（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Is that your picture, John
—No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________.
A．mine B．my C．me D．I
2．It’s important ______ us to ______ more time with our family.
A．for; spending B．for; spend C．with; spend D．with; spending
3．David doesn’t like geography because he thinks it’s ________.
A．useful B．difficult C．important D．interesting
4．Here are some ________. Do you like ________
A．oranges; them B．orange; it C．oranges; they D．orange; them
5．The little boy suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in front of him
A．widely open B．wide open C．wide opened D．widely opened
6．We are swimming ________ in the river.
A．happy B．happily C．badly D．really
7．—What do you usually do on the Internet
—I often ________ useful information on it.
A．cut down B．focus on C．search for D．write down
8．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice.
A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates
9．—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water
—But the bottle ________ water.
A．fill; with; was full of B．fill; of; was filled with
C．to fill; of; is filled with D．fill; with; is full of
10．—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．young
11．You are the first one to arrive, so now you can ________ the seat you like best.
A．pick B．make C．build D．leave
12．I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents.
A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic
13．There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is
14．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him.
A．almost B．only C．just D．quite
15．—Teng Fei, we raise the flag every Monday morning to start a week. How about you
—So do we. I think it’s a ________ way to show our love for the country.
A．similar B．modern C．different D．meaningful
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the US, students have many activities after school. And they can join many kinds of 16 at school. When the new term begins, students can 17 to join the clubs if they like them. There are many 18 clubs like the studying club, the art club and the sports club.
The studying club is a(n) 19 club. Students can 20 science, maths, history, writing and more. They can do their homework 21 read books there. They can also play games in the club to have a(n) 22 when they are tired (疲倦的). Students like to go to the 23 club after school or at weekends.
In the art club, students must be good at 24 . They get together every week to take art classes to learn 25 to draw. They show their works (作品) to each other. They can also see many famous works of 26 this way.
If you 27 sports, you can join the sports club. Students can play 28 like basketball, football and tennis here. They will have great fun with 29 teammates (队友)! They can make new friends there 30 .
American students think that clubs are very important in their lives.
16．A．classes B．clubs C．teams D．houses
17．A．help B．travel C．choose D．run
18．A．same B．similar C．favourite D．different
19．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．short
20．A．learn about B．worry about C．look up D．put up
21．A．or B．so C．but D．because
22．A．rest B．idea C．picnic D．plan
23．A．cooking B．studying C．swimming D．reading
24．A．drawing B．running C．speaking D．writing
25．A．why B．how C．where D．when
26．A．art B．maths C．music D．English
27．A．make B．open C．like D．visit
28．A．chess B．toys C．cards D．sports
29．A．his B．our C．your D．their
30．A．too B．well C．very D．again
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects.
My experience (经验) about collecting insects
Why I like itWatching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的). My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day.
31．What does Jason want to study in the future
A． B． C． D．
32．How does Jason collect the insect
a. He lets the insect go. b. He sees a new insect.
c. He draws a picture of the insect. d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—b—c—a
33．Jason writes down the information about insects except (除了) ________.
A．what they eat B．their names C．when he finds them D．where he finds them
34．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects
①a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook
③a dictionary ④a glass bottle
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
35．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage
A．Art world. B．Sports field. C．Fun history. D．Amazing nature.
（B）
He Jialuo is a music teacher at a school in Beijing. Every Thursday, she goes to a meeting room. As she turns on the camera (摄像头) on her computer at 1:30 p.m., 13 students from another school can see her on the screen in their classroom. The school is in Gansu, far away from Beijing.
In China, there are many other schools like this one. They are in faraway villages and there are not many teachers for the students in these schools. Sometimes one teacher has to teach all the different subjects. It’s difficult for them to give good lessons in subjects like music, art and IT.
But now, thanks to a volunteer teaching project (支教项目), students in these schools can learn different subjects from volunteer (志愿的) teachers. He is one of the teachers. And she teaches these students online (在线).
The project now has over 10, 000 teachers. Because of this, students in village schools can learn subjects like music well. It helps students see a big world. Some of them say they want to be teachers, artists, or even scientists in the future.
36．What do we know about He Jialuo
A．She lives in Gansu. B．She is an IT teacher.
C．She is a teacher in Beijing. D．She is a student in a village school.
37．The underlined words “this one” refer to (指的是) “________”.
A．the school in Gansu B．the school in Beijing
C．the screen D．the meeting room
38．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 about
A．The students’ family life.
B．The problem of the village schools.
C．The students’ after-school activities.
D．The history of the village schools.
39．The volunteer teaching project ________.
A．helps students make more friends B．builds new schools in the villages
C．helps students become great teachers D．makes students learn more subjects well
40．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Village schools need good teachers
B．Teachers help students use computers
C．Students learn from volunteer teachers online
D．Students in village schools can be scientists
（C）
Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it.
At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson.
On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
41．Which subject does Meimei like best
A．Art. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Geography.
42．On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members.
A．has a discussion B．makes the hanfu
C．has history classes D．has Chinese classes
43．At the festival, hanfu lovers ______.
A．go out in hanfu B．watch TV plays C．go to the club D．dance to music
44．What do we know about Meimei
A．She is a student in primary school.
