专题05被动语态100题(答案+解析)-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏专用)

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名称 专题05被动语态100题(答案+解析)-备考2026年中考英语二轮专项练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏专用)
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专题05 被动语态100题
(中考真题+名校模拟真题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed
2.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held
4.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
5.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
6.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held
7.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested
8.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A.use B.is used C.used D.was used
9.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A.is loved B.was loved C.will love D.is loving
10.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
11.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took
12.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked
13.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused
14.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized
15.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A.set up B.was set up C.took up D.was taken up
16.(2013·江苏南京·中考真题)It's said that an Asian Culture Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.
A.builds B.is building C.will be built D.was built
17.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly.
A.influences B.is influenced C.will be influenced D.was influenced
18.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025.
— Really It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown.
A.has built B.were built C.will be built D.has been built
19.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)The 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games ________ in Lianyungang in 2026.
A.is held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held
20.(2025·江苏南京·二模)After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin.
A.are made B.make C.are making D.were making
21.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday.
A.put B.are put C.will put D.will be put
22.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Earth Day ________ every year on April 22 to remind people worldwide to protect our planet.
A.celebrates B.celebrated C.was celebrated D.is celebrated
23.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)—The air in our hometown is getting much fresher now.
—Exactly! People ______ planting more trees every year.
A.see B.saw C.are seen D.have seen
24.(2025·江苏·二模)—Shanghai Music Festival ______ several weeks ago.
—I knew it. But it’s a pity that I was on business then.
A.has held B.would hold C.was held D.held
25.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—Is there ________ on CCTV today
—Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week.
A.anything important; be raised; in B.something important; raise; during
C.something important; be risen; for D.anything important; rise; within
26.(2025·天津河东·二模)More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year.
A.plants B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted
27.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)When Xuzhou Metro Line 4 ________, it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city.
A.is completing B.has completed C.is completed D.will be completed
28.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular.
A.are provided B.provide C.will be provided D.will provide
29.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)A modern sports centre ________ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
30.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)The dance show _______ tonight. And I can’t help feeling nervous now.
A.will hold B.was held C.held D.will be held
31.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)Don’t let others know your personal information unless it _________.
A.requires B.is required C.will require D.will be required
32.(2025·江苏南京·一模)In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________.
A.avoid B.be avoided C.cancel D.be cancelled
33.(2025·江苏·模拟预测)The students ________ to clean the classroom after school every day.
A.ask B.are asked C.were asked D.asks
34.(2025·江苏·模拟预测)This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was making
35.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan.
A.offer B.offers C.are offered D.is offered
36.(2025·北京海淀·模拟预测)Nowadays, the new AI technology ________ in many fields, such as education, healthcare, and transportation.
A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used
37.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival.
A.were attracted B.will be attracted C.attracted D.will attract
38.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A.are covered B.will cover C.will be covered D. cover
39.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry.
—I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years.
A.made B.were made C.will make D.will be made
40.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search.
A.was attracted B.has attracted C.attracts D.attracted
41.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A.take; stages B.to take; passages C.taking; messages D.taken; advantages
42.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.praised B.is praised C.was praised D.praises
43.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A.uses B.is used C.used D.was used
44.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A.are B.were C.will be D.would be
45.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken
46.(2025·江苏南通·一模)After the astronauts landed, they ______ to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body.
A.would take B.have taken C.were taken D.will be taken
47.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday
— The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me
A.is held B.holds C.will be held D.will hold
48.(2025·江苏南京·一模)In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs.
A.provide B.provided C.are provided D.are providing
49.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS ________in the last century.
A.set up B.was set up C.is set up D.has set up
50.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply.
A.turned out B.was turned out C.carried out D.was carried out
51.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful.
