专题02状语从句100题(答案+解析)+PPt状语从句讲解-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏专用)

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名称 专题02状语从句100题(答案+解析)+PPt状语从句讲解-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏专用)
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更新时间 2025-09-11 11:29:59

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(共14张PPT)
状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词
从属连词 用法 例句
While "与……同时,在……期间",从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词 Don’t talk loud while(as)others are working.
别人工作时,请勿大声说话。
When "当……时",表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词 It was raining when we arrived.
我们到达时,天正下着雨。
when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
当你再读一遍这首诗,你就会更清楚它的含义。
As "正当,一边……一边,随着",表示两个动作同时发生或某事发生时,另一个动作发生了 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.
随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
Till/Until 用于肯定句时,表示"直到……为止",主句必须为延续性动词;not...until/till表示"直到……才",主句常用短暂性动词 We shall wait until/till he comes back.
我们将一直等到他回来。
I didn’t leave until/till she finished her homework.
直到她完成作业我才离开。
Since "自……以来",主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 I have heard lot of good things about you since I come back from abroad. 自从我从国外回来,我已经听许多好的事情。
Before 在……以前 He must finish all the work before he goes home.
回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。
After 在……之后 Let’s play football after school. 放学后我们打篮球吧。
时间状语从句的时态问题:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句如果使用一般将来时态,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,即所谓的"主将从现"。
目的状语从句:
You’ll fall behind the others unless you study hard. 如果你不努力学习,你将会落后于其他人。英语里可以用to,in order to,so as to,so that,in order that来表示目的。
1. to,in order to,so as to引导目的状语短语,构成简单句。
He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.
他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。
2. so that,in order that引导目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用。
Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you.
请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听得懂
3. so that
so that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为"为了",引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"。
He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.
他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好的成绩。
中考常考条件状语从句,学生容易做错这道题的原因对条件状语从句的用法不了解。
条件状语从句,即在某种条件下,一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中),一件事情(主句)才能发生,通常译作"假如,只要,如果"等意思。条件状语从句中,主从句的时态要遵循"主将从现"的原则。即,主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。如:
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家。
You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.
除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.
如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界
If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
What would happen if there were no water 如果没有水会怎样?
2. unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是"如果不,除非"。可与if... not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.
你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
3. as /so long as引导的条件状语从句
as /so long as的意思是"只要"
So long as you’re happy, I will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.
只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。
4. once引导的条件状语从句
once引导的条件状语从句,意为"一旦……就",从句可置于主句前或后。
Once you begin, never stop. 一旦开始,就绝不要停止。
Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。
提示:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
If the weather is bad next week, we’ll put off the climbing.
如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山。
Father told me if I worked hard he would buy me a gift.
爸爸告诉我,如果我努力学习,他会给我买一份礼物。
5. 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如:
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
If you have finished the homework, you can go home.
如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如:
If I were you, I would invite him to the party.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。
6. if 条件句的时态搭配
(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。
(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can。
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.
如果雾再大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should。
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.
如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
(4)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时。
If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水
(5)if从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时。
If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs.
如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。
(6)if从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时。
If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.
如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账。专题02 状语从句100题
(中考真题+名校模拟真题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A.though B.before C.as D.until
2.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A.if B.before C.though D.until
4.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested
5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
6.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.since C.though D.whether
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless
8.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless D.although
9.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
10.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A.unless B.until C.so that D.though
11.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
12.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A.whether B.since C.though D.until
13.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whether B.unless C.since D.because
14.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A.before B.if C.though D.unless
15.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
16.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
17.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
18.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
19.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
20.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)You won’t see a better scene of the village __________ you reach the top of the hill.
A.because B.if C.when D.unless
21.(2025·江苏南通·一模)______ you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes.
A.Until B.If C.Unless D.When
22.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals.
A.Since B.If C.When D.Unless
23.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Surfing is a great sport to try ________ you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.
A.if B.or C.so D.unless
24.(2025·云南楚雄·一模)________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until
25.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
26.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.
A.As B.Since C.While D.Unless
27.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—What we said today is just between us.
