in the dustbins.
B.Mend them in the repair shops.
C.Donate them to those in need.
D.Put them away in the cupboard.
( )2.What does the underlined word “virtuous” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.Fashionable. B.Convenient.
C.Sustainable. D.Comfortable.
( )3.What does Bérangère Couillard hope will be one of the results of the programme
A.Reducing taxes on clothing repairs.
B.Encouraging the community economy.
C.Increasing sales for fast fashion brands.
D.Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers.
( )4.What is the best title of the text
A.French repair shops serve people for free
B.France leads a new trend in fashion industry
C.France encourages citizens to mend clothes themselves
D.French repairing programme pays people to reduce waste
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五
[2024·江苏苏州高二期末]
Music is all around us. 1. Advertisers have long understood the popularity and emotional power of music and made good use of it. They spend much time and money securing the right soundtrack (配乐) for an advertisement in order to boost sales.
2. It expands pictures and colours words, and often adds a form of energy available through no other source. Music matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive effect on consumer engagement. It can result in enhanced attention, a positive emotional response and improved brand recall. Thus, it contributes to the effectiveness of an advertisement.
Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for Air France, with the soundtrack of Mozart’s Piano Concerto No.23, for example. 3. The advertisers hope that viewers will associate those qualities with the airline. Hundreds of viewer comments about the music used in advertising suggested it was successful.
Music is also effective at triggering feelings of nostalgia (怀旧). The emotional memories music arouses in advertisements serve as a reminder of consumers’ past experiences. 4.
However, the use of popular music in advertising can also cause arguments around the tension between artistic effort and commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements. 5. For example, Nike’s use of The Beatles’ song Revolution was seen by some as using Lennon’s lyrics to sell shoes. It made some Nike wearers so angry that they refused to buy the products.
A.It highlights greatness and elegance.
B.Music is the facilitator of advertising.
C.Music helps cut down the costs of advertising.
D.This, in turn, helps businesses reap commercial benefit.
E.They believe that doing this destroys the beauty of music.
F.It’s a popular art form which accompanies our daily lives.
G.But some people argue using music is a way to show respect for musicians.
●Ⅶ 语法填空
[2024·重庆主城区七校高二期末]
Chinese tech company Xiaomi released its first self-developed NEV (new energy vehicle) model SU7. Three versions of the model—SU7, SU7 Pro and SU7 Max—will enter the market, 1. the prices ranging from 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan.
According to Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, the Xiaomi SU7 2. (undergo) comprehensive testing in 300 cities over the past three years, 3. (cover) a total road distance of 5.4 million kilometres. The tech company has achieved technological 4. (breakthrough) in key fields such as modeling design, batteries and intelligent driving. Xiaomi plans to invest 24 billion yuan in research and development this year, demonstrating a serious 5. (commit) to manufacturing cars.
Xiaomi entered the NEV sector in 2021 and built 6. automobile plant with a land area of more than 700,000 square metres. Data shows that the production volume and the sales volume of NEVs in China reached 1.25 million units and 1.21 million units in the first two months of this year, up 28.2 percent and 29.4 percent year-on-year, 7. (respective).
8. (give) that several Chinese companies that had entered the sector faced severe financial difficulties, experts said 9. or not Xiaomi can really afford the capital and time needed for the smart car business remains 10. (see). (共85张PPT)
How to start a small business
Starting a small business is without doubt a large
undertaking， but it is fortunately something that can be
attained by anybody with a good idea， a strong work ethic
(职业道德)， and a good set of resources.
Choose an idea. It might be a product you've always
wanted to make， or a service you feel people need. Consider
your talents， experience， and knowledge when selecting a
bining your skill and knowledge with a market
demand increases your opportunity of having a successful
business idea.
