（月考培优卷）Module 1-Module 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Module 1-Module 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-11 10:45:16 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版Module 1-Module 3
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Why was Tom silent the whole morning
—Because he did ________ in the maths exam.
A．badly B．widely C．gradually D．nearly
2．Remember that a thing is worth doing well ________ it is worth doing.
A．if B．unless C．before D．though
3．It is too ______ in the hall. I can’t hear you.
A．strict B．public C．noisy D．grey
4．Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year.
A．million B．two millions C．millions of D．million of
5．Our math teacher is always ________. She never gets bored whenever we ask her questions.
A．silent B．patient C．serious D．painful
6．—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
7．—Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips
—Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A．against B．for C．over D．with
8．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going.
—Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country.
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as
9．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
10．— It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious.
— ______ we are here, why not go and try it
A．Since B．If C．Until D．Whenever
11．Mary wasn’t sure that the book was the right one. ________, she bought it.
A．Anyway B．So C．Simply D．Especially
12．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply
13．My father ________ smoking last year because of his bad health.
A．gave up B．gave in C．gave away D．gave out
14．—________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday
—Yes, I did.
A．Have; enjoyed B．Did; enjoy C．Will; enjoy D．Do; enjoy
15．Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble.
A．probably B．wisely C．especially D．simply
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 16 ， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 17 around the street. A woman wearing the 18 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 19 a big smile on his face.
Jia Fengxia first 20 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 21 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 22 and thought the man was kind.
“He is always 23 food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I 24 saw that.”
She always saw the man while doing her 25 ， and began to think about how she could help him.
The next time she saw him, Jia 26 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 27 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.
In March 2013, a local reporter took a 28 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.
The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 29 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 30 cleaner” in China.
16．A．hospital B．street C．stair D．music
17．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．tasted
18．A．scarf B．watch C．flower D．clothes
19．A．at B．from C．in D．with
20．A．met B．hit C．loved D．missed
21．A．them B．him C．her D．me
22．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．busy
23．A．throwing away B．looking for C．paying back D．reaching out
24．A．finally B．luckily C．first D．successfully
25．A．cleaning B．cooking C．washing D．business
26．A．bought B．lent C．asked D．sold
27．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If
28．A．walk B．look C．story D．photo
29．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．nervous
30．A．honest B．beautiful C．rich D．clever
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, but he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
31．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
32．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil
33．What’s the order of the following events
①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③
34．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends
B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C．there were three people visiting the forest
D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
35．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report
（B）
Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind
An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan
Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores.
Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day.
Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy.
Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry.
Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing.
Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market.
Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays.
New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers.
36．What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first
A．To visit his parents.
B．To read a book.
C．To watch a movie.
D．To feed the animals.
37．Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice
A．Doing some cleaning with him.
B．Writing a letter to him.
C．Visiting a park with him.
D．Sending a WeChat message to him.
38．Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie
A．On January second.
B．On January third.
C．On January fourth.
D．On January fifth.
39．How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes
A．By washing them himself.
B．By giving them away.
C．By keeping them at home.
D．By keeping them tidy.
40．Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh
A．To do something he likes best.
B．To relax after a 7-day holiday.
C．To keep high spirits.
D．To prepare for his work next week.
（C）
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)．
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said.
41．Li Na was born in the year of________．
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990
42．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理
43．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
45．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry.
47．The hen (lay) an egg just now, and it felt excited.
48．December is the (twelve) month of a year.
49．—Do you know what ___________ (happen) in a hundred years
—Sorry, I don’t.
50．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses.
51．Tom used to like sitting (在旁边) me when we were in the library.
52．—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field.
—Yes, many people respect him a lot.
53．The boy waited by the door (直到) his father came.
54．We should have a strong (意志) to face difficulties.
55．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
It’s said that cooking for pupils from next term.
57．现在我需要确保自己有足够的休息，以便在课堂上能认真听老师讲课。
Now I need to make sure I get to listen to teachers carefully in class.
58．不管发生什么，他都没放弃过他的梦想。
Whatever happened, he never his dream.
59．他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry .
