(共6张PPT)
中考英语
语法填空解题技巧指导
一．解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
语法填空解题技巧指导
二．解题思路：
1.有提示词
首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）如果需要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
语法填空解题技巧指导
（2）如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
语法填空解题技巧指导
2.无提示词。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
(1).名词前面一般用冠词，形容词性物主代词或介词等。
(2).缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。常考的代词包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。
做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思，从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来判断代词的准确使用。
语法填空解题技巧指导
（3）. 若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
（4）. 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号；若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号之后，则应该填连词，多为从属连词that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until等。
语法填空解题技巧指导专题08 语法填空45篇
（中考真题+名校模拟真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second.
Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A” This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A．
With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life.
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 11 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 12 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 13 (deep) understanding of articles than before.
Yuan is a good 14 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 15 (save) by a boatman. This made him 16 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 17 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 18 (successful).
Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 19 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.”
Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 20 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 21 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 22 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 23 (bring) more friends each time.
Seeing how 24 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 25 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 26 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 27 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 28 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 29 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 30 treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 31 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 32 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 33 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 34 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 35 (become) a writer. So far, he 36 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 37 world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 38 (close) my eyes. Gently and 39 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 40 (memory) of my life.
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 41 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 42 (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 43 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 44 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 45 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 46 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 47 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 48 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 49 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 50 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 51 (luck) and wise. It is 52 big part of China’s history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 53 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 54 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 55 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 56 the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 57 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 58 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 59 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong 60 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 61 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 62 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 63 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 64 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 65 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 66 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 67 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 68 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 69 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 70 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 71 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 72 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 73 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 74 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 75 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 76 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 77 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 78 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 79 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 80 (end), like rain when it stops.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 81 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 82 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 83 (support) his family.
Deng 84 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 85 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 86 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 87 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 88 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 89 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 90 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 91 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 92 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 93 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 94 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 95 only university doing so No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 96 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 97 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 98 the university won’t give them diplomas.
University students 99 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 100 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 101 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 102 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 103 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 104 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 105 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 106 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 107 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 108 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 109 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 110 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 111 (celebrate) his 112 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 113 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 114 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has 115 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 116 (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 117 (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 118 (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 119 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said 120 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 121 (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 122 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 123 (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 124 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 125 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 126 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected 127 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 128 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 129 (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 130 (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 131 circle. Hurricane winds are very 132 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 133 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 134 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 135 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 136 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 137 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 138 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 139 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
140 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of 141 (they).
After looking at 142 (hundred) of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were 143 (round) than those shared by American users. But why
One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall flats. 144 (keep) their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. 145 , many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play.
Cultural 146 (different) also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are 147 (encourage) to run around and stay active.
Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by 148 (make) delicious food for me, so I treat my cat in 149 same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang.
Cats from China and the US may be different 150 body shape. But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most.
（2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）
Before air-conditioners (空调) were invented, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping 151 (people) homes cool. Could they do it again today
A skywell, or tian jing, is a typical part of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or yuan zi, it is 152 (smart) and less open to the outdoor environment.
Skywells 153 (design) to cool buildings before air-conditioners appeared. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space 154 the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the wind blows in and moves down the walls to the lower floors and 155 (create) airflow (气流) by taking the place of warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
156 skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China, recently they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. Over the past twenty years, however, skywell buildings 157 (start) to become popular again.
Yu Youhong, 55, has spent more than 30 years 158 (repair) skywell homes in Wuyuan of Jiangxi Province. One of the skywell homes repaired by Yu is in a small village. The 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a man from the UK, and his Chinese wife in 2015. 159 couple turned the three-floor house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces around the skywells as they were before. They are open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air-conditioners, people can rest around the skywell areas 160 (comfortable) in summer.
Skywells will be more and more popular among younger generations (一代). They match young people’s ideas about environmental protection. In short, skywells will be important again in our lives.
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 161 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 162 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 163 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 164 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 165 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 166 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 167 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 168 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 169 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 170 (encourage) interest in space travel.
（2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Many people think first aid is difficult. Luckily, free courses 171 (offer) in schools and community centers. You can also learn from videos online. Remember, 172 (accident) happen when we least expect them. By 173 (know) first aid, you can stay calm and take action when others are in fear.
With basic first aid skills, you can be someone’s hero. It’s not just a skill—it’s an act of 174 (kind). Start learning today—it might be your friend or family member who needs help tomorrow. You can make our world much 175 (safe).
