专题01动词时态100题（答案+解析）-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习（中考真题+名校模拟真题）（江苏专用）

专题01 动词时态100题
（中考真题+名校模拟真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A．are B．were C．have been D．will be
2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A．had B．will have C．have D．would have
3．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop
4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen
5．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far.
A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming
6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested
8．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
11．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
15．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
16．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising
17．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
18．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
19．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
20．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
21．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
22．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
23．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see
24．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
25．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
26．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
28．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting.
A．is making B．makes C．has made D．made
29．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed.
A．bought B．would buy C．was buying D．had bought
30．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—When did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly twenty years.
A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away
31．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Would you like a piece of beef, Alice
—No, Thank you. I ________ two pancakes. I’m full up.
A．have B．have had C．will have D．am having
32．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Several new pocket parks ________ in Qinhuai over the years.
—Great! Let’s take a walk there.
A．open B．opened C．were open D．have been open
33．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I ________ Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
34．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The weather forecast reported that it ________ in the afternoon but it didn’t at last.
A．would rain B．will rain C．was raining D．rained
35．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—Where’s your brother
—He ________ to Shanghai on business already. He’ll be back next week.
A．has gone B．went C．goes D．is going
36．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—______ you ever ______ Hongze Lake
—Yes, I went there last summer.
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to
37．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide ________ a lot.
A．had risen B．was rising C．has risen D．will rise
38．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）To make our city more beautiful, we ________ many trees and flowers since 2022.
A．have planted B．are planting C．plant D．planted
39．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—When did Mary leave her office
—She ________ for about 5 minutes.
A．left B．was away C．has been away D．has left
40．（2025·江苏·二模）The Greens ______a few cities since they came to China.
A．visited B．have visited C．are visiting D．will visit
41．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Look! I ________ many biscuits. Have a taste!
—They smell nice. I can’t wait to have a try.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．have cooked
42．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please
—Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week.
A．went B．will go C．has been D．has gone
43．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.
—Yes. They ________ for five years.
A．have been in love B．were in love C．have been married D．were married
44．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tesla announced that its robotaxis, with its Full Self-Driving technology, ________ safer than human-driven cars.
A．will be B．would be C．has been D．had been
45．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Who ________ the window The glass is everywhere.
—What a mess! Let’s clean it first.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking
46．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—What big news! The Shenzhou-20 astronauts were sent into space successfully!
—And they said they ________ more scientific research there later. How cool!
A．was doing B．had done C．would do D．did
47．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）While we ________ dinner, the power suddenly went out.
A．were having B．had C．have D．are having
48．（2025·云南昭通·二模）When I called Li Ming, he ________ a speech about solar energy in the hall.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing D．has prepared
49．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you at the Olympic Sports Center this morning. What happened
—Sorry, I ________ the exchange students around.
A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show
50．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·期中）—Could I borrow your notes for a look
—Sorry. I _______ my notes to our classmate, Lily.
A．was lending B．have lent C．lend D．will lend
51．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—How long ________ you ________ this book
—For two weeks.
A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．did; keep
52．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Over the past three years, you ________ your abilities and become a better yourself.
A．develop B．will develop C．have developed D．are developing
53．（2025·江苏常州·二模）I _________ traditional Chinese medicine for two years, and now I can even give some health advice to my friends.
A．study B．am studying C．studied D．have studied
54．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）The movie is so interesting that I ________ it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
55．（2025·江苏南京·一模）I ________ about my best friend Vicky when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．have thought D．was thinking
56．（2025·江苏常州·一模）Mary won’t meet her parents tonight, because they ________ for Beijing.
A．are leaving B．will leave C．have left D．leave
57．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Sorry, I ________ a shower when you made the call just now.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
58．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—Nanjing Qingliangshan Metro Station ________ a lot of attention since its opening.
—No wonder. It’s the deepest station in Nanjing—51 metres deep!
A．attracts B．attracted C．is attracting D．has attracted
59．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________.
—Of course. And you can renew it then.
A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week
C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week
60．（2025·上海静安·二模）When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend.
A．was attending B．attend C．have attended D．had attended
61．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Thank you. I ________ a lot for it.
A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising
62．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.
A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study
63．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came.
A．as soon as B．after C．when D．while
64．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally ________ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university.
A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become
65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________
—Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer
A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris
C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris
66．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden
—Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now.
A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing
67．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply.
A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out
68．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.
A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean
69．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026.
A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host
70．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left
71．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day.
—That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.
A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in
72．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—May I speak to Kitty
—Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
73．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）— Have you found that important paper yet
— Yes, ________ I it when I was tidying my desk.
A．have found B．found C．find D．will find
74．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang.
—So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________
A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there
C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there
75．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
76．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
78．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I heard the movie Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite good.