A.set up B.are set up C.were set up D.will be set up
52.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
53.(2025·云南玉溪·一模)The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A.is held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held
54.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A.am invited B.will be invited C.invite D.will invite
55.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—How is the case going on
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A.will be discussed B.will discuss C.discussed D.is discussed
56.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.will be improved C.has improved D.was improve
57.(2024·云南楚雄·一模)The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A.hold B.will hold C.will be held D.have been held
58.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A.will list B.will be listed C.listed D.was listed
59.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day.
A.clean B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.are cleaned
60.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A.scored B.were scored C.threw D.were thrown
61.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.
A.is turned out B.turns out C.is carried out D.carries out
62.(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)Today, teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
63.(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A.got used B.is used C.used D.was used
64.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film.
A.is provided B.will be provided C.is served D.will be served
65.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Music and art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A.is paid B.will be paid C.pays D.will pay
66.(2024·江苏徐州·三模)To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
67.(2024·江苏南京·二模)I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A.send B.was sent
C.are sending D.will be sent
68.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A.is held B.are held
C.is holding D.held
69.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
70.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments.
A.have created B.have been created C.created D.were created
71.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon.
A.design B.will design C.are designed D.will be designed
72.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.
A.expresses B.expressed C.is expressed D.was expressed
73.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A.find B.found C.be found D.finding
74.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A.praises B.is praised C.was praised D.will be praised
75.(2024·江苏·二模)It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.
A.require B.required C.are required D.were required
76.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A.is carried out B.has carried out C.carried out D.is carrying out
77.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road.
—I agree that, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
78.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—How long will the meeting last
—Until an agreement ________.
A.reaches B.is reached C.will reach D.will be reached
79.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.are found B.have been found C.can be found D.will find
80.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A.on; put on B.against; be put up C.up; put up D.beyond; be put on
81.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—What will you do if you _______ this job
—I will work harder and do my best.
A.are offered B.offer C.will offer D.will be offered
82.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A.were invited B.will invite C.will be invited D.have invited
83.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A.allows B.is allowed C.will allow D.will be allowed
84.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)To make Yangzhou much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
85.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Everyone _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.was moved
86.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Lots of school things ________ for children in poor areas last week.
A.collected B.were collected C.collect D.are collected
87.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.was celebrated D.is celebrated
88.(2024·江苏南通·一模)Different electric cars, including XIAOMI SU7 are very popular. They ________ in many areas in China now.
A.produce B.produced C.are produced D.were produced
89.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope.
A.expresses B.will express C.is expressed D.will be expressed
90.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________.
A.finished B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished
91.(2024·江苏·一模)—The 2024 Nantong Marathon will take place soon. Can your cousin get the first prize in the race
—He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect B.is expected C.has expected D.was expected
92.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)— What will you do if you _________ this job
— I will work hard and try my best.
A.are offered B.offer C.will offer D.will be offered
93.(2024·江苏南京·一模)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hongshan Forest Zoo.
A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken
94.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.
—really I can’t wait to see.
A.will set up B.will take up C.will be set up D.will be taken up
95.(2024·江苏南京·一模)To make Nanjing much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
96.(2024·河北保定·一模)Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy.
A.show B.were shown C.are shown D.have shown
97.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town.
A.is sold; sells B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold
98.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ________ over five thousand years ago.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.has invented
99.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.has been held
100.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to.