B．She has a big party on November 22nd.
C．She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club.
D．She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club.
45．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club
A．To teach students to sing old songs.
B．To have a happy party to show hanfu.
C．To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu.
D．To help more people learn and love Chinese culture.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The boys like to listen to music when they do (they) homework.
47．If you don’t know the (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
48．It takes a lot of (practise) to speak a foreign language well.
49．The weather (sudden) changed, and it began to rain.
50．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving.
51．I know how to improve my English now. Thank you for your (建议), Mr Li. They are useful.
52．It’s lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries (一起) with.
53．Before leaving the house, I always (检查) the windows and doors to make sure they are closed and locked.
54．With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel (孤独的).
55．This is a kind of (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．很多人使用社交媒体是为了娱乐，但是我通过它练习说英语。
Most people use social media to have fun, but I English through it.
57．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。
Our teacher shows lots of interesting things .
58．在生物课上，我们学习许多生物以及了解自然。
We study many and learn in classes.
59．袁隆平运用他的知识和技能来改良水稻品种。
Yuan Longping to improve rice varieties.
60．在春节期间，人们经常用红灯笼装饰他们的家来表达他们的快乐和幸福。
, people often by decorating their homes with red lanterns.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you go to school Many students take the school bus to school, 61 in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how
Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) 62 (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help 63 (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. It’s not easy for them 64 (go) to school.
To help 65 (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus 66 (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has 67 teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students 68 6 and 14 years old. When the bus 69 (stop), the lessons start.
Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very 70 (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你叫李华，你想向你的新笔友安娜（Anna）介绍自己。
请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封信。
Name Li Hua
Age 12
Country China
Favourite food Hot pot
Favourite subject ...
Hobbies (爱好) ...
要求：
1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.60词左右，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Anna,
I’m very happy to make friends with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——约翰，那是你的照片吗？——不，那是我朋友彼得的。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my picture”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说，花更多时间陪伴家人很重要。
考查it固定句型。for为了；with和。本句为固定句型It’s important for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是重要的”，空一处用介词for，空二处填动词原形。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：大卫不喜欢地理，因为他认为地理很难。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“David doesn’t like geography”可推知，大卫不喜欢地理是因为他认为地理很难。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：这里有一些橙子。你喜欢它们吗？
考查名词和代词。orange“橙子”，可数名词；“橙汁”，不可数名词。根据“Here are some”可知，此处指的是“橙子”，应用复数oranges，代词用them指代。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩突然停止说话张着大嘴像个大大的“O”，他的班主任正站在他面前。
考查with的复合结构和副词辨析。widely open广泛开放；wide open大开的；wide opened大开；widely opened广泛开放。根据“stopped talking with his mouth...like a big ‘O’”以及选项可知，这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+形容词，open为形容词，opened为动词open的过去式和过去分词，故先排除C和D；widely则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常与过去分词连用，意为“广泛地”，所以排除A；wide用作副词主要表示“张大”、“睁大”到最大程度，这里修饰open，此处是指张着大嘴。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们在河里愉快地游泳。
考查词汇辨析和副词用法。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；badly严重地；really真正地。根据语境可知，此处表示开心地游泳，要用副词修饰动词。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你通常在网上做什么？——我经常在上面搜索有用的信息。
考查动词短语。cut down削减；focus on关注；search for搜索；查找；write down 写下。根据“What do you usually...information on it.”可知，在网上应是“搜索”信息，应用search for。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：在薄冰上滑冰很危险。
考查非谓语形式。根据“It’s dangerous ... on the thin ice.”可知，考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“，表示“做某事怎么样”；it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，所以此处用to skate。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：——山姆，你能把瓶子装满水吗？——但是这个瓶子已经装满水了。
考查动词短语。fill...with...用……装满……；be full of充满……；be filled with充满。“Could you please...”后接动词原形，因此第一空填“fill”，第二空填“with”；前句是请求“现在装水”，后句回应“瓶子当前的状态”，应用一般现在时。即“is full of”，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知，英语很难，我不想学了。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：你是第一个到的，所以现在你可以挑选你最喜欢的座位。
