Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1 Fast Reading
1.sharing economy 2.Benefits 3.Drawbacks
4.The future
Task 2 Careful Reading
1—4 BCCC
Task 3 Micro-writing
1.has been 2.which 3.increasing 4.competitive
5.further 6.the 7.regulations 8.Finally 9.to prevent
10.that
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)sorrowful (2)①joys and sorrows ②To our great sorrow
2.(1)①偏袒 ②支持 (2)①in favour of ②to do me a favour
3.(1)①expensive ②at (2)at the expense/cost of
4.(1)①subjective ②to (2)subject to adjustments
句型透视
1.①As is often the case ②as is reported ③As was expected
④As is known to all
2.(1)①that ②so (2)①such force that ②such a valuable natural resource; so valuable a natural resourcePeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.superior 2.hired 3.theft 4.abuse
Ⅱ.1.expensive 2.sorrowful 3.financial 4.mildly
5.subjective 6.response 7.frustration 8.to
Ⅲ.1.at the expense of 2.went/got into debt 3.had done a small favour 4.subject to 5.cut down (on) 6.make ends meet 7.rent out 8.set up
Ⅳ.1.such a pleasant time that
2.As is the case
3.Whether the customer decides to purchase;or choose
4.from which I learn a lot
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山西省怀仁市南小寨村通过建立养羊专业合作社,发展全产业链,让村民们走上了致富之路。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, if farmers want to earn more, they have to solve a range of problems such as scale expansion, processing and marketing, which is almost impossible relying on only their individual strength.”可知,南小寨村的农民面临的问题是:仅靠个人力量难以赚更多的钱。故选C项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 “The cooperatives have also developed a full industrial chain for sheep, ranging from raising, slaughtering and land processing to their sale.” 可知,这里讲的是养羊全产业链,包括饲养、土地处理、销售,再根据顺序可推知, slaughtering 表示“屠宰”的意思,与killing同义。故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Nanxiaozhai has a long history in the sheep industry, according to the village Party chief, who explained that was a natural choice out of the village’s environmental conditions. In Nanxiaozhai, residents used to farm on the infertile (不肥沃的) land and the grain yield could hardly support their existence.” 以及最后一段“The village business has boosted the sheep industry in Huairen as a whole. Statistics show the city’s annual output of sheep is about 6 million heads, making it a renowned sheep-producing base in Shanxi.”可知,南小寨村的农民们一开始在贫瘠的土地上耕种,但难以维持生计,他们发展养羊业是出于村里环境条件的自然选择,他们现在靠养羊致富了。由此推知,村民们成功地适应了环境。故选B项。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,根据文章第三段、第四段以及最后一段中的 “The village business has boosted the sheep industry in Huairen as a whole.”可知,本文主要讲述了山西省怀仁市南小寨村通过建立养羊专业合作社,发展全产业链,让村民们走上了致富之路。由此可知,B项(养羊带来群荣)最适合用作本文标题。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家里举行了一次庭院拍卖,遇到了很多有趣又友好的买家的故事。
1.C 根据“Such was my neighbour’s concern when she saw household items appearing on my lawn…”可知,作者把东西都搬出来了,占用了草坪和道路。故选C。pick up捡起;get over克服;take over占用,接管;interfere with 妨碍。
2.B 根据上文“Just cleaning house!”和下文“I had searched every messy and overflowing closet and cupboard…”可知,作者清理房屋,找出可卖的东西,为庭院拍卖做准备。故选B。adaption适应;preparation准备;protection保护;production生产。
3.A 根据第一段中household items可知,作者要把家里的物品卖掉,故选A。article物品;clothes衣服;furniture家具;book书。
4.D 根据后文对人们买东西各有所需的描述可知,买东西的人很有趣。故选D。generous慷慨的;conservative保守的;cautious谨慎的;interesting有趣的。
5.C 根据for her dorm room可知,此处指沙发床和架子放在她的宿舍正合适,所以她买走了。故选C。exact准确的;comfortable舒服的;perfect正合适的;cheap便宜的。
6.C 后文讲述了买相机的男士的事情,给作者留下了深刻印象,使作者想起了丈夫,所以作者难以忘记。故选C。blame责怪;describe描述;forget忘记;worry担心。
7.B 根据上文my husband’s faded camera bag以及zippered compartments (隔包)可知,本句描述相机包的情况,指隔包里露出了一个坏了的相机和几个镜头。故选B。arrange安排;expose暴露,露出;approach接近;withdraw收回,撤回。
8.B 根据“It’s just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool fashionable technology.”可知,该男士想买作者的相机,所以报了一个价格。故选B。appointment预约,约会;offer提议,出价;excuse借口,理由;appeal呼吁。
9.A 根据上文“It’s just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool fashionable technology.”可知,男人对相机很感兴趣,显然买下来是为了看它,故选A。apparently显然地;reluctantly不情愿地;automatically自动地;gratefully感激地。
10.D 根据空前的dusty bag以及下文over his shoulder可知,本句描述买旧相机的男士离开时的样子,肩上挂着相机包。故选D。disappear消失;wind蜿蜒;print打印;hang悬挂。
11.B 根据“…my journalist husband doing the same…”可知,买旧相机的男士使作者忆起丈夫以前的形象。故选B。imagine想象;picture忆起;appreciate欣赏,感激;forgive原谅。
12.C 根据my journalist husband可知,丈夫是记者,故此处指报道故事,故选C。review回顾;relate联系;report报道,报告;repeat重复。
13.D 买相机的男人让作者想起自己的丈夫,这让作者感觉很好,故选D。pessimistic 悲观的;regretful遗憾的;thankful感激的;good好的。
14.A 作者卖掉自己的物品,故用短语let sth go“放手,放弃”,此处指处理掉东西,故选A。go走,离开;survive生存;gather聚集;control控制。
15.D 根据上文内容以及空后“…you of a place you lived in, a special time in your life, or a loved one in your heart.”可知,买相机的男人让作者想起了丈夫,故此处指这些旧物品的价值是让你想起你住过的地方,你生命中特别的一段时间,或者你心中所爱的人,故选D。cheat欺骗;inform通知;warn警告;remind提醒。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.The sharing economy prevents us from communicating face to face.