—I won’t tell it to others ________ you say I can.
A.if B.when C.unless D.while
28.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice
—Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her ________ she raised her voice.
A.if B.when C.though D.unless
29.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon
—Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain.
A.unless B.though C.while D.when
30.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live.
A.but B.though C.unless D.if
31.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together.
A.since B.unless C.if D.when
32.(2025·江苏南通·一模)________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A.If B.When C.Because D.While
33.(24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)— Tom, ________ you learn English well, you will forget it unless you use it.
— OK. I’ll keep practicing.
A.so that B.even if C.because of D.in order to
34.(2024·江苏·二模)Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution.
A.after B.though C.unless D.because
35.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans.
—Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made.
A.since B.until C.after D.unless
36.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)______ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in April.
A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
37.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon
—Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain.
A.unless B.though C.if D.when
38.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Don’t listen to music ________ you are doing homework.
A.if B.because C.as D.while
39.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)You can’t imagine how delicious the seafood soup is ________ you’ve tasted it.
A.unless B.if C.though D.since
40.(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard ________ I have worked at it for a long time.
A.until B.unless C.since D.though
41.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
42.(2024·江苏常州·三模)______ you don’t give it up, you may succeed in getting a scholarship.
A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Whenever
43.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A.if B.when C.until D.unless
44.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
45.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)You will not take the lead ________ you put your whole heart into the final exam.
A.unless B.whenever C.though D.since
46.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A.though B.if
C.when D.unless
47.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)________ the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story.
A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Although
48.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
49.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.until D.though
50.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
51.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)— Betty, you look so fit. Do you take exercise all the time
— Yeah. I won’t feel happy ________ I play sports every day.
A.if B.unless C.though D.since
52.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)________ clean energy has been used in our daily life, global warming may still continue.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless
53.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A.since B.while C.if D.until
54.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—How long will the meeting last
—Until an agreement ________.
A.reaches B.is reached C.will reach D.will be reached
55.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.
—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action for it.
A.unless B.since C.if D.when
56.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)You will surely realize your dream of being a great scientist ________ you give it up halfway.
A.unless B.since C.until D.whether
57.(2024·江苏常州·二模)________ you have a spirit of exploring, you will never be able to discover those unknown corners.
A.Since B.If C.Unless D.After
58.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless
59.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
60.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)We have to wait for one more hour ________ we have already booked a table.
A.if B.before C.so D.although
61.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—The air pollution is harming our earth.
—It will be worse ______ stronger laws are made.
A.since B.if C.until D.unless
62.(2024·江苏常州·二模)It has been much easier for us to take trips around at the weekend ________ the high-speed railway was put into use in 2023 in Jintan.
A.when B.after C.since D.until
63.(2024·江苏南京·一模)________ you always compare yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because
64.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— How long will the discussion last
—________ we reach an agreement. Their project is ________ ours, so it’s not easy to choose.
A.Not until; as good as B.Until; as well as C.Until; as good as D.Not until; as well as
65.(2024·江苏常州·一模)________ you interview the prize winners, you can’t write a good report on their competition.
A.Because B.Unless C.If D.While
66.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem.
A.so B.but C.since D.unless
67.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Millie, don’t tell them what has happened.
—OK, I won’t do that ________ you say I can.
A.if B.since C.while D.unless
68.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Nothing to worry about. He won’t leave until we arrive.
—________ time is money, we should not keep others waiting.
A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.If
69.(2024·上海长宁·二模)My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A.now that B.so that C.as long as D.as soon as
70.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)We shouldn’t buy wildlife products. Because the killing won’t end ________ the buying stops.
A.but B.though C.unless D.since
71.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)______ clean energy has already been used in our daily life, global warming will continue for a long time after CO emission peak.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless
72.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Do you have a good time in China, Jerry
—I feel very much at home, ________ I’ve only been here for one month.
A.because B.though C.since D.until
73.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)You never really knew a man ________ you stood in his shoes and walked around in them.
