（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Dad, can you play badminton with me now
—________ Let’s go!
A．Sorry, I can’t. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, of course. D．Good luck.
2．Remember ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy for wild animals’ habitats.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off
3．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C．
A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example
4．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A．through B．between C．around D．during
5．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days.
A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open
6．The old woman often feels ________ because her children live far away.
A．sleepy B．crazy C．nervous D．lonely
7．—Can Andy take good care of him well
—Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself.
A．almost B．seldom C．quite D．never
8．An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together ”
A．directly B．suddenly C．correctly D．early
9．My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9. We are in ________ classes.
A．same B．the same C．similar D．different
10．—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A．all B．some C．few D．none
11．—What do you think of Tony
—He’s a(n) ________ boy. He is good at every subject.
A．different B．handsome C．excellent D．fun
12．—Mrs. Li is very popular with students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ fun.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
13．________ grandfathers are walking slowly (缓慢的) along the street.
A．Tom’s and Tim’s B．Tom and Tim’s
C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim
14．It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty.
A．across B．past C．over D．through
15．—Is the schoolbag under the desk ________
—No, it’s my brother’s. His name is on it.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi! My name’s Simon. I’m sixteen years old. I have a (n) 16 family. We often help each other. I have two brothers. I 17 in Dublin, Ireland with them and my parents. I don’t have any 18 , so my parents only have three boys.
I like to live in Dublin 19 a lot of nice people live here. And it is 20 and clean. I don’t like noise (噪音). We can do lots of great 21 here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park. We can also 22 because there are good gyms. Most sports lovers in the gyms are nice. I have some new 23 there. We have a lot of fun. What 24 can we do On fine days, we can 25 time going hiking in the mountains too.
At the weekend, I like swimming and drawing. I like to 26 the guitar too, and I am in my school band. My favorite band, U2, 27 Dublin.
My school is large. My teachers are kind. 28 classes are interesting. At lunchtime, I go to the dining hall with my good friends Lisa and Tony. I love to have chicken and pizza very much. They are so 29 . After lunch, we have practical (实践的) 30 like IT and art.
That’s all for now. Thank you for listening.
16．A．last B．middle C．good D．old
17．A．send B．meet C．help D．live
18．A．sisters B．brothers C．children D．drivers
19．A．so B．because C．but D．or
20．A．short B．long C．quiet D．black
21．A．photos B．houses C．things D．songs
22．A．know B．study C．exercise D．cat
23．A．friends B．books C．ideas D．hats
24．A．back B．over C．together D．else
25．A．want B．answer C．speak D．spend
26．A．find B．play C．start D．spell
27．A．comes from B．talks with C．thinks of D．listens to
28．A．Your B．Their C．His D．Her
29．A．modern B．right C．delicious D．easy
30．A．corners B．centres C．lessons D．names
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Going back to school every September can make most students feel stressed (有压力的). However, some schools in China try to make an easy and relaxing (放松的) beginning.
Teachers from a high school in Hebei held a treasure hunt challenge (寻宝挑战) to change the feeling of getting back to school for students. Teachers hid coupons in surprising places around the school, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops (篮筐). Students must try to collect the coupons, and then they can use them to exchange some gifts.
Is carrying your suitcases (行李箱) up and down in your dorm building a headache Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting ways to work out this problem. They use a scaling ladder (梯子) to lift luggage (行李) from the first floor. Students can sit in their dorms and wait for their suitcases. Meanwhile, in the Department of Sports Science of Zhejiang University (体育生) must do the three-metre jump to get help for carrying luggage.
Getting along with roommates can be difficult when everyone has different habits and personalities (个性). Chengdu University offers a “roommate selection system (挑选系统)” based on big data (大数据), which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits. Their roommates will be automatically assigned (自动匹配) by the system based on their habits and personalities. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate (考虑周到的) teachers and a personalized atmosphere (氛围), students will be more ready for the coming term.
31．The underlined word “coupons” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．通知书 B．兑换券 C．宣传单 D．地图册
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Teachers in Hebei want to change the students’ feelings.
B．Students in Hebei try to get along with their roommates.
C．All the students in Zhejiang University must have a long-jump test.
D．Teachers in Chengdu want to help the students build good personalities.
33．Which of the following questions may NOT be in the questionnaire
A．When do you usually go to sleep B．Do you like playing football
C．Is your father an engineer D．Would you like to join the music club
34．Which is the correct structure of the passage
A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①②-③④-⑤
C．①②③-④-⑤ D．①②③④-⑤
35．What is the whole passage mainly about
A．School rules. B．Fun ways to start new term.
C．How to study well. D．Teacher training.
（B）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Classical Music ClubOpening hours:5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Ballet (芭蕾) ClubOpening hours: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501
Chess ClubOpening hours: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music ClubOpening hours: 3:30 p.m. —4:50 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302
36．Jane is 9 years old. Which club can she join
A．Chess Club B．Classical Music Club
C．Ballet Club D．Pop Music Club
37．Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call
A．62630401 B．86930501 C．66830401 D．66940302
38．Which club has the longest (最长的) opening time in a day
A．Chess Club B．Pop Music Club C．Ballet Club D．Classical Music Club
39．Xiaoming is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Which clubs can he join
①Chess Club ②Ballet Club ③Classical Music Club ④Pop Music Club
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time.
B．Ballet Club opens from Thursday to Friday.
C．Jack can learn how to sing in Classical Music Club.
D．Amy can only go to the Pop Music Club on Monday.
