专题03宾语从句100题(答案+解析)+PPt宾语从句讲解-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏专用)

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名称 专题03宾语从句100题(答案+解析)+PPt宾语从句讲解-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏专用)
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专题03宾语从句100题
(中考真题+名校模拟真题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A.how I can get to the bank B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is D.when the bank opens
2.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed
3.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A.if the AI app is expensive B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use D.what the AI app can do
4.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study.
A.who B.whose C.what D.how
5.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
6.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
7.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A.where can I buy a home robot B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on D.how I can turn the home robot on
8.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A.how will I go to Suqian Museum
B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
9.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A.where can I buy one B.that it cost thirty-five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it D.who you will borrow one from
10.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A.what Nantong Museum is like B.how far the Haohe River is
C.how I can get to Binjiang Park D.what I can see in the Wolf Hill
11.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A.how soon we must finish the task B.how often we must finish the task
C.how soon must we finish the task D.how often must we finish the task
12.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A.how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B.how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
13.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticket D.when can I buy the air ticket
14.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
15.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day D.when World Book Day is
16.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held
C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech
17.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A.what is the meaning of the festival
B.where we would have the celebration
C.how you usually celebrate the festival
D.when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
18.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A.what is Star Park like B.what Star Park is like
C.how can I get to Star Park D.how I can get to Star Park
19.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A.how many books did he publish B.that he studied and worked in Russia
C.which part of Changzhou did he live in D.what foreign languages he could speak
20.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A.where we can get some food quickly B.where can we get some food quickly
C.when we can get some food quickly D.when can we get some food quickly
21.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题) I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A.what is senior high school life like B.what senior high school life is like
C.what was senior high school life like D.what senior high school life was like
22.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A.how is the owner B.who is the owner C.how the owner is D.who the owner is
23.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A.how we can have bright eyes B.why we should protect our eyes
C.where we can see an eye doctor D.when we should do eye exercises
24.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Sandy asked the boy ________.
A.why did he like English films B.how he will improve his English
C.why he read the English magazine D.how many new words he has learned
25.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A.in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered China Space Station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D.that three astronauts entered China Space Station
26.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call me
C.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me
27.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it like D.what is it like
28.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build
29.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A.when the sports meeting will take place B.when will the sports meeting take place
C.where the sports meeting will take place D.where will the sports meeting take place
30.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far is the Slender West Lake B.how far the Slender West Lake is
C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake
31.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A.when was the nearest hospital built B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
32.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
33.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)—Do you know ________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.why grapes were planted in China
B.what grapes were used for in China
C.how grapes were introduced to China
D.when grapes were discovered in China
34.(2025·江苏南通·二模)—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______.
—I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings.
A.what will happen in the future B.whether we can use it properly
C.how we can control its development D.if it will replace humans in the future
35.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________.
A.that it took a long time to build B.when will it be completed this year
C.who will be the designer of the bridge D.whether the bridge will reduce the travel time
36.(2025·江苏常州·三模)—Could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A.how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B.how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou
C.when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D.when Andrew left Changzhou
37.(2025·江苏镇江·二模)—Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________
—With pleasure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance.
A.why it plays an important role B.how people usually celebrate it
C.where these customs come from D.if it brings people luck and wish
38.(2025·江苏泰州·三模)—I have a new computer with lots of cool features. But I don’t know ________ people call it
—Let me have a look. It’s the latest model from Huawei, MateBook Fold.
A.what B.who C.when D.how
39.(2025·江苏南京·二模)There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ______ we learn from them.
A.why B.what C.which D.where
40.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)They asked me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.where I want to go B.what did I do
C.who else would go with me to Beijing D.that I have a good time
41.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)I watched carefully, but still couldn’t find ________ the magician did the trick with the four pieces of paper.
A.who B.what C.which D.how
42.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—I heard that you watched Nezha 2 again last week. Could you tell me ________
—Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling.
A.why you like it so much B.where I can buy the tickets
C.whether it is worth watching D.who the director of the film is
43.(2025·江苏·二模)—Shenzhou-19 proved to be a great success. I wonder ________.
—China’s progress in space technology.
A.what Shenzhou-19 showed to the world B.when Shenzhou-19 landed successfully
C.how many astronauts there were in Shenzhou-19 D.whether Shengzhou-19 drew the world’s attention
44.(2025·江苏·二模)If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself.
A.whether H O can produce oxygen B.that can H O produce oxygen
C.how oxygen was made from H O D.why is oxygen made from H O
45.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)—Millie, I hear you have been to Mount Huangshan. Could you tell me ______
—Sure. I enjoyed the view at sunset with my parents.
A.how you often go there B.what you did there
C.how did you reach its top D.what it is famous for
46.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)— China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _________.
— Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic!
A.where the National Games will be held
B.where will the National Games be held
C.when would the National Games be held
D.when the National Games would be held
47.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________.
A.why does this sea lion go crazy B.where did the sea lion run away
C.what happened to the sea lion and the girl D.that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre
48.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)— Can you tell us ________ the secret of your successful English learning is
— By listening and reading more.