考查动词辨析。pick挑选，选择；make制作，使……；build建造；leave离开，留下。根据“You are the first one to arrive”可知，此处是指因为是第一个到，可以挑选自己最喜欢的座位。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：我经常为家人做饭，在家帮忙做家务。我认为为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；magic神奇的。根据“I often cook for the family and help with housework at home.”可知为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：汤姆总是乐于帮助他人，所以他班上的几乎所有同学都喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；only仅仅；just恰好；quite相当。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以几乎全班人都喜欢他，“almost”符合语境，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——腾飞，我们每周一早上升旗，开始新的一周。你呢？——我们也是。我认为这是一个有意义的方式来表达我们对国家的爱。
考查形容词辨析。similar类似的；modern现代的；different不同的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I think it’s a... way to show our love for the country”可知，升国旗可以表达我们对祖国的热爱，所以应是有意义的方式，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生在课后参与各种俱乐部活动的情况，包括学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部，各个俱乐部的特点，以及学生参与这些社团活动的感受。
16．句意：在美国，学生在放学后有很多活动，他们可以参加学校的许多种类的俱乐部。
classes 班级；clubs 俱乐部；teams 队伍；houses 房子。 根据“...to join the clubs”可知，应是可以参加很多俱乐部，故选B。
17．句意：当新学期开始时，如果学生喜欢的话，他们可以选择加入俱乐部。
help 帮助；travel 旅游；choose 选择；run 跑步。根据“...to join the clubs if they like them”可知，应是可以选择喜欢的俱乐部加入。故选C。
18．句意：有许多不同种类的俱乐部，像学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。
same 相同的；similar 类似的；favourite 喜爱的；different 不同的。 根据“like the studying club, the art club and the sports club.”可知，有很多不同种类的俱乐部，故选D。
19．句意：学习俱乐部是一个有趣的俱乐部。
boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；short 短的。 根据“ Students can ... science, maths, history, writing and more....Students like to go to the ...club after school or at weekends.”可知，学生们可以在学习俱乐部学到很多东西，且学生们很喜欢去，所以推断这个俱乐部很有趣，故选C。
20．句意：学生可以学习科学、数学、历史、写作等。
learn about 学习关于，了解；worry about 担心；look up 查阅；put up 张贴。 根据“ The studying club ....science, maths, history, writing and more”可知，应是可以学习很多科目相关的知识，故选A。
21．句意：他们可以做作业或看书。
or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；because 因为。 “do their homework”和“read books”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选A。
22．句意：他们疲倦时还可在俱乐部玩游戏来进行休息。
rest 休息；idea 想法；picnic 野餐；plan 计划。根据“when they are tired (疲倦的)”可知，应是累的时候还可以休息，故选A。
23．句意：学生喜欢在放学后或周末去学习俱乐部。
cooking 烹饪；studying 学习；swimming 游泳；reading 阅读。 根据“The studying club... ”可知，本段介绍了学生们在学习俱乐部可以做的事情，所以此处指“学习俱乐部”。故选B。
24．句意：在艺术俱乐部，学生必须擅长绘画。
drawing 绘画；running 跑步；speaking 讲话；writing 写作。 根据“In the art club”可知，艺术俱乐部，应是必须擅长画画，故选A。
25．句意：他们每周聚集在一起上艺术课学习如何绘画。
why 为什么；how 如何；where 哪里；when 什么时候。根据“take art classes to learn ... to draw.”可知，是学习如何画画，故选B。
26．句意：他们可以以此方式看到许多著名的艺术作品。
art 艺术；maths 数学；music 音乐；English 英语。 根据“In the art club...They show their works (作品) to each other.”可知，看的都是艺术作品，故选A。
27．句意：如果你喜欢体育运动，你可以加入体育俱乐部。
make 制作；open 打开；like 喜欢；visit 参观。 根据“...you can join the sports club.”可知，应是喜欢的话，可以加入，故选C。
28．句意：学生们可以在这里进行篮球、足球和网球等运动。
chess 棋类；toys 玩具；cards 卡片；sports 运动。 根据“like basketball, football and tennis”可知，此处指运动，故选D。
29．句意：他们在那里可以和队友一起享受乐趣。
his 他的；our 我们的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据“They”可知，是和他们的队员，故选D。
30．句意：在那里他们还可以结交新朋友。
too 也；well 好；very 很；again 再次。 根据“They will have great fun with...make new friends there...”可知，应是也可以结交新朋友，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了Jason对收集昆虫的热爱和他的相关经验。
31．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future.”可知，Jason明确表示他想成为一名昆虫学家，即研究昆虫的人。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的“How I do it”部分可知，Jason收集昆虫的步骤是：首先看到新的昆虫（b），然后把它放在一个玻璃瓶里（d），接着在笔记本上画出它的图片（c），最后把它放回原来的地方（a）。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason记下了昆虫的名字、他找到它们的日期和地点，但没有提到它们吃什么。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”和“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason会用放大镜来看小昆虫，所以他可能会带放大镜（①）。他还会在笔记本上画昆虫的图片并记下相关信息，所以他可能会带铅笔和笔记本（②）。同时，他还会把昆虫放在一个玻璃瓶里，所以他可能会带玻璃瓶（④）。文中没有提到他会带字典（③），故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Jason收集昆虫的经验和梦想，这与自然界的奇妙和生物学的趣味紧密相关。因此，这篇文章最适合放在学校报纸的“Amazing nature”（奇妙的自然）部分。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个志愿者项目帮助偏远村庄学校的学生，通过在线课程学习不同学科，拓宽了他们的视野。
36．细节理解题。根据“He Jialuo is a music teacher at a school in Beijing.”可知，He Jialuo是一位在北京学校的音乐老师。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The school is in Gansu, far away from Beijing.”和“They are in faraway villages…”可知，划线词“this one”指代的学校是位于甘肃的那所学校。故选A。
38．段落大意题。根据“…there are not many teachers for the students in these schools. Sometimes one teacher has to teach all the different subjects. It’s difficult for them to give good lessons in subjects like music, art and IT.”可知，第二段介绍了村里的学校面临教师短缺的问题，许多教师必须教授不同的学科，这对他们来说很难。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“…students in these schools can learn different subjects from volunteer (志愿的) teachers”和“It helps students see a big world.”可知，志愿教学项目让学生能够更好地学习更多的科目。故选D。
40． 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了通过志愿教学项目，偏远村庄的学生可以在线向志愿教师学习不同的学科。故最合适的标题为“学生们在网上向志愿者老师学习”。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅梅最喜欢的汉服俱乐部的活动以及她对汉服的热爱，并表达了希望更多人喜欢汉服和中国文化。