（C）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，
I’m Mike. I am a junior high school student. Junior high is different from primary school. These differences help us grow and learn new things. My parents help me a lot during this time.
In junior high, we have more subjects. This means I need to plan my time well. In primary school, my teacher told me what to do. Now, I have to make my timetable for study. At first, this was not easy for me. However, my parents help me by showing me how to create (创造) a timetable. They teach me to turn big task into small ones, then work on them one after another. It’s useful.
Making new friends is another part of growing up. In junior high, I meet many new people. Sometimes, I feel shy about talking to them. My parents tell me to be brave (勇敢的). They also tell me I can join clubs. Because it’s easier for us to make friends with others through clubs.
The challenges in junior high also teach us important lessons. For example, when I face problems, I must learn to be patient (耐心的) and work hard. My parents tell me that it is OK to make mistakes because I can learn from them.
Thanks to my parents, I believe I can work out any problems in junior high and grow as a better man.
41．Who helps Mike a lot when junior high is different from primary school
A．His teachers. B．His sisters.
C．His classmates. D．His parents.
42．How do Mike’s parents help him with his study plan
A．They teach him to read books.
B．They show him how to create a timetable.
C．They tell him to finish the big task first.
D．They ask him to be patient.
43．What does the underline (划线) word “challenges” in Paragraph (段) 4 mean
A．schools. B．tasks. C．subjects. D．difficulties.
44．From the text, we can know ________.
A．making friends is easy in junior high.
B．the student never feels shy about talking to new people.
C．joining clubs can help meet new friends.
D．parents do not help their children in junior high.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make friends in junior high school.
B．The life of junior high is not easy, but parents’ help is important.
C．Making a timetable for study is good for us in junior high.
D．Junior high is easier than primary school.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Tom asks his teacher for help because he (real) doesn’t know how to answer the question.
47．Some college students at our community are willing (check) the students’ homework.
48．He must (practice) speaking English every day.
49．Teachers make rules to help us. Everyone needs (follow) them.
50．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
51．It’s eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open (充分地)!
52．Take time to enjoy the beauties of . (大自然)
53．The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).
54．The children walked (穿过) the street to reach the park.
55．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．沿着这条街走，你会看到银行在你的右边。
this street and you’ll see the bank your right.
57．长途驾驶后，我们可以在下一个休息区停车休息。
After a long drive, we can stop at the next to take a break.
58．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是多么有趣的经历啊！
What an interesting experience it is to the old Silk Road!
59．烟花像美丽的花朵一样在天空中划过。
The fireworks streaked like beautiful flowers.
60．沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣的经历。
the Silk Road is an interesting experience.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Bill is a good boy, but he 61 (not like) to use his head. He often says something without 62 (think). It often makes others 63 (happy). Mr. Green teaches 64 (he) English in a school. He likes children. He often gives Bill some fruit or cake and teaches him 65 (read) and write. 66 Bill likes the old man very much.
It’s Saturday today, so Bill doesn’t go to school. He has some questions and wants to ask Mr. Green. His mother says, “He is ill. He goes to 67 hospital. I’m going to see him.” Bill wants to go with her, but his mother doesn’t agree (同意). She says, “You are not a polite boy. I can’t take you there.” Bill begs (乞求), “Don’t worry, Mum. I will be polite.” Then he 68 (go) to see Mr. Green with his mother. At first, Bill says nothing 69 the hospital, but at last he wants to comfort (安慰) the old man. He says, “You look 70 (good). The doctors say you are going to die (死), but I don’t think they are right.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如今天是星期六，现在是晚上8点，请写一篇短文，描写此时此刻你的家人正在做什么？80词左右。
写作要点：
1. my grandparents: take a walk
2. My father: read a book
3. My mother: watch TV
4. My little brother: play the violin
5. I: chat with...
要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你现在能和我打羽毛球吗？ ——当然可以。我们走吧！
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；You’re welcome.不客气；Yes, of course.是的，当然可以；Good luck.祝你好运。根据“Let’s go!”可知，爸爸同意一起打羽毛球，应回答“当然可以”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：离开房间时记得关灯，为野生动物栖息地节省能源。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember…the lights when you leave the room”以及结合选项可知，此处指离开房间时记得关灯，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：水果含有丰富的维生素。例如，橙子和柠檬含有大量的维生素C。
考查介词短语。Such as例如；In fact事实上；In this way这样；For example例如。根据“oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.”可知，此处是在举例说明水果含有丰富维生素，且空后有逗号，用for example表示举例。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：樊振东，一位乒乓球运动员，以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；around围绕；during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知，此处表示凭借某种方式、手段，A项符合。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们有一个新的学校图书馆，在上学的日子里从早上9点到下午4点开放。