A.since B.as C.until D.if
74.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—The pear and orchid blossoms in Santai Mountain Forest Park are so beautiful that I can’t wait to see them.
—Let’s go if it __________ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.rains
75.(2024·江苏南通·一模)________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless
76.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—May I enter the laboratory
—No, it’s only open to teachers and students ________ you own a school ID card.
A.since B.unless C.until D.if
77.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning.
A.though B.since C.after D.unless
78.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A.until B.when C.as D.after
79.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice.
A.such B.very C.quite D.so
80.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.
A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
81.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)What a hot day! Food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into the fridge.
A.before B.although C.while D.unless
82.(2024·河北承德·一模)You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.
A.although B.if C.unless D.because
83.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptop.
A.such a great progress B.so great a progress
C.such great progress D.so a great progress
84.(2024·上海宝山·一模)Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills.
A.if B.although C.because D.unless
85.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
86.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)Sandy is ________ clever that she has worked out such difficult maths problems.
A.too B.very C.so D.such
87.(2023·江苏南京·二模)—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A.doesn’t open B.opens C.didn’t open D.opened
88.(2023·江苏南京·一模)Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us ________ he doesn’t like it very much.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
89.(2023·江苏常州·一模)—When shall we go back to Changzhou I’m really not used to the food here.
—________.
A.Until the work will be done B.Until the work is done
C.Not until the work is done D.Not until the work will be done
90.(2023·江苏徐州·三模)You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision.
A.unless B.because C.until D.before
91.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pot Cover Noodles are very delicious.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try
A.though B.unless C.since D.before
92.(2023·江苏常州·二模)Peter’s parents complain that Peter never asks for their thoughts ________ he wants their support, especially money.
A.since B.unless C.although D.after
93.(2023·江苏徐州·三模)—Indian street food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try
A.if B.although C.unless D.since
94.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter ______ it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze.
A.though B.because C.if D.unless
95.(2023·江苏南京·三模)Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A.until B.as soon as C.unless D.because
96.(2023·江苏泰州·三模)You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is ________ you read it again and again.
A.if B.when C.unless D.after
97.(2023·江西上饶·一模)You may never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point.
A.until B.while C.because D.but
98.(2023·江苏南京·二模)Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music.
A.while B.until C.whenever D.because
99.(2023·江苏常州·一模)Nothing will change unless much attention ________ to the situation.
A.pays B.will be paid C.is paid D.paid
100.(2023·江苏南通·二模)—I refused to lend him some money ________ he promised to pay me back the following week.
—It’s wise of you to do so, as he used to tell lies.
A.though B.if C.so D.but
《专题02 状语从句100题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A B B C A A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B C D D A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A A B D C D D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B C D D D D A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C D D A D D D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B B B A A C C A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C A C B C D C D C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B B C B A B D A A D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D C C D A C A C C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B D B B C A D C A
1.C
随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在……之前;as随着;until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知,as符合语境,引导时间状语从句,表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展,我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
2.A
因为超过4亿成年人体重超标,中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为;Unless除非;Though尽管;Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知,“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3.A
如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它,技术可以提供很大的帮助。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;though虽然;until直到。分析句子可知,后句是前句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4.B
如果你在春天懒惰,秋天你将一无所获。
考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句需用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。
5.B
练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。
6.C
每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee,尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;though尽管;whether是否。分析句子可知,虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱,但是每个人都喜欢它,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.A
如果你太累了,无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情,试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Although尽管;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累,可以列一张“勿做”清单,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8.A
我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;unless除非;although尽管。分析句子可知,学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心,前后文之间是因果关系,后文表示原因,应用because连接。故选A。
9.C
世界变化如此之快,不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;since因为;unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
10.C
我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;so that以便;though尽管。分析句子可知,我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
11.A
除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到……为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12.C
我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13.B
除非下大雨,否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知,除非下雨,否则就回去野餐,故选B。
14.B
玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛,我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
15.C
爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市,虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知,尽管讨厌购物,还是和我们去超市,用though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
16.D
除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选D。
17.D
——除非我们两个一起努力,否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧!
