专题04短语词组和固定搭配100题（答案+解析）-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习（中考真题+名校模拟真题）（江苏专用）

专题04短语词组和固定搭配100题
（中考真题+名校模拟真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour!
A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at
2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out
3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down
5．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
11．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
12．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
14．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
15．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
17．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
18．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s ________.
A．doing some cleaning B．washing the dishes
C．doing some shopping D．washing the clothes
19．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
20．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
21．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
22．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
23．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
24．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about
25．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up
26．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
28．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
29．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
30．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down
31．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
32．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
33．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
34．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
35．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
36．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through
37．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
38．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back
39．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
40．（2014·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·中考真题）— What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
— I to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．stayed up D．put up
41．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes
A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying
42．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________.
A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out
43．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out
44．（2025·江苏南京·二模）My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time.
A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on
45．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center.
A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into
46．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
47．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not ________ a story. It really happened.
A．setting up B．mopping up C．putting up D．making up
48．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out.
A．setting off B．turning down C．breaking into D．making up
49．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
50．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）To help students deal with stress, our school ________ a series of mental health education activities last month.
A．turned out B．broke out C．ran out D．carried out
51．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．made up C．opened up D．cleaned up
52．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I’ve been here by this lake all day, but still haven’t seen any cranes.
—Never give up. Good things come to those who ________ the right time.
A．stand for B．carry on C．wait for D．take on
53．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary.
A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like
54．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Life sometimes ______ to be unexpected. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
55．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words.
A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up
56．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The woman is ______ a family vacation this summer, but her husband insists on saving money.
A．carrying out B．pushing for C．handing out D．searching for
57．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It’s not ______ to feel sorry. You have to make things right.
A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late
58．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）The school play was supposed to start at 7 p. m., but they had to ________ it because of technical problems.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
59．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—How was everything going when you studied abroad
—It was a hard time at first, but things ________ fine finally.
A．turned out B．worked out C．broke out D．tried out
60．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
61．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them
—Through ____________ like paper-cutting and calligraphy.
A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts
62．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）To protect the environment, many teenagers ______ the “Clean Coast” activity last weekend.
A．attended B．joined C．took part in D．held
63．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）To attract more students to join Reading Club, the members of Reading Club ________ many posters in their school.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put in
64．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
65．（2025·江苏常州·二模）People ________ off fireworks at festivals, but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.
A．were used to let B．were used to letting C．used to let D．are used to let
66．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）A lot of people _______ cycling as a hobby after work.
A．take up B．take on C．take in D．take off
67．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year plan for weight management.
A．put out B．carry out C．work out D．take out
68．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games.
A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up
69．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows as a symbol of good luck.
A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．give up
70．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together!
A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down
71．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Football does not require words, but it can _______ walls and bring people together on and off the field.
A．turn down B．pass down C．put down D．break down
72．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．break out
73．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________.
A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out
74．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _________ a real product one day!
A．turned out B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off
75．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
76．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting.
A．break out B．stay out C．work out D．put out
77．（2025·江苏·二模）—Mary ________ some suggestions when making a speech yesterday.
—To be honest, these valuable suggestions are worth taking.
A．put out B．handed out C．cut out D．worked out
78．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Robots __________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.
A．insist on B．take on C．live on D．depend on
79．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Sea lions are sea mammals that mainly ________ fish, squid and shellfish.
A．live on B．try on C．keep on D．take on
80．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face.
A．take up B．stay up C．use up D．put up
81．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—What do you think of the table
—It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room.
A．sets up B．tidies up C．takes up D．looks up
82．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）It has ________ that Huawei’s new triple-fold smartphone is widely praised now.
A．found out B．turned out C．worked out D．pointed out
83．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I want to ________ a new club this term. Any suggestions
A．look up B．set up C．take up D．put up
84．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）We all like eating salad. This salad is ________ fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts.
A．taken up B．made up of C．put up D．set up
85．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
—Me too. It makes me want to tell them to ________ the streets.
A．put up B．take up C．clean up D．set up
86．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．stay out B．cut out C．run out D．look out
87．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—For a country to be strong, good education matters.
