（月考培优卷）Module 1-Module 2 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Module 1-Module 2 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-11 10:43:31 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版Module 1-Module 2
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．She gave an amazing ________ about public holidays in different countries.
A．opinion B．sign C．medal D．speech
2．Norman Bethune is a hero he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war.
A．though B．because C．so that D．until
3．December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
4．The United States ________ in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years.
A．found B．was found C．founded D．was founded
5．We’ll have a ________ holiday on National Day. We can relax for three days.
A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day D．four-day
6．—What’s your ________ on this wonder
—In my opinion, it’s the most amazing natural wonder.
A．opinion B．sign C．speech D．medal
7．Deng Yaping trained hard, ________ she became a great player later.
A．because B．so C．though D．until
8．The Great Wall is ________ than 2000 years old. It has a long history.
A．more B．most C．much D．many
9．When I entered the room, I saw my little brother ________ on the sofa, and there were some magazines he ________ out everywhere.
A．lying; laid B．lying; lay C．lay; laid D．lied; lay
10．I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．in order that
11．She didn’t leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.
A．because of B．until C．since D．while
12．I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room.
A．unless B．since C．when D．or
13．It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in the nature park.
A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves
14．Tom used to be absent from class, ________ he failed his examinations.
A．because B．so C．unless D．until
15．Look, you’ll see a bridge ________ the river.
A．on B．above C．over D．in
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival. Now I’ve decided to 16 it with all of you.
Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person to get 17 ready. One day I took my three little kids to Walmart (沃尔玛) to buy the last things for the next day. I was terribly 18 and kept thinking to myself, “What is the true 19 of Christmas ”
When I finished 20 and was walking towards the exit, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench (长凳) 21 an envelope in his hand. He handed something to a young, well-dressed man and said, “Merry Christmas!” It was a $20 bill. The young man got a(n) 22 and asked, “Are you 23 ” “Yes, Merry Christmas,” he replied. So the young man got the money and left 24 .
“What’s he doing ” I was more confused (困惑的) 25 I watched him giving more bills to some other shoppers. Just then he 26 up and walked over to me. Then he pulled a $50 bill out of his envelope and handed it to me, saying “Merry Christmas!”
My face turned red and I said, “Sir, I 27 need 50 dollars.” “Well then,” he smiled and said, “find someone who does. Merry Christmas.” And he left smiling.
What a 28 man he was and how many people he helped out that day! All of a sudden, for the 29 time I felt the real Christmas spirit. And I decided I’d 30 his spirit and find someone who needed that $50.
From then on, I was used to teaching my kids about love and kindness and letting them feel the spirit the Christmas season can bring. Merry Christmas, everyone!
16．A．deal B．lay C．get D．share
17．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
18．A．sad B．bored C．scared D．tired
19．A．meaning B．relation C．present D．happiness
20．A．eating B．shopping C．running D．playing
21．A．for B．about C．from D．with
22．A．present B．surprise C．dollar D．envelope
23．A．silly B．serious C．careful D．polite
24．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．slowly
25．A．when B．until C．before D．though
26．A．put B．picked C．looked D．stood
27．A．can’t B．won’t C．don’t D．mustn’t
28．A．fool B．clever C．poor D．kind
29．A．only B．next C．other D．first
30．A．find B．spread C．enjoy D．watch
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Your winter vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time: 14:00~15:30 Jan. 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall VolunteersTo keep away from infectious diseases, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.Time: 13:30~15:00 Feb. 15th~24th, 2023 Place: Community Office
PaintingsGreat changes have taken place in China in the past years, To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes.Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 13:30~16:00 Jan. 10th~11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall
31．What will you see in Achievement Hall
A．A book. B．Some volunteers. C．Many inventions. D．A painting show.
32．Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on Jan. 30th, 2022
A．Zhang Shulin. B．Linda. C．Fan Deng. D．Yuan Longping.
33．What kind of inventions can you see on the invention show
A．On saving food. B．On growing rice.
C．On inventing hybrid rice. D．On cooking delicious food.
34．If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do
A．He should get vaccinated.
B．He should help people to reduce the worries.
C．He should invent something new to save food.
D．He should lay out the paintings from 100 students.
35．The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022. What can they see
A．Embroidery works. B．Painting works.
C．New inventions on saving food. D．Father of Hybrid Rice.
（B）
I spent three years teaching English at a middle school in Chongqing, China. While teaching in Chongqing, I had chances to travel all across Asia. My adventure (冒险) to the Gobi Desert was one of my favorites. My trip took me from the rainbow mountains of Zhangye Danxia, to Jiayuguan, an ancient fort (要塞) on the Great Wall of China. I ended at Dunhuang, one of the central parts of the Silk Road in the Gobi Desert.