41．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，星期二下午，梅梅经常和其他成员一起讨论。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，节日时，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出门。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知，她可以从语文课和俱乐部学到很多东西。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了帮助更多的人学习和热爱中国文化。故选D。
46．their
【解析】句意：男孩们喜欢在做作业时听音乐。根据“homework”为名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，而they“他们”为人称代词，其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。
47．meaning
【解析】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典中查阅它。根据“you can look it up in the dictionary”及“of the word”可知此处缺少名词，指单词的意思，mean意思是，动词，对应的名词为meaning“意思”，故填meaning。
48．practice
【解析】句意：说好一门外语需要大量的练习。空格处需填名词作“takes”的宾语。“practise”为动词，意为“练习”，其名词形式为“practice”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“practice”作为“练习”讲时为不可数名词，故填practice。
49．suddenly
【解析】句意：天气突然变了，然后开始下雨了。根据“changed”可知，此处指天气突然改变，修饰动词需要用副词。故填suddenly。
50．traditional
【解析】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知，此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。
51．advice/suggestions
【解析】句意：我现在知道如何提高我的英语了。谢谢你的建议，李先生。它们很有用。“建议”对应的英文为advice或suggestion，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。根据后文“They are useful.”可知，用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。
52．together
【解析】句意：有一个真正的朋友和你一起分享快乐和担忧是很幸运的。together“一起”，是副词。故填together。
53．check
【解析】句意：出门前，我总是会检查门窗是否关好锁好。根据汉语提示可知，check意为“检查”，为动词，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填check。
54．lonely
【解析】句意：有一只猫在他身边，他似乎从不感到孤独。“孤独的” 常见英文表达为 “lonely” ，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示情感上的孤独，故填lonely。
55．wild
【解析】句意：这是一种野草，不过可以制成药物。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词grass。故填wild。
56．practice speaking
【解析】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知， 此处缺少“练习说”。 练习做某事：practice doing sth.，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词无需变形；说某种语言，用speak，位于practice结构中，speak要用动名词speaking。故填practice；speaking。
57．us from nature
【解析】show sb. sth“向某人展示某物”，此处“我们”用宾格形式，即us；“来自大自然”对应的是from nature，故填us；from；nature。
58．living things about nature biology
【解析】living things“生物”，名词短语；learn about“了解”，动词短语；nature“自然”，不可数名词；biology“生物学”，不可数名词。故填living；things；about；nature；biology。
59．brought his knowledge and skills
【解析】bring…to…“把……带到……”，句子时态为一般过去时；his“他的”；knowledge“知识”；and“和”；skills“技能”。故填brought；his；knowledge；and；skills。
60．During the Spring Festival express their joy and happiness
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“在春节期间”和“表达他们的快乐和幸福”。During the Spring Festival意为“在春节期间”，介词短语。根据often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语people为集合名词，所以动词用原形，express their joy and happiness意为“表达他们的快乐和幸福”。故填During the Spring Festival；express their joy and happiness。
61．but 62．families 63．their 64．to go 65．these 66．has 67．a 68．between 69．stops 70．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了印度一种特殊的“校车学校”。
61．句意：许多学生乘校车上学，但在印度，一些校车不送学生去学校。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
62．句意：这些学生来自贫穷的家庭。根据“the students”可知，主语为复数，故空处需名词复数形式。family“家庭”的复数形式为families。故填families。
63．句意：一些学生不能上学因为他们不得不在农场工作以帮助他们的家庭。根据“families.”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰families。故填their。
64．句意：对他们来说，上学并不容易。It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说不容易”，故空处用不定式 to go。故填to go。
65．句意：为了帮助这些孩子，一些人把公交车改造成学校。根据“children”可知，空处需this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。
66．句意：每辆公交车里都有一块黑板、一些书和其他学习用品。Every bus为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。
67．句意：车上还有一位老师。根据“has...teacher.”可知，空处指“一位老师”，需不定冠词。teacher是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
68．句意：老师给6到14岁的学生上课。between…and… 固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”，此处指“6 岁到 14 岁之间”。故填between。
69．句意：当公交车停下来时，课程就开始了。从句主语the bus为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stops。
70．句意：我喜欢我们的学校，它非常有趣。分析句中成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，因主语为it，需修饰物的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
71．例文
Dear Anna,
I’m very happy to make friends with you.
My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old and I come from China. My favourite food is hot pot. It’s popular in China! English is my favourite subject because it’s very interesting and useful. I enjoy reading books and playing football in my free time because they make me feel relaxed.
What about you Write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的姓名、年龄以及国籍；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的食物和学科；
第三步，介绍你的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①popular受欢迎的
②interesting有趣的
③useful有用的
④in one’s free time在空闲时间
[高分句型]
①I enjoy reading books and playing football in my free time because they make me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Is that your picture, John
—No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________.
A．mine B．my C．me D．I
2．It’s important ______ us to ______ more time with our family.