—That’s for sure, so great efforts must be ________ it.
A．put into B．put off C．turned into D．turned off
88．（2025·江苏·二模）—What does “Keep one’s word” mean
—It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out
89．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Major hi-tech companies have ________ free online computer courses to teach students in the countryside new skills.
A．set up B．put up C．given up D．cleaned up
90．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center.
A．turned up B．turned into C．turned on D．turned out
91．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）The 47th WorldSkills Competition held in France, was a stage not only for ________ people’s skills, but also for culture sharing.
A．showing off B．looking for C．taking on D．putting up
92．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—What can we do to support your work
—More money is needed to ________ with our work.
A．carry on B．live on C．try on D．take on
93．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing Metro Line 7 passes ________ key areas such as Qixia District, Gulou District, and Jianye District.
A．over B．from C．through D．between
94．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）In the end, we were shocked to ________ what we have done.
A．look at B．watch out C．glance at D．stare at
95．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Did the weather affect the picnic
—No, it ________ to be sunny and we had a great time.
A．ran out B．put out C．wear out D．turned out
96．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）You look tired. Why don’t you stop to have ________ rest
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
97．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Have the scientists decided when to ________ the research on environmental protection
A．put out B．carry out C．cut out D．hand out
98．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）A friend ________ need is a friend indeed.
A．on B．at C．over D．in
99．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）She ________ a strong fight against the unfair treatment.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
100．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）Everyone was required to ________ mobile phones during the important meeting.
A．get off B．show off C．turn off D．let off
《专题04短语词组和固定搭配100题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B C A B A B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D C C B C D A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B B D B D D D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D D A B C A C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A B C D D D C B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B C C B D C A A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C B C C A B B A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C C C A A B B A A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C B B B C C A A A B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A A C A D A B D B C
1．D
加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！
考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。
2．B
在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。
考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。
3．B
他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。
4．C
压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。
考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。
5．A
我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
6．B
——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
7．A
我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。
8．B
许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
9．B
你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
10．D
真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
11．A
我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
12．D
——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
13．C
在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。
14．C
——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。
15．B
为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
16．C
众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
17．D
为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
18．A
——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。
