单元小测(Unit 5)
Ⅰ.1.Abandoning 2.mysterious 3.solving 4.to be dismissed 5.buried 6.investigation 7.expansion
8.familiarity 9.the bination
Ⅱ.1.think twice 2.beyond/out of the reach of 3.threw herself into 4.at the rate of 5.correspond to 6.based on
7.are looking into 8.fell into ruin
Ⅲ.1.How the ancient people built;remains
2.sat an old man
3.broken only by
4.making it easier for those
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文,介绍了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向,但是现在地图一般都是北在上的,所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界,也让每个人有机会看到自己处于地图的上方。
1.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段“In fact, north-up maps only have become the norm in the last few hundred years.”和第二段“Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.”可知,以北为上的地图在最近几百年才成为规范。在古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方,只有古代中国将北作为地图的顶部,所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。由文章第四段“What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad.”可知,北方和好有关是因为人们对“上”的偏好。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.”可知,南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界,也让每个人有机会看到自己处于地图的上方,所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的、肯定的。故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文,由文章最后一段可知,作者知道现在大多数地图都是北在上的,但是他认为南在上的地图也是有好处的,南在上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看世界和自己,由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是支持这个观点。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。虽然科幻电视在塑造我们对未来膳食的看法方面做了很多工作,但是世界上还有许多人没有完全从饥饿中被拯救出来。
1.D 根据下文“However, while these ideas for food creation are more than fifty years old, the way we produce and consume food has not changed very much.”可知,空处与下文是转折关系。根据上文“Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future, from an evening dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire, on demand.”可知,上文讲到科幻电视中对未来膳食的构想,空处应说到这种构想可能产生的结果。D项(如果食物这么容易获得,没有人会挨饿。)承接上文,与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。故选D项。
2.E 根据上文“Even though there is enough food available today to feed the world, more than 870 million people do not have enough to eat.”可知,上文讲到世界上粮食短缺的问题。E项(令人难以置信的是,饥饿导致的死亡人数超过了疾病造成的死亡人数。)进一步补充说明粮食短缺的现状,符合语境。故选E项。
3.G 根据下文“The result of this panic was the ‘green revolution’…”可知,空格处应说明“这场恐慌”是什么。G项(当时,科学家们真的很担心我们会耗尽食物。)说明科学家的担忧,即恐慌,符合语境。故选G项。
4.B 根据下文“Having enough food is only the first step. There are complications with natural disasters, conflict, poverty and environmental problems. All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk.”可知,有足够的食物只是第一步,还有与自然灾害、冲突、贫穷以及环境问题有关的复杂问题。B项(在处理食物时有很多难题。)能概括本段主旨,complexities与complications相呼应。故选B项。
5.F 根据下文“Many people are concerned about ‘playing around with nature’, adjusting how food looks and tastes and smells, and other human interference(干预), all of which are widespread.”可知,此处在讲在食品实验方面面临的问题。F项 (然后当提到食品实验方面时,我们还面临着一些问题。)引出下文,符合语境。故选F项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。据洛阳市考古研究所称,在中国中部河南省的一处遗址中发现了一条约6000年前的防御战壕并介绍了这个遗址的一些情况。
1.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一处遗址”,应填不定冠词,且relics是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2.was dug 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处作谓语,主语the semicircular trench与谓语构成被动关系,且发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was dug。
3.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ren Guang,关系词在从句中作主语,指人。故填who。
4.based 考查非谓语动词。短语be based on表示“根据”,此处为过去分词作状语。故填based。
5.accumulated 考查非谓语动词。修饰名词layers应用分词形容词accumulated,表示“在沟渠中积累的层次”。
6.By 考查介词。表示“到……为止”应用介词by,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填By。
7.defensive 考查形容词。修饰名词function应用形容词defensive。故填defensive。
8.and 考查连词。house sites, ash pits与household relics之间为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
9.reflecting 考查非谓语动词。动词reflect与上文陈述内容之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
10.remains 考查名词。根据上文a few可知,设空处应填名词remains。故填remains。单元小测(Unit 5)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1. (abandon) himself to alcohol, the man barely made ends meet and went into debt.
2.The ruins of the ancient civilisation remain a (mystery) puzzle, with scholars still unable to fully uncover the secrets of its past.
3.Now numerous new technologies can be applied to (solve) technical problems in this field.