I did the journey all by myself. A trip alone meant that I had to depend on my Mandarin speaking skills. ①When I first arrived in China my Mandarin was not good, but I tried to speak to local families and children on the trains. They were all very friendly. I had families practicing English with me as well. We all got our translation apps open when there was an unfamiliar word.
Mount Everest was my last major trip before leaving China. I traveled through the grand Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, to the blue Yamrok Lake, before making my way to the famous mountain with a tour group. It was amazing to put myself into Tibetan culture and experience the world through their eyes. ②I used my language skills to help our group order food in the markets and translate to English when our guide couldn’t find a proper word to express something.
Physically, the terrain (地形) was unique, and the high height and short of oxygen made me feel sick. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night. I remembered clearly waking up in the night to get my oxygen tank (氧气瓶) many times. However, I made it. After three days’ traveling, we finally saw sunset and sunrise at the top of Base Camp of Mount Everest.
The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling, and gave me the desire (欲望) to experience even more of the world.
36．What was the last stop when the author was on his trip to the Gobi Desert
A．Zhangye Danxia. B．Jiayuguan. C．Dunhuang. D．Potala Palace.
37．How was the author’s Mandarin when he first arrived in China
A．Good. B．Poor. C．Excellent. D．Unknown.
38．The author went to climb Mount Everest with ________.
A．nobody else B．his friends C．his parents D．other tourists
39．Why couldn’t the author sleep well at night
A．Because he felt uncomfortable on the high mountain.
B．Because he had slept too much during the daytime.
C．Because animals and people were too noisy outside.
D．Because he wanted to see sunset and sunrise very much.
40．What might the author think of his travel
A．Favorable. B．Boring. C．Stupid. D．Crazy.
（C）
The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People hold dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.
Girls’ Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day.
Eating rice dumplings
Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What should Chinese people do during the Dragon Boat Festival
a. Take part in a dragon boat race. b. Wear bags that have sweet smells.
c. Eat delicious noodles. d. Throw water at each other.
A．ab B．bc C．ad D．cd
42．In order to ________, people hold dragon boat races.
A．admire a famous scientist B．have good luck
C．remember Qu Yuan D．celebrate the harvest
43．During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid ________.
A．good things B．bad things C．funny things D．exciting things
44．Zongzi ________.
A．can express love between lovers B．is eaten to avoid bad things
C．has different designs and styles D．is only eaten in China
45．How many activities on the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Please have a (discuss) about a wonder of the world.
47．The outdoor terraces (露台) allow people to enjoy more (nature) light, lowering the need for electricity.
48．The (nine) lesson is more difficult than any others.
49．At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books (lie) on the ground.
50．Bill was so tired that he (lie) down on the sofa as soon as he got home.
51．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an.
52．Linda kept (沉默的) when her mother asked her the question．
53．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning.
54．That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering (节期).
55．Mr Bowen is a (开拓者) in the US trade with China.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
57．从那以后，他们养成了每天读书的习惯。
, they have developed the habit of reading books every day.
58．新冠疫情一爆发，他就前往武汉，奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
59．直到失去健康，你才会知道健康的重要性。
You know the importance of health you lose your health.
60．假期一开始，我们全家就去有趣的地方度假。
My family always a to somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 61 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 62 (it) tail at the end. Those 63 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 64 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 65 famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 66 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 67 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 68 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 69 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 70 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My ________ Summer Vacation”为题目（请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词），用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。
要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
What to do: go to a summer resort (去避暑地), go to the beach, visit relatives, volunteer as, travel to… How to do it: take a high-speed train, the beauty of nature, experience the hottest temperature, post pictures on WeChat moments (发朋友圈)… How do I feel: enjoy oneself during the journey, be excited about, be satisfied with…
My ________ Summer Vacation