A.how B.what C.that D.who
49.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________, Nora
—Sure. Start with a balanced diet and take enough exercise.
A.why do we have weight management B.where we have weight management
C.when do we have weight management D.what we can do for weight management
50.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—The school trip day is coming.
—Wonderful! Can you tell me ________
A.when and where shall we meet B.if we can take our own mobile phone
C.how long will it take D.that all the teachers will join us
51.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—Chris, I wonder ________ your homework so fast.
—I started right after school and didn’t watch any TV!
A.why you finished B.why did you finish C.when you finished D.when did you finish
52.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)—Could you tell me ________ in 2025
—On April 13.
A.that Huai’an Marathon was held B.where Huai’an Marathon was held
C.when was Huai’an Marathon held D.when Huai’an Marathon was held
53.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)—Do you know ________
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A.where we shall visit next weekend B.when we shall travel to Disneyland
C.how will we go to the museum D.why he was late for school
54.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________.
A.why should we hold on until the end B.how we can finally achieve the success
C.when is the best time to laugh most D.that the real winner laughs in the end
55.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Miss Wang, I haven’t decided ________.
—It is well worth visiting. It’s a good chance to learn more about the history of our city.
A.when I will go to Nanjing Museum B.how I will go to Nanjing Museum
C.whether I will go to Nanjing Museum D.who I will go to Nanjing Museum with
56.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—It’s reported that we will have a new headmaster.
—Really I wonder ________.
A.what he does look like B.how he is like C.what he looks like D.how he likes
57.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______
— Yes. This Saturday.
A.how you’d like to borrow them B.which you’d like to read first
C.when you’d like to buy them D.where you’d like to find them
58.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ______.
—I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there.
A.how will I go to Wuxi Museum B.how I will go to Wuxi Museum
C.whether will I go to Wuxi Museum D.whether I will go to Wuxi Museum
59.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Metro No. 2 will take you there. You can enjoy the natural beauty here.
A.where the station is B.where is Xihui Park
C.how can I get to the station D.how I can get to Xihui Park
60.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)I know you’ve bought a book about smart technology. I wonder ________.
A.where can I buy one B.that it cost thirty-five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it D.who you will borrow one from.
61.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)— Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
— Sure. It is near Guxu Bridge in the south of the city.
A.when is Lihewa Campground B.where Lihewa Campground is
C.how far is Lihewa Campground D.what Lihewa Campground is
62.(2025·江苏南通·一模)—China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________.
—Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic!
A.where the National Games will be held B.how the National Games will be held
C.who will take part in the National Games D.when the National Games will be held
63.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)— Can you tell me ________
— On April 24, 2025.
A.how many tasks did Shenzhou-20 do B.how long can Shenzhou-20 stay in space
C.when Shenzhou-20 was sent into space D.when will Shenzhou-20 return to the Earth
64.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom (成语) “Draw a snake and add feet to it” (画蛇添足) shows us ________.
A.how can we draw snakes better
B.which is the most popular animal
C.when we should stop drawing
D.why unnecessary actions may make things worse
65.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
—Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________.
A.why could they move so easily B.what exactly made them so smart
C.if they can hear the music just like us D.that they could do more difficult tasks
66.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—Can you tell me ________
—You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words.
A.how I can use the app to improve my English
B.why can I use the app to improve my English
C.when I can use the app to improve my English
D.where can I use the app to improve my English
67.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Life is just like farming. You harvest________ you put in the soil.
A.when B.who C.what D.where
68.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—Any news about the Reading Week Do you know ________
—In three days. I hear.
A.how long it will last B.how long will it last
C.how soon it will take place D.how soon will it take place
69.(2025·云南楚雄·二模)—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes
—Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) …
A.how can I B.how I can C.when can I D.when I can
70.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)— Could you tell me ________
—Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili.
A.where can I learn dance B.where I can learn dance
C.where do I learn dance D.where I learned dance
71.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—Your books are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the bookshop next to the supermarket.
A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them D.where you bought them
72.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________.
—It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.
A.why does the test become so popular
B.if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person
C.that many people find the test helpful
D.what the personality test is often used for
73.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring ________ we are and wanting others to like us.
A.who B.how C.when D.why
74.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ three years ago
—To realize our dreams and grow together!
A.how did you come here B.what did you come here for
C.why you came here D.if you came here
75.(2025·江苏常州·二模)—I’m going to attend the robot show in Changzhou. Could you tell me _________
—About ten mainutes’ walk.
A.how long can I get there B.how far is it
C.how long I can get there D.how far it is
76.(2025·江苏·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the meeting will start B.when will the meeting start
C.where the meeting will start D.where will the meeting start
77.(2025·江苏南京·一模)The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ .
A.why leaves fall in autumn B.what colour the leaves are in autumn
C.that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D.that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn
78.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Mr. Friend, could you tell me ________
—In my opinion, a friend is a second self.
A.if friendship can last long B.how many friends a person has
C.what makes friendship last long D.why friends are important to us
79.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering ________.