B.The sharing economy is environmentally friendly in some way.
C.The sharing economy is increasing waste.
D.The sharing economy has many disadvantages.
( )2.What does the author mean by saying “the sharing economy is not without its problems”
A.The sharing economy is developing fast.
B.Some companies make money by cheating.
C.The regulations and technology need improving.
D.People have experienced great damage.
( )3.Which one is the disadvantage of the sharing economy
A.It can reduce waste.
B.It can reduce our demand for goods of a high quality.
C.It can lead to information being revealed.
D.It can benefit our environment.
( )4.What is the author’s attitude towards the sharing economy
A.Negative. B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Doubtful.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Sharing 1. (be) the behaviour beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding since we were toddlers. Today, the meaning of sharing has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives. The technology helps us to reduce the money we spend on goods and services or to make money out of those that we don’t use ourselves all of the time, 2. vary from car shares to pet shares. The sharing economy is creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people.
This wealth of ways of sharing meets people’s 3. (increase) demand for quality goods and services at 4. (compete) prices at the click of a button. It allows people to make or save money and helps to make connections and even make new friends. Sharing encourages us to cut down on waste by reusing items and do a 5. (far) favour for the environment by reducing 6. number of polluting vehicles on the road. However, the sharing economy is not without its problems, one of which is that the sharing economy is developing faster than existing 7. (regulation) or ongoing supervision. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. 8. (final), personal information about almost every part of our lives is not yet secure. The technology 9. (prevent) such information from leaking or being stolen still needs improvement.
There is no doubt that the sharing economy is expanding at such a rate 10. we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future.
1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸 v. 感到(或表示)悲伤
(教材P58)Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows with others. 父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍、快乐的回忆,有些时候甚至要分享伤心事。
(1)to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,悲哀的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
It is a (sorrow) scene, moving people present to tears.
(2)完成句子
①I’ve simply tried to tell the story of my , dreams and fears, triumphs and failures.
我只不过想试图讲述自己的故事,里面有乐事和伤心事、梦想和担忧、胜利和失败。
② , the brave man saving the drowning girl sacrificed.
令我们感到很难过的是,那个勇敢的救了溺水的小姑娘的男人牺牲了。(话题写作之记人叙事)
2.do (sb) a favour 帮忙,给……以恩惠
(教材P59)And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. 共享单车、共享汽车等计划的实施会通过减少路上排放污染物的车辆的数量来进一步帮助保护环境。
(1)do sb a favour=give/lend sb a hand
帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb
请某人帮个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
return the favour 回报恩情
in favour of 支持,赞同
in one’s favour 对某人有利, 有助于某人
(2)favour v. 偏袒,更喜欢;支持;有利于
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate.
②We strongly favour the reform of the system.
(2)完成句子
①I am teens’ pursuing study partners, because such partnership can help develop essential skills like resilience and teamwork.
我赞成青少年追求学习伙伴,因为这种伙伴关系可以帮助培养适应力和团队合作等基本技能。(话题写作之生活与学习)
②I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough .(favour)
我写信是希望你能帮我一个忙。(应用文写作之求助信)
3.expense n.费用,花费
(教材P60)Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional and established companies.
一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的优势,来扩大市场份额,通常以牺牲更为传统的老牌公司为代价。
(1)at the expense of…=at the cost of…
以损害……为代价
at sb’s expense 由某人付钱;由某人负担费用
at all expenses/at any expense=at all costs/at any cost 不惜一切代价
(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的,价格高的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①At first glance, organic farming looks much more (expense) for the farmer.
②Our soldiers saved those trapped in ruins all expenses after the earthquake.
(2)完成句子
We can’t develop the economy the destruction of the living environment.
我们不能以居住环境的破坏为代价发展经济。(话题写作之环境保护)
4.be subject to 可能受……影响的;易遭受……的;受……支配的
(教材P60)In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust.
此外,共享经济可能受到信任滥用的影响。
(1)subject v. 经受,遭受
subject…to…=be subjected to…
使经受……,使遭受……
(2)subjective adj. 主观的
(3)objective adj. 客观的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Try to avoid being (subject) and one-sided when looking at problems.