考查动词短语辨析和常识。do some cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；do some shopping购物；washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。
19．B
我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
20．B
“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
21．D
来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。
22．B
我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
23．B
风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
24．D
人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
25．B
南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。
26．D
——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
27．D
我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
28．D
孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。
考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。
29．B
蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
30．A
联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
31．B
史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
32．D
——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
33．D
我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
34．A
我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
35．B
联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
36．C
政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
37．A
我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
38．C
在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
39．A
中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
40．C
试题分析：句意:-Eric，你怎么了？你看起来很累。-我昨天晚上熬夜为期末考试做准备呢。pick up拾起，捡起；look up 查阅，向上看；stay up 熬夜，不睡觉；put up 搭建，张贴。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查动词短语。
41．A
用特别的东西装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同形状的鼻子呢？
考查动词短语。try动词原形；tried是过去式/过去分词；to try是动词不定式；trying是现在分词/动名词；“Why not + 动词原形”是常用表达，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选A。
42．A
如果你不告诉他真相，你爸爸会生气的。他的耐心将会耗尽。
考查动词短语。run out耗尽；work out解决；put out熄灭；break out爆发。根据“will get angry”可知，会生气，应是耐心耗尽，A项符合。故选A。
43．B
劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。
44．C
我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。
考查动词辨析。go on继续；keep on继续；take on承受，接受；carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境，可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人，故选C。
45．D
旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高（音量等 ），出现；turned out结果是，生产；turned on打开（电器等 ）；turned into变成，改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”，“turned into”符合语境，故选D。
46．D
有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。
47．D
——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！
考查动词短语。setting up建立；mopping up擦；putting up张贴；making up编造。根据“It really happened!”可知，是指不是在编故事，make up a story表示“编故事”。故选D。
48．C
消防队员成功地闯进了着火的房子，把小女孩救了出来。
考查动词短语。setting off出发；turning down拒绝，调低；breaking into闯入；making up编造，化妆。根据“The firefighters succeeded in ... the burning house to save the little girl out.”可知，消防员闯入着火的房子把小女孩救了出来。故选C。
49．B
体重管理对我们的健康很重要，因此政府需要实施一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out执行；take on承担；take out取出。 根据句意，政府需“实施”计划，强调行动落实。故选B。
50．D
为帮助学生应对压力，我们学校上个月开展了一系列心理健康教育活动 。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；broke out爆发；ran out用完；carried out开展。根据“a series of mental health education activities last month.”可知，这里表示开展心理健康活动。故选D。
51．A
我是在山脚下的一个小镇上长大的，所以游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。
考查动词短语。call up使想起；make up编造；open up打开；clean up清理。根据“the visit to the village ... scenes of my childhood.”可知，游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。故选A。
52．C
——我整天都在湖边，但还没看到鹤。——别放弃，好事会降临给那些等待时机的人。
考查动词短语。stand for代表；carry on继续；wait for等待；take on承担。根据“Never give up”和“the right time”可知，此处指等待时机。故选C。
53．B
——可可，我不明白这个单词的意思。——你最好在你的字典里查一下这个单词。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅、向上看；look after照顾、照料；look like看起来像。根据“—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better...the word in your dictionary.”可知，对话中后者建议对方在字典里“查”单词，“look up”意为“查阅”，常用来表示在字典、资料等中查找信息，符合语境。故选B。
54．C
生活有时会出乎意料。保持冷静并尽最大努力是关键。
考查动词短语。work out解决；break out爆发；turn out结果是；run out用完。根据“to be unexpected”可知生活中有时结果是出乎意料的，turns out符合语境。故选C。
55．C
老师让学生们用所给的单词编一个短篇故事。
考查动词短语。turn up打开；look up查阅；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“The teacher asked the students to ... a short story using the given words.”可知，此处说的是编故事，故选C。