A.what a role humans play B.whether Australians could prevent them
C.how long do they last D.what results will they lead to
80.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ___________.
—Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas.
A.that I will deal with them B.why can I deal with them
C.how I can deal with them D.whether will I deal with them
81.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future
—Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.
A.how much we will pay B.what everyday life will be like
C.how long the battery will last D.what everyday life used to be like
82.(2025·江苏南京·一模)—I wonder ________ we can take mobile phones with us.
—Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife.
A.why B.what C.that D.whether
83.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A.when we can find a warm place B.where the sun rises from
C.how people can live a happy life D.what readers can see on a sunny day
84.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Mr Yao. I’m new here. Could you please tell me________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A.what Slender West Lake is like B.how far Dongguan Street is
C.how I can get to He Garden D.what I can see in Ge Garden
85.(2024·云南昆明·模拟预测)—I wonder ________.
—Of course! Just call me when you’re ready.
A.if you can give me a ride home B.can you give me a ride home
C.when you are going to pick me up D.where we should meet for the show
86.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The saying “One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).” tells us _________.
A.whether the food one eats tells a lot about him
B.why does meat turn into poison
C.how interests differ from person to person
D.what eating habits should we have
87.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—One of the 24 solar terms——Start of Summer is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ______
A.what is the meaning of this solar term
B.that it will fall on the fifth of May this year
C.whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms
D.if it marks the beginning of the summer this year
88.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)— That old man looks weak these days.
— Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured.
A./; whether B.that; that C.whether; if D.if; whether
89.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)— Let’s take a trip to the Santai Mountain National Forest Park next Sunday if you are free.
—Sounds great! But I wonder ________.
A.when and where shall we meet B.whether it will be rainy that day
C.that we’ll go there by bus or by car D.how shall we get ready for it
90.(2025·江苏镇江·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Zhenjiang
—I think crtt. zhenjiang. will help.
A.what information I can find B.where can I find the information
C.where I can find the information D.whether I can find the information
91.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Tom, can you help me check ______
—It’s two o’clock now. It began an hour ago.
A.how long has the match been on B.how often does the match take place
C.how long the match has been on D.how often the match takes place
92.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging
—Because it tells us ________.
A.how can we avoid being late B.that a late start still matters
C.why we should be on time D.when is the best time to arrive
93.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)— Your postcards are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them D.where you bought them
94.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A.when can we find a warm place B.where does the sun rise from
C.what readers could see on a sunny day D.how people can live a happy life
95.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I still can’t decide ________ from the library.
—Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books.
A.if I should borrow Peter Pan B.which book I should borrow first
C.when should I borrow Peter Pan D.how I can borrow Peter Pan
96.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________
—Yes, of course. You can take No. 301 bus there. Welcome to Suqian.
A.how far is the King Xiang’s Hometown
B.how far the King Xiang’s Hometown is
C.how can I get to the King Xiang’s Hometown
D.how I can get to the King Xiang’s Hometown
97.(2025·江苏常州·一模)International students from Changzhou University want to better understand Changzhou. They wonder ______.
A.what they can see at Jiaoxi Ancient Town
B.that is popular to visit Qingguo Lane at night
C.whether they could row a boat on Tianmu Lake
D.how many underground lines are there
98.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—Do you know ________ the Bird Watching Society
—We can write an application letter first.
A.what can we join B.when should we join C.how we can join D.why we should join
99.(2025·江苏南通·一模)—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.
—Really Could you tell me ________
A.where did you buy the book B.what the book is about
C.who the characters are D.how long I can borrow the book
100.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out.