—It’s so touching that I ________ it three times.
A．saw B．will see C．have seen D．was seen
79．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him.
A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave
80．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years
—Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago.
A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had
C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had
81．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes
—Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea.
A．discuss B．are discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
82．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Is your father in
—No, he ________ for three hours.
A．has left B．has been out
C．went out D．has gone out
83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I ______ China for three years but this is the first time I’ve tried hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
84．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years.
—Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us.
A．has died B．has passed away C．has been dead D．died
85．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I am looking for Simon.
—He _______ the library. He will return soon.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to
86．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing
—She’s ________ something.
A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking
87．（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it
—In November in Hongkong. I________ it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.
A．bought B．had C．have had
88．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Is your dad in
—No, he has ________ out for an hour.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
89．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I want to go to Shandong again though I ________ Shandong twice this year.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in
90．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.
A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over
91．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come!
—I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then.
A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help
92．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）Robots ________ the whole world with the Yangko dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A．impressed B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing
93．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines.
A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived
94．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________.
A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to
C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to
95．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
96．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
97．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
98．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have
99．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）In the past few years, China _______ great progress in science and technology.
A．make B．makes C．made D．has made
100．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Alice ________ TV while her brother ________ with the cat.
A．watched; played B．was watching; played
C．watched; were playing D．was watching; was playing
《专题01 动词时态100题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C A C A B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C C D C C B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C A C D D C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B A A A C A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D A B C C A C B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C D C D C C D A A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B C A C B A C D C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C B B B D A C D B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D B D C A C C C B D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C C C C A A D B D D
1．D
哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。
考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。
2．C
现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
3．C
随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。
4．A
谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
5．C
大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。
考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
6．A
——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
7．B
如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。
考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。
8．C
到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。
9．A
为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。
10．B
我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。
11．C
嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
12．D
自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
13．C
众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
14．C
看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
15．D
太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
16．C
当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。
17．C
——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
18．B
我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
19．C
青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
20．B
——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
21．B
茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
22．B
江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
23．C
我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
24．A
——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
25．C
嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
26．D
当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
27．D
我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
28．C
到目前为止，人工智能使传统的课堂模式变得更加有趣。
考查时态。根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
29．B
妈妈说她下班后会买蛋糕，但商店已经关门了。
考查时态。根据“Mom said she…a cake after work”的语境可知，从句动作“买蛋糕”发生在主句动作“说”之后，属于过去的将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。
30．B