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知,前后句是条件关系,除非两个人一起努力,否则不能完成任务。故选D。
18.A
昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
19.C
当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Till直到;When当……时候;Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20.D
除非你登上山顶,否则你不会看到村子里更好的景色。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;when当……时候;unless除非。根据“you reach the top of the hill”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,表示“除非你登上山顶,否则你不会看到村子里更好的景色”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
21.C
除非你适当锻炼,否则你会容易感到疲劳并在体育课上落后。
考查状语从句引导词。Until直到;If如果;Unless除非;When当……时。根据“...you exercise properly, you’ll feel tired easily and fall behind in PE classes.”可知,空处需Unless引导条件状语从句,表示除非锻炼,否则会感到疲劳。故选C。
22.D
除非我们每天都迈出一小步,否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;If如果;When当……的时候;Unless除非。分析题干可知,除非我们每天都迈出一小步,否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。Unless符合语境。故选D。
23.A
如果你是一名游泳健将并且喜欢刺激,冲浪是一项很好的尝试运动。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;so所以;unless除非。根据“Surfing is a great sport to try ... you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.”可知,空后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24.A
如果明天下雪,我就待在家里,不去徒步旅行。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Since自从;Although尽管;Until直到。分析句子可知,“it snows tomorrow”是“I will stay at home”的前提条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
25.B
你不会得到真正的友谊,除非你用心对待他人。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据语境,这里表示条件,“除非用心对待他人,否则得不到真正友谊”。故选B。
26.D
除非你听的比说的多,否则你永远不会真正理解别人。
考查从属连词辨析。As当……时、由于;Since自从;While与……同时;Unless除非。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系,表示“除非你听的比说的多,否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选D。
27.C
——我们今天说的仅限我们之间。——我不会告诉别人,除非你说我可以。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;unless除非;while当……时。分析“I won’t tell it to others ...you say I can.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
28.D
——为什么莱恩老师说话声音这么大?——因为如果她不提高声音,教室后面的学生就听不见她。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;though虽然;unless除非。分析句子可知,“she raised her voice”是“the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
29.D
——你为什么在上周三下午取消俱乐部活动?——因为我们刚开始锻炼,就下起了大雨。
考查连词用法。unless除非;though虽然;while当……时,常强调前后两个动作正在进行;when当……时。根据“began to take exercise”和“there was a heavy rain.”可知,两个动作(开始锻炼和下雨) 在时间上紧密相连,强调后者突然发生,需when表示“正在这时突然……”。故选D。
30.C
很多人认为我们将面临严峻的问题,除非我们采取行动改变我们的生活方式。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if是否,引导宾语从句。分析前后句关系“Many people believe we will face serious problems… we take action to change the way we live.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
31.B
你们俩不会取得领先地位,除非你们一起努力工作。
考查连词辨析。since既然;unless除非;if如果;when当……时。根据“you work hard together.”可知,此处指除非一起努力,否则不会取得领先地位。故选B。
32.A
如果明天下雨,我们将在室内举行聚会。
考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Because因为;While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示如果下雨,就在室内举行聚会。故选A。
33.B
——汤姆,即使你英语学得很好,如果你不使用它,你也会忘记它。——好的。我会继续练习的。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;even if即使;because of因为;in order to为了。根据“you learn English well, you will forget it unless you use it”可知,前后两句存在让步关系,应用even if引导让步状语从句,故选B。
34.C
科学家表示,除非采取措施阻止塑料污染,否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据“something is done to stop plastic pollution.”可知,此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染,否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
35.D
——据报道,塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的,我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会更加恶劣。
考查连词。since自从;until直至,直到……时(为止);after在……之后;unless除非。根据“worse和stronger laws are made”可知,这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
36.D
虽然这只是一条有几棵樱桃树的路,但四月份来这里的游客很多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Once一旦;Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
37.D
——你为什么取消了上周三下午的俱乐部活动?——因为我们刚开始锻炼就下了大雨。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;though虽然;if如果;when当……时。根据“Because we just began to take exercis ... there was a heavy rain”可知, 此处是强调在某个时刻发生了某事,应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
38.D
不要在你做作业的时候听音乐。
考查连词。if如果;because因为;as由于;while当……时候。根据“Don’t listen to music…you are doing homework.”可知,这里表示“在做作业的同时不要听音乐”,用while强调时间上的同时性。故选D。
39.A
除非你尝过海鲜汤,否则你无法想象它有多美味。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though尽管;since自从。根据“You can’t imagine how delicious the seafood soup is…you’ve tasted it.”可知,此处应用unless引导引导条件状语从句。故选A。