②The patient was subjected a series of medical examinations to determine the cause of the symptoms.
(2)完成句子
The project timeline is based on the client’s feedback and approval.
项目时间表会根据客户的反馈和批准进行调整。
1.(教材P59)As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 世界上新出现的经济活动领域通常都是如此,共享经济的发展速度过快,而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
as is often the case
句型公式
【句式点拨】
as is often the case 为as引导的非限制性定语从句。
此处as用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。as指代整个主句,意为“正如,正像”,引导的这个定语从句用于对整个主句进行补充说明,可以放在主句之前或者之后。
【归纳拓展】
as is known to all 众所周知
as is reported in the newspaper 正如报纸所报道的那样
as is expected正如期盼的那样
as is said above 综上所述
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的那样
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样
【活学活用】
完成句子
① , we may ignore some details that may influence our final decisions.
我们可能忽视一些可能影响我们最终决定的细节,这是很常见的一种情况。
②The number of road accidents, , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
据报道,公路事故的数量仅一年内下降了17%。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
③ , the top seed of the match won the match in the final.
果然不出所料,比赛的头号种子选手在决赛中赢得比赛。(话题写作之体育运动)
④ , writing is an important and necessary skill for all students.
众所周知,写作对所有的学生来说是一项重要和必要的技能。(话题写作之生活与学习)
2.(教材P60)It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它的扩张速度如此之快,以至于我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。
such…that…
句型公式
【句式点拨】
such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,that连接一个表示结果的状语从句。such…that…与so…that…意思相同,但用法不同。
【归纳拓展】
(1)so…that…用于以下句型:
so+adj./adv.+that…
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that…
so+many(多)/few(少)+n.(pl.)+that…
so+much(多)/little(少)+n.(U)+that…
(2)such…that…用于以下句型:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that…
such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that…
such+adj.+n.(U)+that…
such+n.(U)/n.(pl.)+that…
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important I can’t afford to miss it!
②There were many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t attend to them all.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①He shut the window with it gave us a fright.
他关窗户用力很大,把我们吓了一跳。(读后续写之动作描写)
②→Water is that it is urgent to raise people’s awareness of water and advocate water conservation. (such)
→Water is that it is urgent to raise people’s awareness of water and advocate water conservation. (so)
水是如此宝贵的一种自然资源,以至于提高人们对水的认识和提倡节约用水刻不容缓。(话题写作之环境保护)Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.The new software possesses (上乘的) performance, thanks to the advanced algorithms that process user input more efficiently.
2.My father (租用) a lorry to transfer our goods, and I was amazed at how much it would cost us.
3.Recently, there have been increasingly numerous problems arising in our neighbourhood, like the (偷盗) of bikes and parking issues.
4.This is an example of how the (滥用) of public trust in the media can have serious consequences.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.Although the apartment was a little (expense), I made up my mind to move in.
2.The (sorrow) melody of the piano echoed through the empty room, capturing the deep sense of loss felt by everyone who had gathered.
3.While some investors prefer to stick with conventional (finance) instruments, others are willing to take risks by investing in unconventional, high-yield opportunities.
4.She was (mild) surprised to find that her favourite café had introduced a new menu, featuring several delicious options she couldn’t wait to try.
5.The professor reminded the students that their interpretations of the poem were (subject) and could vary widely from one reader to another.
6.A quick (respond) to our application was sincerely appreciated.
7.The constant delays in the project led to a sense of (frustrate) among the team members, who were eager to see their hard work come to fruition.
8.Education requirements should be closely relevant students’ needs.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Never pursue pure profits (以损害……为代价) our health.
2.This supermarket (陷入债务中) due to its weak management a few years ago.
3.Madame Hampel, for whom I (帮了一个小忙) prior to the summer, was now responding to the charitable work positively.
4.We are more or less (服从于) powerful factors that largely control our behaviours.
5.The best approach to this problem is to (削减) costs and increase efficiency.
6.If she wants to (使收支相抵), she needs to reduce her expenses .
7.The company intends to (出租) the top floor of the building to a travel agency.
8.The organization worked hard to
(建立)a scholarship fund to help underprivileged students pursue higher education.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.They are having
before they realize it, it is time to go.
这时光是如此惬意,以至于在他们还没有意识到时,他们就该离开了。
2. in most martial arts novels, the story is totally an invention of the imagination. (as)
和大多数武侠小说一样,这个故事是完全靠想象力虚构出来的。
3. the latest technology a more affordable option, we guarantee satisfaction with our products and services.
无论客户决定购买最新技术还是选择更实惠的选择,我们都保证(客户)对我们的产品和服务感到满意。
4.The book on the shelf, , has been my constant companion during my studies.(定语从句)
书架上的那本书,我从中学到了很多东西,它一直是我学习过程中不变的伴侣。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·辽宁沈阳联合体高二期末]
Sheep herding is a profitable industry in China. However, if farmers want to earn more, they have to solve a range of problems such as scale expansion, processing and marketing, which is almost impossible relying on only their individual strength. But farmers in Nanxiaozhai Village in Huairen, a city in Shanxi, have found a solution.