考查动词时态。根据“it…from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on school days.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，“be open”中的“open”是形容词，意为“开着的”，表示开放的状态，作表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；“it”是主语，be动词用“is”。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：这位老妇人经常感到孤独，因为她的孩子们住得很远。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的。根据“because her children live far away”可知，因为她的孩子们住得很远，所以她经常感到孤独。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：——安迪能照顾好自己吗？——别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；seldom很少；quite相当；never从不。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知，不必为他担心，说明他几乎能自己做所有事情，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我突然有了一个想法：“为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？”
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；suddenly忽然地；correctly正确地；early早。根据“An idea...hits me”可知，此处表示突然有一个想法。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：我表弟在3班，我在9班。我们在不同的班级。
考查形容词辨析。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9”可知，两个人在不同的班级，故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。
考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你认为Tony怎么样？——他是一个优秀的男孩。他擅长每门科目。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；handsome帅气的；英俊的；excellent优秀的；fun令人愉快的。根据“He is good at every subject.”可知，Tony很优秀。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——李老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从未。根据“Mrs. Li is very popular with students.”可推知，李老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：汤姆和蒂姆的祖父正沿着街道慢慢地走着。
考查名词所有格。根据“…grandfathers are…”可知，主语应是复数，指汤姆的爷爷和蒂姆的爷爷两个人，在人称后分别加所有格。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：透过这个窗户很难看见外面，因为玻璃太脏了。
考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；past旁边经过；over上方经过；through内部穿过，透过。根据“It’s difficult to see the outside...this window because the glass is very dirty.”可知，此句表达透过窗户向外看，through“透过”符合句意。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——桌子下面的书包是你的吗？——不，它是我哥哥的。上面有他的名字。
考查人称代词。you这是第二人称单数的主格，用来指代对话中的对方；your是形容词性物主代词，后面必须带一个名词才能使用，用来修饰名词；yours名词性物主代词，用来指代对方所拥有的东西，后面不能再接名词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。空格后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的书包”。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文通过Simon的自述，介绍了他的家庭、居住地、兴趣爱好和学校生活。
16．句意：我有一个很好的家庭。
last最后的；middle中间的；good好的；old老的。根据“We often help each other. ”可知，这是一个和睦的家庭。故选C。
17．句意：我和他们以及父母住在爱尔兰的都柏林。
send送；meet遇到；help帮助；live居住。根据“in Dublin.”可知，空处指“住在都柏林”。故选D。
18．句意：我没有姐妹，所以父母只有三个男孩。
sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；children孩子们；drivers司机。根据前文“I have two brothers.”及“so my parents only have three boys.”可知，我只有兄弟，没有姐妹。故选A。
19．句意：我喜欢住在都柏林，因为这里有很多友好的人。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故选B。
20．句意：这里很安静且干净。
short短的；long长的；quiet安静的；black黑色的。根据“I don’t like noise ( 噪音). ”可知，我不喜欢噪音，故而住的地方很安静。故选C。
21．句意：我们可以做很多很棒的事情，比如看电影、公园散步。
photos照片；houses房子；things事情；songs歌曲。根据“here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park.”可知，看电影、公园散步是可以做的事情。故选C。
22．句意：我们也可以锻炼，因为这里有好的健身房。
know知道；study学习；exercise锻炼；cat小猫。根据“because there are good gyms.”可知，健身房可以去锻炼。故选C。
23．句意：我在那里交了一些新朋友。
friends朋友；books书；ideas主意；hats帽子。根据“We have a lot of fun. ”可知，我们玩得很开心，说明交了一些新朋友。故选A。
24．句意：我们还能做什么别的？
back返回；over超过；together一起；else其他的。what else是固定搭配，表示“还有什么其他活动”，故选D。
25．句意：在晴朗的日子，我们也可以花时间徒步登山。
want想要；answer回答；speak讲话；spend花费。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故选D。
26．句意：我也喜欢弹吉他，并且加入了学校乐队。
find找到；play玩；start开始；spell拼写。play the guitar是固定搭配，表示“弹吉他”。故选B。
27．句意：我最喜欢的乐队U2来自都柏林。
comes from来自；talks with与……谈话；thinks of认为；listens to听。根据“...Dublin”可知，乐队来自都柏林。故选A。
28．句意：他们的课很有趣。
Your你的，你们的；Their他们的；His他的；Her她，她的。前文提到My teachers，此处用Their指代老师们的课程。故选B。
29．句意：它们很美味。
modern现代的；right正确的；delicious美味的；easy容易的。根据“I love to have chicken and pizza very much.”可知，鸡肉和披萨很美味。故选C。
30．句意：午饭后，我们有IT和艺术等实践课程。
corners角落；centres中心；lessons课；names名字。根据“like IT and art.”可知，IT和美术属于课程。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了开学缓解学生焦虑的方法。
31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Students must try to collect the coupons, and then they can use them to exchange some gifts.”可知学生收集coupons，然后可以用它们来交换一些礼物，可知coupons用来兑换礼物，推测可知coupons的意思是“兑换券”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teachers from a high school in Hebei held a treasure hunt challenge(寻宝挑战) to change the feeling of getting back to school for students.”可知，来自河北的一所高中的老师举办活动来改变学生返校的心情。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits.”可知，问卷调查中的问题有关兴趣、睡眠习惯。C选项“你父亲是工程师吗 ”属于家庭职业信息，与爱好和睡眠习惯无关。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段总起全文，介绍了中国的一些学校试图让学生在新学期有一个轻松的开始。第二、三、四段介绍了不同的学校是如何做的；最后一段总结学生们在这样的氛围下会更好的为新学期做准备，与第一段相呼应，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“However, some schools in China try to make an easy and relaxing (放松的) beginning.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕学校用有趣活动减轻开学压力。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了古典音乐俱乐部、芭蕾俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和流行音乐俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、适合年龄、联系电话等相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Classical Music Club Ages: 8 to 12”可知，古典音乐俱乐部的年龄范围是8到12岁，简9岁，所以她可以参加古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Telephone: 66830401”可知，如果弗兰克想下棋，他可以拨打电话66830401。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间：古典音乐俱乐部是5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时30分钟；芭蕾俱乐部是5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时；国际象棋俱乐部是4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. ，共2小时；流行音乐俱乐部是3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. ，共1小时20分钟。所以国际象棋俱乐部的开放时间最长。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间和星期：国际象棋俱乐部是周二4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. 开放；芭蕾俱乐部是周四和周五开放；古典音乐俱乐部是周一到周五5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. 开放；流行音乐俱乐部是周一到周五3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. 开放。小明周二下午5点到5点半有空，所以他可以参加国际象棋俱乐部和古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50p.m.—6:50p.m.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部每次持续2小时。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为初中生在学习和成长过程中遇到的新挑战，以及父母如何帮助他应对这些挑战。