60．当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 61 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 62 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 63 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 64 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 65 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 66 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 67 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 68 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 69 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 70 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——为什么Tom整个早上都沉默不语？——因为他数学考试考得很差。
考查副词辨析。badly差地；widely普遍地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎。根据“Tom silent the whole morning”可知，他考得很差，所以整个早上沉默不语。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：记住，如果一件事情值得做，就值得做好。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“a thing is worth doing well...it is worth doing.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：大厅里太吵了。我听不见你说话。
考查形容词辨析。strict意为“严格的”；public意为“公共的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”；grey意为“灰色的”。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，大厅里太吵了。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：每年有数百万人阅读马克·吐温的小说。
考查数词用法。million“百万”在表示具体数字时，无单复数变化；在表示概数时，常用millions of“数以百万计的”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们的数学老师总是很有耐心。每当我们问她问题时，她从不感到无聊。
考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；painful痛苦的。根据“She never gets bored whenever we ask her questions.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！——是的，我一直吃到吃不下为止。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知，用until表示行为持续到无法承受的状态。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——有必要学习所有这些安全提示吗？——是的。我们需要提防周围可能出现的危险。
考查介词。against反对、防备、违反；for为了；over在……上方；with和。根据“We need to guard … any possible danger around us”可知，此处表示防范危险，guard against“防范”，固定搭配。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。
考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——据说徐州烧烤远近闻名，味道鲜美。——既然我们在这里，我们为什么不去试试呢？
考查原因状语从句。Since既然；If如果；Until直到；Whenever无论何时。根据“...we are here, why not go and try it ”可知，此处说明一个已知的理由，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：玛丽不确定这本书是否合适。不管怎样，她还是买了它。
考查副词的词义辨析。Anyway不管怎样； So因此； Simply简单地，仅仅；Especially尤其，特别。根据“wasn’t sure”与“she bought it”可知，不管是否确定合适，玛丽还是买了这本书。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗？——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。
考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Simply仅仅，只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知，是指仅仅点击图标，按照说明操作就行。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：我父亲去年因为身体不好戒了烟。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave in屈服，让步；gave away赠送，泄露；gave out分发，发出（光、热等），用尽。根据“because of his bad health”可知，由于健康原因，父亲应是戒了烟，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——前天你欣赏湖边的美景了吗？ ——是的，我欣赏了。
考查时态。根据答语“Yes, I did.”和问句中的时间状语“the day before yesterday昨天”可知，该问句时态为一般过去时，因此需要用助动词did来帮助提问。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：每个人都应该学会在面对危险或陷入困境时如何明智地行事。
考查副词辨析。probably或许；wisely明智地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“in the face of danger or in trouble”可知，面对危险或陷入困境时要明智地行事。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。
16．句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。
19．句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
21．句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。
22．句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。
23．句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。
24．句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。
26．句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。
27．句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
28．句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。
29．句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
30．句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。
31．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面).”可知，Nautilus是一种能在水下航行的船只，因此可以推断出Nautilus是一种海下的船。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.”及“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知，Ned没有去。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”、“he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all.”、“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”、“This was the forest... Some of them had flowers.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”可知，正确的顺序是⑤④②①③，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island.”和“But these forests are under the sea.”可推断出，Nemo船长很享受这次旅行。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章描述了一次在海底的冒险经历，包括乘坐潜水艇、穿戴潜水服、探索海底森林等情节，这些内容都是科幻小说中常见的元素。因此，可以推断这篇文章很可能取自一部科幻小说，选项C“一部科幻小说”符合题意。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张鹏的七天的环保型假期计划。
36．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Connect with your parents | Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores.”可知，1月1日是假期第一天，所以张鹏要去看望父母并帮忙做家务。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend | Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message.”可知，想念好朋友时，合适的选择是给他/她打个电话或者发个微信。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Watch a movie”可知，张鹏将在1月4日看电影。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Day 6: Tidy up your living space | Consider donating or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market.”可知，对于旧衣服这类不必要的东西，可以捐赠或在二手市场售卖。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music | Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays.”可知，1月7日听轻音乐和早睡是为了为下周的工作做准备。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。
41．A
推理判断题。根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
42．C
词义猜测题。根据many different colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。
43．B
推理判断题。根据As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。
44．B
细节理解题。根据These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。
45．D
概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
46．will reply
【解析】句意：她一到办公室就会回复你的电子邮件。别担心。as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态为主将从现，此句从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时，故填will reply。
47．laid
【解析】句意：这只母鸡刚才下了一个蛋，它感到很兴奋。根据“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，lay“下蛋”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。
48．twelfth
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，所以此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填twelfth。
49．will happen
【解析】句意：——你知道一百年后会发生什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“in a hundred years”可知，该句为一般将来时“will do”，故填will happen。
50．including
【解析】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。
51．beside