Define your goals. Do you want financial independence，
eventually selling your business to the highest bidder Do you
want something small and sustainable， something that you
love doing and from which you want to derive (获得) a
steady income
Create a working name. You could even do this before you
have an idea for the business， and if the name is good， you
may find it helps you define your business idea. As your plan
grows， the perfect name may come to you， but don't let
that hinder (阻碍) you in the early phases.
Create a name that you can use while you plan and don't
hesitate to change it later.
Define your team. Will you do this alone， or will you
bring in one or two trusted friends to join you This brings a
lot of synergy (协同作用) to the table， as people bounce ideas
off each other. Two people together can often create
something that is greater than the sum of the two separate
parts.
Choose your partners wisely. When choosing the person or
people you're going to build the business with， be careful.
Start with a reliable person. Finding partners compatible with
your personality and who can fill your knowledge or skill
gaps is an excellent way to ensure your business has the
resources you need to succeed.
【主题词句背诵】
1.without doubt 毫无疑问，无可置疑
2.combine…with… 把……与……结合在一起
3.hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
4.bring in 请来;引入
5.be compatible with 与……相容的
6.Starting a small business is without doubt a large undertaking，
but it is fortunately something that can be attained by anybody
with a good idea， a strong work ethic (职业道德)， and a
good set of resources.
创办一个小型企业无疑是一件大事，但幸运的是， 这可以被任何具
有好主意、强烈职业道德和一套好资源的人完成。
7.Consider your talents， experience， and knowledge when
selecting a concept.
在选择概念时，考虑你的才能、经验和知识。
8.Do you want something small and sustainable， something
that you love doing and from which you want to derive (获得)
a steady income
你想要做一件小的并可持续且你喜欢做并且你想从中获得稳定收入
的事情吗
9.Two people together can often create something that is
greater than the sum of the two separate parts.
两个人在一起通常可以创造出比两个人分开做的事加起来更伟大的
东西。
10.Finding partners compatible with your personality and who
can fill your knowledge or skill gaps is an excellent way to
ensure your business has the resources you need to succeed.
找到与你的个性相容并且能够填补你的知识或技能空白的合伙人是
确保你的企业拥有成功所需资源的极好的方法。
Period One
Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1： Fast Reading
a presentation
Reasons
Challenges
Advice
Task 2： Careful Reading
( ) 1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Zhang
Yue decided to return to her home town to grow roses
A.Her home town is a place where roses grow well.
B.She loves running her own business.
C.She had got enough support from her parents.
D.She wanted to give something back to her home town.
√
( ) 2.What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A.Zhang Yue likes the sunrise.
B.Zhang Yue had to pick roses by herself.
C.Zhang Yue lived away from the rose fields.
D.Zhang Yue came to the rose fields an hour earlier than
workers.
√
( ) 3.What was the biggest challenge for Zhang at the
beginning
A.Persuading people to work for her.
B.Getting enough investment.
C.Getting support from family.
D.Seeking guidance from experts.
√
( ) 4.When was a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics
willing to buy Zhang Yue's product
A.After she graduated.
B.After she went on TV.
C.After she gained trust from locals.
D.After she returned to her home town.
√
Task 3： Micro-writing
Zhang Yue， chairwoman of one of the best flower
1.___________ (company)， grew up in a place where roses
grow well. After graduating from university overseas and
2.__________ (return) to visit her parents， Zhang decided to
return to her home town to grow roses， 3._______ surprised
people. She did this because she wanted to experience the
4._________ (free) of being her own boss and give something
back to her home town.
companies
returning
which
freedom
Like 5.___ number of enterprising young people who are
thinking of starting their businesses， Zhang Yue overcame
obstacles in nursing her business to the 6.________ (succeed).