A．for; spending B．for; spend C．with; spend D．with; spending
3．David doesn’t like geography because he thinks it’s ________.
A．useful B．difficult C．important D．interesting
4．Here are some ________. Do you like ________
A．oranges; them B．orange; it C．oranges; they D．orange; them
5．The little boy suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in front of him
A．widely open B．wide open C．wide opened D．widely opened
6．We are swimming ________ in the river.
A．happy B．happily C．badly D．really
7．—What do you usually do on the Internet
—I often ________ useful information on it.
A．cut down B．focus on C．search for D．write down
8．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice.
A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates
9．—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water
—But the bottle ________ water.
A．fill; with; was full of B．fill; of; was filled with
C．to fill; of; is filled with D．fill; with; is full of
10．—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．young
11．You are the first one to arrive, so now you can ________ the seat you like best.
A．pick B．make C．build D．leave
12．I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents.
A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic
13．There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is
14．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him.
A．almost B．only C．just D．quite
15．—Teng Fei, we raise the flag every Monday morning to start a week. How about you
—So do we. I think it’s a ________ way to show our love for the country.
A．similar B．modern C．different D．meaningful
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the US, students have many activities after school. And they can join many kinds of 16 at school. When the new term begins, students can 17 to join the clubs if they like them. There are many 18 clubs like the studying club, the art club and the sports club.
The studying club is a(n) 19 club. Students can 20 science, maths, history, writing and more. They can do their homework 21 read books there. They can also play games in the club to have a(n) 22 when they are tired (疲倦的). Students like to go to the 23 club after school or at weekends.
In the art club, students must be good at 24 . They get together every week to take art classes to learn 25 to draw. They show their works (作品) to each other. They can also see many famous works of 26 this way.
If you 27 sports, you can join the sports club. Students can play 28 like basketball, football and tennis here. They will have great fun with 29 teammates (队友)! They can make new friends there 30 .
American students think that clubs are very important in their lives.
16．A．classes B．clubs C．teams D．houses
17．A．help B．travel C．choose D．run
18．A．same B．similar C．favourite D．different
19．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．short
20．A．learn about B．worry about C．look up D．put up
21．A．or B．so C．but D．because
22．A．rest B．idea C．picnic D．plan
23．A．cooking B．studying C．swimming D．reading
24．A．drawing B．running C．speaking D．writing
25．A．why B．how C．where D．when
26．A．art B．maths C．music D．English
27．A．make B．open C．like D．visit
28．A．chess B．toys C．cards D．sports
29．A．his B．our C．your D．their
30．A．too B．well C．very D．again
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects.
My experience (经验) about collecting insects
Why I like itWatching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的). My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day.
31．What does Jason want to study in the future
A． B． C． D．
32．How does Jason collect the insect
a. He lets the insect go. b. He sees a new insect.
c. He draws a picture of the insect. d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—b—c—a
33．Jason writes down the information about insects except (除了) ________.
A．what they eat B．their names C．when he finds them D．where he finds them
34．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects
①a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook
③a dictionary ④a glass bottle
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
35．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage
A．Art world. B．Sports field. C．Fun history. D．Amazing nature.
（B）
He Jialuo is a music teacher at a school in Beijing. Every Thursday, she goes to a meeting room. As she turns on the camera (摄像头) on her computer at 1:30 p.m., 13 students from another school can see her on the screen in their classroom. The school is in Gansu, far away from Beijing.
In China, there are many other schools like this one. They are in faraway villages and there are not many teachers for the students in these schools. Sometimes one teacher has to teach all the different subjects. It’s difficult for them to give good lessons in subjects like music, art and IT.
But now, thanks to a volunteer teaching project (支教项目), students in these schools can learn different subjects from volunteer (志愿的) teachers. He is one of the teachers. And she teaches these students online (在线).
The project now has over 10, 000 teachers. Because of this, students in village schools can learn subjects like music well. It helps students see a big world. Some of them say they want to be teachers, artists, or even scientists in the future.
36．What do we know about He Jialuo
A．She lives in Gansu. B．She is an IT teacher.
C．She is a teacher in Beijing. D．She is a student in a village school.
37．The underlined words “this one” refer to (指的是) “________”.
A．the school in Gansu B．the school in Beijing
C．the screen D．the meeting room
38．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 about
A．The students’ family life.
B．The problem of the village schools.
C．The students’ after-school activities.
D．The history of the village schools.
39．The volunteer teaching project ________.
A．helps students make more friends B．builds new schools in the villages
C．helps students become great teachers D．makes students learn more subjects well
40．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Village schools need good teachers
B．Teachers help students use computers
C．Students learn from volunteer teachers online
D．Students in village schools can be scientists
（C）
Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it.
At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson.
On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
41．Which subject does Meimei like best
A．Art. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Geography.
42．On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members.
A．has a discussion B．makes the hanfu
C．has history classes D．has Chinese classes
43．At the festival, hanfu lovers ______.
A．go out in hanfu B．watch TV plays C．go to the club D．dance to music
44．What do we know about Meimei
A．She is a student in primary school.
B．She has a big party on November 22nd.
C．She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club.
D．She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club.