4.If you don’t keep to the relevant regulations, you’ll be likely (dismiss).
5.With his head (bury) in the fascinating detective novel, he didn’t sense his mother’s approaching.
6.We are eager to know why the plane was out of touch, but it is still under (investigate).
7.The (expand) of the luxury retail market has led to a demand for designer clothes , attracting fashion enthusiasts from around the world.
8.Her (familiar) with the local customs made it easier for her to connect with the community during her travels.
9.The explorers set out into unknown , eager to discover new lands and uncover the mysteries that lay beyond the horizon.
10.The new software, in (combine) with the latest hardware, has significantly improved the performance of our computer systems.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.Before you make a decision, it’s important to (再三考虑)about the potential consequences and then take action accordingly.
2.She put the medicine on the top shelf (够不着) her son.
3.She (积极投身于) her new job with passion and dedication and was determined to make a difference and succeed in her new role.
4.The project is progressing (以……的速率)100 units per day, which is expected to exceed our initial production goals by the end of the month.
5.The colours on the map (对应) the different regions of the country, making it easy to identify where each one is located.
6.A series of activities (以……为基础) the topic of “Harmonious Campus” are going to be held.
7.The police have interfered with the complaint, and now they
(调查) it in the hope of solving it soon.
8.You could never imagine the beautiful theatre, once the pride of the city, (衰败,败落) after years of abandonment and lack of funding for restoration.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. the pyramid a mystery now. (主语从句)
古人是如何建造金字塔的,到现在仍是一个谜。
2.Ahead who told us the stories about the Long March.
坐在前面的是一位老人,他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
3.The silence was deafening, Mrs Lin’s laboured breathing and occasional sobs.(非谓语)
寂静令人窒息,只有林太太费力的呼吸和偶尔的抽泣声打破了这种宁静。
4.Friendly discussions can create a good atmosphere for communication, with different views to listen to others’ views and respect others’ feelings. (非谓语)
友好的讨论可以营造一个良好的交流氛围,使持不同观点的人更容易倾听他人的看法并尊重他人的感受。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
When you think of a map, is north on the top or the bottom Usually, maps are designed with north on top,though when we think about it, there is no logical reason for this bias. After all, there is no up or down in space. So what is wrong with south, east or west being on the top of the map The answer is:nothing at all. In fact, north-up maps only have become the norm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in the north.
North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the 16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator. Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who, for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so Mercator did, too. When Mercator’s world map became the standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became standard as well.
What is the implication of this north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down as bad. Just think of words and phrases like “upmarket”,“upbeat” and “moving up in the world”, and how they contrast with their opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of maps, people now think of north as good, too.
Several attempts have been made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves on top.
( )1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.North-up maps were rare in ancient times.
B.Deciding up or down in space is ridiculous.
C.Mecca maps were based on a legend.
D.The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
( )2.Why is north associated with good
A.An illogical reason.
B.The spread of Mercator’s maps.
C.People’s preference for up.
D.An age-old tradition in Greece.
( )3.What is the author’s attitude to south-up maps
A.Cautious. B.Supportive.
C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.
( )4.What’s the main purpose of the text
A.To explain a phenomenon.
B.To compare various facts.
C.To correct a cultural bias.
D.To argue for a viewpoint.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future, from an evening dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire, on demand. 1. However, while these ideas for food creation are more than fifty years old, the way we produce and consume food has not changed very much. Even though there is enough food available today to feed the world, more than 870 million people do not have enough to eat. 2.
With the global population expected to grow to more than nine billion by 2050, demand for food will only increase. No pills or machines have solved our food problems yet.
However, agricultural science has been responsible for saving huge numbers of lives. Science and technology helped us out of starvation during the 1960s and 1970s when the world’s population exploded. 3. The result of this panic was the “green revolution”, which saw the introduction to farming of high production grains, improved irrigation systems and hybrid seeds, saving over one billion people from starvation.
4. Having enough food is only the first step. There are complications with natural disasters, conflict, poverty and environmental problems. All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk. 5. Many people are concerned about “playing around with nature”, adjusting how food looks and tastes and smells, and other human interference (干预), all of which are widespread.
Anyhow, the world has not been completely saved from starvation, but we are on the way to get there.
A.Agricultural science was quite a success.
B.There are many complexities when dealing with food.
C.Modern science and technology of food contributes a lot.
D.Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain.
E.And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than disease does.
F.Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food experimentation.