【解析】句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆过去喜欢坐在我旁边。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，横线处需填介词beside，表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。
52．pioneer’s
【解析】句意：——所有先锋的工作对这一领域的发展产生了很大的影响。 ——是的，很多人都很尊敬他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，可数名词；根据空后名词“work”以及答语中“many people respect him a lot”可知，此处是先锋的工作，应用单数名词所有格形式pioneer’s作定语，修饰名词“work”。故填pioneer’s。
53．until/till
【解析】句意：男孩在门边等着，直到他父亲来。“直到”until/till，连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
54．will
【解析】句意：我们应该有坚强的意志去面对困难。“意志”对应的英文是名词“will”，作宾语。故填will。
55．wounded
【解析】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。
56．will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be“是”，动词；become“成为”，动词；basic“基本的”，形容词，修饰名词；skill“技能”，可数名词；a basic skill“一项必备技能”。此句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill。
57．enough rest
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少英文“足够的休息”，enough“足够的”，形容词；rest“休息”，不可数名词。故填enough rest。
58．gave up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“放弃”give up，根据“happened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词应用过去式gave。故填gave；up。
59．felt ashamed of himself
【解析】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。
60．his own
【解析】“独自”on one’s own，固定短语，这里主语是he，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his；own。
61．taught 62．Instead 63．as 64．improve 65．including 66．chose/used 67．it 68．influence 69．writers 70．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
61．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
62．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
63．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
64．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
65．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
66．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
67．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
68．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
69．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
70．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
71．One possible version：
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情，人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多，比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”，按照动作发生的先后顺序，使得句子更加有层次感，文章避免单纯的重复，使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解，不失为一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（我的英雄是我的母亲，因为她一直努力工作，从不放弃。）because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓励我努力工作。）鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰，表达更加明了。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版Module 1-Module 3
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Why was Tom silent the whole morning
—Because he did ________ in the maths exam.
A．badly B．widely C．gradually D．nearly
2．Remember that a thing is worth doing well ________ it is worth doing.
A．if B．unless C．before D．though
3．It is too ______ in the hall. I can’t hear you.
A．strict B．public C．noisy D．grey
4．Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year.
A．million B．two millions C．millions of D．million of
5．Our math teacher is always ________. She never gets bored whenever we ask her questions.
A．silent B．patient C．serious D．painful
6．—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
7．—Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips
—Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A．against B．for C．over D．with
8．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going.
—Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country.
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as
9．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
10．— It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious.
— ______ we are here, why not go and try it
A．Since B．If C．Until D．Whenever
11．Mary wasn’t sure that the book was the right one. ________, she bought it.
A．Anyway B．So C．Simply D．Especially
12．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply
13．My father ________ smoking last year because of his bad health.
A．gave up B．gave in C．gave away D．gave out
14．—________ you ________ the beautiful sceneries by the lake the day before yesterday
—Yes, I did.
A．Have; enjoyed B．Did; enjoy C．Will; enjoy D．Do; enjoy
15．Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble.
A．probably B．wisely C．especially D．simply
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 16 ， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 17 around the street. A woman wearing the 18 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 19 a big smile on his face.
Jia Fengxia first 20 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 21 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 22 and thought the man was kind.
“He is always 23 food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I 24 saw that.”
She always saw the man while doing her 25 ， and began to think about how she could help him.
The next time she saw him, Jia 26 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 27 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.
In March 2013, a local reporter took a 28 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.
The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 29 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 30 cleaner” in China.
16．A．hospital B．street C．stair D．music
17．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．tasted
18．A．scarf B．watch C．flower D．clothes
19．A．at B．from C．in D．with
20．A．met B．hit C．loved D．missed
21．A．them B．him C．her D．me
22．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．busy
23．A．throwing away B．looking for C．paying back D．reaching out
24．A．finally B．luckily C．first D．successfully
25．A．cleaning B．cooking C．washing D．business
26．A．bought B．lent C．asked D．sold
27．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If
28．A．walk B．look C．story D．photo
29．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．nervous
30．A．honest B．beautiful C．rich D．clever
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, but he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
31．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
32．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil
33．What’s the order of the following events
①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③
34．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends
B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C．there were three people visiting the forest
D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
35．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report
（B）
Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind
An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan
Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores.
Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day.
Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy.
Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry.
Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing.
Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market.
Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays.
New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers.
36．What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first
A．To visit his parents.
B．To read a book.
C．To watch a movie.
D．To feed the animals.
37．Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice
A．Doing some cleaning with him.
B．Writing a letter to him.
C．Visiting a park with him.
D．Sending a WeChat message to him.
38．Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie
A．On January second.
B．On January third.
C．On January fourth.
D．On January fifth.
39．How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes
A．By washing them himself.
B．By giving them away.
C．By keeping them at home.
D．By keeping them tidy.
40．Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh
A．To do something he likes best.
B．To relax after a 7-day holiday.
C．To keep high spirits.
D．To prepare for his work next week.
（C）
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)．
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said.
41．Li Na was born in the year of________．
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990
42．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理
43．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
45．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry.
47．The hen (lay) an egg just now, and it felt excited.
48．December is the (twelve) month of a year.
49．—Do you know what ___________ (happen) in a hundred years
—Sorry, I don’t.
50．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses.
51．Tom used to like sitting (在旁边) me when we were in the library.
52．—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field.
—Yes, many people respect him a lot.
53．The boy waited by the door (直到) his father came.
54．We should have a strong (意志) to face difficulties.
55．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
It’s said that cooking for pupils from next term.
57．现在我需要确保自己有足够的休息，以便在课堂上能认真听老师讲课。
Now I need to make sure I get to listen to teachers carefully in class.
58．不管发生什么，他都没放弃过他的梦想。
Whatever happened, he never his dream.
59．他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry .
60．当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 61 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 62 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 63 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 64 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 65 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 66 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 67 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 68 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 69 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 70 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——为什么Tom整个早上都沉默不语？——因为他数学考试考得很差。
考查副词辨析。badly差地；widely普遍地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎。根据“Tom silent the whole morning”可知，他考得很差，所以整个早上沉默不语。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：记住，如果一件事情值得做，就值得做好。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“a thing is worth doing well...it is worth doing.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：大厅里太吵了。我听不见你说话。
考查形容词辨析。strict意为“严格的”；public意为“公共的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”；grey意为“灰色的”。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，大厅里太吵了。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：每年有数百万人阅读马克·吐温的小说。
考查数词用法。million“百万”在表示具体数字时，无单复数变化；在表示概数时，常用millions of“数以百万计的”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们的数学老师总是很有耐心。每当我们问她问题时，她从不感到无聊。
考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；painful痛苦的。根据“She never gets bored whenever we ask her questions.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！——是的，我一直吃到吃不下为止。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知，用until表示行为持续到无法承受的状态。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——有必要学习所有这些安全提示吗？——是的。我们需要提防周围可能出现的危险。
考查介词。against反对、防备、违反；for为了；over在……上方；with和。根据“We need to guard … any possible danger around us”可知，此处表示防范危险，guard against“防范”，固定搭配。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。
考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——据说徐州烧烤远近闻名，味道鲜美。——既然我们在这里，我们为什么不去试试呢？
考查原因状语从句。Since既然；If如果；Until直到；Whenever无论何时。根据“...we are here, why not go and try it ”可知，此处说明一个已知的理由，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：玛丽不确定这本书是否合适。不管怎样，她还是买了它。
考查副词的词义辨析。Anyway不管怎样； So因此； Simply简单地，仅仅；Especially尤其，特别。根据“wasn’t sure”与“she bought it”可知，不管是否确定合适，玛丽还是买了这本书。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗？——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。
考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Simply仅仅，只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知，是指仅仅点击图标，按照说明操作就行。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：我父亲去年因为身体不好戒了烟。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave in屈服，让步；gave away赠送，泄露；gave out分发，发出（光、热等），用尽。根据“because of his bad health”可知，由于健康原因，父亲应是戒了烟，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——前天你欣赏湖边的美景了吗？ ——是的，我欣赏了。
考查时态。根据答语“Yes, I did.”和问句中的时间状语“the day before yesterday昨天”可知，该问句时态为一般过去时，因此需要用助动词did来帮助提问。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：每个人都应该学会在面对危险或陷入困境时如何明智地行事。
考查副词辨析。probably或许；wisely明智地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“in the face of danger or in trouble”可知，面对危险或陷入困境时要明智地行事。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。
16．句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。
19．句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