——你叔叔什么时候离开他的家乡的？——他已经离开将近二十年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has left已经离开，现在完成时，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，现在完成时，延续性动词；left离开，一般过去时；had been away已经离开，过去完成时，延续性动词。根据“for nearly twenty years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时；且动词要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，be away是延续性动词。故选B。
31．B
——爱丽丝，你想一吃块牛肉吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了两个煎饼。我吃饱了。
考查时态。根据“I’m full up.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
32．D
——近些年，几个新的袖珍公园在秦淮开放了。。——太好了！让我们去那走一走。
考查时态。根据“over the years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动作应是延续性动作，因此用have been open。故选D。
33．B
我已经去过崂山国家森林公园很多次了，所以我对它非常了解。
考查现在完成时。was visiting过去进行时；have visited现在完成时；visit参观；will visit一般将来时。根据“I...Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it.”可知，本句中“去过很多次”这个过去的动作，导致了现在“对它很了解”这个结果，符合现在完成时的用法，故选B。
34．A
天气预报报道下午会下雨，但最终没有下。
考查动词的时态。根据“The weather forecast reported that it...in the afternoon but it didn’t at last.”可知，主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去将来时（would rain）表示从过去角度看将来要发生的动作。故选A。
35．A
——你父亲在哪里？——他已经去上海出差了。他下周会回来。
考查时态。根据“...Shanghai on business already. He’ll be back next week.”可知，他去上海出差了，还没有回来，要用延续性动词has gone to。故选A。
36．A
——你去过洪泽湖吗？——是的，我去年夏天去过。
考查现在完成时。询问对方是否去过某地应用句型“Have you ever been to+地点 ”。故选A。
37．C
自2024年初以来，全球范围内的黄金价格已经上涨了很多。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since the beginning of 2024”可知，空处应用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。
38．A
为了使我们的城市更美丽，自从2022年我们种了很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“since 2022”可知，是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是“we”。故选A。
39．C
——Mary什么时候离开她的办公室？——她已经离开五分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for about 5 minutes”为“for+时间段”，是现在完成时的标志词，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故瞬间动词leave要转变成be away，表状态可以延续。用has been away。故选C。
40．B
格林一家自从来到中国后，已经参观了几座城市。
考查动词时态。句子中的“since they came to China”表明动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。
41．D
——看！我已经做了很多饼干。尝一尝！ ——它们闻起来很香。我迫不及待想尝一尝了。
考查动词时态。cook烹饪，制作，是动词原形；will cook，是一般将来时；am cooking，是现在进行时；have cooked，是现在完成时。根据“Look!”以及“Have a taste!”可知，这里强调过去做饼干这个动作对现在造成的影响，即现在已经做好了饼干，让对方尝一尝，所以应该用现在完成时，故选D。
42．D
——你好，我是玛丽。请问丹尼尔在吗？——抱歉，他不在家。他去上海了，并且会在那里待一周。
考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；will go将去；has been曾去过；has gone已经去了。根据“Sorry, he’s not at home. He...to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week”可知，丹尼尔目前不在家，故应是已经去了上海，故应用has gone。故选D。
43．A
——哇！莎拉和她大学恋人的海滩婚礼太棒了。——是的。他们已经恋爱五年了。
考查动词时态和动词短语。be in love相恋；be married结婚。根据“They …for five years.”及“Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除BD；对话提到Sarah刚举办婚礼，因此选项C错误。故选A。
44．B
特斯拉宣布其搭载全自动驾驶技术的机器人出租车比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的“announced”（宣布）和“safer”（更安全）可知，特斯拉是在过去时间点宣布对未来技术的预期，因此需要用过去将来时态。故选B。
45．C
——谁把窗户打破了？玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟！我们先清理吧。
考查动词时态。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知，打破窗户的动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
46．C
——多么重大的消息啊！神舟二十号宇航员成功被送入太空！——并且他们说稍后他们将在那里做更多的科学研究。太酷了！
考查动词时态。根据“they said they...more scientific research there later”可知，这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，由“later”可知，从句要用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选C。
47．A
当我们正在吃晚饭时，突然停电了。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句的动词（went out）是过去时，While常搭配进行时，强调两个过去动作同时发生，所以需用过去进行时（were having）表示“在过去的某一时刻正在发生”。故选A。
48．C
当我给李明打电话时，他正在大厅里准备关于太阳能的演讲。
考查时态。根据“When I called Li Ming”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
49．B
——我今天早上在奥林匹克体育中心没有看到你。发生了什么事？——对不起，我当时正在带交换生参观我们学校。
考查动词时态。showed带领，一般过去时；was showing正在带领，过去进行时；am showing正在带领，现在进行时；will show将要带领，一般将来时。根据对话可知，第一个人提到“今天早上(this morning)”没看到对方，询问原因。回答者需要解释当时正在进行的动作，因此应使用过去进行时(was/were +动词-ing)。主语是I，用was。故选B。
50．B
——我能借你的笔记看一下吗？——抱歉。我已经把笔记借给我们的同学Lily了。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知，自己不能借出笔记，是因为把它借给Lily了，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故选B。
51．B
——这本书你借了多久？——两周。
考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据“For two weeks.”可知，问句为现在完成时，并且为持续性动作，其谓语结构是：has/have+动词的过去分词，所以第一空用have；“borrowed”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应用“kept”。故选B。
52．C
在过去的三年里，你已经提升了自己的能力，成为了更好的自己。
考查动词时态辨析。develop是一般现在时；will develop是一般将来时；have developed是现在完成时；are developing是现在进行时。根据“Over the past three years”，可知这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，所以此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故选C。
53．D
我学习中医已经两年了，现在我甚至可以给朋友们一些健康建议。
考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选D。
54．C
这部电影太有趣了，我已经看了两次。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“twice”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经看过两次了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。故选C。
55．D
当我的电话响起时，我正想着我最好的朋友Vicky。结果就是她打来的！
考查动词时态。根据“when my phone rang.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。
56．C
玛丽今晚不会见到她的父母了，因为他们已经动身去北京了。
考查动词时态。are leaving 是现在进行时表将来；will leave 是一般将来时；have left 是现在完成时；leave 是一般现在时。根据“Mary won’t meet her parents tonight”可知，父母不在本地，已经出发前往北京，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时的用法,。故选C。
57．C
对不起，你刚才打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“when you made the call just now”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
58．D
——南京清凉山地铁站自开通以来吸引了很多人的关注。——难怪。这是南京最深的车站——51米深！
考查时态。根据“Nanjing Qingliangshan Metro Station ... a lot of attention since its opening.”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选D。
59．A
——打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。——当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。
考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。
60．A
当我在上海展览中心参加一个慈善演出时，我遇到了一位老朋友。
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句“I met an old friend”使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应使用过去的某种时态。此处表示“当我在参加慈善演出时”，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，所以be动词使用was，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。
61．A
——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多练习。
考查时态。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，所以练习的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
62．B
——你去过苏州吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。
考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“I...there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