56．B
这位女士今年夏天正极力主张家庭度假，但她的丈夫坚持要省钱。
考查动词短语辨析。carrying out执行；pushing for极力主张；handing out分发；searching for寻找。根据句意中“but her husband insists on saving money”的转折关系，可知女士的态度是积极推动度假，而丈夫反对。故选B。
57．D
现在道歉还不是太晚，你必须把事情做对。
考查副词短语和形容词辨析。good enough足够好；late enough足够晚；too good太好；too late太晚。根据“You have to make things right”可知，前句说的是现在还不算晚，too…to…表示太……而不能……，和not放一起，表示不算晚。故选D。
58．C
学校的戏剧原定于晚上7点开始，但由于技术问题，他们不得不推迟。
考查动词短语。put on上演（表演）；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“because of technical problems”可知，此处指技术问题导致戏剧不得不推迟开始，C项符合。故选C。
59．A
——你在国外学习一切都好吗？——开始很艰难，但最后一切都好起来了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；worked out计算出；broke out爆发；tried out测试。根据“It was a hard time at first, but things... fine finally.”可知，刚开始很困难，but表示转折，所以最后情况好转了。故选A。
60．A
——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。
61．D
——一个游学团要来了！你打算如何向他们介绍我们的学校？ ——通过剪纸和书法等传统艺术。
考查名词短语辨析。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“Through… like paper-cutting and calligraphy.”可知，“剪纸和书法”是传统艺术，所以，“traditional arts传统艺术”符合题意。故选D。
62．C
为了保护环境，上周末许多青少年参加了“清洁海岸”活动。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。attended参加，通常用于描述出席某个事件或场合；joined加入，表示加入某个组织；took part in参加，指参加活动；held举办，举行。根据“the ‘Clean Coast’ activity”可知，此处指青少年参与活动，应填took part in。故选C。
63．B
为了吸引更多的学生加入读书俱乐部，读书俱乐部的成员在学校张贴了许多海报。
考查动词短语。put on穿上，表演；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put in提出。根据“many posters”可知，是张贴许多海报，故选B。
64．C
——很抱歉打扰你，但我有两件事不明白。——没关系。
考查动词短语。cut down 削减；cut out 剪除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off 切断。根据“I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.”可知，应是因有两件事不明白所以抱歉打断对方，故选C。
65．C
过去人们在节日放烟花，但现在人们很少这样做，以减少空气污染。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯做某事；be uesd to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now people seldom do it to reduce air pollution.”可知，前半句说的是过去常常做的事情。故选C。
66．A
很多人下班后把骑自行车当作爱好。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take on承担、呈现；take in吸收、理解、收留；take off起飞、脱下、突然成功。根据“cycling as a hobby”可知，此处表示“开始将骑自行车作为爱好”，故选A。
67．B
体重管理对我们的健康起着重要的作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；carry out实施；work out解决；take out取出。根据“That’s why our government needs to...a three-year plan for weight management.”可知，此处指“实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划”。故选B。
68．B
恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。
考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。
69．A
中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，以示好运。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up拾起；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“paper cuttings on windows”可知是在窗户上贴剪纸。故选A。
70．B
新的科学博物馆将于下个月在我们城市建立。让我们一起去参观吧！
考查动词短语和时态及语态。sets up建立；will be set up将被建立；is put on被穿上；has been put down已被放下。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“Let’s visit it together!”可知，此处指将建立新的科学博物馆，主语“The new science museum”与“set up”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。
71．D
足球无需言语，但它能打破隔阂，让场上场下的人们团结在一起。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低音量；pass down传递；put down放下；break down打破。根据“Football does not require words, but it can...walls and bring people together on and off the field.”可知，此处表示足球能让人们团结，消除人与人之间阻碍，break down walls表示打破隔阂，为常用表达，故选D。
72．C
生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；hand out分发；work out解决；break out爆发。根据“with care and wisdom you can...any problem you face.”可知，用心和智慧就能解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境，故选C。
73．C
遇到问题时，你最好设法解决。
考查动词短语。turn it out关掉；take it out去除；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem,”可知，遇到问题要设法解决。故选C。
74．C
拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变为一个真正的产品！
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；turned down拒绝；turned into变成；turned off关闭。根据“Maybe it will be...a real product one day!”可知，指的是画出来的发明也许有一天它会变为一个真正的产品。故选C。
75．A
遗憾的是，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”，固定搭配，其中“pity”为不可数名词，泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。
76．A
我们真诚希望不爆发战争，长治久安。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；stay out留在外面；work out解决；put out扑灭。根据“and that peace will be long-lasting.”可知，此处是说希望不爆发战争。故选A。
77．B
——玛丽昨天在演讲时提出了一些建议。 ——老实说，这些建议很有价值，值得采纳。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出；cut out剪掉；worked out解决。根据“some suggestions”可知，此处表示提出了一些建议。故选B。