A.whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B.that can H2O2 produce oxygen
C.how oxygen was made from H2O2 D.why is oxygen made from H2O2
《专题03宾语从句100题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D D A C D D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D A C D C C D D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A C B B B D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C C D D D B A B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A A A B A C B D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D B D C C C D D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C D B A C C B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D D A C D A D D A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D C A A C D A B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B D D A D A C B A
1.D
——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗?——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行;where the bank is银行在哪里;how far the bank is银行有多远;when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知,此处询问银行开门的时间,所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
2.B
——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗?——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.D
——先生,您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗?——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵;where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的;when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的;what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知,此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能,即“它能做什么”。故选D。
4.D
在一份关于智能技术的问卷中,学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。
考查连词辨析。who谁;whose谁的;what什么;how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句,此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”,用how引导。故选D。
5.A
青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
6.C
——约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业,用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
7.D
——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗?——对不起,我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知,建议看说明书,说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
8.D
——宋小姐,我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序;whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知,还没决定是否去,故选D。
9.C
我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到;that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱;when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它;who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据“wonder”可知,是想知道某事,B项不符合语境;根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知,是买的书,不是借的,D项语意不符。故选C。
10.A
——林太太,我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗?——当然。它有着悠久的历史,看起来很有吸引力。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的;how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远;how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园;what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知,此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子,选项A符合。故选A。
11.A
——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗?12小时内!——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知,in+一段时间,要用how soon引导宾语从句,故选A。
12.D
——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问,用who引导宾语从句,排除B。故选D。
13.A
——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;答句是订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。
14.C
嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是would do。故选C。
15.D
——萨拉,你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗?——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日;when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句,询问时间。故选D。
16.C
青年盛典成功举行!你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处应为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“was held”可知,事情发生在过去,应为过去时态,排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句,D选项由that引导从句,表陈述语气,故排除。故选C。
17.C
——迈克,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来,想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
18.D
——陈丹,你知道我怎么去明星公园吗?——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
19.D
你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗?我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导,排除B。故选D。
20.A
——Amy,我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗?——当然!我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。
考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知,询问地点用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
21.B
我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除AC;宾语从句描述的是事实,所以是一般现在时,排除D。故选B。
22.D
——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知,是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
23.A
——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗?——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何,怎样;why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出,在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜,“如何,怎样”,此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
24.C
桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除A选项;再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,可排除BD选项。故选C。
25.B
神舟14号成功发射了!你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除C选项,A选项形式错误,排除;此句是询问对方一件事情,D选项不符合,故选B。
26.B
——妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“An engineer.”可知,是“叫我什么”,用what。故选B。
27.B
——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的?我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D;根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知,询问机器人是什么样子,故选B。
28.D
总工程师宣布,他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句为过去的某种时态,结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知,此处使用过去将来时,would+动词原形。故选D。
29.A
——珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?——额,下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
30.D
——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗?——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
31.D
——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗?——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、B;根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知,此处询问交通方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
32.C
我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始,这样我们才能为你预订机票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何;why为何;when何时;where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知,这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始,询问时间段用when。故选C。
33.C
——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗?——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”,可知回答的是“传入方式”,因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
34.D
——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会,它很有帮助,但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么;whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它;how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展;if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知,问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开,选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。
35.D
华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工将成为世界最高的桥梁。我想知道这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除B项。根据前句“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge.”可知,华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工,将成为世界最高的桥梁。A项“建造它花了很长时间”,不符合语境。C项“谁是这座桥的设计者”,根据常识可知,华江大峡谷大桥的设计者不只一人,应用复数,且此处不符合语境。D项“这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间”,符合语境。故选D。
36.D
—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗?—— 上个月。
考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”,答语应是时间段;B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”,答语需是时间段;C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”,答语应是将来时间;D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”,答语“Last month”(上个月)是过去时间,符合语境,故选D。
37.B
——龙抬头是中国的传统节日。你能告诉我人们通常是怎么庆祝的吗?——很乐意。人们经常理发、吃饺子或看舞龙。
考查宾语从句。why it plays an important role为什么它起着重要的作用;how people usually celebrate it人们通常是怎么庆祝的;where these customs come from这些习俗从何而来;if it brings people luck and wish是否它能给人们带来好运和希望。根据“People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance.”可知,此处询问庆祝龙抬头的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
38.A
——我有一台新电脑,它有很多很酷的功能。但我不知道人们叫它什么?——让我看看。这是华为的最新型号MateBook Fold。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;when什么时候;how怎样。根据“It’s the latest model from Huawei, MateBook Fold.”可知,是不知道人们叫它什么。故选A。
39.B
生活中有起有落,我们应该思考我们能从中学到什么。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么;what什么;which哪一个;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,“we learn from them”是宾语从句,且从句中缺少learn的宾语,表示“学到什么”,所以应该用what来引导。故选B。
40.A
他们问我端午节想去哪里。
考查宾语从句。where I want to go我想去哪里;what did I do我做了什么;who else would go with me to Beijing还有谁愿意和我一起去北京;that I have a good time我玩得很开心。宾语从句为陈述句语序,排除B项和C项;根据“They asked me”可知,此处应该是询问端午节去了哪里,排除D项。故选A。
41.D
我仔细地看了看,但仍然看不出魔术师是如何用那四张纸变魔术的。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁;what什么;which哪个;how如何。根据“but still couldn’t find ... the magician did the trick with the four pieces of paper”可知,看不出魔术师是如何用那四张纸变魔术的,强调方式,故选D。
42.A
——我听说你上周看了《哪吒2》。你能告诉我你为什么这么喜欢它吗?——因为它有有趣的场景和好的故事讲述。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling.”可知,此处应是询问原因,应用由why引导的宾语从句。故选A。
43.A
——神舟19号取得了巨大成功。我想知道神舟19号向世界展示了什么。——中国在空间技术方面的进步。
考查宾语从句。what Shenzhou-19 showed to the world“神舟19号向世界展示了什么”;when Shenzhou-19 landed successfully“神舟19号什么时候成功着陆”;how many astronauts there were in Shenzhou-19“神舟19号有多少宇航员”;whether Shengzhou-19 drew the world’s attention“神州19是否引起了世界的关注”。根据“China’s progress in space technology.”可知,“中国在空间技术方面的进步”属于询问事物,宾语从句连接词应用what。故选A。
44.A
如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气,就去实验室自己找出答案。
考查宾语从句。根据“If you wonder”可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D选项;结合“just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself.”可知,时态用一般现在时,排除C选项。故选A。
45.B
——米莉,我听说你去过黄山。你能告诉我你在那里做了什么吗?——当然。我和父母一起欣赏了日落的景色。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … ”可知,此处考查宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除C;根据答语“enjoyed the view at sunset”可知, 欣赏了日落的景色,所以问句应是询问米莉在那里做了什么,应用what引导宾语从句,排除A和D。故选B。
46.A
——第十五届全运会将于11月举行。宣布了全运会将在哪里举行会。——哦,在粤港澳大湾区。太棒了!