41．细节理解题。根据“Junior high is different from primary school. These differences help us grow and learn new things. My parents help me a lot during this time.”可知，迈克的父母给了他很多帮助。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, my parents help me by showing me how to create(创造) a timetable.”可知，父母是通过向迈克展示如何制定时间表来帮助他安排学习计划的。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“The challenges in junior high also teach us important lessons. For example, when I face problems,”可猜知challenges在这里指的是困难、挑战，与difficulties意思相近。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“ They also tell me I can join clubs. Because it’s easier for us to make friends with others through clubs.”可推知，参加俱乐部有助于结交新朋友。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to my parents, I believe I can work out any problems in junior high and grow as a better man”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了初中生活虽然有不容易的地方，但父母的帮助很重要。故选B。
46．really
【解析】句意：汤姆向他的老师寻求帮助，因为他确实不知道如何回答这个问题。real意为“真的，确实的”，是个形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词doesn’t know，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
47．to check
【解析】句意：我们社区的一些大学生愿意检查学生的家庭作业。根据“Some college students at our community are willing…(check) the students’ homework.”可知，此处为固定短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to check。
48．practice
【解析】句意：他必须每天练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填practice。
49．to follow
【解析】句意：老师制定规则来帮助我们。每个人都需要遵守它们。根据“Everyone needs”可知，此处指的是“每个人都需要遵守规则”，need在此处是实义动词，此处是短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to follow。
50．growth
【解析】句意：植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示植物的生长，grow“生长”，动词，这里需要用其名词形式作主语，grow的名词形式是growth，且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填growth。
51．wide
【解析】句意：现在是晚上十一点，我的小妹妹还在玩，眼睛睁得大大地！根据中文提示，wide“充分地”符合题意，描述眼睛状态时，“wide open”是固定搭配，表示“眼睛睁得大大地”，故填wide。
52．nature
【解析】句意：花时间去享受大自然的美。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
53．lonely
【解析】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知，lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观情感，作表语。故填lonely。
54．across
【解析】句意：孩子们穿过街道到达公园。across“穿过”，walk across“步行穿过”，固定短语，故填across。
55．seldom
【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。
56．Go along on
【解析】沿着：go along，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；在你的右边：on your right。故填Go；along；on。
57．rest area
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“休息区”，其英文表达为rest area，名词短语，the next rest area“下一个休息区”。故填rest；area。
58．travel along
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“沿着……旅行”，其对应的英文表达为“travel along”，为动词短语，且不定式后应用动词原形，在句中作主语。故填travel；along。
59．across the sky
【解析】根据中英文提示，可知此处缺少“划过天空”的表达，动词短语streak across the sky“划过天空”符合语境。故填across；the；sky。
60．Travelling along
【解析】travel意为“旅行”，动词，此处用动名词作主语；along意为“沿着”，介词。故填Travelling；along。
61．doesn’t like 62．thinking 63．unhappy 64．him 65．to read 66．So 67．the 68．goes 69．in 70．well
【导语】本文介绍了Bill说话不经大脑思考，制造麻烦的故事。
61．句意：比尔是个好孩子，但他不喜欢动脑子。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。
62．句意：他经常不假思索地说些什么。“without”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。
63．句意：这常常让别人不高兴。根据前文“他经常不假思索地说话”可推知，这会让别人不开心。“happy”意为“开心的”，其反义词unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
64．句意：格林先生在一所学校教他英语。“teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
65．句意：他经常给比尔一些水果或蛋糕，并教他读写。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to read。
66．句意：所以比尔非常喜欢这位老人。前文提到格林先生经常给比尔东西并教他读写，后文说比尔喜欢格林先生，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填So
67．句意：他病了，去了医院。go to the hospital表示“去医院”，是固定短语，此处需加定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：然后他和妈妈一起去看格林先生。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
69．句意：起初，比尔在医院里什么也没说。in the hospital表示“在医院里”，是固定短语，此处需用介词in。故填in。
70．句意：你看起来很好。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good意为“好的”，侧重表达品格好。well形容词，表示“身体好”，符合语境。故填well。
71．例文
It’s 8 p.m. on a peaceful Saturday evening.
My grandparents are taking a walk in the park, enjoying the cool breeze. My father is sitting on the sofa, reading an interesting book. Meanwhile, my mother is watching her favorite TV show with a cup of tea. My little brother is practicing the violin in his room, filling the house with beautiful music. As for me, I’m chatting with my best friend online, sharing stories about our week.
Our home is full of warmth and happiness.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：现在进行时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家人正在做什么；
第二步，书写总结，表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①peaceful平静的
②take a walk散步
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
My little brother is practicing the violin in his room, filling the house with beautiful music.（现在分词作状语）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Dad, can you play badminton with me now
—________ Let’s go!
A．Sorry, I can’t. B．You’re welcome. C．Yes, of course. D．Good luck.