40.D
我对珍稀鸟类的研究项目虽然做了很长时间,但还是没有达到标准。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止;unless除非;since自从;though尽管。根据“My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard...I have worked at it for a long time.”句意可知,此处表示让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
41.D
Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时,她的眼里充满了泪水。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;After在……之后;While当……时;As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知,此处表示当她站在舞台上时,眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生,且stood是短暂性动词,用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
42.C
如果你不放弃,你可能会成功获得奖学金。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Unless除非,如果不;If如果;Whenever无论何时。“you don’t give it up”为“you may succeed in getting a scholarship”的条件,if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
43.D
——Mike,这个周末去参观米芾书法公园怎么样?——好的,除非下大雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;until直到;unless除非。根据“it rains heavily”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示除非下大雨,否则就去参观米芾书法公园。故选D。
44.D
自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来,它对我们产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时,三单形式;made一般过去时,过去式;is made一般现在时的被动语态,被创建;was made一般过去时的被动语态,被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除AB项;分析句子可知,本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构,since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。
45.A
除非你全心投入期末考试,否则你不会领先。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;whenever 无论何时;though尽管;since因为。后一句是前一句的否定条件,unless符合句意,故选A。
46.D
除非你和同学相处得好,否则你在学校不会感到快乐。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;if如果;when当;unless除非。分析两句可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
47.D
虽然电影《第二十条》很简单,但它打动了很多人,因为它是基于一个真实的故事。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“… the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
48.D
——打扰一下,先生。我能成为学校排球队的一员吗?——很抱歉你被拒绝了,尽管你在上一场比赛中表现不错。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although尽管。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知,这里是although引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选D。
49.A
由于我们生活在一个快速发展的世界,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被甩在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到……为止;though尽管。分析句子结构可知,“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
50.C
大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知,直到自己有了孩子,才懂得父母的爱,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
51.B
——贝蒂,你看上去很健康。你一直锻炼吗?——是的,除非我每天都做运动,否则我不会感到快乐。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;since自从。由“I won’t feel happy”可知,句子后半句意思为“除非我每天都做运动”。故选B。
52.B
虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中,但是全球也许仍将持续变暖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Though尽管;If如果;Unless除非。分析前句“clean energy has been used in our daily life”和后句“global warming may still continue”关系可知是表示转折,因此应用“Though”引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。故选B。
53.B
我爷爷经常告诉我,我们必须趁着年轻努力学习,获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知,趁着正年轻,我们必须努力学习获得更多知识,此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
54.B
——会议要持续多长时间?——直到达成协议为止。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时,从句用一般现在时;此处主语与reach是被动关系,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
55.A
——遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的措施,情况会更糟。
考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;根据“It will be worse... we take further action to do something for it.”可知,从句“如果不采取行动”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
56.A
除非你半途而废,否则你一定会实现当大科学家的梦想。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;since自从;until直到……才;whether是否。分析题干,空后句子是空前句子的否定条件,表示“除非半途而废,否则梦想就会否则半途而废梦想就s实现”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
57.C
除非你有探索的精神,否则你永远无法发现那些未知的角落。
考查连词辨析。Since因为;If如果;Unless除非……;After在……之后。根据“...you will never be able to discover those unknown corners.”可知,前句是后句的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
58.C
虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since由于;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知,“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失,前后句是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
59.A
——多么美味的一顿饭!——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当;unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味,所以是一直吃,直到自己吃不下,用until引导。故选A。