G.At that time, scientists were genuinely worried that we would run out of food.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二期末]
A trench (战壕) for defence dating back around 6,000 years has been discovered at 1. relics site in central China’s Henan Province, according to the Institute of Archaeology of Luoyang City.
The semicircular trench, located at the Suyang relics site in Yiyang County, 2. (dig) manually, and the shape and structure reflected the powerful and orderly social organization ability and technical level at that time, said Ren Guang, 3. is in charge of the unearthing of the site.
Well, 4. (base) on unearthed relics and the 5. (accumulate) layers in the trench, archaeologists believe it had gone through three periods of the Yangshao Culture, dating back 5,000 to 7,000 years. 6. the late period of the Yangshao Culture, the trench had probably lost its protective and 7. (defence) function, because a number of house sites, ash pits 8. household relics from this period were found on both sides.
Rows of wooden posts have been used to protect the trench, 9. (reflect) the reuse of the abandoned facility by people at that time. Pottery, stone, jade, bone and mussel ware (贻贝制品) were also found at the site, as well as a few well-preserved 10. (remain) of carbonized corn and millet (粟). The unearthing work started in early 2021. (共36张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 5
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.____________ (abandon) himself to alcohol, the man barely
made ends meet and went into debt.
Abandoning
2.The ruins of the ancient civilisation remain a ___________
(mystery) puzzle, with scholars still unable to fully uncover the
secrets of its past.
mysterious
3.Now numerous new technologies can be applied to ________
(solve) technical problems in this field.
solving
4.If you don't keep to the relevant regulations, you'll be likely
________________ (dismiss).
to be dismissed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.With his head _______ (bury) in the fascinating detective
novel, he didn't sense his mother's approaching.
buried
6.We are eager to know why the plane was out of touch, but it
is still under _____________ (investigate).
investigation
7.The __________ (expand) of the luxury retail market has led to
a demand for designer clothes, attracting fashion enthusiasts
from around the world.
expansion
8.Her __________ (familiar) with the local customs made it easier
for her to connect with the community during her travels.
familiarity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.The explorers set out into ____ unknown, eager to discover
new lands and uncover the mysteries that lay beyond the
horizon.
the
10.The new software, in ____________ (combine) with the latest
hardware, has significantly improved the performance of our
computer systems.
combination
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.Before you make a decision, it's important to ___________
(再三考虑)about the potential consequences and then take
action accordingly.
think twice
2.She put the medicine on the top shelf ____________________
________ (够不着) her son.
beyond/out of the reach of
3.She __________________ (积极投身于) her new job with
passion and dedication and was determined to make a
difference and succeed in her new role.
threw herself into
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.The project is progressing ______________ (以……的速率)100
units per day, which is expected to exceed our initial production
goals by the end of the month.
at the rate of
5.The colours on the map ______________ (对应) the different
regions of the country, making it easy to identify where each
one is located.
correspond to
6.A series of activities __________ (以……为基础) the topic of
“Harmonious Campus” are going to be held.
based on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.The police have interfered with the complaint, and now they
________________ (调查) it in the hope of solving it soon.
are looking into
8.You could never imagine the beautiful theatre, once the pride
of the city, _____________ (衰败，败落) after years of
abandonment and lack of funding for restoration.
fell into ruin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.____________________________ the pyramid ________ a
mystery now. (主语从句)
古人是如何建造金字塔的,到现在仍是一个谜。
How the ancient people built
remains
2.Ahead ________________ who told us the stories about the
Long March.
坐在前面的是一位老人,他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
sat an old man
1
2
3
4
3.The silence was deafening, _______________ Mrs Lin's laboured
breathing and occasional sobs.(非谓语)
寂静令人窒息，只有林太太费力的呼吸和偶尔的抽泣声打破了这种
宁静。
broken only by
4.Friendly discussions can create a good atmosphere for
communication, _________________________ with different views
to listen to others' views and respect others' feelings. (非谓语)
友好的讨论可以营造一个良好的交流氛围，使持不同观点的人更容
易倾听他人的看法并尊重他人的感受。
making it easier for those
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ 阅读理解
When you think of a map, is north on the top or the
bottom Usually, maps are designed with north on top,though
when we think about it, there is no logical reason for this bias.
After all, there is no up or down in space. So what is wrong
with south, east or west being on the top of the map The
answer is:nothing at all. In fact, north-up maps only have
become the norm in the last few hundred years.