—All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I
A.are asking B.ask C.will ask D.are asked
《专题05 被动语态100题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D D D C D D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C B C C D D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C C A D C A D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B B C C C A C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B C D C C C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C D A A B C D C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C D B A C D A D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C C C D A B B C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A C D C D B D C C B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 D A D C C C D B B D
1.D
小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”,和动词design之间是被动关系,此处描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故选D。
2.B
当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时,能量就被浪费了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知,句子是一般现在时,且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,故选B。
3.D
——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了!我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
4.D
2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
5.D
去年春天种了很多树,所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知,动作发生在过去,且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故选D。
6.C
——太可惜了!像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”,和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系,根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
7.D
上个月,高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩,形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系,此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
8.D
当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
9.A
孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时。故选A。
10.B
沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
11.A
这是一段很长的时间!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,结合语境可知,拍照发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
12.B
前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“by aliens”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
13.C
斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝,但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选C。
14.C
——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
15.B
联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立;take up占据,占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间,因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”,且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选B。
16.C
据说,在即将来临的亚洲青年运动会期间,要在南京亚运村里面建一座亚洲文化村。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming Asian Youth Games period”可知,描述的是将要发生的动作,从句主语是动作的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
17.C
随着人工智能技术的快速发展,教育的未来将受到极大影响。
考查动词时态和语态,influences一般现在时主动语态;is influenced一般现在时被动语态;will be influenced一般将来时被动语态;was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知,动作发生在将来,且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
18.D
——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗?它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。
考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知,句子用现在完成时,iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选D。
19.D
第21届江苏省运动会将于2026年在连云港举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games”和动词hold“举行”为被动关系,结合“in 2026”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构为will be done。故选D。
20.A
在这次事故之后,每天都有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,且“calls”和“make”之间是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
21.D
我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。
考查动词时态和语态。put放置,动词原形/过去式;are put被放置,一般现在时被动语态;will put将放置,一般将来时主动语态;will be put将被放置,一般将来时被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知,句子应用一般将来时,主语photos与谓语put之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,will be+过去分词结构。故选D。
22.D
每年的4月22日是“地球日”,这一天旨在提醒全世界的人们保护我们的地球。
考查被动语态。根据“Earth Day...every year on April 22”可知,该句应用一般现在时的被动语态,表示“被庆祝”,主语Earth Day,be动词用is,即“is celebrated”。故选D。
23.C
——现在我们家乡的空气清新多了。——没错!每年都能看到人们在种更多的树。
考查被动语态。根据“People...planting more trees”可知此处表示人们被看到在种树,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
24.C
——上海音乐节在几个星期前举行了。——我就知道。但很遗憾,我当时正在出差。
考查被动语态。主语“Shanghai Music Festival”和谓语动词hold构成动宾结构,应用被动语态,根据“several weeks ago”可知,此句用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“was/were done”,故选C。
25.A
——今天央视有什么重要新闻吗?——当然有。北京宣布将对所有美国商品加征34%的关税,一周内生效。
考查代词和被动语态。something某事,一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是疑问句,所以用anything,排除BC;主语“关税”和“提升”是动宾关系,所以需要用被动语态,排除D。故选A。
26.D
为了保护环境,明年我们城市将种植更多的树。
考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next year”判断用一般将来时,其结构为will do,且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系(树被种植),需用被动语态,其结构为will be done。故选D。
27.C