Guo Jianqiang, a resident in Nanxiaozhai, said he started his business in 2013 by raising about 300 sheep. The number has since increased to 1,000. “I earned an income of 2 million yuan ($309,000) last year and the amount is expected to reach 9 million yuan this year,” he said.
Guo attributed the growth to the establishment of a sheep cooperative, which helped to expand operational scale and sales channels with the joint force of stockholders.
According to Guo Zhidong, Party secretary of the village, Nanxiaozhai now has a total of 89 such cooperatives. The cooperatives have also developed a full industrial chain for sheep, ranging from raising, slaughtering and land processing to their sale.
Nanxiaozhai has a long history in the sheep industry, according to the village Party chief, who explained that was a natural choice out of the village’s environmental conditions. In Nanxiaozhai, residents used to farm on the infertile (不肥沃的) land and the grain yield could hardly support their existence.
It was Lang Yueming, Cao Zhiguo and other villagers who started their business as sheep dealers in the late 1970s. “They could earn up to 20 yuan for selling a sheep,” Guo Zhidong said. “That was a very large income at that time.” Later, about 80 percent of the villagers were engaged in the business but they found purchasing sheep from neighbouring villages became more difficult because of limited output. So they began to raise sheep themselves.
The village business has boosted the sheep industry in Huairen as a whole. Statistics show the city’s annual output of sheep is about 6 million heads, making it a renowned sheep-producing base in Shanxi.
( )1.What is the problem faced by farmers in Nanxiaozhai
A.Finding better places to sell lambs.
B.Satisfying the demand for more sheep.
C.Making larger profits on their own.
D.Destroying the environment with herds.
( )2.What does the underlined word “slaughtering” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Killing. B.Producing.
C.Counting. D.Feeding.
( )3.What can we know about residents in Nanxiaozhai
A.They are proud of being sheep dealers.
B.They adapt to the conditions successfully.
C.They benefit substantially from working on the land.
D.They can’t buy any sheep in the neighbouring villages.
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The rise and fall of Nanxiaozhai Village
B.Sheep herding brings prosperity flocking
C.The switch from sheep industry to farming
D.Establishing cooperatives boosts connections
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·四川成都田家炳中学高二阶段性测试]
“Oh, no! You’re moving ” Such was my neighbour’s concern when she saw household items appearing on my lawn and 1 my driveway.
“Nope. Just cleaning house!” I called back, smiling.
This yard sale had been the result of six months of 2 . I had searched every messy and overflowing closet and cupboard—crazy about my seeking to find 3 to sell.
I met loads of 4 and friendly people. The Mirror Lady was thrilled to buy the antique mirror from my first apartment for her daughter’s first apartment; and the Futon Girl, a college sophomore, said my futon (沙发床) and frame were 5 for her dorm room.
And how can I 6 the Camera Man Bending absorbedly over the “technology” table, he spotted my husband’s faded camera bag from the early 80s. Zippered compartments (隔包) 7 a broken camera and a few old lenses (镜头). “Wow!” he said, as he picked it up and made me an 8 . I asked what he was going to do with it. “It’s just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool fashionable technology.” So, 9 , he bought it so he could look at it. As he walked down the driveway with the dusty bag 10 over his shoulder, for a second I 11 my journalist husband doing the same, heading out to 12 a story. That made me feel 13 .
All yard sales lasted two days. As hard as it can be to let things 14 , the true value of those things is to 15 you of a place you lived in, a special time in your life, or a loved one in your heart.
( )1.A.picking up B.getting over
C.taking over D.interfering with
( )2.A.adaption B.preparation
C.protection D.production
( )3.A.articles B.clothes
C.furniture D.books
( )4.A.generous B.conservative
C.cautious D.interesting
( )5.A.exact B.comfortable
C.perfect D.cheap
( )6.A.blame B.describe
C.forget D.worry
( )7.A.arranged B.exposed
C.approached D.withdrew
( )8.A.appointment B.offer
C.excuse D.appeal
( )9.A.apparently B.reluctantly
C.automatically D.gratefully
( )10.A.disappearing B.winding
C.printing D.hanging
( )11.A.imagined B.pictured
C.appreciated D.forgave
( )12.A.review B.relate
C.report D.repeat
( )13.A.pessimistic B.regretful
C.thankful D.good
( )14.A.go B.survive
C.gather D.control
( )15.A.cheat B.inform
C.warn D.remind(共69张PPT)
Period Three
Developing ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1： Fast Reading
sharing economy
Benefits
Drawbacks
The future
Task 2： Careful Reading
( ) 1.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.The sharing economy prevents us from communicating face to
face.
B.The sharing economy is environmentally friendly in some way.
C.The sharing economy is increasing waste.
D.The sharing economy has many disadvantages.
√
( ) 2.What does the author mean by saying “the sharing
economy is not without its problems”
A.The sharing economy is developing fast.
B.Some companies make money by cheating.
C.The regulations and technology need improving.
D.People have experienced great damage.
√
( ) 3.Which one is the disadvantage of the sharing
economy
A.It can reduce waste.
B.It can reduce our demand for goods of a high quality.
C.It can lead to information being revealed.
D.It can benefit our environment.