1
2
3
4
Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the
Nile River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the
Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of
most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were
designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval
Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden
of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at
the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in
the north.
1
2
3
4
North seems to have settled at the top of maps during the
16th century, largely thanks to a Flemish mapmaker, Mercator.
Mercator was a great admirer of an early Greek mapmaker, who,
for reasons now unknown, put north at the top of maps, so
Mercator did, too. When Mercator's world map became the
standard map to navigate the oceans, north up became
standard as well.
What is the implication of this north-view of the world
Psychologically, people tend to think of up as good and down
1
2
3
4
as bad. Just think of words and phrases like “upmarket”,“upbeat”
and “moving up in the world”, and how they contrast with their
opposites. Because north is so consistently put at the top of
maps, people now think of north as good, too.
Several attempts have been made in recent years by
introducing south-up maps to the market. These maps not only
give us a chance to see the world differently, but also give
everyone the chance to see themselves on top.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文,介绍了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向,
但是现在地图一般都是北在上的,所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在
上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界,也让每个人有机会看
到自己处于地图的上方。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.North-up maps were rare in ancient times.
B.Deciding up or down in space is ridiculous.
C.Mecca maps were based on a legend.
D.The south-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章第一段“In fact, north-up maps only
have become the norm in the last few hundred years.”和第二段
“Ancient Egyptian maps had south at the top because the Nile
River flows downhill from mountains in the south to the
√
1
2
3
4
Mediterranean Sea in the north. Mecca was to the south of
most early Muslim civilizations, and south-up maps were
designed so that viewers would look up to see Mecca. Medieval
Christian maps had east at the top, as they believed the Garden
of Eden was in the east. The only early maps that had north at
the top were those of early China because the emperor lived in
the north.”可知,以北为上的地图在最近几百年才成为规范。在古代
大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方,只有古代中国将北作为地图
的顶部,所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.Why is north associated with good
A.An illogical reason.
B.The spread of Mercator's maps.
C.People's preference for up.
D.An age-old tradition in Greece.
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章第四段“What is the implication of this
north-view of the world Psychologically, people tend to think
of up as good and down as bad.”可知,北方和好有关是因为人们
对“上”的偏好。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What is the author's attitude to south-up maps
A.Cautious. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Several attempts have been
made in recent years by introducing south-up maps to the
market. These maps not only give us a chance to see the world
differently, but also give everyone the chance to see themselves
on top.”可知,南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界,也
让每个人有机会看到自己处于地图的上方,所以作者对南在上的地图
是支持的、肯定的。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To explain a phenomenon. B.To compare various facts.
C.To correct a cultural bias. D.To argue for a viewpoint.
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章最后一段可知,作者知道现在
大多数地图都是北在上的,但是他认为南在上的地图也是有好处的,南
在上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看世界和自己,由此可推知，作
者写这篇文章的目的是支持这个观点。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读七选五
Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we
view the meals of the future, from an evening dinner in pill
form to machines giving us any meal we desire, on demand.
1.___ However, while these ideas for food creation are more
than fifty years old, the way we produce and consume food has
not changed very much. Even though there is enough food
available today to feed the world, more than 870 million people
do not have enough to eat. 2.___
D
E
1
2
3
4
5
With the global population expected to grow to more than
nine billion by 2050, demand for food will only increase. No
pills or machines have solved our food problems yet.
However, agricultural science has been responsible for
saving huge numbers of lives. Science and technology helped us
out of starvation during the 1960s and 1970s when the world's
population exploded. 3.___ The result of this panic was the
“green revolution”, which saw the introduction to farming of
high production grains, improved irrigation systems and hybrid
seeds, saving over one billion people from starvation.
G
1
2
3
4
5
4.___ Having enough food is only the first step. There are
complications with natural disasters, conflict, poverty and
environmental problems. All these can mean that the food
supply is put at risk. 5.___ Many people are concerned about
“playing around with nature”, adjusting how food looks and
tastes and smells, and other human interference (干预), all of
which are widespread.
Anyhow, the world has not been completely saved from
starvation, but we are on the way to get there.
A.Agricultural science was quite a success.
B.There are many complexities when dealing with food.
B
F
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C.Modern science and technology of food contributes a lot.
D.Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain.
E.And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than
disease does.
F.Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food
experimentation.
G.At that time， scientists were genuinely worried that we
would run out of food.