21．句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。
22．句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。
23．句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。
24．句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。
26．句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。
27．句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
28．句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。
29．句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
30．句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。
31．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面).”可知，Nautilus是一种能在水下航行的船只，因此可以推断出Nautilus是一种海下的船。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.”及“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知，Ned没有去。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”、“he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all.”、“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”、“This was the forest... Some of them had flowers.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”可知，正确的顺序是⑤④②①③，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island.”和“But these forests are under the sea.”可推断出，Nemo船长很享受这次旅行。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章描述了一次在海底的冒险经历，包括乘坐潜水艇、穿戴潜水服、探索海底森林等情节，这些内容都是科幻小说中常见的元素。因此，可以推断这篇文章很可能取自一部科幻小说，选项C“一部科幻小说”符合题意。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张鹏的七天的环保型假期计划。
36．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Connect with your parents | Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores.”可知，1月1日是假期第一天，所以张鹏要去看望父母并帮忙做家务。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend | Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message.”可知，想念好朋友时，合适的选择是给他/她打个电话或者发个微信。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Watch a movie”可知，张鹏将在1月4日看电影。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Day 6: Tidy up your living space | Consider donating or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market.”可知，对于旧衣服这类不必要的东西，可以捐赠或在二手市场售卖。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music | Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays.”可知，1月7日听轻音乐和早睡是为了为下周的工作做准备。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。
41．A
推理判断题。根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
42．C
词义猜测题。根据many different colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。
43．B
推理判断题。根据As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。
44．B
细节理解题。根据These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。
45．D
概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
46．will reply
【解析】句意：她一到办公室就会回复你的电子邮件。别担心。as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态为主将从现，此句从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时，故填will reply。
47．laid
【解析】句意：这只母鸡刚才下了一个蛋，它感到很兴奋。根据“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，lay“下蛋”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。
48．twelfth
【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，所以此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填twelfth。
49．will happen
【解析】句意：——你知道一百年后会发生什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“in a hundred years”可知，该句为一般将来时“will do”，故填will happen。
50．including
【解析】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。
51．beside
【解析】句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆过去喜欢坐在我旁边。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，横线处需填介词beside，表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。
52．pioneer’s
【解析】句意：——所有先锋的工作对这一领域的发展产生了很大的影响。 ——是的，很多人都很尊敬他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，可数名词；根据空后名词“work”以及答语中“many people respect him a lot”可知，此处是先锋的工作，应用单数名词所有格形式pioneer’s作定语，修饰名词“work”。故填pioneer’s。
53．until/till
【解析】句意：男孩在门边等着，直到他父亲来。“直到”until/till，连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
54．will
【解析】句意：我们应该有坚强的意志去面对困难。“意志”对应的英文是名词“will”，作宾语。故填will。
55．wounded
【解析】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。
56．will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be“是”，动词；become“成为”，动词；basic“基本的”，形容词，修饰名词；skill“技能”，可数名词；a basic skill“一项必备技能”。此句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill。
57．enough rest
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少英文“足够的休息”，enough“足够的”，形容词；rest“休息”，不可数名词。故填enough rest。
58．gave up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“放弃”give up，根据“happened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词应用过去式gave。故填gave；up。
59．felt ashamed of himself
【解析】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。
60．his own
【解析】“独自”on one’s own，固定短语，这里主语是he，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his；own。
61．taught 62．Instead 63．as 64．improve 65．including 66．chose/used 67．it 68．influence 69．writers 70．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
61．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
62．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
63．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
64．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
65．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
66．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
67．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
68．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
69．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
70．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
71．One possible version：
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情，人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多，比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”，按照动作发生的先后顺序，使得句子更加有层次感，文章避免单纯的重复，使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解，不失为一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（我的英雄是我的母亲，因为她一直努力工作，从不放弃。）because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓励我努力工作。）鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰，表达更加明了。
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