45．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club
A．To teach students to sing old songs.
B．To have a happy party to show hanfu.
C．To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu.
D．To help more people learn and love Chinese culture.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The boys like to listen to music when they do (they) homework.
47．If you don’t know the (mean) of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
48．It takes a lot of (practise) to speak a foreign language well.
49．The weather (sudden) changed, and it began to rain.
50．Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving.
51．I know how to improve my English now. Thank you for your (建议), Mr Li. They are useful.
52．It’s lucky to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries (一起) with.
53．Before leaving the house, I always (检查) the windows and doors to make sure they are closed and locked.
54．With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel (孤独的).
55．This is a kind of (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．很多人使用社交媒体是为了娱乐，但是我通过它练习说英语。
Most people use social media to have fun, but I English through it.
57．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。
Our teacher shows lots of interesting things .
58．在生物课上，我们学习许多生物以及了解自然。
We study many and learn in classes.
59．袁隆平运用他的知识和技能来改良水稻品种。
Yuan Longping to improve rice varieties.
60．在春节期间，人们经常用红灯笼装饰他们的家来表达他们的快乐和幸福。
, people often by decorating their homes with red lanterns.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you go to school Many students take the school bus to school, 61 in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how
Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) 62 (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help 63 (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. It’s not easy for them 64 (go) to school.
To help 65 (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus 66 (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has 67 teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students 68 6 and 14 years old. When the bus 69 (stop), the lessons start.
Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very 70 (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你叫李华，你想向你的新笔友安娜（Anna）介绍自己。
请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封信。
Name Li Hua
Age 12
Country China
Favourite food Hot pot
Favourite subject ...
Hobbies (爱好) ...
要求：
1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.60词左右，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Anna,
I’m very happy to make friends with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——约翰，那是你的照片吗？——不，那是我朋友彼得的。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my picture”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说，花更多时间陪伴家人很重要。
考查it固定句型。for为了；with和。本句为固定句型It’s important for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是重要的”，空一处用介词for，空二处填动词原形。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：大卫不喜欢地理，因为他认为地理很难。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“David doesn’t like geography”可推知，大卫不喜欢地理是因为他认为地理很难。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：这里有一些橙子。你喜欢它们吗？
考查名词和代词。orange“橙子”，可数名词；“橙汁”，不可数名词。根据“Here are some”可知，此处指的是“橙子”，应用复数oranges，代词用them指代。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩突然停止说话张着大嘴像个大大的“O”，他的班主任正站在他面前。
考查with的复合结构和副词辨析。widely open广泛开放；wide open大开的；wide opened大开；widely opened广泛开放。根据“stopped talking with his mouth...like a big ‘O’”以及选项可知，这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+形容词，open为形容词，opened为动词open的过去式和过去分词，故先排除C和D；widely则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常与过去分词连用，意为“广泛地”，所以排除A；wide用作副词主要表示“张大”、“睁大”到最大程度，这里修饰open，此处是指张着大嘴。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们在河里愉快地游泳。
考查词汇辨析和副词用法。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；badly严重地；really真正地。根据语境可知，此处表示开心地游泳，要用副词修饰动词。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你通常在网上做什么？——我经常在上面搜索有用的信息。
考查动词短语。cut down削减；focus on关注；search for搜索；查找；write down 写下。根据“What do you usually...information on it.”可知，在网上应是“搜索”信息，应用search for。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：在薄冰上滑冰很危险。
考查非谓语形式。根据“It’s dangerous ... on the thin ice.”可知，考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“，表示“做某事怎么样”；it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，所以此处用to skate。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：——山姆，你能把瓶子装满水吗？——但是这个瓶子已经装满水了。
考查动词短语。fill...with...用……装满……；be full of充满……；be filled with充满。“Could you please...”后接动词原形，因此第一空填“fill”，第二空填“with”；前句是请求“现在装水”，后句回应“瓶子当前的状态”，应用一般现在时。即“is full of”，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知，英语很难，我不想学了。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：你是第一个到的，所以现在你可以挑选你最喜欢的座位。