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【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。虽然科幻电视在塑造我们对未来
膳食的看法方面做了很多工作,但是世界上还有许多人没有完全从饥
饿中被拯救出来。
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1.___
D
[解析] 根据下文“However, while these ideas for food creation
are more than fifty years old, the way we produce and
consume food has not changed very much.”可知,空处与下文是转
折关系。根据上文“Science fiction television has done a lot to
shape how we view the meals of the future, from an evening
dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire,
on demand.”可知,上文讲到科幻电视中对未来膳食的构想,空处应说
到这种构想可能产生的结果。D项(如果食物这么容易获得,没有人会
挨饿。)承接上文,与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。故选D项。
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2.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“Even though there is enough food available
today to feed the world, more than 870 million people do not
have enough to eat.”可知,上文讲到世界上粮食短缺的问题。E项
(令人难以置信的是,饥饿导致的死亡人数超过了疾病造成的死亡人
数。)进一步补充说明粮食短缺的现状,符合语境。故选E项。
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3.___
G
[解析] 根据下文“The result of this panic was the ‘green
revolution’…”可知,空格处应说明“这场恐慌”是什么。G项
(当时,科学家们真的很担心我们会耗尽食物。)说明科学家的担忧,即
恐慌,符合语境。故选G项。
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4.___
B
[解析] 根据下文“Having enough food is only the first step. There
are complications with natural disasters, conflict, poverty and
environmental problems. All these can mean that the food
supply is put at risk.”可知,有足够的食物只是第一步，还有与自然
灾害、冲突、贫穷以及环境问题有关的复杂问题。B项(在处理食物
时有很多难题。)能概括本段主旨,complexities与complications相呼应。
故选B项。
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5.___
F
[解析] 根据下文“Many people are concerned about ‘playing
around with nature’, adjusting how food looks and tastes and
smells, and other human interference(干预), all of which are
widespread.”可知，此处在讲在食品实验方面面临的问题。F项
(然后当提到食品实验方面时，我们还面临着一些问题。)引出下文,
符合语境。故选F项。
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Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二期末]
A trench (战壕) for defence dating back around 6,000 years
has been discovered at 1.___ relics site in central China's Henan
Province, according to the Institute of Archaeology of Luoyang
City.
The semicircular trench, located at the Suyang relics site in
Yiyang County, 2._________ (dig) manually, and the shape and
structure reflected the powerful and orderly social organization
a
was dug
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ability and technical level at that time, said Ren Guang, 3._____
is in charge of the unearthing of the site.
Well, 4._______ (base) on unearthed relics and the
5._____________ (accumulate) layers in the trench, archaeologists
believe it had gone through three periods of the Yangshao
Culture, dating back 5,000 to 7,000 years. 6.____ the late period
of the Yangshao Culture, the trench had probably lost its
protective and 7.__________ (defence) function, because a
number of house sites, ash pits 8._____ household relics from
this period were found on both sides.
who
based
accumulated
By
defensive
and
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Rows of wooden posts have been used to protect the
trench, 9.__________ (reflect) the reuse of the abandoned facility
by people at that time. Pottery, stone, jade, bone and mussel
ware (贻贝制品) were also found at the site, as well as a few
well-preserved 10.________ (remain) of carbonized corn and
millet (粟). The unearthing work started in early 2021.
reflecting
remains
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【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。据洛阳市考古研究所称，在中国
中部河南省的一处遗址中发现了一条约6000年前的防御战壕并介绍
了这个遗址的一些情况。
1.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一处遗址”，应填不定冠词，且relics是
发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2._________
was dug
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处作谓语，主语the
semicircular trench与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过
去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was dug。
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3._____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ren
Guang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。
4._______
based
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。短语be based on表示“根据”，此处为过去
分词作状语。故填based。
5._____________
accumulated
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。修饰名词layers应用分词形容词
accumulated，表示“在沟渠中积累的层次”。
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6.____
By
[解析] 考查介词。表示“到……为止”应用介词by，单词位于句首，
首字母大写。故填By。
7.__________
defensive
[解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词function应用形容词defensive。故填
defensive。
8._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。house sites, ash pits与household relics之间为并
列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
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9.__________
reflecting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。动词reflect与上文陈述内容之间构成主动
关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
10.________
remains
[解析] 考查名词。根据上文a few可知，设空处应填名词remains。
故填remains。
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