2．Remember ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy for wild animals’ habitats.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off
3．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C．
A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example
4．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A．through B．between C．around D．during
5．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days.
A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open
6．The old woman often feels ________ because her children live far away.
A．sleepy B．crazy C．nervous D．lonely
7．—Can Andy take good care of him well
—Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself.
A．almost B．seldom C．quite D．never
8．An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together ”
A．directly B．suddenly C．correctly D．early
9．My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9. We are in ________ classes.
A．same B．the same C．similar D．different
10．—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A．all B．some C．few D．none
11．—What do you think of Tony
—He’s a(n) ________ boy. He is good at every subject.
A．different B．handsome C．excellent D．fun
12．—Mrs. Li is very popular with students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ fun.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
13．________ grandfathers are walking slowly (缓慢的) along the street.
A．Tom’s and Tim’s B．Tom and Tim’s
C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim
14．It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty.
A．across B．past C．over D．through
15．—Is the schoolbag under the desk ________
—No, it’s my brother’s. His name is on it.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi! My name’s Simon. I’m sixteen years old. I have a (n) 16 family. We often help each other. I have two brothers. I 17 in Dublin, Ireland with them and my parents. I don’t have any 18 , so my parents only have three boys.
I like to live in Dublin 19 a lot of nice people live here. And it is 20 and clean. I don’t like noise (噪音). We can do lots of great 21 here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park. We can also 22 because there are good gyms. Most sports lovers in the gyms are nice. I have some new 23 there. We have a lot of fun. What 24 can we do On fine days, we can 25 time going hiking in the mountains too.
At the weekend, I like swimming and drawing. I like to 26 the guitar too, and I am in my school band. My favorite band, U2, 27 Dublin.
My school is large. My teachers are kind. 28 classes are interesting. At lunchtime, I go to the dining hall with my good friends Lisa and Tony. I love to have chicken and pizza very much. They are so 29 . After lunch, we have practical (实践的) 30 like IT and art.
That’s all for now. Thank you for listening.
16．A．last B．middle C．good D．old
17．A．send B．meet C．help D．live
18．A．sisters B．brothers C．children D．drivers
19．A．so B．because C．but D．or
20．A．short B．long C．quiet D．black
21．A．photos B．houses C．things D．songs
22．A．know B．study C．exercise D．cat
23．A．friends B．books C．ideas D．hats
24．A．back B．over C．together D．else
25．A．want B．answer C．speak D．spend
26．A．find B．play C．start D．spell
27．A．comes from B．talks with C．thinks of D．listens to
28．A．Your B．Their C．His D．Her
29．A．modern B．right C．delicious D．easy
30．A．corners B．centres C．lessons D．names
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Going back to school every September can make most students feel stressed (有压力的). However, some schools in China try to make an easy and relaxing (放松的) beginning.
Teachers from a high school in Hebei held a treasure hunt challenge (寻宝挑战) to change the feeling of getting back to school for students. Teachers hid coupons in surprising places around the school, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops (篮筐). Students must try to collect the coupons, and then they can use them to exchange some gifts.
Is carrying your suitcases (行李箱) up and down in your dorm building a headache Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting ways to work out this problem. They use a scaling ladder (梯子) to lift luggage (行李) from the first floor. Students can sit in their dorms and wait for their suitcases. Meanwhile, in the Department of Sports Science of Zhejiang University (体育生) must do the three-metre jump to get help for carrying luggage.
Getting along with roommates can be difficult when everyone has different habits and personalities (个性). Chengdu University offers a “roommate selection system (挑选系统)” based on big data (大数据), which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits. Their roommates will be automatically assigned (自动匹配) by the system based on their habits and personalities. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate (考虑周到的) teachers and a personalized atmosphere (氛围), students will be more ready for the coming term.
31．The underlined word “coupons” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．通知书 B．兑换券 C．宣传单 D．地图册
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Teachers in Hebei want to change the students’ feelings.
B．Students in Hebei try to get along with their roommates.
C．All the students in Zhejiang University must have a long-jump test.
D．Teachers in Chengdu want to help the students build good personalities.
33．Which of the following questions may NOT be in the questionnaire
A．When do you usually go to sleep B．Do you like playing football
C．Is your father an engineer D．Would you like to join the music club
34．Which is the correct structure of the passage
A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①②-③④-⑤
C．①②③-④-⑤ D．①②③④-⑤
35．What is the whole passage mainly about
A．School rules. B．Fun ways to start new term.
C．How to study well. D．Teacher training.
（B）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Classical Music ClubOpening hours:5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Ballet (芭蕾) ClubOpening hours: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: ballet dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501
Chess ClubOpening hours: 4:50 p.m.—6:50 p.m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Pop Music ClubOpening hours: 3:30 p.m. —4:50 p.m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: playing the drums, singing Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302
36．Jane is 9 years old. Which club can she join
A．Chess Club B．Classical Music Club
C．Ballet Club D．Pop Music Club
37．Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call
A．62630401 B．86930501 C．66830401 D．66940302
38．Which club has the longest (最长的) opening time in a day
A．Chess Club B．Pop Music Club C．Ballet Club D．Classical Music Club
39．Xiaoming is only free on Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Which clubs can he join
①Chess Club ②Ballet Club ③Classical Music Club ④Pop Music Club
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chess Club lasts (持续) for two hours each time.
B．Ballet Club opens from Thursday to Friday.
C．Jack can learn how to sing in Classical Music Club.
D．Amy can only go to the Pop Music Club on Monday.