60.D
尽管我们已经预订了餐桌,但是我们必须等上一个多小时。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;so因此;although尽管。前后两句为让步关系,用although连接,即:虽然提前预定了位子,但还是要等。故选D。
61.D
——空气污染正在危害我们的地球。—— 除非制定更强有力的法律,否则情况会更糟。
考查连词辨析。since自从;if如果;until直至,直到……为止;unless除非。根据“worse”和“stronger laws are made”可知 这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
62.C
自2023年高铁在金坛投入使用以来,我们周末出行变得容易多了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。结合语境及“It has been much easier for us to…”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,此处表示过去某个时间点开始的动作持续到现在的影响,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
63.A
如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你永远不会觉得自己足够好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“you always compare yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough.”可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
64.C
——讨论会持续多久?——直到我们达成一致。他们的项目和我们一样好,因此很难选择。
考查连词和形容词原级。Not until直到……才;until直到;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好。问句问的是“讨论持续多久”,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”;第二空是形容词作表语。故选C。
65.B
除非你采访获奖者,否则你不可能写出一篇这次竞赛的好报告。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;If如果;While当……时。根据前后两句的关系可知,前一句是后一句的否定条件,不采访获奖者,就写不出好报告,故选B。
66.C
既然你不能解决这个问题,也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;since既然;unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知,此处指既然不能解决这个问题,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
67.D
——米莉,别告诉他们发生了什么事。——好吧,除非你说我可以,否则我不会那么做。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从……以来;while当……时候;unless除非。根据“don’t tell them what has happened.”可知,要求保密,“you say I can”是不会告诉别人的否定条件,后句“我不告诉别人”表示结果;用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
68.C
——没什么好担心的。直到我们到达他才会离开。——既然时间就是金钱,我们就不应该让别人等待。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;Since既然;If如果。根据“... time is money, we should not keep others waiting.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,应用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
69.D
昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。
考查连词辨析。now that既然;so that为了;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知,前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
70.C
我们不应该购买野生动物产品。因为除非停止购买,否则杀戮就不会结束。
考查连词辨析。but但是;though虽然,尽管;unless除非,如果不;since既然,因为。根据“the killing won’t end”和“the buying stops”可知,除非停止购买,否则杀戮不会结束,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
71.B
虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中,但是在二氧化碳排放达到峰值后,全球变暖仍将会持续很长时间。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为;Though尽管;If如果;Unless除非。此处Though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。故选B。
72.B
——杰瑞,你在中国过得愉快吗?——虽然我到这里才一个月,但我感到很自在。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;since由于;until直到。根据“I feel very much at home”以及“I’ve only been here for one month.”可知,应说“虽然”我到这里才一个月,但我感到很自在。故选B。
73.C
直到你站在一个人的立场上,你才会真正了解他。
考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;as当……时候,由于,正如;until直到;if如果。根据空前后的句子可知,此处主从句符合结构not…until“直到……才”,主句否定词为“never”,故选C。
74.B
——三台山森林公园里的梨花和兰花太美了,我都等不及要去看了。——如果明天不下雨,我们就去看。
考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait to see them.”以及“if it…tomorrow.”可知,应该说如果不下雨,就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主语是it,否定句借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。
75.A
虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿,但我们不能放弃,因为追随梦想很重要。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管;If如果;Since自从;Unless除非。分析可知,“there are so many things around us that go against our will”与“we can’t give them up”存在转折关系,所以此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
76.B
——我可以进实验室吗?——不,它只对老师和学生开放,除非你有学生证。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非,如果不;until直到;if如果。根据“you own a school ID card”可知,此句是前一句的否定条件,如果没有学生证的话,就不能进入实验室,unless符合题意。故选B。
77.D
生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将落后。
考查连词。though虽然;since自从;after在……以后;unless除非。根据“we will fall behind…we keep learning.”可知是指除非我们不断学习,否则我们将落后。故选D。
78.A
许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到; when当……的时候;as当……时;after在……之后。根据句中“didn’t realize”可知直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性,not…until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
79.A
《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看了两遍了。
考查副词辨析。such那样的;very非常;quite相当;so如此。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