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：她做了一场关于不同国家公共假期的精彩演讲。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点；sign标志；medal奖章；speech演讲。根据“She gave an amazing...about public holidays in different countries”可知，这里是指做了一场演讲。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：诺尔曼 白求恩是一位英雄，因为他在战争期间帮助了许多中国士兵。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；because因为，引出原因；so that以便，表目的；until直到，表时间。根据“Norman Bethune is a hero”和“he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war”可知，空格后是空格前的原因，所以用because连接，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查基数词和序数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twenty二十；twentieth第二十。空前的December意为“十二月”，根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：美国成立于1776年。它有200多年的历史了。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。found动词原形，意为“成立，建立”；was found一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被找到”；founded动词过去式或过去分词；was founded一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被成立”。根据“in 1776”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语“The United States”与动词“found”之间是被动关系。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：国庆节我们将有三天假期。我们可以放松三天。
考查复合形容词。one-day一天的；two-day两天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的。根据“We can relax for three days.”可知有三天的假期，可以休息三天。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你对这个奇观有什么看法？——在我看来，这是最令人惊叹的自然奇观。
考查名词辨析。opinion意见，看法；sign符号；speech演讲；medal勋章。根据答语“In my opinion, it’s the most amazing natural wonder.”可知，问句询问对方的看法。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：邓亚萍刻苦训练，因此后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；until直到……为止。分析前半句“Deng Yaping trained hard”和后半句“she became a great player later”可知，此处表示因果关系，用连词so连接。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：长城有2000多年的历史了。它有着悠久的历史。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的；most大多数的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数复数名词。more than“多于，超过”，为固定搭配。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：当我走进这个房间时，我看到我的弟弟正躺在沙发上，而且到处有一些他摊开的杂志。
考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。lying躺，现在分词；laid放，动词过去式；lay放，动词原形；lied说谎，动词过去式。根据“I saw my little brother...on the sofa,”可知，此处表示我看到我的弟弟正躺在沙发上。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，lie躺，现在分词为lying，故排除C和D；根据“and there were some magazines he...out everywhere.”可知，此处表示到处有一些我弟弟摊开的杂志。结合前文可知，时态为一般过去时。lay放，过去式为laid。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in order that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she comes home...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as soon as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：她直到解决了这个问题才离开学校。
考查词义辨析。because of因为；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“She didn’t leave the school ... she worked out this problem.”可知，是指直到解决了问题才离开学校，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我正在做作业时，妈妈走进了我的房间。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时；or或者。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came into my room.”可知，此处表示当妈妈走进房间时，我正在做作业，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松一下，在自然公园里尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。we我们，人称代词主格，作主语；us我们，人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，尽情享受”，oneself为反身代词，故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：汤姆过去经常逃课，所以他考试不及格。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，“汤姆过去经常逃课”和“他考试不及格”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以应该用so来连接，表示结果。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：看，你会看到河上有一座桥。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面（表面接触）；above在……上方（无接触）；over在……正上方，强调垂直关系；in在……里面。根据“you’ll see a bridge...the river”可知，此处应用介词over，表示“桥在河流的正上方”。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者几年前圣诞购物时遇到一位老人分发钱财帮助他人，这一经历改变了作者对圣诞节的看法并影响了他之后的庆祝方式。
16．句意：我想要和你们所有人分享它。
deal处理、做买卖；lay放置、躺下；get得到、变得；share分享。根据“A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival”可知，作者有一个很棒的圣诞经历，所以这里应该是想要“分享”这个经历，share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：我像个疯子一样到处跑来跑去，把一切都准备好。
something某事某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物。这里是指为圣诞节把所有相关的事情都准备好，everything意为“所有事物”，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我极其疲惫，并且不停地自言自语。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person…”可知，作者忙得像疯了一样，所以应该是感到“疲惫的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：圣诞节的真正意义是什么？
meaning意义；relation关系；present礼物；happiness幸福。根据“What is the true…of Christmas ”可知，这里是在思考圣诞节的意义，meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
eating吃；shopping购物； running跑；playing玩。根据前文提到去沃尔玛买东西，所以这里是说购物结束了，shopping意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
for为了；about关于；from从……；with带着、拿着。根据“…an old man sitting on the bench… an envelope in his hand.”可知，with意为“带着”，表示老人手里拿着信封的状态，符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
present礼物；surprise惊讶；dollar美元；envelope信封。根据“The young man got a(n) … and asked...”可知，年轻人突然收到钱，应该是感到惊讶，surprise作名词时意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
silly傻的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Are you… ”可知，年轻人惊讶于老人给他钱，所以问老人是不是“认真的”， serious严肃的，符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：所以这个年轻人拿到钱，高兴地离开了。
angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。年轻人接受了老人的钱，心情应该是高兴的，happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：当我看到他给其他一些购物者更多的钱时，我更加困惑了。
when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：就在那时，他站了起来并且朝我走来。
put放；picked捡起；looked看；stood站。stand up意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：我的脸变红了，并且说道：“先生，我不需要50美元。”
can’t不能；won’t不会； don’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据后文老人的回答“find someone who does.”可知作者说自己不需要，don’t need意为“不需要”，符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：他是一个多么善良的人啊，并且那天他帮助了多少人啊！
fool傻瓜；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的； kind善良的。根据老人给多人钱的行为，可知他是“善良的”，kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：突然，我第一次感受到了真正的圣诞精神。
only仅仅；next下一个； other其他的； first第一。根据前文描述作者之前的感受，可知这里是说第一次有这样的感受，for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：并且我决定我将会传播他的精神，找到需要那50美元的人。
find找到；spread传播； enjoy享受；watch观看。根据语境可知，作者想要把老人的这种善举精神传播出去，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了寒假期间城市里的几项活动。