当徐州地铁4号线建成时,必将改善我市的交通状况。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city”可知,是一般将来时,则when引导的从句是一般现在时;根据Xuzhou Metro Line 4与动词complete是动宾关系,所以是一般现在时的被动语态is/are/am done。故选C。
28.A
农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜,它们非常受欢迎。
考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是动宾关系,结合“every day”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
29.D
一个现代化的体育中心将建在市中心。我很期待。
考查时态和语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知,体育中心还未建成,用一般将来时,主语A modern sports centre与谓语动词build是被动关系,因此应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
30.D
今晚将举行舞蹈表演。我现在忍不住感到紧张。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tonight”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,主语“The dance show”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
31.B
不要让别人知道你的个人信息,除非它是被要求的。
考查被动语态及时态。 requires要求,第三人称单数形式; is required被要求,一般现在时的被动语态形式;will require一般将来时的主动形式;will be required一般将来时的被动语态形式。根据“Don’t let others know your personal information unless it ...”可知,句子是陈述客观情况,时态用一般现在时;it指代“personal information”,与require之间是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
32.B
为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色,浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。
考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知,此处表达坏习惯应该被避免,情态动词的被动语态,should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。
33.B
学生们每天放学后被要求打扫教室。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“The students”和动词ask为被动关系,即学生们每天放学后被要求打扫教室;又根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are done;主语“The students”为复数,be动词应用are,动词ask的过去分词为asked。故选B。
34.C
这种车产自日本。
考查被动语态。主语car和谓语动词make之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态be done。故选C。
35.C
街头食品爱好者们在茶南社区散步时被提供很多选择。
考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式,且与动词构成被动关系(爱好者们“被提供”选择),因此需用结构“are offered”。故选C。
36.C
如今,新的人工智能技术被应用于许多领域,如教育、医疗保健和交通。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知,句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时;主语“the new AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系,所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done;主语为单数,be动词应用is,动词use的过去分词为used。故选C。
37.A
多么令人惊叹啊!春节期间,数百万人被电影《哪吒2》所吸引。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted一般过去时被动语态;will be attracted一般将来时被动语态;attracted一般过去时;will attract一般将来时。during the Spring Festival意思是“在春节期间”,是过去的时间,句子时态要用一般过去时;people和attract之间是被动关系,即人们是被电影吸引,需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。
38.C
我相信几年后那些山将被树木覆盖。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。are covered一般现在时被动语态;will cover一般将来时;will be covered一般将来时被动语态;cover一般现在时。根据“in a few years’ time”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语mountains和谓语动词cover之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
39.D
——在接下来的几年里,将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。——我相信是这样的。近年来,许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the following years”可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
40.A
去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。
考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知,此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词,故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。
41.D
——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神州18号吗?——他们有体积小以及发育周期短的优势。
考查动词和名词。take带走;to take动词不定式;taking动名词/现在分词;taken过去分词;stages阶段,舞台;passages文章;messages信息;advantages优势。主语zebrafish(斑马鱼)和动词“带走”是被动关系,结合空格前面的are可知,此句是被动语态,要填过去分词taken。根据空格后面的like small size and short development cycle(比如体积小和发育周期短)可知,前面句意为“它们有优势”,要填“优势”advantages。故选D。
42.C
汤姆的创意在昨天下午的化学课上受到了吴老师的表扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Tom’s creative idea”与“praise”之间是被动关系,且时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”,表示过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数,be动词用was。故选C。
43.B
——你听说过最近发布的AI工具DeepSeek吗?——当然。如今,它被越来越多的人使用,使我们的生活更便捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知,时态用一般现在时,排除C、D选项;主语it指代DeepSeek,与谓语use是被动关系,因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
44.C
据宣布,意大利人会因为浪费水而被罚款。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般现在时,表示当前宣布的消息。从句中的时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来,因此从句用一般将来时。根据句意可知主语“Italians”和谓语“fined”之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态的构成:will be+过去分词。故选C。
45.D
时间过了很久了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。
考查时态。takes一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时使用;took一般过去时,用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作;is taken一般现在时的被动语态;was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知,句子的主语是this picture,照片是被拍摄的,要用被动语态,且根据语境是过去拍摄的,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词,主语this picture是单数,be动词用was,take的过去分词是taken,故选D。
46.C
宇航员着陆后,他们被带去做了大量的健康测试,因为长时间呆在太空可能会影响人体。
考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构:主语+be+动词的过去分词;根据“After the astronauts landed”可知,用一般过去时,主语“they”是复数,所以be用were,故选C。
47.C
—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗? —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗?