63．C
当暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时，强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 根据从句“the rainstorm came”中“came”是短暂性动词，且符合“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”结构，故选C。
64．A
当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。
考查时态。根据时间状语“when she entered university”可知是过去时间，因此此处需用一般过去时态描述动作。故选A。
65．C
——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？
考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer ”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。
66．B
——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？ ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。
考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。
67．A
春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。
68．C
亨利还没有打扫他的卧室。他需要在晚饭前把它清理干净。
考查现在完成时。根据“Henry…his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.”可知，此处指亨利还没有打扫他的卧室，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。
69．D
连云港将在2026年举办第21届江苏省运动会。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Lianyungang”和动词“host”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，排除选项C；根据“in 2026”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。
70．C
我叔叔离开家乡将近两年了。他下周将回去。
考查动词时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知，句子表示一个从过去开始并持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。leave“离开”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be away“离开”，表示一种状态，可以与时间段连用，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，结合现在完成时结构，因此用has been away。故选C。
71．D
——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。
72．C
——我能和Kitty通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她自从上周就不在家了。
考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。leave离开，短暂性动词；be away离开，延续性动词。根据“since last week”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用has been away（延续性动词短语）表达“离开并持续不在”的状态。故选C。
73．B
——你找到那份重要文件了吗？——是的，我在整理桌子时发现的。
考查动词时态。根据答语“when I was tidying my desk”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。
74．B
——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。
75．B
——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。
考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。
76．D
虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。
考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
77．A
——你曾经去过上海吗？ ——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。
考查动词时态。根据“for six years but now I live in Suzhou”可知，在上海工作了六年，但是现在在苏州，这是描述过去一段时间发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
78．C
——我听说易烊千玺主演的电影《少年的你》很不错。——它太感人了，以至于我已经看了三遍。
考查动词的时态。根据“three times”可知，这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即因为电影很感人，所以我已经看了三遍，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
79．D
亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。
考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。
80．B
——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。
81．D
——嘿，孩子们。课间15分钟你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。
考查动词时态。根据“Well, we...it seriously and now we have a good idea.”中的时间标志词“now”和结果“have a good idea”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，故选用现在完成时，故选D。
82．B
——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他出去三个小时了。
考查现在完成时。has left离开(现在完成时)；has been out出去(现在完成时)；went out出去(一般过去时)；has gone out出去(现在完成时)。根据“for three hours”，可知此处需使用现在完成时，且搭配持续性动词，leave，go out都是瞬间动词。故选B。
83．D
我在中国已经待了三年，但这是我第一次尝试汉服。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地；have been to去过某地；have arrived in到达某地，不与时间段连用；have been in在某地待了多长时间。根据“for three years”是一段时间可知，此处指在中国待了三年时间，用have been in。故选D。
84．C
——伟大的科学家袁隆平已经去世快两年了。——是的。但是我们所有人都会非常想念他。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句子中的时间状语“for nearly two years”表示动作或状态的持续，需用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词或状态。die和pass away是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；dead是形容词，表示状态。故选C。
85．A
——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。
考查现在完成时态的用法。has gone to表示去了某地（还未回来）；went to是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；goes to是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return soon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”。故选A。
86．C
——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。
考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。
87．C
——Jane，你的手表真漂亮。你什么时候在哪里买的？——11月在香港买的。我戴了它才几个月。买完手表后，我去参观了港珠澳大桥。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“for only several months”可知，该处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
88．C
——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他已经出去一个小时了。
考查动词时态。 “for an hour”表示一段时间，动词应是持续性的或表示状态的be动词，排除AB；be out“在外面”，固定搭配。故选C。
89．B
尽管我今年已经去过山东两次，但仍想再去。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了没回来；have been to去了回来了；have been in在某处；have gone in搭配错误。根据“twice this year”可知此处指去过某地，已经回来了。故选B。
90．D
——Mike，你迟到了。脱口秀一小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都走了。
考查现在完成时。has started已经开始；has been on已经开始并持续；has ended已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.”可知学生们都离开了，脱口秀应是已经结束了，结合“since an hour ago”可知用持续性动词，此处用has been over。故选D。
91．C
——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。
考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
92．C
自今年的春节联欢晚会以来，机器人的秧歌给全世界留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词时态。根据“since this year’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选C。
93．C
开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。
考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。
94．C
最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。
95．A
—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
96．A
——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么？——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查时态。根据问题“What are you busy with ”可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态。故选A。
97．D
如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。
考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。
98．B
——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。
99．D
在过去的几年中，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。
考查时态。根据“In the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；主语“China”为单数，助动词用has。故选D。
100．D
当她哥哥在和猫玩的时候，Alice在看电视。
考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句，通常主句和从句都用进行时态，表示主句的动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，即主句从句的动作同时发生或存在。故选D。