( ) 4.What is the author's attitude towards the sharing
economy
A.Negative. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.
√
√
Task 3： Micro-writing
Sharing 1.__________ (be) the behaviour beneficial to setting
up positive emotional bonding since we were toddlers. Today，
the meaning of sharing has expanded to almost every aspect of
our lives. The technology helps us to reduce the money we
spend on goods and services or to make money out of those
that we don't use ourselves all of the time， 2._______ vary
from car shares to pet shares. The sharing economy is creating
new ways of thinking and providing services to people.
has been
which
This wealth of ways of sharing meets people's 3.__________
(increase) demand for quality goods and services at
4.____________ (compete) prices at the click of a button. It
allows people to make or save money and helps to make
connections and even make new friends. Sharing encourages us
to cut down on waste by reusing items and do a 5.________
(far) favour for the environment by reducing 6.____ number of
polluting vehicles on the road. However， the sharing economy
is not without its problems， one of which is that the sharing
increasing
competitive
further
the
economy is developing faster than existing 7.___________
(regulation) or ongoing supervision. In addition， the sharing
economy is subject to abuse of trust. 8._______ (final)，
personal information about almost every part of our lives is not
yet secure. The technology 9.___________ (prevent) such
information from leaking or being stolen still needs improvement.
There is no doubt that the sharing economy is expanding
at such a rate 10._____ we can only imagine what it will
comprise in the future.
regulations
Finally
to prevent
that
1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 v. 感到(或表示)悲伤
(教材P58)Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys，
snacks， books， happy memories， and sometimes even
sorrows with others. 父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩
具、零食、书籍、快乐的回忆，有些时候甚至要分享伤心事。
(1)to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲哀的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
It is a __________ (sorrow) scene， moving people present to
tears.
sorrowful
(2)完成句子
①I've simply tried to tell the story of my _________________，
dreams and fears， triumphs and failures.
我只不过想试图讲述自己的故事，里面有乐事和伤心事、梦想和担
忧、胜利和失败。
joys and sorrows
②____________________， the brave man saving the drowning
girl sacrificed.
令我们感到很难过的是，那个勇敢的救了溺水的小姑娘的男人牺牲
了。(话题写作之记人叙事)
To our great sorrow
2.do (sb) a favour 帮忙，给……以恩惠
(教材P59)And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a
further favour for the environment by reducing the number of
polluting vehicles on the road. 共享单车、共享汽车等计划的实施
会通过减少路上排放污染物的车辆的数量来进一步帮助保护环境。
(1)do sb a favour=give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb 请某人帮个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
return the favour 回报恩情
in favour of 支持，赞同
in one's favour 对某人有利， 有助于某人
(2)favour v. 偏袒，更喜欢；支持；有利于
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①As an examiner， she showed no favour to any candidate.
______
②We strongly favour the reform of the system.______
偏袒
支持
(2)完成句子
①I am ____________ teens' pursuing study partners， because
such partnership can help develop essential skills like resilience
and teamwork.
我赞成青少年追求学习伙伴，因为这种伙伴关系可以帮助培养适应
力和团队合作等基本技能。(话题写作之生活与学习)
in favour of
②I'm writing in the hope that you will be kind enough
___________________.(favour)
我写信是希望你能帮我一个忙。(应用文写作之求助信)
to do me a favour
3.expense n.费用，花费
(教材P60)Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this
situation to expand their share of the market， often at the
expense of more traditional and established companies.
一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的优势，来扩大市场份额，
通常以牺牲更为传统的老牌公司为代价。
(1)at the expense of…=at the cost of… 以损害……为代价
at sb's expense 由某人付钱;由某人负担费用
at all expenses/at any expense=at all costs/at any cost
不惜一切代价
(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的，价格高的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①At first glance， organic farming looks much more
__________ (expense) for the farmer.
②Our soldiers saved those trapped in ruins ___ all expenses
after the earthquake.
expensive
at
(2)完成句子
We can't develop the economy ______________________ the
destruction of the living environment.
我们不能以居住环境的破坏为代价发展经济。(话题写作之环境保护)
at the expense/cost of
4.be subject to 可能受……影响的;易遭受……的;受……支配的
(教材P60)In addition， the sharing economy is subject to abuse
of trust.
此外，共享经济可能受到信任滥用的影响。
(1)subject v. 经受，遭受
subject…to…=be subjected to… 使经受……，使遭受……
(2)subjective adj. 主观的
(3)objective adj. 客观的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Try to avoid being __________ (subject) and one-sided when
looking at problems.
②The patient was subjected ____ a series of medical
examinations to determine the cause of the symptoms.
subjective
to
(2)完成句子
The project timeline is ______________________ based on the
client's feedback and approval.
项目时间表会根据客户的反馈和批准进行调整。
subject to adjustments
1.(教材P59)As is often the case all over the world with new
areas of economic activity， the sharing economy is
developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing
supervision. 世界上新出现的经济活动领域通常都是如此，共享经
济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
句型公式
as is often the case
【句式点拨】
as is often the case 为as引导的非限制性定语从句。
此处as用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。as指代整个主句，意
为“正如，正像”，引导的这个定语从句用于对整个主句进行补充说明，
可以放在主句之前或者之后。
【归纳拓展】
as is known to all 众所周知
as is reported in the newspaper 正如报纸所报道的那样
as is expected 正如期盼的那样
as is said above 综上所述
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的那样
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样
【活学活用】
完成句子
①____________________， we may ignore some details that
may influence our final decisions.