78．B
机器人承担那些对人类来说独自完成太危险的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持；take on承担，呈现；live on以……为生；depend on依赖。根据“jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves”可知，此处表示机器人承担危险工作，take on符合语境。故选B。
79．A
海狮是主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生的海洋哺乳动物。
考查动词短语。live on以……为生；try on试穿；keep on继续；take on承担。根据“mainly...fish, squid and shellfish.”可知，海狮主要以鱼类、鱿鱼和贝类为生。故选A。
80．A
手机占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，因此他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈。
考查动词短语。take up占据；stay up熬夜；use up耗尽；put up张贴。根据“so that they have no time to talk with others face to face”可知，他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈，应是手机占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，A项符合。故选A。
81．C
——你觉得这张桌子怎么样？——它太大了。它占用了我们餐厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。sets up建立；tidies up整理；takes up占用；looks up查找。根据“It’s too big”可知，这张桌子占用太多空间。故选C。
82．B
事实证明，华为的新款三折叠智能手机现在广受好评。
考查动词短语。found out发现；turned out结果是，证明是；worked out解决；pointed out指出。根据“It has ... that Huawei’s new triple-fold smartphone is widely praised now.”可知，此处是固定搭配“It has turned out that...”表示“结果证明/表明……”，说明华为新手机广受好评这一结果。故选B。
83．B
这学期我想成立一个新俱乐部。有什么建议吗
考查动词短语。look up查阅；set up建立；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“a new club”可知，应该是成立一个俱乐部。故选B。
84．B
我们都喜欢吃沙拉。这道沙拉是由新鲜蔬菜、水果和坚果做成的。
考查动词短语。taken up占用；made up of由……组成；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts”并结合选项可知，此处指沙拉的用料，B项符合。故选B。
85．C
——当人们在街上乱扔垃圾时，这让我很生气。——我也是。这让我想告诉他们去打扫街道。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；take up开始从事；占据；clean up清理；打扫；set up建立；设立。根据“When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.”可知，乱扔垃圾让人生气，所以想让人们“清理”街道。故选C。
86．C
来自太阳和风的能源成本低且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。stay out待在户外；cut out剪除；run out耗尽；look out小心。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never...”可知，此处强调能源“永不枯竭”。故选C。
87．A
——一个国家要强大，良好的教育至关重要。——那是肯定的，所以必须为此付出巨大的努力。
考查动词短语。put into投入；put off推迟；turned into转变成；turned off关闭。根据“For a country to be strong, good education matters.”和“That’s for sure, so great efforts must be...it.”可知，此处指要为良好的教育投入巨大的努力。故选A。
88．A
——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。
89．A
主要的高科技公司已经开设免费的在线计算机课程去教乡下的学生们新技能。
考查动词短语。set up设置，开设；put up张贴；given up放弃；cleaned up清扫。根据“Major hi-tech companies have ... free online computer courses”可知，此处表示开设免费的在线计算机课程。故选A。
90．B
旧常州图书馆已经变成了一个新的文化中心。
考查动词短语。turned up调高；turned into变为；turned on打开；turned out结果是。根据“The old Changzhou Library has been…a new cultural center.”可知，此处指“被改造成”新的文化中心，turned into符合语境。故选B。
91．A
在法国举办的第47届世界技能大赛，是一个不仅用于展示人们技能，还用于文化交流的舞台。
考查动词短语辨析。showing off展示；looking for寻找；taking on承担、呈现；putting up张贴、搭建。根据“a stage”以及“people’s skills”可知，大赛是展示技能的舞台。故选A。
92．A
——我们能做些什么来支持您的工作？——我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；live on继续存在；try on试穿；take on承担。根据“More money is needed to…with our work.”可知，此处说的是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。故选A。
93．C
南京地铁7号线途经栖霞区、鼓楼区、建邺区等重点区域。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。over在……上方；from来自；through穿过；between在(两者)之间。结合语境及“passes…key areas…”可知，此处在介绍该地铁线途径的区域，“pass through”表示“某物穿过的路径或通道”。故选C。
94．A
最终，我们震惊地审视了自己所做的事。
考查动词短语。look at看，审视；watch out小心；glance at瞥一眼；stare at盯着。根据“we were shocked to...”可知，表达因震惊而注视“所做之事的结果”。look at意为“看；审视”，常指带有目的性或反思性的观察。故选A。
95．D
—— 天气影响野餐了吗？—— 不，结果是晴朗的，我们玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；put out熄灭；wear out穿破；turned out结果是。根据“to be sunny and we had a great time”可知是说结果天气晴朗。故选D。
96．A
你看起来很累。你为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the表特指。have a rest“休息一下”。故选A。
97．B
科学家们决定什么时候开展环境保护的研究了吗？
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；carry out开展；cut out剪掉；hand out分发。根据“the research on environmental protection”可知，此处指“开展研究”，强调执行或实施某项工作。故选B。
98．D
患难见真情。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；over越过；in在……中。根据“need”可知，in need“在困难/需要中”。故选D。
99．B
她发起了一场反对不公平待遇的激烈斗争。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up发起；put off推迟；put away把……收起来。根据“ a strong fight against the unfair treatment”可知，put up a fight表示“进行斗争、抵抗”符合题意。故选B。
100．C
在重要会议期间，每个人都被要求关掉手机。
考查动词短语。get off离开；show off炫耀；turn off关掉；let off使某物爆炸。根据“Everyone was required to…mobile phones during the important meeting.”可知，会议期间每个人被要求关掉手机。故选C。