（C）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，
I’m Mike. I am a junior high school student. Junior high is different from primary school. These differences help us grow and learn new things. My parents help me a lot during this time.
In junior high, we have more subjects. This means I need to plan my time well. In primary school, my teacher told me what to do. Now, I have to make my timetable for study. At first, this was not easy for me. However, my parents help me by showing me how to create (创造) a timetable. They teach me to turn big task into small ones, then work on them one after another. It’s useful.
Making new friends is another part of growing up. In junior high, I meet many new people. Sometimes, I feel shy about talking to them. My parents tell me to be brave (勇敢的). They also tell me I can join clubs. Because it’s easier for us to make friends with others through clubs.
The challenges in junior high also teach us important lessons. For example, when I face problems, I must learn to be patient (耐心的) and work hard. My parents tell me that it is OK to make mistakes because I can learn from them.
Thanks to my parents, I believe I can work out any problems in junior high and grow as a better man.
41．Who helps Mike a lot when junior high is different from primary school
A．His teachers. B．His sisters.
C．His classmates. D．His parents.
42．How do Mike’s parents help him with his study plan
A．They teach him to read books.
B．They show him how to create a timetable.
C．They tell him to finish the big task first.
D．They ask him to be patient.
43．What does the underline (划线) word “challenges” in Paragraph (段) 4 mean
A．schools. B．tasks. C．subjects. D．difficulties.
44．From the text, we can know ________.
A．making friends is easy in junior high.
B．the student never feels shy about talking to new people.
C．joining clubs can help meet new friends.
D．parents do not help their children in junior high.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make friends in junior high school.
B．The life of junior high is not easy, but parents’ help is important.
C．Making a timetable for study is good for us in junior high.
D．Junior high is easier than primary school.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Tom asks his teacher for help because he (real) doesn’t know how to answer the question.
47．Some college students at our community are willing (check) the students’ homework.
48．He must (practice) speaking English every day.
49．Teachers make rules to help us. Everyone needs (follow) them.
50．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
51．It’s eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open (充分地)!
52．Take time to enjoy the beauties of . (大自然)
53．The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).
54．The children walked (穿过) the street to reach the park.
55．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．沿着这条街走，你会看到银行在你的右边。
this street and you’ll see the bank your right.
57．长途驾驶后，我们可以在下一个休息区停车休息。
After a long drive, we can stop at the next to take a break.
58．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是多么有趣的经历啊！
What an interesting experience it is to the old Silk Road!
59．烟花像美丽的花朵一样在天空中划过。
The fireworks streaked like beautiful flowers.
60．沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣的经历。
the Silk Road is an interesting experience.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Bill is a good boy, but he 61 (not like) to use his head. He often says something without 62 (think). It often makes others 63 (happy). Mr. Green teaches 64 (he) English in a school. He likes children. He often gives Bill some fruit or cake and teaches him 65 (read) and write. 66 Bill likes the old man very much.
It’s Saturday today, so Bill doesn’t go to school. He has some questions and wants to ask Mr. Green. His mother says, “He is ill. He goes to 67 hospital. I’m going to see him.” Bill wants to go with her, but his mother doesn’t agree (同意). She says, “You are not a polite boy. I can’t take you there.” Bill begs (乞求), “Don’t worry, Mum. I will be polite.” Then he 68 (go) to see Mr. Green with his mother. At first, Bill says nothing 69 the hospital, but at last he wants to comfort (安慰) the old man. He says, “You look 70 (good). The doctors say you are going to die (死), but I don’t think they are right.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如今天是星期六，现在是晚上8点，请写一篇短文，描写此时此刻你的家人正在做什么？80词左右。
写作要点：
1. my grandparents: take a walk
2. My father: read a book
3. My mother: watch TV
4. My little brother: play the violin
5. I: chat with...
要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你现在能和我打羽毛球吗？ ——当然可以。我们走吧！
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；You’re welcome.不客气；Yes, of course.是的，当然可以；Good luck.祝你好运。根据“Let’s go!”可知，爸爸同意一起打羽毛球，应回答“当然可以”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：离开房间时记得关灯，为野生动物栖息地节省能源。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember…the lights when you leave the room”以及结合选项可知，此处指离开房间时记得关灯，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：水果含有丰富的维生素。例如，橙子和柠檬含有大量的维生素C。
考查介词短语。Such as例如；In fact事实上；In this way这样；For example例如。根据“oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.”可知，此处是在举例说明水果含有丰富维生素，且空后有逗号，用for example表示举例。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：樊振东，一位乒乓球运动员，以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；around围绕；during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知，此处表示凭借某种方式、手段，A项符合。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们有一个新的学校图书馆，在上学的日子里从早上9点到下午4点开放。