我们可能忽视一些可能影响我们最终决定的细节，这是很常见的一
种情况。
As is often the case
②The number of road accidents， ______________ ， has
dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
据报道，公路事故的数量仅一年内下降了17%。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
as is reported
③_________________， the top seed of the match won the
match in the final.
果然不出所料，比赛的头号种子选手在决赛中赢得比赛。
(话题写作之体育运动)
As was expected
④__________________， writing is an important and necessary
skill for all students.
众所周知，写作对所有的学生来说是一项重要和必要的技能。
(话题写作之生活与学习)
As is known to all
2.(教材P60)It is expanding at such a rate that we can only
imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它的扩张速度如此
之快，以至于我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。
句型公式
such…that…
【句式点拨】
such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，that连接一个表示结果的状
语从句。such…that…与so…that…意思相同，但用法不同。
【归纳拓展】
(1)so…that…用于以下句型:
so+adj./adv.+that…
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that…
so+many(多)/few(少)+n.(pl.)+that…
so+much(多)/little(少)+n.(U)+that…
(2)such…that…用于以下句型:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that…
such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that…
such+adj.+n.(U)+that…
such+n.(U)/n.(pl.)+that…
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] If I miss this last bus to Prague， I'll be
late for the conference which is so important _____ I can't
afford to miss it!
that
②There were ____ many customers that the shop assistants
couldn't attend to them all.
so
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①He shut the window with _______________ it gave us a fright.
他关窗户用力很大，把我们吓了一跳。(读后续写之动作描写)
such force that
②→Water is _______________________________ that it is urgent
to raise people's awareness of water and advocate water
conservation. (such)
→Water is _____________________________ that it is urgent to
raise people's awareness of water and advocate water
conservation. (so)
水是如此宝贵的一种自然资源，以至于提高人们对水的认识和提倡
节约用水刻不容缓。(话题写作之环境保护)
such a valuable natural resource
so valuable a natural resource
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.The new software possesses _________ (上乘的) performance,
thanks to the advanced algorithms that process user input more
efficiently.
superior
2.My father ______ (租用) a lorry to transfer our goods, and I
was amazed at how much it would cost us.
hired
1
2
3
4
3.Recently, there have been increasingly numerous problems
arising in our neighbourhood, like the ______ (偷盗) of bikes
and parking issues.
theft
4.This is an example of how the _______ (滥用) of public trust
in the media can have serious consequences.
abuse
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ 单句填空
1.Although the apartment was a little __________ (expense), I
made up my mind to move in.
expensive
2.The __________ (sorrow) melody of the piano echoed through
the empty room, capturing the deep sense of loss felt by
everyone who had gathered.
sorrowful
3.While some investors prefer to stick with conventional
_________ (finance) instruments, others are willing to take risks
by investing in unconventional, high-yield opportunities.
financial
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.She was _______ (mild) surprised to find that her favourite
café had introduced a new menu, featuring several delicious
options she couldn't wait to try.
mildly
5.The professor reminded the students that their interpretations
of the poem were __________ (subject) and could vary widely
from one reader to another.
subjective
6.A quick _________ (respond) to our application was sincerely
appreciated.
response
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.The constant delays in the project led to a sense of
___________ (frustrate) among the team members, who were
eager to see their hard work come to fruition.
frustration
8.Education requirements should be closely relevant ____
students' needs.
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Never pursue pure profits __________________ (以损害……为
代价) our health.
at the expense of
2.This supermarket ___________________ (陷入债务中) due to its
weak management a few years ago.
went/got into debt
3.Madame Hampel, for whom I ________________________
(帮了一个小忙) prior to the summer, was now responding to
the charitable work positively.
had done a small favour
4.We are more or less ___________ (服从于) powerful factors
that largely control our behaviours.
subject to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The best approach to this problem is to _______________
(削减) costs and increase efficiency.
cut down (on)
6.If she wants to _________________ (使收支相抵), she needs to
reduce her expenses.
make ends meet
7.The company intends to _________ (出租) the top floor of the
building to a travel agency.
rent out
8.The organization worked hard to _______ (建立)a scholarship
fund to help underprivileged students pursue higher education.
set up
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅳ 句型训练
1.They are having _________________________before they realize
it, it is time to go.
这时光是如此惬意,以至于在他们还没有意识到时,他们就该离开了。
such a pleasant time that
2._______________ in most martial arts novels, the story is
totally an invention of the imagination. (as)
和大多数武侠小说一样,这个故事是完全靠想象力虚构出来的。
As is the case
1
2
3
4
3._________________________________________ the latest
technology ___________ a more affordable option, we guarantee
satisfaction with our products and services.