考查动词辨析。pick挑选，选择；make制作，使……；build建造；leave离开，留下。根据“You are the first one to arrive”可知，此处是指因为是第一个到，可以挑选自己最喜欢的座位。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：我经常为家人做饭，在家帮忙做家务。我认为为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；magic神奇的。根据“I often cook for the family and help with housework at home.”可知为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：汤姆总是乐于帮助他人，所以他班上的几乎所有同学都喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；only仅仅；just恰好；quite相当。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以几乎全班人都喜欢他，“almost”符合语境，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——腾飞，我们每周一早上升旗，开始新的一周。你呢？——我们也是。我认为这是一个有意义的方式来表达我们对国家的爱。
考查形容词辨析。similar类似的；modern现代的；different不同的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I think it’s a... way to show our love for the country”可知，升国旗可以表达我们对祖国的热爱，所以应是有意义的方式，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生在课后参与各种俱乐部活动的情况，包括学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部，各个俱乐部的特点，以及学生参与这些社团活动的感受。
16．句意：在美国，学生在放学后有很多活动，他们可以参加学校的许多种类的俱乐部。
classes 班级；clubs 俱乐部；teams 队伍；houses 房子。 根据“...to join the clubs”可知，应是可以参加很多俱乐部，故选B。
17．句意：当新学期开始时，如果学生喜欢的话，他们可以选择加入俱乐部。
help 帮助；travel 旅游；choose 选择；run 跑步。根据“...to join the clubs if they like them”可知，应是可以选择喜欢的俱乐部加入。故选C。
18．句意：有许多不同种类的俱乐部，像学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。
same 相同的；similar 类似的；favourite 喜爱的；different 不同的。 根据“like the studying club, the art club and the sports club.”可知，有很多不同种类的俱乐部，故选D。
19．句意：学习俱乐部是一个有趣的俱乐部。
boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；short 短的。 根据“ Students can ... science, maths, history, writing and more....Students like to go to the ...club after school or at weekends.”可知，学生们可以在学习俱乐部学到很多东西，且学生们很喜欢去，所以推断这个俱乐部很有趣，故选C。
20．句意：学生可以学习科学、数学、历史、写作等。
learn about 学习关于，了解；worry about 担心；look up 查阅；put up 张贴。 根据“ The studying club ....science, maths, history, writing and more”可知，应是可以学习很多科目相关的知识，故选A。
21．句意：他们可以做作业或看书。
or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；because 因为。 “do their homework”和“read books”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选A。
22．句意：他们疲倦时还可在俱乐部玩游戏来进行休息。
rest 休息；idea 想法；picnic 野餐；plan 计划。根据“when they are tired (疲倦的)”可知，应是累的时候还可以休息，故选A。
23．句意：学生喜欢在放学后或周末去学习俱乐部。
cooking 烹饪；studying 学习；swimming 游泳；reading 阅读。 根据“The studying club... ”可知，本段介绍了学生们在学习俱乐部可以做的事情，所以此处指“学习俱乐部”。故选B。
24．句意：在艺术俱乐部，学生必须擅长绘画。
drawing 绘画；running 跑步；speaking 讲话；writing 写作。 根据“In the art club”可知，艺术俱乐部，应是必须擅长画画，故选A。
25．句意：他们每周聚集在一起上艺术课学习如何绘画。
why 为什么；how 如何；where 哪里；when 什么时候。根据“take art classes to learn ... to draw.”可知，是学习如何画画，故选B。
26．句意：他们可以以此方式看到许多著名的艺术作品。
art 艺术；maths 数学；music 音乐；English 英语。 根据“In the art club...They show their works (作品) to each other.”可知，看的都是艺术作品，故选A。
27．句意：如果你喜欢体育运动，你可以加入体育俱乐部。
make 制作；open 打开；like 喜欢；visit 参观。 根据“...you can join the sports club.”可知，应是喜欢的话，可以加入，故选C。
28．句意：学生们可以在这里进行篮球、足球和网球等运动。
chess 棋类；toys 玩具；cards 卡片；sports 运动。 根据“like basketball, football and tennis”可知，此处指运动，故选D。
29．句意：他们在那里可以和队友一起享受乐趣。
his 他的；our 我们的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据“They”可知，是和他们的队员，故选D。
30．句意：在那里他们还可以结交新朋友。
too 也；well 好；very 很；again 再次。 根据“They will have great fun with...make new friends there...”可知，应是也可以结交新朋友，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了Jason对收集昆虫的热爱和他的相关经验。
31．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future.”可知，Jason明确表示他想成为一名昆虫学家，即研究昆虫的人。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的“How I do it”部分可知，Jason收集昆虫的步骤是：首先看到新的昆虫（b），然后把它放在一个玻璃瓶里（d），接着在笔记本上画出它的图片（c），最后把它放回原来的地方（a）。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason记下了昆虫的名字、他找到它们的日期和地点，但没有提到它们吃什么。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”和“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason会用放大镜来看小昆虫，所以他可能会带放大镜（①）。他还会在笔记本上画昆虫的图片并记下相关信息，所以他可能会带铅笔和笔记本（②）。同时，他还会把昆虫放在一个玻璃瓶里，所以他可能会带玻璃瓶（④）。文中没有提到他会带字典（③），故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Jason收集昆虫的经验和梦想，这与自然界的奇妙和生物学的趣味紧密相关。因此，这篇文章最适合放在学校报纸的“Amazing nature”（奇妙的自然）部分。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个志愿者项目帮助偏远村庄学校的学生，通过在线课程学习不同学科，拓宽了他们的视野。
36．细节理解题。根据“He Jialuo is a music teacher at a school in Beijing.”可知，He Jialuo是一位在北京学校的音乐老师。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The school is in Gansu, far away from Beijing.”和“They are in faraway villages…”可知，划线词“this one”指代的学校是位于甘肃的那所学校。故选A。
38．段落大意题。根据“…there are not many teachers for the students in these schools. Sometimes one teacher has to teach all the different subjects. It’s difficult for them to give good lessons in subjects like music, art and IT.”可知，第二段介绍了村里的学校面临教师短缺的问题，许多教师必须教授不同的学科，这对他们来说很难。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“…students in these schools can learn different subjects from volunteer (志愿的) teachers”和“It helps students see a big world.”可知，志愿教学项目让学生能够更好地学习更多的科目。故选D。
40． 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了通过志愿教学项目，偏远村庄的学生可以在线向志愿教师学习不同的学科。故最合适的标题为“学生们在网上向志愿者老师学习”。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅梅最喜欢的汉服俱乐部的活动以及她对汉服的热爱，并表达了希望更多人喜欢汉服和中国文化。