考查宾语从句。where the National Games will be held全运会将在哪里举行;where will the National Games be held全运会将在哪里举行,疑问语序;when would the National Games be held全运会将何时举行,疑问语序;when the National Games would be held全运会将何时举行,陈述语序。根据“It’s announced...”可知,此处为宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B、C选项;再根据“in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”可知,此处询问的是地点,所以用where引导宾语从句,排除D选项。故选A。
47.C
海狮通常被认为是一种友好的动物。每个人都想知道海狮和那个女孩发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。根据“Everyone wonders”可知,这里需要一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A和B是疑问句语序,不符合要求;D选项“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此处“想知道”后应接有疑问意义的内容。故选C。
48.B
——你能告诉我们你成功的英语学习的秘诀是什么吗?——通过多听和多读。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何;wht什么;that无实际意义;who谁。根据“By listening and reading more.”可知,询问英语学习的秘诀是什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
49.D
——你能告诉我我们可以为体重管理做些什么吗,诺拉?——当然。从均衡饮食开始并保持充足锻炼。
考查宾语从句。why do we have weight management我们为什么要进行体重管理;where we have weight management我们在哪里进行体重管理;when do we have weight management我们什么时候进行体重管理;what we can do for weight management我们可以做什么来进行体重管理。根据“Could you tell me...”及“Start with a balanced diet and take enough exercise.”可知,此处应用what引导的宾语从句围绕“方法/措施”提问。故选D。
50.B
——学校旅行日快到了。——太棒了!你能告诉我我们是否可以带自己的手机吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知,空格处为宾语从句,故从句应用陈述语序,排除选项A和C。结合语境和选项可知,此处不是陈述一个事实,故选项B“我们是否可以带自己的手机”符合。故选B。
51.A
——克里斯,我想知道你为什么这么快就完成作业。——我放学后马上开始做作业,没看电视。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此句是I wonder引导的宾语从句,宾语从句需使用陈述句语序,排除疑问语序的选项B和D。根据答句“I started right after school…”可知,回答的是完成作业快的原因。故选A。
52.D
——您能告诉我 2025 年淮安马拉松是什么时候举行的吗? ——4月13日。
考查宾语从句。根据句子和所给选项可知,此处要用宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C;再根据“On April 13.”可知,问句是询问时间,应用when引导的宾语从句,排除A、B。故选D。
53.B
——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园吗?——可能是明天,但我不确定。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要是陈述语序,所以排除C;再根据“Perhaps tomorrow”可知,问的是时间,所以需要用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
54.D
“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们,真正的赢家会笑到最后。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知,这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。故选D。
55.C
——王老师,我还没有决定是否去南京博物馆。——它非常值得一游。这是更多地了解我们城市历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。when I will go to Nanjing Museum 我什么时候去南京博物馆;how I will go to Nanjing Museum 我将如何去南京博物馆;whether I will go to Nanjing Museum 我是否将去南京博物馆;who I will go to Nanjing Museum with 我将和谁一起去南京博物馆。根据答语 “It is well worth visiting. It’s a good chance to learn more about the history of our city.” 可知,对方是在说去南京博物馆这件事值得去,是了解城市历史的好机会,由此可推断出问句是在询问是否去南京博物馆,而不是询问去的时间、方式以及和谁一起去。故选C。
56.C
——据报道,我们将有一位新校长。——真的吗?我想知道他长什么样。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知,此处用宾语从句,用陈述句语序;根据“we will have a new headmaster”可知,从句应表达“校长长什么样子”,应用句型“what…look/be like”。故选C。
57.C
——我们英语老师推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候想去买了吗?——是的。这个星期六。
考查疑问词辨析。how you’d like to borrow them你想怎么买;which you’d like to read first你想先读哪一本;when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买;where you’d like to find them你想在哪儿买。根据“This Saturday.”可知,空处是问什么时候买书,所以,“when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买”符合题意。故选C。
58.D
——宋老师,我还没决定是否要去无锡博物馆。 ——我真的希望你去参观一下,而且我相信你会喜欢那里的展览。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;whether是否。根据“I haven’t decided”可知,决定的内容作decide的宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序;根据“I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there.”,可知答者建议对方去参观,故说话者是没有决定是否要去。故选D。
59.D
——打扰一下,你能告诉我我怎样才能到达锡惠公园吗?——地铁2号线会把你带到那里。你可以欣赏这里的自然美景。
考查宾语从句。根据“Metro No. 2 will take you there.”可知,此处询问如何到达某个地方,排除A和B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C。故选D。
60.C
我知道你买了一本关于智能技术的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据“I wonder …”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序。根据“I know you’ve bought a book about smart technology”可知,是买的书,不是借的。故选C。
61.B
——对不起,我是新来的。你能告诉我Lihewa露营地在哪里?——当然。它在城南的古虚桥附近。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气,根据语序可以排除A、C选项;根据“It is near Guxu Bridge in the south of the city.”可知,询问地理位置,故选B。
62.A
——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢,在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇!