80.D
虽然这条路只有几棵樱花树,但每年3月来这里的游客却非常多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Once一……就;Although虽然。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
81.D
真热的一天呀!食物将很快变质,除非我们把它放在冰箱。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据“we put it into the fridge.”可知空后表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
82.C
你最终会成功的,除非你中途放弃。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;unless除非;because因为。根据“you give up halfway.”可知,你最终会成功的,“除非”你中途放弃。故选C。
83.C
安迪这个学期进步很大,他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。
考查such的用法。progress“进步”,不可数名词,不能用a修饰,排除A,B和D,故选C。
84.D
除非你有实际的生活技能,否则你的教育是不完整的。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”,if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时,后面的动作或结果会发生,用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时,后面的动作或结果才会发生,用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”,选项D符合语境。故选D。
85.A
不要错过这次机会,你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……为止;since自从。根据“It must be years...you get another one.”可知,再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。
86.C
桑迪如此聪明以至于她算出了这么难的数学题。
考查结果状语从句。too太;very非常;so如此,后接形容词/副词;such如此,后接名词。根据“Sandy is…clever that she has worked out such difficult maths problems.”可知此处是结果状语从句,且空后的“clever”是形容词,空处可填so,构成固定用法“so+adj+that+结构状语从句”。故选C。
87.A
——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗?——事实上,我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。
考查not...until及时态。根据“In fact we needn’t. It ... until 9 a.m.”可知,没必要八点到,因为动物园直到九点才开门,not...until“直到……才”,时态为一般现在时。故选A。
88.C
有时爸爸会和我们去购物,尽管他不太喜欢。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。结合句意,可知该句为让步状语从句,用though引导。故选C。
89.C
——我们什么时候回常州?我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到工作完成(才回去)。
考查时间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以A选项、D选项错误;根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”,not…until“直到……才”,在对话中,问句为主句,所以回答用“Not until+从句”。故选C。
90.D
在你做最后决定之前,你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是时间状语从句,空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
91.C
——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯,既然我们来了,为什么不试一试呢?
考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;since既然;before在……之前。分析句子可知,此处指既然都到镇江了,就去试试锅盖面,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
92.B
皮特的父母抱怨皮特从来不问他们的想法,除非他需要他们的支持,特别是金钱。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;although尽管;after……之后。根据“Peter’s parents complain that Peer never asks for their thoughts…he wants their support, especially money.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
93.D
——印度街头食物可能尝起来有点怪。——嗯,既然我们在这儿,为什么不试一试。
考查连词。if如果;although虽然;unless除非;since既然。分析句子可知,横线上的词引导后面的原因状语从句,所以是since。故选D。
94.B
在冬季,道路盐通常用于清除道路上的积雪,因为它会使水和雪更难结冰。
考查连词。though尽管,表示转折;because因为,表原因;if如果,表示条件关系;unless除非,表示否定条件关系。根据“Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter”和“it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze”可知,前后句是因果关系。故选B。
95.B
埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天,称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就……;unless除非;because因为。分析句子可知,此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天,故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
96.C
除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是怎样的。
考查连词。if如果;when何时;unless除非;after……之后。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is...you read it again and again.”可知,此处表达除非你一遍又一遍地读,空格处用unless连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
97.A
直到你从他的角度考虑事情,你才能真正了解一个人。
考查从属连词。until直到;while在……期间;because因为;but但是。根据never和句意可知,此处是从属连词not until“直到……才”的变形。故选A。
98.D
南京森林音乐节是值得参加的,因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时;until直到;whenever无论何时;because因为。根据“Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending”和“it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music”可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,应用because进行连接。故选D。
99.C
除非对形势多加注意,否则什么也改变不了。
考查时态和语态。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语attention与pay之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),故选C。
100.A
——我拒绝借钱给他,尽管他答应下个星期还我。——你这样做是明智的,因为他过去常说谎。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;so因此;but但是。根据“I refused to lend him some money”和“he promised to pay me back the following week.”可知,尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我,但我还是拒绝借给他钱;前后句是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。