However， she was lucky enough to get investment and the
all-important input and support from more experienced business
people. Apart from that， a major Asian manufacturer of
cosmetics was willing 7.____________ (purchase) her product and
help with its distribution. It was only then 8._____ the locals
began to believe her.
a
success
to purchase
that
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit， she
advises that people with dreams of success and independence
be realistic and seek 9.__________ (guide) from expert
consultants. 10.___ addition， she says that to succeed in
business， what really matters is a sound business plan， access
to capital， and good management and negotiating skills.
guidance
In
1.potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的
(教材P51)It was only after graduating from university overseas
and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the
potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，张才意识
到这里的潜力。
(1)achieve/fulfil/realize/reach one's (full) potential
发挥某人的(全部)潜力
have the potential for sth 有……的潜在性
have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜能
(2)potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Gunter's kindness had turned a ___________
(potential) disastrous evening into a memorable story I would
cherish for years to come.
potentially
②These results suggest that the procedure has the potential
____ success.
for
(2)完成句子
①People under stress tend to _______________________________
____________.
处于压力下的人往往能发挥自己的全部潜力。(读后续写之文末总结句)
achieve/fulfil/realize/reach their full potential
②Believing he ____________________________ a champion， he
trained hard.
相信自己有成为冠军的潜能，他刻苦训练。
had the potential to become
2.start out 起步；开始从事，着手(某工作);出发，动身
(教材P52)However， like any entrepreneur who was just starting
out， she still had a lot to learn.
不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。
(1)start v. 开始
start with…=begin with… 从……开始
to start with=to begin with 首先
(2)start n. 开头；开端
at the start of…=at the beginning of… 在……开始的时候
【活学活用】
用start 相关短语的适当形式填空
①_____________， people should know that seeking help is a
normal need instead of a sign of weakness.
②If you're new to beach running， _________ on wet， firm
sand—it's much easier to run on than the soft， dry sand.
③It is accepted that everything may seem difficult ____________
___ its progress， but if you keep it up， you can overcome it.
To start with
start out
at the start of
3.distribution n.(商品的)分销，经销；分布;分配;分发
(教材P52)After I went on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of
cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its
distribution.
我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品
并且帮忙分销。
(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛
(2)distribute v. 分发，分配;使分布
distribute sth to… 把某物分给……
distribute sth among… 在……中分配某物
(3)distributor n. 经销商，分销商;(发动机的)配电器，配电盘
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①At present， the world has about 6，800 languages， whose
___________ (distribute) is hugely uneven.
②Thousands of volunteers are working to distribute food and
blankets __________ the homeless people.
③My company is looking for a reliable ___________ (distribute)
in China.
distribution
to/among
distributor
(2)完成句子
Up to now， a lot of food _________________________________
affected by the terrible earthquake.
到目前为止，许多食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。
(话题写作之灾害预防)
has been distributed to the people
4.guidance n. 指导，引导
(教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，
she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from
expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她欢迎新的具有
创业精神的人，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻
求专业顾问的指导。
(1)guidance on 关于……的指导
under one's guidance=under the guidance of sb
在某人的指导/指引下
(2)guide v. 给……领路(或导游);指引;指导
n. 导游;指南，手册
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
He wants to improve his spoken English under the __________
(guide) of a British teacher.
guidance
(2)完成句子/句式改写
①I wonder if you could offer __________________ how I can
choose the suitable courses， so that I can easily balance my
major and interest.
我想知道您是否可以提供关于我如何选择合适的课程的指导，以便
我能轻松地平衡我的专业和兴趣。(应用文写作之咨询信)
some guidance on
②We were guided by a local villager， and finally found the
ancient castle.