考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知,该句是宾语从句,结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知,设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关,应用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
63.C
——你能告诉我神舟20号什么时候被送到太空的吗?——在2025年4月24日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除B和D。根据回答“On April 24, 2025”可知,是问“什么时候”,用when。故选C。
64.D
成语“画蛇添足”告诉我们为什么不必要的行动可能让事情变得更糟。
考查谚语及宾语从句。how can we draw snakes better我们如何更好地画蛇;which is the most popular animal哪一个是最受欢迎的动物;when we should stop drawing我们何时停止画画;why unnecessary actions may make things worse为什么不必要的行动可能让事情变得更糟。根据“shows us...”,可知,本句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,排除选项A、B。根据寓言故事《画蛇添足》内容可知,“画蛇添足”意为多此一举的行为可能破坏原本已完美的事物。故选D。
65.B
——你还记得2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈吗?——记得,这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,所以排除A项;根据“wondered”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应该用过去的某种时态,所以排除C项;根据“that’s really amazing”可知,说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇,自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”(选项B)。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。
66.A
——你能告诉我如何使用这个软件来提高我的英语吗?——你可以使用它创造一些有趣的情境来帮你记住英文单词。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words”以及选项可知,此处询问是如何使用这个软件来提高我的英语,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
67.C
生活就像耕种。你收获的是你种在土壤里的东西。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候,引导宾语从句时,在从句中作时间状语;who谁,引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指人;what什么,引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,可指物;where哪里,引导宾语从句时,在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作动词“put”的宾语,结合句意此处指种在土壤里的东西,应用what来引导。故选C。
68.C
——有任何关于阅读周的消息吗?你知道它多久开始举行吗?——三天后。我听说。
考查宾语从句。根据“In three days.”可知,此处问“多久之后”用how soon,排除A和B;此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除D选项。故选C。
69.B
——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗?——当然,跟我来。首先,洗玫瑰花瓣……
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即连接词+主语+谓语;根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式,用how表示“如何”。故选B。
70.B
——你能告诉我在哪里可以学舞蹈吗?——在哔哩哔哩站搜索“K-pop舞蹈教程”。
考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A和C;结合选项可知,是指现在可以在哪里学舞蹈,从句不能用一般过去时,故选B。
71.D
——你的书太精彩了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在超市旁边的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。why did you buy them你为什么买它们,疑问语序;where did you buy them你在哪里买它们,疑问语序;why you bought them陈述语序;where you bought them陈述语序。根据“Oh, I bought them in the bookshop next to the supermarket.”可知是询问购买的地点,且宾语从句需用陈述语序,故选D。
72.D
——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以用来帮助你更多地了解自己,以及指导你的教育和工作选择。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,故排除A;根据“I really wonder...”可知,C项内容不符,故排除;根据答语“It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知,想知道的是性格测试的用途,D项符合语境,B项内容不符合,故选D。
73.A
青少年时期是我们探索自己是谁,希望别人喜欢我们的时期。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;how怎样;when什么时候;why为什么。结合语境及“…we are and wanting others to like us”可知,此处应指我们在青少年时期会探索“我们是谁”,应用引导词who。故选A。
74.C
——亲爱的男孩女孩们,你们还记得三年前你们为什么来这里吗? ——为了实现我们的梦想并一起成长!