考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知,主语是活动,和举行之间是被动关系,且是一般将来时。故选C。
48.C
在万宁,冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。
考查被动语态。“one-to-one surfing instructions”和“provide”之间是被动关系,即指导是被提供的,应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。故选C。
49.B
在ORBIS上个世纪被建立之后,成千上万的医生和护士接受了训练并帮助盲人。
考查动词时态和语态。set up建立;was set up被建立,一般过去时的被动语态;is set up被建立,一般现在时的被动语态;has set up已经建立,现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last century”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,且ORBIS是“被建立”的,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
50.A
春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是;was turned out被逐出,被动语态;carried out执行;was carried out被执行,被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知,结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象,时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。
51.D
下周,我们将再成立六个俱乐部,使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
考查被动语态。“six more clubs”和动词是动宾关系,结合“Next week”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
52.C
今天,扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Yangzhou是动作know的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done,主语是Yangzhou,be动词用is。故选C。
53.D
第25届冬季奥运会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查时态及语态。根据“in 2026”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
54.A
如果明天我被邀请,我会去看演出。
考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be+done”,从句主语为I,be动词用am,故选A。
55.A
——事情进展如何? ——我不确定,但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。
考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知,此处指将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选A。
56.B
我相信在不久的将来,通过我们的努力,环境会得到很大的改善。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系,又根据“in the near future”可知,该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选B。
57.C
2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知,时间状语表示将来的时间,应该用一般将来时;主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
58.D
在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,故排除A和B;根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知,语态应为被动语态,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。
59.C
我的卧室看起来很整洁,因为我妈妈每天都打扫。
考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”,“it”和“clean”构成被动关系,故用被动语态,由“every day”可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词用is。故选C。
60.B
——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你,他得了30多分!
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分,动词过去式;were scored被得分,一般过去时的被动语态;threw扔,动词过去式;were thrown被扔,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知,超过三十分是由他得来的,主语和谓语是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
61.B
事实证明,贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。
考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是,证明是,不用被动;carry out执行。根据情境可知,此句表示“证明……事实”,应该使用“turn out”,且用主动语态。故选B。
62.C
如今,青少年被鼓励为他们的当地社区做志愿工作。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“Today”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。主语“teenagers”与动词“encourage”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构为am/is/are encouraged。主语为复数的“teenagers”,be动词用are。故选C。
63.D
当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,是过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
64.B
根据法律规定,如果你要观看3D电影,会提供3D眼镜。
考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。根据“if you are going to watch a 3D film.”可知,主句描述的是在“将要观看3D电影”这一未来条件下的结果,需用一般将来时;主语“3D glasses”是动作的承受者(被提供),因此用被动语态(be + 过去分词);提供眼镜应用“provide”。故选B。
65.A
——音乐和艺术进入高中入学考试,是真的吗?——对。但别担心。如果更多地关注它们,没有什么会是困难的。
考查时态及语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语more attention与pay为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选A。
66.C
为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然,在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时;will plant是一般将来时;will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态;are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知,该句时态为一般将来时,主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
67.D
我喜欢网上购物,因为当我的订单准备好时,我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。
考查动词时态。根据soon“很快,不久”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”。故选D。
68.A
——李华,今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。
考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称,作主语且是单数形式,和动词之间是被动关系,此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系,结构为is held。故选A。
69.D
自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来,它对我们产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时,三单形式;made一般过去时,过去式;is made一般现在时的被动语态,被创建;was made一般过去时的被动语态,被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除AB项;分析句子可知,本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构,since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。
70.B
最近,为了改善人们的阅读环境,我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。
考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系,根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。
71.D
别担心,丽莎。这些海报将于明天下午由桑迪设计。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语“These posters”和动词“design”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
72.C
唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系,根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构,故选C。
73.C
——在许多城市的大街上,都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯,穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构,故选C。
74.C
在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上,25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系,结合“in February 2024.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