→___________ a local villager， we finally found the ancient
castle.(用过去分词短语改写)
Guided by
5.consultant n. 顾问
(教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，
she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from
expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她欢迎新的具
有创业精神的人，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先
寻求专业顾问的指导。
(1)consult v. 咨询，请教;商讨;查阅
consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult (with) sb about/on sth 与某人商量/商讨某事
(2) consultation n. 咨询，商讨;就诊
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The ___________ (consult) was hired to analyse the company's
financial data and provide recommendations for cost-saving
measures.
consultant
②My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide
medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and provide
____________ (consult) and training for local doctors.
consultation
(2)完成句子
Thanks for your inviting me to join the table tennis team and I
am delighted to accept it. Therefore， I am writing to
___________________________________.
谢谢你邀请我加入乒乓球队，我很高兴接受你的邀请。因此，我写
信向你咨询有关安排。(应用文写作之咨询信)
consult you about the arrangements
1.(1)(教材P51)It was only after graduating from university
overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang
realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母
时，张才意识到这里的潜力。
(2)(教材P52)It was only then that the locals began to believe
me. 直到那时本地人才开始相信我。
句型公式
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.
【句式点拨】
这两个句子都是强调句型，强调的都是时间状语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)强调句型的功能:用来强调除谓语以外的其他成分。
(2)句中通常使用that，当被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that。
(3)强调主语时，强调句中的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。
［温馨提示］当强调句式与定语从句等复合句叠加在一起时，分析
句子成分时可以先断定复合句，再判定强调句式。如:
It was in the meeting room where they usually hold meetings
that they hosted the welcome ceremony.
就是在他们经常开会的会议室里他们举办了欢迎仪式。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
It was his brave heart and strong faith _____ could make
something unusual happen finally.
that
(2)完成句子
①________________ I followed this feeling to its source
___________________________________ writing.
直到我找到了这种感觉的根源，我才发现自己对写作有一份热爱。
(话题写作之文学)
It was not until
that I discovered I had a passion for
②[2024·全国甲卷应用文写作] ___________________________
highlight China's progress in creating a modern， efficient， and
environmentally friendly transport system.
正是这些进步凸显了中国在创建现代、高效、环保的交通系统方面
取得的进展。
It's these advancements that
2.(教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial
spirit， she advises that people be realistic and seek
guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
尽管她欢迎新的具有创业精神的人，但她也建议人们要现实一些，
在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
句型公式
advise+that从句
【句式点拨】
本句为主从复合句，主句的谓语advises后的从句中使用了“(should)+
动词原形”结构，此处省略了should。此种用法为虚拟语气中的一种
用法，表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等含义的动词，本身隐含说话
者的主观意见，后面的从句中谓语用“(should)+动词原形”表示，
should常被省略。
【归纳拓展】
常用此用法的动词有:
一个坚持:insist (表示“坚决主张”或“坚持要求”时，使用虚拟语气)
两个命令:order，command
四个建议:suggest (表示建议的含义时，使用虚拟语气)， advise，
propose， recommend
六个要求:require， request，desire，demand，urge， ask
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①They advise that a sense of safety ________________________
(remember) in our minds all the time.
②They requested that the problem _____________________
(discuss) as soon as possible.
(should) be remembered
(should) be discussed
(2)完成句子
[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] My mother insisted that the video
_________________________， so I had to give in to her.
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好对她让步了。
(should) be posted online
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Despite the lines carved on his _________ (额头), he remained
optimistic, refusing to let his pessimistic thoughts consume him.
forehead
2.As we enter the final phase of the project, the team is
working diligently to ensure we meet our goals and qualify for
the _______(奖金) rewards.
bonus
1
2
3
4
3.I was eagerly anticipating the arrival of the new smartphone I
recently p___________ online.
urchased
4.After reaching the peak of the mountain, she felt d______ and
had to sit down for a while to regain her balance.
izzy
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ 单句填空
1.The manufacturer's ____________ (present) showcased their
latest line of eco-friendly products, emphasizing their
commitment to sustainability.
presentation
2.The current situation is ___________ (potential) beneficial to
both the two sides, which is a win-win result.
potentially
3.That company wanted to hire him as their ___________
(consult), but he somehow rejected its offer out of hand.
consultant
4.As an ____________ (enterprise) and enthusiastic young
man,he is a promising genius in the near future.
enterprising
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.____________ (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a
network of local church people and other volunteers.