无论客户决定购买最新技术还是选择更实惠的选择，我们都保证
(客户)对我们的产品和服务感到满意。
Whether the customer decides to purchase
or choose
4.The book on the shelf, ________________________, has been
my constant companion during my studies.(定语从句)
书架上的那本书，我从中学到了很多东西，它一直是我学习过程中
不变的伴侣。
from which I learn a lot
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·辽宁沈阳联合体高二期末]
Sheep herding is a profitable industry in China. However, if
farmers want to earn more, they have to solve a range of
problems such as scale expansion, processing and marketing,
which is almost impossible relying on only their individual
strength. But farmers in Nanxiaozhai Village in Huairen, a city in
Shanxi, have found a solution.
1
2
3
4
Guo Jianqiang, a resident in Nanxiaozhai, said he started his
business in 2013 by raising about 300 sheep. The number has
since increased to 1,000. “I earned an income of 2 million yuan
($309,000) last year and the amount is expected to reach 9
million yuan this year,” he said.
Guo attributed the growth to the establishment of a sheep
cooperative, which helped to expand operational scale and sales
channels with the joint force of stockholders.
1
2
3
4
According to Guo Zhidong, Party secretary of the village,
Nanxiaozhai now has a total of 89 such cooperatives. The
cooperatives have also developed a full industrial chain for
sheep, ranging from raising, slaughtering and land processing to
their sale.
Nanxiaozhai has a long history in the sheep industry,
according to the village Party chief, who explained that was a
natural choice out of the village's environmental conditions. In
Nanxiaozhai, residents used to farm on the infertile (不肥沃的)
land and the grain yield could hardly support their existence.
1
2
3
4
It was Lang Yueming, Cao Zhiguo and other villagers who
started their business as sheep dealers in the late 1970s. “They
could earn up to 20 yuan for selling a sheep,” Guo Zhidong
said. “That was a very large income at that time.” Later, about
80 percent of the villagers were engaged in the business but
they found purchasing sheep from neighbouring villages became
more difficult because of limited output. So they began to raise
sheep themselves.
1
2
3
4
The village business has boosted the sheep industry in
Huairen as a whole. Statistics show the city's annual output of
sheep is about 6 million heads, making it a renowned sheep-
producing base in Shanxi.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山西省怀仁市
南小寨村通过建立养羊专业合作社，发展全产业链，让村民们走上
了致富之路。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What is the problem faced by farmers in Nanxiaozhai
A.Finding better places to sell lambs.
B.Satisfying the demand for more sheep.
C.Making larger profits on their own.
D.Destroying the environment with herds.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, if farmers want to
earn more, they have to solve a range of problems such as
scale expansion, processing and marketing, which is almost
impossible relying on only their individual strength.”可知，南小寨
村的农民面临的问题是：仅靠个人力量难以赚更多的钱。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the underlined word “slaughtering” in
Paragraph 4 mean
A.Killing. B.Producing. C.Counting. D.Feeding.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 “The cooperatives
have also developed a full industrial chain for sheep, ranging
from raising, slaughtering and land processing to their sale.” 可
知，这里讲的是养羊全产业链，包括饲养、土地处理、销售，再根
据顺序可推知， slaughtering 表示“屠宰”的意思，与killing同义。故
选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What can we know about residents in Nanxiaozhai
A.They are proud of being sheep dealers.
B.They adapt to the conditions successfully.
C.They benefit substantially from working on the land.
D.They can't buy any sheep in the neighbouring villages.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Nanxiaozhai has a long history
in the sheep industry, according to the village Party chief, who
explained that was a natural choice out of the village's
environmental conditions. In Nanxiaozhai, residents used to farm
√
1
2
3
4
on the infertile (不肥沃的) land and the grain yield could hardly
support their existence.” 以及最后一段“The village business has
boosted the sheep industry in Huairen as a whole. Statistics
show the city's annual output of sheep is about 6 million heads,
making it a renowned sheep-producing base in Shanxi.”可知，南
小寨村的农民们一开始在贫瘠的土地上耕种，但难以维持生计，他
们发展养羊业是出于村里环境条件的自然选择，他们现在靠养羊致
富了。由此推知，村民们成功地适应了环境。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The rise and fall of Nanxiaozhai Village
B.Sheep herding brings prosperity flocking
C.The switch from sheep industry to farming
D.Establishing cooperatives boosts connections
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第三段、第四段以及最后
一段中的 “The village business has boosted the sheep industry
in Huairen as a whole.”可知，本文主要讲述了山西省怀仁市南小寨
村通过建立养羊专业合作社，发展全产业链，让村民们走上了致富
之路。由此可知，B项(养羊带来群荣)最适合用作本文标题。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·四川成都田家炳中学高二阶段性测试]
“Oh, no! You're moving ” Such was my neighbour's concern
when she saw household items appearing on my lawn and . .1. .
my driveway.
“Nope. Just cleaning house!” I called back, smiling.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
This yard sale had been the result of six months of . .2. .. I
had searched every messy and overflowing closet and
cupboard—crazy about my seeking to find . .3. . to sell.