31．细节理解题。根据Paintings部分中“Place: Achievement Hall”和“100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes”可知，在成就厅，你将看到画展。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)部分中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us”可知，1月30日，樊登会给我们介绍这本书。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Inventions部分中“people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food”可知，在发明展上，你可以看到很多关于节约粮食的新发明。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Volunteers部分中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries”可知，如果张伟是社区志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担忧。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022”以及Paintings部分中“Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays”可知，格林一家将于2022年2月10日来到这个城市，他们能看到绘画作品。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位在重庆任教三年的外籍教师在中国旅行探险的经历，重点描述了他在戈壁沙漠和珠穆朗玛峰的难忘旅程。
36．细节理解题。根据“I ended at Dunhuang, one of the central parts of the Silk Road in the Gobi Desert”可知作者戈壁之行的最后一站是敦煌，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I first arrived in China my Mandarin was not good”可知作者初到中国时普通话不好，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“before making my way to the famous mountain with a tour group”可知作者是跟随旅行团攀登珠峰的，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“the high height and short of oxygen made me feel sick. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night”可知作者失眠是因为高海拔缺氧导致身体不适，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling”可以推断作者对这次旅行持积极态度，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些端午节的活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”及“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，人们会在端午节举办龙舟比赛和戴上香袋。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，是为了纪念诗人屈原。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，是为了避免坏事发生。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles.”可知，粽子是一种有不同图案和风格的食物。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat race；Wearing sweet-smelling bags；Girls’ Day；Eating rice dumplings”可知，文章中提到端午节有4个活动。故选D。
46．discussion
【解析】句意：请大家讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Please have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion表示“讨论一下”。故填discussion。
47．natural
【解析】句意：室外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据提示词及“light”可知，此处应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
48．ninth
【解析】句意：第九课比其他任何一课都难。nine“九”，基数词。lesson是单数，故此处指第九课，需用序数词ninth“第九”表顺序。故填ninth。
49．lying
【解析】句意：一看到这一幕，我吓了一跳，从自行车上摔了下来，书都掉在了地上。本句运用了with的复合结构，结构为：with+名词 (或代词) +现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系。本句中，动词lie和逻辑主语books是主谓关系，lie用现在分词形式。故填lying。
50．lay
【解析】句意：Bill是如此的疲惫以至于他一回到家就躺在沙发上。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。
51．wonder
【解析】句意：华蓥山是广安的一大自然奇观。wonder“奇观”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填wonder。
52．silent
【解析】句意：当妈妈问琳达这个问题时，她保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。
53．speeches
【解析】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。
54．season
【解析】句意：那是因为这些地区天气更温暖，花期也更早。season“节期”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填season。
55．pioneer
【解析】句意：伯恩先生是一位中美贸易的开拓者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer“开拓者”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填pioneer。
56．look back on
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示现在发生的具体动作，也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we，谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。
57．Since then
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。
58．As soon as
【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As；soon；as。
59．won’t until
【解析】分析句子，此处表达“直到……才”，英文表达为“not...until”，且主句为一般将来时，用will do结构，此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
60．take vacation
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“度假”，其英语表达为“take a vacation”，为动词短语。该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My family”，动词填原形。故填take；vacation。
61．On/During 62．its 63．competitors 64．to go 65．a 66．angry 67．that 68．but 69．is known 70．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
61．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
62．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
63．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
64．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
65．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
66．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
67．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
68．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
69．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
70．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
71．例文
My Unforgettable Summer Vacation
This summer vacation was really unforgettable. I went to a quiet mountain village as a volunteer with my parents by high-speed train. There, I helped kids practice English and told them interesting stories. The village was full of the beauty of nature—green mountains, clear streams and fresh air. Every evening, I sat with the villagers to listen to their life stories. I also posted many photos of the village on WeChat moments.
Though I didn’t go to a summer resort, I felt very happy and satisfied. This experience taught me the joy of giving.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：需补充形容词完成标题，结合参考信息中的活动、方式和感受展开，避免泄露个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇总起，直接点明暑假的“难忘”属性；
第二步，具体阐述暑假经历；
第三步，结尾表达感受与收获。
[亮点词汇]
① as a volunteer 作为志愿者
② the beauty of nature 自然之美
③ post...on WeChat moments 在朋友圈发布……
④ be satisfied with 对……满意
⑤ the joy of giving 付出的快乐
[高分句型]
Though I didn’t go to a summer resort, I felt very happy and satisfied.（though引导让步状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版Module 1-Module 2
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．She gave an amazing ________ about public holidays in different countries.