Distribution
6.A qualified teacher should know how to give proper
__________ (guide) to students in his teaching.
guidance
7.Facing __________ (obstacle) ahead, they made up their
minds to cooperate with each other and won ultimately.
obstacles
8.Having access ____ a wide range of resources is crucial for
anyone seeking to expand their possession of knowledge and
skills.
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 短语填空
1._______________ (一排排的) of colourful flowers filled the
garden, creating a breathtaking display that attracted visitors
from all around.
Row upon row
2.They __________ (最终) accepting the suggestions and took
action afterwards.
ended up
3.He ____________________ (深呼吸), and then spoke slowly, “I
believe I can make it.”
took a deep breath
1
2
3
4
5
4.You can _________ (开始,以……起步) with a simple walk
around the block and by cutting out the sweets in your diet.
start out
5.We cooperated with each other sincerely _______________
(希望) signing the contract successfully.
in the hope of
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 句型训练
1.Our class teacher advised that _____________________________
______________.
我们的班主任老师建议我们养成好的学习习惯。
we (should) develop good learning habits
2.The family really believes he's the nicest person ever, and
_________________________________________ when they learned
his story.
这家人真的相信他是有史以来最好的人,那就是为什么当他们得知他
的故事时,他们渴望帮助他。
that was why they were eager to help him
1
2
3
3._____________________ he realized the true value of his
friendship with her.(强调句)
直到那时他才意识到他与她的友谊的真正价值。
It was only then that
1
2
3
Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·陕西咸阳高二期末]
By now, we all know that the planet is facing more
environmental disasters, with quick-to-disintegrate (快速瓦解的)
fast fashion clothing and the industry that creates it a major
reason. Need proof Just look at the 60,000 tonne-mountain of
poisonous and thrown-away clothing that is visible from space.
1
2
3
4
Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way
we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will
pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to
get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin.
It will begin in October, and citizens who bring their clothes
in for repairs will be able to claim back a ?6 to ?25 bonus,
with the total payment depending on the complexity of the
repair. All bonuses will be paid from a ?154 million sustainability
fund the government has set aside for the next five years.
1
2
3
4
By calling on people to take their items to get fixed, the
government hopes to cut fast fashion waste throughout the
country and encourage customers to purchase more “virtuous”
products. In other words， the government is begging you to
fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the
products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo.
“It could encourage exactly the people who have bought,
for example, shoes from a brand that makes good-quality shoes
or likewise good-quality ready-to-wear clothes to want to have
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them fixed instead of getting rid of them,” explained France's
junior ecology minister Bérangère Couillard, who announced the
programme in Paris. “That is exactly the objective, to create a
recycling economy for shoes and clothes so that products last
longer, because in government we believe in the second life of
a product.”
She also shared hopes that the programme will increase
employment for French tailors and shoemakers. “The goal is to
support those who carry out repairs,” she explained, while
inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国向所有公民支付“维
修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修补，而不是扔进垃圾桶，以抑制过度
消费衣服的方式，减少浪费。
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( ) 1.What do people usually do with old clothes according
to the text
A.Discard them in the dustbins.
B.Mend them in the repair shops.
C.Donate them to those in need.
D.Put them away in the cupboard.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, France is taking steps to
resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the
country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a ‘repair
bonus’ for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than
throwing them in the bin.”可知，人们通常把旧衣服扔到垃圾箱里。
故选A项。
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( ) 2.What does the underlined word “virtuous” probably
mean in Paragraph 4
A.Fashionable. B.Convenient. C.Sustainable. D.Comfortable.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据后文“In other words， the government
is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously
over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or
Boohoo.”可推知，画线词所在的句子指的是政府希望通过呼吁人们
把自己的衣服拿去修补，减少全国范围内的快时尚浪费，并鼓励顾
客购买更多“可持续的”的产品，所以virtuous应意为“可持续的”，和C
项意思相同。故选C项。
√
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( ) 3.What does Bérangère Couillard hope will be one of
the results of the programme
A.Reducing taxes on clothing repairs.