考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember … three years ago”可知,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和B;再根据答语“To realize our dreams and grow together!”可知,为了实现梦想并一起成长,所以此处是询问来这儿的目的,应用why引导宾语从句,排除D。故选C。
75.D
—— 我打算去参加常州的机器人展。你能告诉我它有多远吗?—— 大约十分钟的步行路程。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序;how long通常用来询问时间的长度或事物的长度,how far用来询问距离。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知,问句是在询问距离,应该用how far来询问距离。故选D。
76.A
——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗?——当然。明天下午3点。
考查宾语从句。根据“At 3 o’clock”可知,时态为一般现在时,回答是具体时间,因此问题应询问时间,填入一个表示时间的宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。
77.D
成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。
考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶在秋天掉落;what colour the leaves are in autumn秋天树叶是什么颜色;that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn一片叶子标志着秋天的收获;that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落,知道秋天的到来”。故选D。
78.D
——Friend先生,你能告诉我为什么朋友对我们很重要吗?——在我看来,朋友是另一个自己。
考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long友谊是否能长久;how many friends a person has一个人有多少朋友;what makes friendship last long是什么使友谊长久;why friends are important to us为什么朋友对我们很重要。根据“In my opinion, a friend is a second self.”可知,此处强调朋友的重要性,故选D。
79.A
澳大利亚对森林大火并不陌生,但我很好奇人类扮演在其中什么样的角色。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序。排除C、D。“could”是过去式形式,根据“Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering …”可知,是一般现在时,时态不一致,且“能否预防野火”与前半句“对野火不陌生”逻辑衔接较弱,排除B。故选A。
80.C
——南希,我有很多旧书。我不知道该如何处理它们。 ——别担心,保罗。你可以把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句。that I will deal with them我会处理它们,陈述语序,但引导词that无实义,与语境不符;why can I deal with them我为什么能处理它们,疑问语序;how I can deal with them我如何处理它们,陈述语序,符合“不知道如何处理”的语境;whether will I deal with them我是否会处理它们,疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除B、D;结合答语“捐赠”可知,问句询问处理方式,应用how引导从句。故选C。
81.B
——你能想象如果我们不久的将来拥有家用机器人,日常生活会是什么样子吗?——很难说,可能很好,但也可能不好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...”可知,本句为宾语从句,再根据“it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.”可知,空处会询问日常生活是什么样子的,结合“if we have home robots in the near future ”可知,if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,故空处指“将来的日常生活是什么样子”。故选B。
82.D
——我想知道我们是否可以带手机。——当然。手机上的应用程序可以帮助我们了解更多关于野生动物的知识。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;what什么;that那个;whether是否。根据答句“Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife.”可知,问句是在询问“是否”能带手机,故选D。
83.C
海伦 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光,就看不到阴影。”它告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。
考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序不符合;where the sun rises from太阳从哪里升起;how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活;what readers can see on a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者能看到什么。根据句中的名言“面向阳光,你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。
84.A
——姚先生,我是新来的。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗?——当然可以。它历史悠久,看起来很吸引人。
考查宾语从句。what Slender West Lake is like瘦西湖是什么样的;how far Dongguan Street is东关街有多远;how I can get to He Garden我怎样能到何园;what I can see in Ge Garden我在个园能看到什么。根据答语“It has a long history and looks attractive.”可知,这是描述一个地方的特点,因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。选项A“what Slender West Lake is like”询问的是瘦西湖的状况,与答语内容相符。故选A。
85.A
——我想知道你是否能载我回家。——当然!你准备好了就给我打电话。
考查宾语从句的语序和连词用法。if you can give me a ride home你是否能载我回家;can you give me a ride home你能载我回家吗(疑问语序错误);when you are going to pick me up你什么时候来接我;where we should meet for the show我们该在哪里见面看演出。根据答句“Of course! Just call me when you’re ready.”可知,对方同意提供帮助,且问句需用陈述语序,故选A。
86.C
“甲之熊掌,乙之砒霜”这句谚语告诉我们兴趣因人而异。
考查谚语及宾语从句。whether the food one eats tells a lot about him一个人吃的食物是否能透露很多关于他的信息;why does meat turn into poison为什么肉会变成毒药;how interests differ from person to person兴趣因人而异;what eating habits should we have我们应该有什么饮食习惯。分析题干可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以排除选项B和D;根据“One man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药).”可知,这句话的意思是不同的人有不同的喜好或口味。故选C。
87.D
——24节气之一的立夏很快就要到了。——没错。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me ... ”可知,此处为宾语从句,宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,排除A;选项B是that引导的一个陈述句,但说话者是在询问关于立夏的一些不确定的信息,而不是陈述一个确定的日期,排除B;选项C是whether引导的一个陈述句,但立夏是第7个节气是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,排除C;选项D是if引导的一个陈述句,if“是否”,询问立夏是否标志着今年夏天开始,符合语境。故选D。
88.A
—— 那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱。 —— 是的。我们确定他身体出了问题,并且我们怀疑他的病能否被治好。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义;whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”;if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。第一空,根据“We’re sure”可知,此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”,引导词用that,或者省略不用;第二空,根据“we doubt”可知,此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”,引导词用whether或者if均可。故选A。
89.B
—— 如果下周日你有空,咱们去三台山国家森林公园旅行吧。—— 听起来很棒!但我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据语境,答语表示对天气的担忧,此处表达“是否会下雨”的意思,应用whether引导。故选B。
90.C
——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到关于镇江景点的信息吗?——我认为crtt. zhenjiang. 这个网站会有帮助。
考查宾语从句。what information I can find我能找到什么信息;where can I find the information我在哪里可以找到信息;where I can find the information我在哪里可以找到信息;whether I can find the information我是否可以找到信息。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,故排除B;根据答句可知,问句强调信息来源,并非信息内容及找到可能性,故排除A和D。故选C。
91.C
——汤姆,你能帮我查看这场比赛已经进行多久了吗?——现在是两点钟。比赛一个小时前开始的。