A．opinion B．sign C．medal D．speech
2．Norman Bethune is a hero he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war.
A．though B．because C．so that D．until
3．December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
4．The United States ________ in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years.
A．found B．was found C．founded D．was founded
5．We’ll have a ________ holiday on National Day. We can relax for three days.
A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day D．four-day
6．—What’s your ________ on this wonder
—In my opinion, it’s the most amazing natural wonder.
A．opinion B．sign C．speech D．medal
7．Deng Yaping trained hard, ________ she became a great player later.
A．because B．so C．though D．until
8．The Great Wall is ________ than 2000 years old. It has a long history.
A．more B．most C．much D．many
9．When I entered the room, I saw my little brother ________ on the sofa, and there were some magazines he ________ out everywhere.
A．lying; laid B．lying; lay C．lay; laid D．lied; lay
10．I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．in order that
11．She didn’t leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.
A．because of B．until C．since D．while
12．I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room.
A．unless B．since C．when D．or
13．It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in the nature park.
A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves
14．Tom used to be absent from class, ________ he failed his examinations.
A．because B．so C．unless D．until
15．Look, you’ll see a bridge ________ the river.
A．on B．above C．over D．in
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival. Now I’ve decided to 16 it with all of you.
Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person to get 17 ready. One day I took my three little kids to Walmart (沃尔玛) to buy the last things for the next day. I was terribly 18 and kept thinking to myself, “What is the true 19 of Christmas ”
When I finished 20 and was walking towards the exit, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench (长凳) 21 an envelope in his hand. He handed something to a young, well-dressed man and said, “Merry Christmas!” It was a $20 bill. The young man got a(n) 22 and asked, “Are you 23 ” “Yes, Merry Christmas,” he replied. So the young man got the money and left 24 .
“What’s he doing ” I was more confused (困惑的) 25 I watched him giving more bills to some other shoppers. Just then he 26 up and walked over to me. Then he pulled a $50 bill out of his envelope and handed it to me, saying “Merry Christmas!”
My face turned red and I said, “Sir, I 27 need 50 dollars.” “Well then,” he smiled and said, “find someone who does. Merry Christmas.” And he left smiling.
What a 28 man he was and how many people he helped out that day! All of a sudden, for the 29 time I felt the real Christmas spirit. And I decided I’d 30 his spirit and find someone who needed that $50.
From then on, I was used to teaching my kids about love and kindness and letting them feel the spirit the Christmas season can bring. Merry Christmas, everyone!
16．A．deal B．lay C．get D．share
17．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
18．A．sad B．bored C．scared D．tired
19．A．meaning B．relation C．present D．happiness
20．A．eating B．shopping C．running D．playing
21．A．for B．about C．from D．with
22．A．present B．surprise C．dollar D．envelope
23．A．silly B．serious C．careful D．polite
24．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．slowly
25．A．when B．until C．before D．though
26．A．put B．picked C．looked D．stood
27．A．can’t B．won’t C．don’t D．mustn’t
28．A．fool B．clever C．poor D．kind
29．A．only B．next C．other D．first
30．A．find B．spread C．enjoy D．watch
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Your winter vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time: 14:00~15:30 Jan. 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall VolunteersTo keep away from infectious diseases, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.Time: 13:30~15:00 Feb. 15th~24th, 2023 Place: Community Office
PaintingsGreat changes have taken place in China in the past years, To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes.Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 13:30~16:00 Jan. 10th~11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall
31．What will you see in Achievement Hall
A．A book. B．Some volunteers. C．Many inventions. D．A painting show.
32．Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on Jan. 30th, 2022
A．Zhang Shulin. B．Linda. C．Fan Deng. D．Yuan Longping.
33．What kind of inventions can you see on the invention show
A．On saving food. B．On growing rice.
C．On inventing hybrid rice. D．On cooking delicious food.
34．If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do
A．He should get vaccinated.
B．He should help people to reduce the worries.
C．He should invent something new to save food.
D．He should lay out the paintings from 100 students.
35．The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022. What can they see
A．Embroidery works. B．Painting works.
C．New inventions on saving food. D．Father of Hybrid Rice.
（B）
I spent three years teaching English at a middle school in Chongqing, China. While teaching in Chongqing, I had chances to travel all across Asia. My adventure (冒险) to the Gobi Desert was one of my favorites. My trip took me from the rainbow mountains of Zhangye Danxia, to Jiayuguan, an ancient fort (要塞) on the Great Wall of China. I ended at Dunhuang, one of the central parts of the Silk Road in the Gobi Desert.