B.Encouraging the community economy.
C.Increasing sales for fast fashion brands.
D.Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She also shared hopes that
the programme will increase employment for French tailors and
shoemakers. ‘The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,’
she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the
campaign for free.”可知，Bérangère Couillard 希望该项目为裁缝
和鞋匠创造就业机会。故选D项。
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( ) 4.What is the best title of the text
A.French repair shops serve people for free
B.France leads a new trend in fashion industry
C.France encourages citizens to mend clothes themselves
D.French repairing programme pays people to reduce waste
√
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3
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[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, France is taking steps to
resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the
country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a ‘repair
bonus’ for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than
throwing them in the bin.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了法
国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”，让他们把衣服拿去修补，而不是扔进
垃圾桶，以抑制过度消费衣服的方式，减少浪费，所以D项
(法国维修计划付钱给人们以减少浪费)是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
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Ⅵ 阅读七选五
[2024·江苏苏州高二期末]
Music is all around us. 1.___ Advertisers have long
understood the popularity and emotional power of music and
made good use of it. They spend much time and money
securing the right soundtrack (配乐) for an advertisement in
order to boost sales.
F
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2.___ It expands pictures and colours words, and often adds
a form of energy available through no other source. Music
matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive
effect on consumer engagement. It can result in enhanced
attention, a positive emotional response and improved brand
recall. Thus, it contributes to the effectiveness of an
advertisement.
Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for Air
France, with the soundtrack of Mozart's Piano Concerto No.23,
B
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for example. 3.___ The advertisers hope that viewers will
associate those qualities with the airline. Hundreds of viewer
comments about the music used in advertising suggested it was
successful.
Music is also effective at triggering feelings of nostalgia
(怀旧). The emotional memories music arouses in advertisements
serve as a reminder of consumers' past experiences. 4.___
However, the use of popular music in advertising can also
cause arguments around the tension between artistic effort and
A
D
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commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately oppose the
use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements.
5.___ For example, Nike's use of The Beatles' song Revolution
was seen by some as using Lennon's lyrics to sell shoes. It
made some Nike wearers so angry that they refused to buy the
products.
E
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A.It highlights greatness and elegance.
B.Music is the facilitator of advertising.
C.Music helps cut down the costs of advertising.
D.This, in turn, helps businesses reap commercial benefit.
E.They believe that doing this destroys the beauty of music.
F.It's a popular art form which accompanies our daily lives.
G.But some people argue using music is a way to show respect
for musicians.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在广告中使用音
乐的好处及人们对此的看法。
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1.___
F
[解析] 上文“Music is all around us.”以及下文“Advertisers have
long understood the popularity and emotional power of music
and made good use of it.”说明音乐无处不在，且广告商早已认识
到音乐的普及性和情感力量并善加利用。空处承上启下，F项中的it
指代前文中的music，且其中的a popular art form和下文中的
popularity相呼应，说明音乐是一种流行的艺术形式，伴随着我们的
日常生活。所以F项(它是一种流行的艺术形式，伴随着我们的日常
生活。)符合语境，既强调了音乐的普遍性，又能自然过渡到音乐如
何被广告商所用。故选F。
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2.___
B
[解析] 下文“It expands pictures and colours words, and often
adds a form of energy available through no other source. Music
matching the main message of an advertisement has a positive
effect on consumer engagement.”说明音乐在广告中的作用。空处