41．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，星期二下午，梅梅经常和其他成员一起讨论。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，节日时，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出门。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知，她可以从语文课和俱乐部学到很多东西。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了帮助更多的人学习和热爱中国文化。故选D。
46．their
【解析】句意：男孩们喜欢在做作业时听音乐。根据“homework”为名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，而they“他们”为人称代词，其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。
47．meaning
【解析】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典中查阅它。根据“you can look it up in the dictionary”及“of the word”可知此处缺少名词，指单词的意思，mean意思是，动词，对应的名词为meaning“意思”，故填meaning。
48．practice
【解析】句意：说好一门外语需要大量的练习。空格处需填名词作“takes”的宾语。“practise”为动词，意为“练习”，其名词形式为“practice”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“practice”作为“练习”讲时为不可数名词，故填practice。
49．suddenly
【解析】句意：天气突然变了，然后开始下雨了。根据“changed”可知，此处指天气突然改变，修饰动词需要用副词。故填suddenly。
50．traditional
【解析】句意：南瓜派是感恩节上供应的一道传统美国菜肴。根据“a … American dish”可知，此处是指一道传统的美国菜肴，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“American dish”。故填traditional。
51．advice/suggestions
【解析】句意：我现在知道如何提高我的英语了。谢谢你的建议，李先生。它们很有用。“建议”对应的英文为advice或suggestion，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。根据后文“They are useful.”可知，用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。
52．together
【解析】句意：有一个真正的朋友和你一起分享快乐和担忧是很幸运的。together“一起”，是副词。故填together。
53．check
【解析】句意：出门前，我总是会检查门窗是否关好锁好。根据汉语提示可知，check意为“检查”，为动词，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填check。
54．lonely
【解析】句意：有一只猫在他身边，他似乎从不感到孤独。“孤独的” 常见英文表达为 “lonely” ，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示情感上的孤独，故填lonely。
55．wild
【解析】句意：这是一种野草，不过可以制成药物。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词grass。故填wild。
56．practice speaking
【解析】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知， 此处缺少“练习说”。 练习做某事：practice doing sth.，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词无需变形；说某种语言，用speak，位于practice结构中，speak要用动名词speaking。故填practice；speaking。
57．us from nature
【解析】show sb. sth“向某人展示某物”，此处“我们”用宾格形式，即us；“来自大自然”对应的是from nature，故填us；from；nature。
58．living things about nature biology
【解析】living things“生物”，名词短语；learn about“了解”，动词短语；nature“自然”，不可数名词；biology“生物学”，不可数名词。故填living；things；about；nature；biology。
59．brought his knowledge and skills
【解析】bring…to…“把……带到……”，句子时态为一般过去时；his“他的”；knowledge“知识”；and“和”；skills“技能”。故填brought；his；knowledge；and；skills。
60．During the Spring Festival express their joy and happiness
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“在春节期间”和“表达他们的快乐和幸福”。During the Spring Festival意为“在春节期间”，介词短语。根据often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语people为集合名词，所以动词用原形，express their joy and happiness意为“表达他们的快乐和幸福”。故填During the Spring Festival；express their joy and happiness。
61．but 62．families 63．their 64．to go 65．these 66．has 67．a 68．between 69．stops 70．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了印度一种特殊的“校车学校”。
61．句意：许多学生乘校车上学，但在印度，一些校车不送学生去学校。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
62．句意：这些学生来自贫穷的家庭。根据“the students”可知，主语为复数，故空处需名词复数形式。family“家庭”的复数形式为families。故填families。
63．句意：一些学生不能上学因为他们不得不在农场工作以帮助他们的家庭。根据“families.”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰families。故填their。
64．句意：对他们来说，上学并不容易。It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说不容易”，故空处用不定式 to go。故填to go。
65．句意：为了帮助这些孩子，一些人把公交车改造成学校。根据“children”可知，空处需this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。
66．句意：每辆公交车里都有一块黑板、一些书和其他学习用品。Every bus为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。
67．句意：车上还有一位老师。根据“has...teacher.”可知，空处指“一位老师”，需不定冠词。teacher是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
68．句意：老师给6到14岁的学生上课。between…and… 固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”，此处指“6 岁到 14 岁之间”。故填between。
69．句意：当公交车停下来时，课程就开始了。从句主语the bus为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stops。
70．句意：我喜欢我们的学校，它非常有趣。分析句中成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，因主语为it，需修饰物的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
71．例文
Dear Anna,
I’m very happy to make friends with you.
My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old and I come from China. My favourite food is hot pot. It’s popular in China! English is my favourite subject because it’s very interesting and useful. I enjoy reading books and playing football in my free time because they make me feel relaxed.
What about you Write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的姓名、年龄以及国籍；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的食物和学科；
第三步，介绍你的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①popular受欢迎的
②interesting有趣的
③useful有用的
④in one’s free time在空闲时间
[高分句型]
①I enjoy reading books and playing football in my free time because they make me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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