I met loads of . .4. . and friendly people. The Mirror Lady
was thrilled to buy the antique mirror from my first apartment
for her daughter's first apartment; and the Futon Girl, a college
sophomore, said my futon (沙发床) and frame were . .5. . for her
dorm room.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
And how can I . .6. . the Camera Man Bending absorbedly
over the “technology” table, he spotted my husband's faded
camera bag from the early 80s. Zippered compartments
(隔包) . .7. . a broken camera and a few old lenses (镜头). “Wow!”
he said, as he picked it up and made me an . .8. .. I asked what
he was going to do with it. “It's just cool—I have a shelf at
home for cool fashionable technology.” So, . .9. ., he bought it so
he could look at it. As he walked down the driveway with the
dusty bag . .10. . over his shoulder, for a second I . .11. . my
journalist husband doing the same, heading out to . .12. . a story.
That made me feel . .13. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
All yard sales lasted two days. As hard as it can be to let
things . .14. ., the true value of those things is to . .15. . you of a
place you lived in, a special time in your life, or a loved one in
your heart.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家里举行了
一次庭院拍卖，遇到了很多有趣又友好的买家的故事。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 1.A.picking up B.getting over
C.taking over D.interfering with
[解析] 根据“Such was my neighbour's concern when she saw
household items appearing on my lawn…”可知，作者把东西都搬
出来了，占用了草坪和道路。故选C。pick up捡起；get over克服；
take over占用，接管；interfere with 妨碍。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 2.A.adaption B.preparation
C.protection D.production
[解析] 根据上文“Just cleaning house!”和下文“I had searched
every messy and overflowing closet and cupboard…”可知，作者
清理房屋，找出可卖的东西，为庭院拍卖做准备。故选B。adaption
适应；preparation准备；protection保护；production生产。
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( ) 3.A.articles B.clothes C.furniture D.books
[解析] 根据第一段中household items可知，作者要把家里的物品卖
掉，故选A。article物品；clothes衣服；furniture家具；book书。
( ) 4.A.generous B.conservative C.cautious D.interesting
[解析] 根据后文对人们买东西各有所需的描述可知，买东西的人很
有趣。故选D。generous慷慨的；conservative保守的；cautious谨慎
的；interesting有趣的。
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( ) 5.A.exact B.comfortable C.perfect D.cheap
[解析] 根据for her dorm room可知，此处指沙发床和架子放在她
的宿舍正合适，所以她买走了。故选C。exact准确的；comfortable
舒服的；perfect正合适的；cheap便宜的。
( ) 6.A.blame B.describe C.forget D.worry
[解析] 后文讲述了买相机的男士的事情，给作者留下了深刻印象，
使作者想起了丈夫，所以作者难以忘记。故选C。blame责怪；
describe描述；forget忘记；worry担心。
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( ) 7.A.arranged B.exposed C.approached D.withdrew
[解析] 根据上文my husband's faded camera bag以及zippered
compartments (隔包)可知，本句描述相机包的情况，指隔包里露出
了一个坏了的相机和几个镜头。故选B。arrange安排；expose暴露，
露出；approach接近；withdraw收回，撤回。
( ) 8.A.appointment B.offer C.excuse D.appeal
[解析] 根据“It's just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool
fashionable technology.”可知，该男士想买作者的相机，所以报了
一个价格。故选B。appointment预约，约会；offer提议，出价；
excuse借口，理由；appeal呼吁。
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( ) 9.A.apparently B.reluctantly
C.automatically D.gratefully
[解析] 根据上文“It's just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool
fashionable technology.”可知，男人对相机很感兴趣，显然买下来
是为了看它，故选A。apparently显然地；reluctantly不情愿地；
automatically自动地；gratefully感激地。
( ) 10.A.disappearing B.winding C.printing D.hanging
[解析] 根据空前的dusty bag以及下文over his shoulder可知，本句
描述买旧相机的男士离开时的样子，肩上挂着相机包。故选D。
disappear消失；wind蜿蜒；print打印；hang悬挂。
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( ) 11.A.imagined B.pictured C.appreciated D.forgave
[解析] 根据“…my journalist husband doing the same…”可知，买
旧相机的男士使作者忆起丈夫以前的形象。故选B。imagine想象；
picture忆起；appreciate欣赏，感激；forgive原谅。
( ) 12.A.review B.relate C.report D.repeat
[解析] 根据my journalist husband可知，丈夫是记者，故此处指报
道故事，故选C。review回顾；relate联系；report报道，报告；
repeat重复。
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( ) 13.A.pessimistic B.regretful C.thankful D.good
[解析] 买相机的男人让作者想起自己的丈夫，这让作者感觉很好，
故选D。pessimistic 悲观的；regretful遗憾的；thankful感激的；
good好的。
( ) 14.A.go B.survive C.gather D.control
[解析] 作者卖掉自己的物品，故用短语let sth go“放手，放弃”，此
处指处理掉东西，故选A。go走，离开；survive生存；gather聚集；
control控制。
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( ) 15.A.cheat B.inform C.warn D.remind
[解析] 根据上文内容以及空后“…you of a place you lived in, a
special time in your life, or a loved one in your heart.”可知，买
相机的男人让作者想起了丈夫，故此处指这些旧物品的价值是让你
想起你住过的地方，你生命中特别的一段时间，或者你心中所爱的
人，故选D。cheat欺骗；inform通知；warn警告；remind提醒。
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