I did the journey all by myself. A trip alone meant that I had to depend on my Mandarin speaking skills. ①When I first arrived in China my Mandarin was not good, but I tried to speak to local families and children on the trains. They were all very friendly. I had families practicing English with me as well. We all got our translation apps open when there was an unfamiliar word.
Mount Everest was my last major trip before leaving China. I traveled through the grand Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, to the blue Yamrok Lake, before making my way to the famous mountain with a tour group. It was amazing to put myself into Tibetan culture and experience the world through their eyes. ②I used my language skills to help our group order food in the markets and translate to English when our guide couldn’t find a proper word to express something.
Physically, the terrain (地形) was unique, and the high height and short of oxygen made me feel sick. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night. I remembered clearly waking up in the night to get my oxygen tank (氧气瓶) many times. However, I made it. After three days’ traveling, we finally saw sunset and sunrise at the top of Base Camp of Mount Everest.
The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling, and gave me the desire (欲望) to experience even more of the world.
36．What was the last stop when the author was on his trip to the Gobi Desert
A．Zhangye Danxia. B．Jiayuguan. C．Dunhuang. D．Potala Palace.
37．How was the author’s Mandarin when he first arrived in China
A．Good. B．Poor. C．Excellent. D．Unknown.
38．The author went to climb Mount Everest with ________.
A．nobody else B．his friends C．his parents D．other tourists
39．Why couldn’t the author sleep well at night
A．Because he felt uncomfortable on the high mountain.
B．Because he had slept too much during the daytime.
C．Because animals and people were too noisy outside.
D．Because he wanted to see sunset and sunrise very much.
40．What might the author think of his travel
A．Favorable. B．Boring. C．Stupid. D．Crazy.
（C）
The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People hold dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.
Girls’ Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day.
Eating rice dumplings
Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What should Chinese people do during the Dragon Boat Festival
a. Take part in a dragon boat race. b. Wear bags that have sweet smells.
c. Eat delicious noodles. d. Throw water at each other.
A．ab B．bc C．ad D．cd
42．In order to ________, people hold dragon boat races.
A．admire a famous scientist B．have good luck
C．remember Qu Yuan D．celebrate the harvest
43．During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid ________.
A．good things B．bad things C．funny things D．exciting things
44．Zongzi ________.
A．can express love between lovers B．is eaten to avoid bad things
C．has different designs and styles D．is only eaten in China
45．How many activities on the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Please have a (discuss) about a wonder of the world.
47．The outdoor terraces (露台) allow people to enjoy more (nature) light, lowering the need for electricity.
48．The (nine) lesson is more difficult than any others.
49．At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books (lie) on the ground.
50．Bill was so tired that he (lie) down on the sofa as soon as he got home.
51．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an.
52．Linda kept (沉默的) when her mother asked her the question．
53．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning.
54．That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering (节期).
55．Mr Bowen is a (开拓者) in the US trade with China.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
57．从那以后，他们养成了每天读书的习惯。
, they have developed the habit of reading books every day.
58．新冠疫情一爆发，他就前往武汉，奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
59．直到失去健康，你才会知道健康的重要性。
You know the importance of health you lose your health.
60．假期一开始，我们全家就去有趣的地方度假。
My family always a to somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 61 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 62 (it) tail at the end. Those 63 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 64 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 65 famous Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 66 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 67 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 68 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 69 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 70 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My ________ Summer Vacation”为题目（请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词），用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。
要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
What to do: go to a summer resort (去避暑地), go to the beach, visit relatives, volunteer as, travel to… How to do it: take a high-speed train, the beauty of nature, experience the hottest temperature, post pictures on WeChat moments (发朋友圈)… How do I feel: enjoy oneself during the journey, be excited about, be satisfied with…