考查动词时态。根据“it…from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on school days.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，“be open”中的“open”是形容词，意为“开着的”，表示开放的状态，作表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；“it”是主语，be动词用“is”。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：这位老妇人经常感到孤独，因为她的孩子们住得很远。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的。根据“because her children live far away”可知，因为她的孩子们住得很远，所以她经常感到孤独。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：——安迪能照顾好自己吗？——别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；seldom很少；quite相当；never从不。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知，不必为他担心，说明他几乎能自己做所有事情，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我突然有了一个想法：“为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？”
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；suddenly忽然地；correctly正确地；early早。根据“An idea...hits me”可知，此处表示突然有一个想法。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：我表弟在3班，我在9班。我们在不同的班级。
考查形容词辨析。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9”可知，两个人在不同的班级，故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。
考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你认为Tony怎么样？——他是一个优秀的男孩。他擅长每门科目。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；handsome帅气的；英俊的；excellent优秀的；fun令人愉快的。根据“He is good at every subject.”可知，Tony很优秀。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——李老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从未。根据“Mrs. Li is very popular with students.”可推知，李老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：汤姆和蒂姆的祖父正沿着街道慢慢地走着。
考查名词所有格。根据“…grandfathers are…”可知，主语应是复数，指汤姆的爷爷和蒂姆的爷爷两个人，在人称后分别加所有格。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：透过这个窗户很难看见外面，因为玻璃太脏了。
考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；past旁边经过；over上方经过；through内部穿过，透过。根据“It’s difficult to see the outside...this window because the glass is very dirty.”可知，此句表达透过窗户向外看，through“透过”符合句意。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——桌子下面的书包是你的吗？——不，它是我哥哥的。上面有他的名字。
考查人称代词。you这是第二人称单数的主格，用来指代对话中的对方；your是形容词性物主代词，后面必须带一个名词才能使用，用来修饰名词；yours名词性物主代词，用来指代对方所拥有的东西，后面不能再接名词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。空格后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的书包”。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文通过Simon的自述，介绍了他的家庭、居住地、兴趣爱好和学校生活。
16．句意：我有一个很好的家庭。
last最后的；middle中间的；good好的；old老的。根据“We often help each other. ”可知，这是一个和睦的家庭。故选C。
17．句意：我和他们以及父母住在爱尔兰的都柏林。
send送；meet遇到；help帮助；live居住。根据“in Dublin.”可知，空处指“住在都柏林”。故选D。
18．句意：我没有姐妹，所以父母只有三个男孩。
sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；children孩子们；drivers司机。根据前文“I have two brothers.”及“so my parents only have three boys.”可知，我只有兄弟，没有姐妹。故选A。
19．句意：我喜欢住在都柏林，因为这里有很多友好的人。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故选B。
20．句意：这里很安静且干净。
short短的；long长的；quiet安静的；black黑色的。根据“I don’t like noise ( 噪音). ”可知，我不喜欢噪音，故而住的地方很安静。故选C。
21．句意：我们可以做很多很棒的事情，比如看电影、公园散步。
photos照片；houses房子；things事情；songs歌曲。根据“here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park.”可知，看电影、公园散步是可以做的事情。故选C。
22．句意：我们也可以锻炼，因为这里有好的健身房。
know知道；study学习；exercise锻炼；cat小猫。根据“because there are good gyms.”可知，健身房可以去锻炼。故选C。
23．句意：我在那里交了一些新朋友。
friends朋友；books书；ideas主意；hats帽子。根据“We have a lot of fun. ”可知，我们玩得很开心，说明交了一些新朋友。故选A。
24．句意：我们还能做什么别的？
back返回；over超过；together一起；else其他的。what else是固定搭配，表示“还有什么其他活动”，故选D。
25．句意：在晴朗的日子，我们也可以花时间徒步登山。
want想要；answer回答；speak讲话；spend花费。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故选D。
26．句意：我也喜欢弹吉他，并且加入了学校乐队。
find找到；play玩；start开始；spell拼写。play the guitar是固定搭配，表示“弹吉他”。故选B。
27．句意：我最喜欢的乐队U2来自都柏林。
comes from来自；talks with与……谈话；thinks of认为；listens to听。根据“...Dublin”可知，乐队来自都柏林。故选A。
28．句意：他们的课很有趣。
Your你的，你们的；Their他们的；His他的；Her她，她的。前文提到My teachers，此处用Their指代老师们的课程。故选B。
29．句意：它们很美味。
modern现代的；right正确的；delicious美味的；easy容易的。根据“I love to have chicken and pizza very much.”可知，鸡肉和披萨很美味。故选C。
30．句意：午饭后，我们有IT和艺术等实践课程。
corners角落；centres中心；lessons课；names名字。根据“like IT and art.”可知，IT和美术属于课程。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了开学缓解学生焦虑的方法。
31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Students must try to collect the coupons, and then they can use them to exchange some gifts.”可知学生收集coupons，然后可以用它们来交换一些礼物，可知coupons用来兑换礼物，推测可知coupons的意思是“兑换券”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teachers from a high school in Hebei held a treasure hunt challenge(寻宝挑战) to change the feeling of getting back to school for students.”可知，来自河北的一所高中的老师举办活动来改变学生返校的心情。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits.”可知，问卷调查中的问题有关兴趣、睡眠习惯。C选项“你父亲是工程师吗 ”属于家庭职业信息，与爱好和睡眠习惯无关。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段总起全文，介绍了中国的一些学校试图让学生在新学期有一个轻松的开始。第二、三、四段介绍了不同的学校是如何做的；最后一段总结学生们在这样的氛围下会更好的为新学期做准备，与第一段相呼应，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“However, some schools in China try to make an easy and relaxing (放松的) beginning.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕学校用有趣活动减轻开学压力。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了古典音乐俱乐部、芭蕾俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和流行音乐俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、适合年龄、联系电话等相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Classical Music Club Ages: 8 to 12”可知，古典音乐俱乐部的年龄范围是8到12岁，简9岁，所以她可以参加古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Telephone: 66830401”可知，如果弗兰克想下棋，他可以拨打电话66830401。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间：古典音乐俱乐部是5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时30分钟；芭蕾俱乐部是5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ，共1小时；国际象棋俱乐部是4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. ，共2小时；流行音乐俱乐部是3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. ，共1小时20分钟。所以国际象棋俱乐部的开放时间最长。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据各个俱乐部的开放时间和星期：国际象棋俱乐部是周二4:50p.m.—6:50p.m. 开放；芭蕾俱乐部是周四和周五开放；古典音乐俱乐部是周一到周五5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. 开放；流行音乐俱乐部是周一到周五3:30 p.m. —4:50p.m. 开放。小明周二下午5点到5点半有空，所以他可以参加国际象棋俱乐部和古典音乐俱乐部。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Chess Club Opening hours: 4:50p.m.—6:50p.m.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部每次持续2小时。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为初中生在学习和成长过程中遇到的新挑战，以及父母如何帮助他应对这些挑战。