考查宾语从句。how long has the match been on比赛已经进行多久了,疑问句语序;how often does the match take place比赛多久举行一次,询问的是比赛发生的频率,疑问句语序;how long the match has been on比赛已经进行多久了,询问比赛持续的时间,陈述句语序;how often the match takes place比赛多久举行一次,询问频率,陈述句语序。根据“can you help me check...”可知,设空处应为宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据“It’s two o’clock now. It began an hour ago.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,不是频率。故选C。
92.B
——Tom,为什么说“迟做总比不做好”是鼓励人的?——因为它告诉我们即使开始得晚,仍然有意义。
考查谚语和宾语从句。根据“Because it tells us...”可知,本句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,排除选项AD;再根据“Better late than never”可知,这句话告诉我们即使开始得晚,仍然有意义。故选B。
93.D
句意——你的明信片太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。why did you buy them你为什么买它们,疑问语序;where did you buy them你在哪里买它们,疑问语序;why you bought them你为什么买它们,陈述语序;where you bought them你在哪里买它们,陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me... ”及答句“I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知,此处是一个宾语从句,应该使用陈述语序;问句是在询问买明信片的地点,应该使用疑问词“where”。故选D。
94.D
海伦·凯勒曾经说过,“面朝阳光,你就看不到阴暗。”它告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。
考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个暖和的地方(疑问语序);where does the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起(疑问语序);what readers could see on a sunny day在阳光明媚的日子里,读者可以看到什么(陈述语序);how people can live a happy life人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活(陈述语序)。分析“It tells us...”可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和B;根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”可知,这句话的深层含义是保持积极心态是幸福生活的关键,即这句话告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。故选D。
95.A
——我还是决定不了是否我应该去借《彼得·潘》这本书。——你当然应该(借)。它是最受喜爱的儿童读物之一。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,排除C选项;答语为“Of course you should”,强调你当然应该(借),此空应该为“是否该借这本书”。故选A。
96.D
——打扰了,我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么到达项王故里吗?——是的,当然。你可以在那里乘301路公共汽车。欢迎来到宿迁。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据“You can take No. 301 bus there”可知,此处是询问交通方式,应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
97.A
常州大学的国际学生想更好地了解常州。他们想知道在焦溪古镇能看到什么。
考查宾语从句。what they can see at Jiaoxi Ancient Town他们可以在焦溪古镇看到什么;that is popular to visit Qingguo Lane at night晚上去青果巷很受欢迎;whether they could row a boat on Tianmu Lake他们是否可以在天目湖上划船;how many underground lines are there那里有多少条地铁线路。宾语从句要用陈述语序,正确形式应为:疑问词 + 陈述句语序(主语+谓语),根据语序结构排除B和D,再根据主句时态为一般现在时,从句问的是客观情况,所以也用一般现在时,排除C选项(could为过去式),因此只有A选项符合。故选A。
98.C
——你知道我们怎样才能加入观鸟社团吗?——我们可以先写一封申请信。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…the Bird Watching Society ”可知,此处用宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、B选项;根据答语“We can write an application letter first.”可知,此处应询问方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
99.B
——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗?你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ... ”可知,此处为宾语从句,宾语从句应当遵循陈述语序,排除A;根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.”可知,对方说这个小说读起来很有趣,此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题,B项“书是关于什么的”符合语境;C项“书中有哪些角色”与前句“书很有趣”逻辑联系不紧密,排除;D项“我能借这本书多久”,borrow是短暂性动词,不能和how long连用,应该用keep,所以D项错误。故选B。
100.A
如果你想知道过氧化氢是否可以产生氧气,去实验室找答案即可。
考查宾语从句。whether H2O2 can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气,陈述语序;that can H2O2 produce oxygen错误表达,从句应用陈述语序,且that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此处应用whether引导;how oxygen was made from H2O2氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的,陈述语序,一般过去时;why is oxygen made from H2O2错误表达,从句应用陈述语序。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,故排除B、D选项;根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知,时态要用一般现在时,所以C选项错误。故选A。(共11张PPT)
宾语从句
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
考情分析:
1. 宾语从句的引导词
在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
如:
I want to know whose book this is.
我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
如:
He said that he could help me.
他说他能够帮助我。
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
如:
Do you think (that) it will rain
你认为天会下雨吗?
He said (that) he could come on time.
他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
如:
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意:
以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
如:
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
她不知道是不是去动物园。
2)与or not连用时。
如:
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
他能否准时来,我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。
如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
如:
Where does your father work Can you tell us →Can you tell us where your father works
你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗?
Did you get home very late He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late.
他问我是否到家很晚。
3. 宾语从句的时态对应
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
如:
My teacher says he will be back in a week. (一般将来时)
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. (现在进行时)
我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. (现在完成时)
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
如:
My father said he was watching TV at that time.(过去进行时)
我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. (过去完成时)
我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意:如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。
如:
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. (一般现在时)
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中,其反意疑问句与从句一致。
如:
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute,will they?
我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟,他们会吗?
I don’t believe he did this, did he
我相信他不会做这样的事,他会吗?