My ________ Summer Vacation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：她做了一场关于不同国家公共假期的精彩演讲。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点；sign标志；medal奖章；speech演讲。根据“She gave an amazing...about public holidays in different countries”可知，这里是指做了一场演讲。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：诺尔曼 白求恩是一位英雄，因为他在战争期间帮助了许多中国士兵。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；because因为，引出原因；so that以便，表目的；until直到，表时间。根据“Norman Bethune is a hero”和“he helped many Chinese soldiers during the war”可知，空格后是空格前的原因，所以用because连接，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查基数词和序数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twenty二十；twentieth第二十。空前的December意为“十二月”，根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：美国成立于1776年。它有200多年的历史了。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。found动词原形，意为“成立，建立”；was found一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被找到”；founded动词过去式或过去分词；was founded一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被成立”。根据“in 1776”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语“The United States”与动词“found”之间是被动关系。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：国庆节我们将有三天假期。我们可以放松三天。
考查复合形容词。one-day一天的；two-day两天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的。根据“We can relax for three days.”可知有三天的假期，可以休息三天。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你对这个奇观有什么看法？——在我看来，这是最令人惊叹的自然奇观。
考查名词辨析。opinion意见，看法；sign符号；speech演讲；medal勋章。根据答语“In my opinion, it’s the most amazing natural wonder.”可知，问句询问对方的看法。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：邓亚萍刻苦训练，因此后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；until直到……为止。分析前半句“Deng Yaping trained hard”和后半句“she became a great player later”可知，此处表示因果关系，用连词so连接。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：长城有2000多年的历史了。它有着悠久的历史。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的；most大多数的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数复数名词。more than“多于，超过”，为固定搭配。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：当我走进这个房间时，我看到我的弟弟正躺在沙发上，而且到处有一些他摊开的杂志。
考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。lying躺，现在分词；laid放，动词过去式；lay放，动词原形；lied说谎，动词过去式。根据“I saw my little brother...on the sofa,”可知，此处表示我看到我的弟弟正躺在沙发上。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，lie躺，现在分词为lying，故排除C和D；根据“and there were some magazines he...out everywhere.”可知，此处表示到处有一些我弟弟摊开的杂志。结合前文可知，时态为一般过去时。lay放，过去式为laid。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in order that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she comes home...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as soon as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：她直到解决了这个问题才离开学校。
考查词义辨析。because of因为；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“She didn’t leave the school ... she worked out this problem.”可知，是指直到解决了问题才离开学校，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我正在做作业时，妈妈走进了我的房间。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时；or或者。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came into my room.”可知，此处表示当妈妈走进房间时，我正在做作业，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松一下，在自然公园里尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。we我们，人称代词主格，作主语；us我们，人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，尽情享受”，oneself为反身代词，故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：汤姆过去经常逃课，所以他考试不及格。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，“汤姆过去经常逃课”和“他考试不及格”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以应该用so来连接，表示结果。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：看，你会看到河上有一座桥。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面（表面接触）；above在……上方（无接触）；over在……正上方，强调垂直关系；in在……里面。根据“you’ll see a bridge...the river”可知，此处应用介词over，表示“桥在河流的正上方”。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者几年前圣诞购物时遇到一位老人分发钱财帮助他人，这一经历改变了作者对圣诞节的看法并影响了他之后的庆祝方式。
16．句意：我想要和你们所有人分享它。
deal处理、做买卖；lay放置、躺下；get得到、变得；share分享。根据“A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival”可知，作者有一个很棒的圣诞经历，所以这里应该是想要“分享”这个经历，share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：我像个疯子一样到处跑来跑去，把一切都准备好。
something某事某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物。这里是指为圣诞节把所有相关的事情都准备好，everything意为“所有事物”，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我极其疲惫，并且不停地自言自语。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person…”可知，作者忙得像疯了一样，所以应该是感到“疲惫的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：圣诞节的真正意义是什么？
meaning意义；relation关系；present礼物；happiness幸福。根据“What is the true…of Christmas ”可知，这里是在思考圣诞节的意义，meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
eating吃；shopping购物； running跑；playing玩。根据前文提到去沃尔玛买东西，所以这里是说购物结束了，shopping意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
for为了；about关于；from从……；with带着、拿着。根据“…an old man sitting on the bench… an envelope in his hand.”可知，with意为“带着”，表示老人手里拿着信封的状态，符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
present礼物；surprise惊讶；dollar美元；envelope信封。根据“The young man got a(n) … and asked...”可知，年轻人突然收到钱，应该是感到惊讶，surprise作名词时意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
silly傻的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Are you… ”可知，年轻人惊讶于老人给他钱，所以问老人是不是“认真的”， serious严肃的，符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：所以这个年轻人拿到钱，高兴地离开了。
angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。年轻人接受了老人的钱，心情应该是高兴的，happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：当我看到他给其他一些购物者更多的钱时，我更加困惑了。
when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：就在那时，他站了起来并且朝我走来。
put放；picked捡起；looked看；stood站。stand up意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：我的脸变红了，并且说道：“先生，我不需要50美元。”
can’t不能；won’t不会； don’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据后文老人的回答“find someone who does.”可知作者说自己不需要，don’t need意为“不需要”，符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：他是一个多么善良的人啊，并且那天他帮助了多少人啊！
fool傻瓜；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的； kind善良的。根据老人给多人钱的行为，可知他是“善良的”，kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：突然，我第一次感受到了真正的圣诞精神。
only仅仅；next下一个； other其他的； first第一。根据前文描述作者之前的感受，可知这里是说第一次有这样的感受，for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：并且我决定我将会传播他的精神，找到需要那50美元的人。
find找到；spread传播； enjoy享受；watch观看。根据语境可知，作者想要把老人的这种善举精神传播出去，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了寒假期间城市里的几项活动。