41．细节理解题。根据“Junior high is different from primary school. These differences help us grow and learn new things. My parents help me a lot during this time.”可知，迈克的父母给了他很多帮助。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, my parents help me by showing me how to create(创造) a timetable.”可知，父母是通过向迈克展示如何制定时间表来帮助他安排学习计划的。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“The challenges in junior high also teach us important lessons. For example, when I face problems,”可猜知challenges在这里指的是困难、挑战，与difficulties意思相近。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“ They also tell me I can join clubs. Because it’s easier for us to make friends with others through clubs.”可推知，参加俱乐部有助于结交新朋友。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to my parents, I believe I can work out any problems in junior high and grow as a better man”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了初中生活虽然有不容易的地方，但父母的帮助很重要。故选B。
46．really
【解析】句意：汤姆向他的老师寻求帮助，因为他确实不知道如何回答这个问题。real意为“真的，确实的”，是个形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词doesn’t know，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
47．to check
【解析】句意：我们社区的一些大学生愿意检查学生的家庭作业。根据“Some college students at our community are willing…(check) the students’ homework.”可知，此处为固定短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to check。
48．practice
【解析】句意：他必须每天练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填practice。
49．to follow
【解析】句意：老师制定规则来帮助我们。每个人都需要遵守它们。根据“Everyone needs”可知，此处指的是“每个人都需要遵守规则”，need在此处是实义动词，此处是短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to follow。
50．growth
【解析】句意：植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示植物的生长，grow“生长”，动词，这里需要用其名词形式作主语，grow的名词形式是growth，且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填growth。
51．wide
【解析】句意：现在是晚上十一点，我的小妹妹还在玩，眼睛睁得大大地！根据中文提示，wide“充分地”符合题意，描述眼睛状态时，“wide open”是固定搭配，表示“眼睛睁得大大地”，故填wide。
52．nature
【解析】句意：花时间去享受大自然的美。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
53．lonely
【解析】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知，lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观情感，作表语。故填lonely。
54．across
【解析】句意：孩子们穿过街道到达公园。across“穿过”，walk across“步行穿过”，固定短语，故填across。
55．seldom
【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。
56．Go along on
【解析】沿着：go along，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；在你的右边：on your right。故填Go；along；on。
57．rest area
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“休息区”，其英文表达为rest area，名词短语，the next rest area“下一个休息区”。故填rest；area。
58．travel along
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“沿着……旅行”，其对应的英文表达为“travel along”，为动词短语，且不定式后应用动词原形，在句中作主语。故填travel；along。
59．across the sky
【解析】根据中英文提示，可知此处缺少“划过天空”的表达，动词短语streak across the sky“划过天空”符合语境。故填across；the；sky。
60．Travelling along
【解析】travel意为“旅行”，动词，此处用动名词作主语；along意为“沿着”，介词。故填Travelling；along。
61．doesn’t like 62．thinking 63．unhappy 64．him 65．to read 66．So 67．the 68．goes 69．in 70．well
【导语】本文介绍了Bill说话不经大脑思考，制造麻烦的故事。
61．句意：比尔是个好孩子，但他不喜欢动脑子。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。
62．句意：他经常不假思索地说些什么。“without”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。
63．句意：这常常让别人不高兴。根据前文“他经常不假思索地说话”可推知，这会让别人不开心。“happy”意为“开心的”，其反义词unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
64．句意：格林先生在一所学校教他英语。“teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
65．句意：他经常给比尔一些水果或蛋糕，并教他读写。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to read。
66．句意：所以比尔非常喜欢这位老人。前文提到格林先生经常给比尔东西并教他读写，后文说比尔喜欢格林先生，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填So
67．句意：他病了，去了医院。go to the hospital表示“去医院”，是固定短语，此处需加定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：然后他和妈妈一起去看格林先生。主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
69．句意：起初，比尔在医院里什么也没说。in the hospital表示“在医院里”，是固定短语，此处需用介词in。故填in。
70．句意：你看起来很好。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good意为“好的”，侧重表达品格好。well形容词，表示“身体好”，符合语境。故填well。
71．例文
It’s 8 p.m. on a peaceful Saturday evening.
My grandparents are taking a walk in the park, enjoying the cool breeze. My father is sitting on the sofa, reading an interesting book. Meanwhile, my mother is watching her favorite TV show with a cup of tea. My little brother is practicing the violin in his room, filling the house with beautiful music. As for me, I’m chatting with my best friend online, sharing stories about our week.
Our home is full of warmth and happiness.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：现在进行时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家人正在做什么；
第二步，书写总结，表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①peaceful平静的
②take a walk散步
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
My little brother is practicing the violin in his room, filling the house with beautiful music.（现在分词作状语）
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