需要概括下文的内容，引出音乐在广告中的作用。B项(音乐促进广
告的发展。)符合语境。故选B。
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3.___
A
[解析] 上文“Take the visually simple but interesting
advertisement for Air France, with the soundtrack of Mozart's
Piano Concerto No.23, for example.”说明此处列举了法国航空公司
的广告使用了莫扎特的钢琴协奏曲作为配乐。空处解释了这么做的
原因。A项(它突出了伟大和优雅。)符合语境，正好对应了莫扎特的
音乐给人的一般印象，同时也引出下文介绍的广告商希望观众将这
些特质与航空公司品牌联系起来的意图。故选A。
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4.___
D
[解析] 上文“Music is also effective at triggering feelings of
nostalgia (怀旧). The emotional memories music arouses in
advertisements serve as a reminder of consumers' past
experiences.”说明音乐能激发怀旧之情，并且这种情感记忆能够提醒
消费者过去的经历。空处需要进一步解释这种怀旧之情帮助广告达
到什么目的。D项中(这反过来又有助于企业获得商业利益。)符合语
境。故选D。
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5.___
E
[解析] 上文“However, the use of popular music in advertising
can also cause arguments around the tension between artistic
effort and commercialism. Consumers sometimes passionately
oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in
advertisements.”说明消费者有时强烈反对在广告中使用受尊敬的音
乐家的作品。空处需要解释他们的反对理由，E项中的they指代前文
中的consumers，说明他们认为这样做会破坏音乐之美。故选E。
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Ⅶ 语法填空
[2024·重庆主城区七校高二期末]
Chinese tech company Xiaomi released its first self-
developed NEV (new energy vehicle) model SU7. Three versions
of the model—SU7, SU7 Pro and SU7 Max—will enter the
market, 1._____ the prices ranging from 215,900 yuan to
299,900 yuan.
with
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According to Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, the
Xiaomi SU7 2._______________ (undergo) comprehensive testing
in 300 cities over the past three years, 3._________ (cover) a
total road distance of 5.4 million kilometres. The tech company
has achieved technological 4.______________ (breakthrough) in
key fields such as modeling design, batteries and intelligent
driving. Xiaomi plans to invest 24 billion yuan in research and
development this year, demonstrating a serious 5._____________
(commit) to manufacturing cars.
has undergone
covering
breakthroughs
commitment
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Xiaomi entered the NEV sector in 2021 and built 6.____
automobile plant with a land area of more than 700,000 square
metres. Data shows that the production volume and the sales
volume of NEVs in China reached 1.25 million units and 1.21
million units in the first two months of this year, up 28.2
percent and 29.4 percent year-on-year, 7.____________
(respective).
an
respectively
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8._______ (give) that several Chinese companies that had
entered the sector faced severe financial difficulties, experts said
9._________ or not Xiaomi can really afford the capital and time
needed for the smart car business remains 10.____________
(see).
Given
whether
to be seen
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。小米发布了首款自研发的新能源
汽车SU7，在新能源汽车领域取得了技术突破。尽管市场看好，但小
米能否承担智能汽车业务的资金和时间仍待观察。
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1._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。此处用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作伴随状语。
故填with。
2._______________
has undergone
[解析] 考查动词时态。由本句时间状语over the past three years可
知，本句为现在完成时。故填has undergone。
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3._________
covering
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空格处与逻辑主语the Xiaomi SU7构成主
动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
4.______________
breakthroughs
[解析] 考查名词复数。空格处作宾语，又被technological所修饰，
因此为名词；breakthrough为可数名词，且前面无限定词，应用复
数。故填breakthroughs。
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5._____________
commitment
[解析] 考查名词。空格处为不定冠词a所修饰，故为可数名词单数作
宾语。故填commitment。
6.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。plant为可数名词，此处为泛指，空格处应为不定
冠词修饰plant；且空格后的automobile的发音以元音音素开头。故
填an。
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7.____________
respectively
[解析] 考查副词。空格处作状语，故应为副词。故填respectively。
8._______
Given
[解析] 考查固定用语。此处考查given that，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。
故填Given。
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9._________
whether
[解析] 考查连词。固定搭配whether or not意为“是否”，符合句意。
故填whether。
10.____________
to be seen
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。remain to be done，表示“有待……”。故
填to be seen。
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