31．细节理解题。根据Paintings部分中“Place: Achievement Hall”和“100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes”可知，在成就厅，你将看到画展。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)部分中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us”可知，1月30日，樊登会给我们介绍这本书。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Inventions部分中“people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food”可知，在发明展上，你可以看到很多关于节约粮食的新发明。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Volunteers部分中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries”可知，如果张伟是社区志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担忧。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022”以及Paintings部分中“Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays”可知，格林一家将于2022年2月10日来到这个城市，他们能看到绘画作品。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位在重庆任教三年的外籍教师在中国旅行探险的经历，重点描述了他在戈壁沙漠和珠穆朗玛峰的难忘旅程。
36．细节理解题。根据“I ended at Dunhuang, one of the central parts of the Silk Road in the Gobi Desert”可知作者戈壁之行的最后一站是敦煌，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I first arrived in China my Mandarin was not good”可知作者初到中国时普通话不好，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“before making my way to the famous mountain with a tour group”可知作者是跟随旅行团攀登珠峰的，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“the high height and short of oxygen made me feel sick. As a result, I couldn’t sleep well at night”可知作者失眠是因为高海拔缺氧导致身体不适，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“The whole experience made me fall in love with traveling”可以推断作者对这次旅行持积极态度，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些端午节的活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”及“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，人们会在端午节举办龙舟比赛和戴上香袋。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，是为了纪念诗人屈原。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，是为了避免坏事发生。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles.”可知，粽子是一种有不同图案和风格的食物。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat race；Wearing sweet-smelling bags；Girls’ Day；Eating rice dumplings”可知，文章中提到端午节有4个活动。故选D。
46．discussion
【解析】句意：请大家讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Please have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion表示“讨论一下”。故填discussion。
47．natural
【解析】句意：室外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据提示词及“light”可知，此处应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
48．ninth
【解析】句意：第九课比其他任何一课都难。nine“九”，基数词。lesson是单数，故此处指第九课，需用序数词ninth“第九”表顺序。故填ninth。
49．lying
【解析】句意：一看到这一幕，我吓了一跳，从自行车上摔了下来，书都掉在了地上。本句运用了with的复合结构，结构为：with+名词 (或代词) +现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系。本句中，动词lie和逻辑主语books是主谓关系，lie用现在分词形式。故填lying。
50．lay
【解析】句意：Bill是如此的疲惫以至于他一回到家就躺在沙发上。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。
51．wonder
【解析】句意：华蓥山是广安的一大自然奇观。wonder“奇观”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填wonder。
52．silent
【解析】句意：当妈妈问琳达这个问题时，她保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。
53．speeches
【解析】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。
54．season
【解析】句意：那是因为这些地区天气更温暖，花期也更早。season“节期”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填season。
55．pioneer
【解析】句意：伯恩先生是一位中美贸易的开拓者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer“开拓者”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填pioneer。
56．look back on
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示现在发生的具体动作，也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we，谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。
57．Since then
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。
58．As soon as
【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As；soon；as。
59．won’t until
【解析】分析句子，此处表达“直到……才”，英文表达为“not...until”，且主句为一般将来时，用will do结构，此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
60．take vacation
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“度假”，其英语表达为“take a vacation”，为动词短语。该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My family”，动词填原形。故填take；vacation。
61．On/During 62．its 63．competitors 64．to go 65．a 66．angry 67．that 68．but 69．is known 70．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
61．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
62．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
63．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
64．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
65．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
66．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
67．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
68．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
69．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
70．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
71．例文
My Unforgettable Summer Vacation
This summer vacation was really unforgettable. I went to a quiet mountain village as a volunteer with my parents by high-speed train. There, I helped kids practice English and told them interesting stories. The village was full of the beauty of nature—green mountains, clear streams and fresh air. Every evening, I sat with the villagers to listen to their life stories. I also posted many photos of the village on WeChat moments.
Though I didn’t go to a summer resort, I felt very happy and satisfied. This experience taught me the joy of giving.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：需补充形容词完成标题，结合参考信息中的活动、方式和感受展开，避免泄露个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇总起，直接点明暑假的“难忘”属性；
第二步，具体阐述暑假经历；
第三步，结尾表达感受与收获。
[亮点词汇]
① as a volunteer 作为志愿者
② the beauty of nature 自然之美
③ post...on WeChat moments 在朋友圈发布……
④ be satisfied with 对……满意
⑤ the joy of giving 付出的快乐
[高分句型]
Though I didn’t go to a summer resort, I felt very happy and satisfied.（though引导让步状语从句）
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