75.D
据说在元朝,皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求,动词原形;required要求,过去式或过去分词;are required一般现在时的被动语态;were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语servants与动词require为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;又根据“whenever they served food”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语servants为第三人称复数,be动词用were,require的过去分词为required,排除C。故选D。
76.A
劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry out“执行”,在句中作谓语,主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系,用被动语态,其构成为 “be+过去分词”,故选A。
77.B
——真遗憾!一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意,对父母来说,孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’s safety...be paid too much attention to.”可知,此处为“can’t...too...”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
78.B
——会议要持续多长时间?——直到达成协议为止。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时,从句用一般现在时;此处主语与reach是被动关系,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
79.C
如果你再认真检查一遍试卷,更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知,本句为条件状语从句,符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
80.B
由于他没有工具,在把画挂起来之前他不得不把它靠在墙上。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。on在上面;against靠着;up在……的上端;beyond超过;put on增重;put up张贴。根据“put the picture...the wall before it could...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的,第一个空用against;第二个空用短语put up,和主语it之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选B。
81.A
——如果你得到这份工作,你会做什么? ——我将更加努力,尽我最大的努力。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B和C;根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
82.C
在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上,获得奖牌的运动员将被邀请与成千上万的粉丝们分享他们的成就。
考查时态及语态。根据“The medal-winning athletes ... to share their achievements”可知,主语The medal-winning athletes与invite之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态;结合“during the coming Olympics in Paris.”可知,时态是一般将来时。因此空处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
83.D
埃迪一完成工作,就可以休息两周。
考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时;主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
84.C
为了让扬州更加绿色,未来几年将种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知,此处用被动语态,表示“树被种植”;根据“in the next few years”可知,该句为一般将来时,综上可知,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
85.D
每个人听了这个故事后都被深深地感动了。
考查时态及语态。根据“after they heard the story”可知时态为一般过去时,主语Everyone与动词move构成被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,故选D。
86.B
上周为贫困地区的孩子们收集了许多学校用品。
考查谓语动词时态及语态。根据“Lots of school things...for children in poor areas last week.”可知此处的动词collect与主语Lots of school things是被动关系,且此处需使用一般过去时的被动,其结构为was/were done,句子主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。
87.D
地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天,我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是Earth Day,be动词用is。故选D。
88.C
包括小米SU7在内的各种电动汽车都很受欢迎。现在它们在中国的许多地区都有生产。
考查被动语态。根据now可知,此句是一般现在时,主语electric cars与动词produce之间是被动关系,且主语是可数名词复数,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态are done的结构。故选C。
89.C
大多数诗人对秋天的描述都是悲伤的,但在刘禹锡的眼中,秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A feeling of sadness”可知,主语与谓语是被动关系,句子时态是一般现在时,故选C。
90.B
——我们去踢足球把,杰克。 ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来;从句主语为project,是动词finish的动作承受者,需用被动语态,则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故选B。
91.D
——2024年南通马拉松赛即将举行。你的表弟能在比赛中获得一等奖吗? ——他本来应该这样做的,但他的腿刚刚受伤了。现在不可能了。
考查时态与语态。will expect将期待,一般将来时主动语态;is expected被期待,一般现在时被动语态;has expected已经期待,现在完成时主动语态;was expected被期待,一般过去时被动语态。根据“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,他现在受伤不可能获得一等奖了,所以“期待获得一等奖”这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时,只有D选项符合,故选D。
92.A
——如果你得到这份工作,你会做什么? ——我会努力工作,尽我最大的努力。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B和C;根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是be done,排除D;主语为you,be动词用are,offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。
93.D
时间很长!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time!”可知时态为一般过去时;“this picture”与“take”之间为被动关系,结构为was/were done。故选D。
94.C
——嗨,伙计,给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗?我等不及要看了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立,设立;take up占用,开始从事。根据“A space special exhibition hall...in our city.”可知,此处指在城市建立展览馆,应用短语set up;主语“A space special exhibition hall”和set up是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
95.C
为了让南京更加绿色,未来几年将种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知,此处用被动语态,表示“树被种植”;根据“in the next few years”可知,该句为一般将来时,综上可知,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
96.C
看!墙上展示着不同的画作,供大家欣赏。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
97.D
这本新书卖得很好,在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。
考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知,时态是一般现在时;sell“卖”,既是及物动词,又是不及物动词;在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词,所以用主动语态,因此排除选项A和C;在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词,主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
98.B
茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料,在五千年前被发明的。
考查时态和动词的被动语态。根据“over five thousand years ago”可知时态为一般过去时,tea是invent的承受者,这里要用被动语态,invent的被动语态是be invented,故选B。
99.B
我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知,时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
100.D
——除非你被要求,否则不要进我的卧室。——好的,姐姐。如果我先敲门,可以吗?
考查被动语态。you和ask是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。