（2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it 176 one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.
The fridge magnet looks like 177 real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects(效果) that allow people to see themselves wearing the phoenix coronet 178 they scan a QR code (扫描二维码).
The fridge magnets can 179 (buy) at the museum’s gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online for the 180 (one) time. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about 181 (it) story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”
Today, the “museum fever” is heating up 182 (rapid) in our country. 183 (tour) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history far 184 (interesting). Moreover, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, 185 (get) closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy 186 (step) to achieve your goal.
First, you need to choose the right rope. 187 good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half. This way, you can jump 188 (comfortable) without tripping (绊倒). Additionally the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 189 (stand) straight and hold the rope correctly. Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. When the rope comes near your feet, jump lightly on your toes. Try 190 (keep) your jumps small and controlled.
When you practice, pay attention to 191 (find) a regular rhythm. If you’ re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead 192 looking down at your feet. All these actions help you keep your balance.
Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 193 your legs feel tired or uncomfortable, slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the 194 (good) you’ll become at it!
Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, soon you 195 (be) the master of skipping like a professional!
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Lei Jun’s Dream: Technology for Everyone
Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, believes technology should serve everyone, not just the rich. Born in an ordinary family, he taught 196 (he) programming and dreamed of making high-tech products for all.
In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi with an unordinary idea: to create high-quality smartphones at low prices. 197 (compare) to many other brands, Xiaomi’s phones have long battery life and clear cameras. They quickly became popular not only in China, 198 also in the world. Today, almost everything, from smartwatches to rice cookers, 199 (sell) in Xiaomi. The big success helps Lei become one of China’s richest 200 (man), but he has never forgotten his goal. “True wealth,” he said, “is seeing technology improve 201 (million) of lives.” Moreover, Lei Jun also pays attention to users’ feedback. Xiaomi allows users to share their ideas and suggestions. This way, the products can 202 (good) meet people’s needs.
Now Xiaomi influences other companies to think about people 203 (one). Lei’s story shows that when technology serves the many, not the few, it can change the world—and make dreams come true.
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He 204 (hard) watered his new trees.
Once I asked 205 and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the 206 (strong) could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots (浅的根) and how, if they were not watered, trees would 207 (grow) deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he would beat them 208 a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the 209 (tree) attention.
Doctor Gibbs died some years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I’d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
I planted several trees 210 (my) a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity (逆境) seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs’s trees; they could never relax.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. 211 , I’ve been thinking lately that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience different 212 (difficult). There’s always a cold wind 213 (blow) somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be separated.
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confidence is very important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much 214 (happy). They can have more chances 215 (success). But how to be more confident Here are some 216 (suggest):
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak 217 such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. It is 218 (tire) to do physical exercise. But sports can make you 219 (complete) relaxed. A strong body helps you be filled with confidence.
Encourage 220 (you). Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you 221 (do).
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just 222 you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much 223 you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
（2025·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s 224 (use) for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. 225 Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. Fu fell in love 226 this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this 227 (tradition) art.
After 228 (graduate) from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 229 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers.
Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I 230 feel tired,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, this 231 (art) “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only 232 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in 233 (one) home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Primary and middle schools across Chinese cities 234 (increase) the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes since the start of the autumn term to encourage outdoor activities among both students 235 teachers.
Traditionally, schools in China have had 10-minute breaks between 236 (class), which provided limited time for students, especially those in multistory (多层) buildings, to join in outdoor activities. Schools also prevented students from 237 (leave) classrooms during breaks due to their safety.
However, students are now encouraged 238 (walk) out of the classroom and breathe the fresh air. Students can use this time to play games with friends or take 239 short walk around the school.
At the same time, some schools have already extended break times to help students 240 (relax). For example, some schools have set up sports equipment areas where students can play basketball, badminton, and other games. Some schools have set up art corners. Students can draw 241 (free) there. Others have organized reading corners where students can read books and magazines.
This makes sure that students get at least 30 minutes of daily exercise to stay 242 (health). Cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao in Shandong province, Suqian in Jiangsu province and so 243 , have already started this new schedule.
（2025·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
In October, 2024, people watched a new ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It 244 (show) for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top dancer of China, performed this ballet. She was 245 (deep) moved by the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name when she watched it, so she made up her mind 246 (direct) this ballet. The story is about two persons in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting 247 (marry), they faced many challenges, but they learned the 248 (mean) of true love.
Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign 249 (art) have mixed great works with ballet successfully. “As a Chinese dancer, I 250 (prefer) to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, 251 (many) young people can be interested in Chinese culture than before.” Ao spent six months 252 (learn) Kunqu Opera. During this period, she found Kunqu and ballet were very different, so her ballet is a difficult mixture (混合).
In the show, dancers’ 253 (move) are different from those in the classic ballet. Ao’s lively dance shows the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet.
（2025·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。每空不限一词。
In the busy underground stations of Seoul, there is a new surprise for passengers: Chinese poems on the screen doors. These are famous works 254 (write) by great Chinese poets like Li Bai, Du Mu and Xin Qiji.
The Seoul government wanted to welcome foreign tourists, so they put 255 24 poems from 13 languages in the underground stations, including English, Chinese, Japanese and so on. It’s said that the 24 poems were 256 (true) recommended by experts and embassies (专家和大使馆) in the Republic of Korea, not chosen at random. When foreign 257 (visit) step into these subway stations, they are immediately greeted by this artistic display. The Chinese poems, in particular, stand out as 258 bridge connecting the ancient wisdom and beauty of China with the modern vibrancy of Seoul.
Among the 24 poems 259 (be) three Chinese poems: “A dialogue in the mountain” (《山中问答》) by Li Bai, “Going up the hill” (《山行》) by Du Mu and “Song of Ugly Slave” (《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》) by Xin Qiji. Now, these well-known Chinese poems have traveled thousands of miles and find 260 (they) in the heart of Seoul, ready to make new friends.
A man living in the city said that he enjoyed this new way of learning about other cultures. “I don’t know Chinese,” he said, “ 261 the translations let me feel the beauty of the poems. Reading these poems helps me learn more about China and its beauty. It breaks down barriers and brings people 262 (close) together than before through the power of poetry.”
This feeling is shared by many people who pass through the Seoul subway stations, 263 (make) the display of Chinese poems not just a cultural exhibit but a celebration of the shared human spirit.
（2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
How long are your breaks between classes Last September, many primary and middle schools in China started to change 264 (they) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This gives students and teachers more time for outdoor 265 (activity).
Chinese schools used to 266 (have) 10-minute breaks between classes. However, it was difficult 267 students to go outside and play in the short break time. Some schools even 268 (stop) students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons.
Education officials found the problem and 269 (final) decided to improve school timetables. In Beijing, schools have taken some time from the lunch break 270 (create) the 15-minute break. It doesn’t change the total school hours. The morning arrival and afternoon leaving times for primary schools stay the same. While middle schools finish five minutes 271 (late) than before, according to local education offices.
What can students do during the 15-minute breaks A Xuzhou primary school has introduced fun outdoor games, such as basketball 272 jump rope exercises. They also offer indoor games. 273 report in March showed that 47% of Xuzhou students got “excellent” or “good” fitness scores.
（2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 274 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 275 everyone.
276 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 277 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 278 (it) long history and lasting influence.
No one perhaps had a 279 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator 280 (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules 281 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries.
Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 282 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 283 (encourage) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today.
（2025·江苏淮安·模拟预测）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Loong. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the loong is the only one that is not real. 284 it looks scary, Chinese people respect it and even see 285 (they) as the descendants (后代) of the loong. Wen Yiduo (1899—1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image (形象) of the loong formed gradually during tribal (部落的) wars. When 286 strong tribe that highly respected snakes beat other tribes, the tribe would mix the features of the losers’ totem (图腾) animals with the snakes 287 (create) something truly powerful.
Guo Dashun, an archeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for the loong 288 (begin) to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, archeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a loong made up of granite (花岗岩) 289 (piece). Dating back to 6000 BC, it is the 290 (old) artwork discovered that provides the image of a loong.
In northeastern China, archeologists also found many small jade (翡翠) loongs that date back to as early as 3500 BC． “If you look really closely, they look 291 … a newborn—be it a pig, a bear or a deer—which… curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time to stretch their body,” said Shuping Deng, a leading researcher from Taiwan who 292 (study) ancient Chinese jade.
These jade loongs 293 (imagine) by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of deep felt amazement with the changing force of life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the loong its “heartbeat”.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away 294 February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.
When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. As 295 result, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up 296 (brave). At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they 297 (stop) contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 298 (design) a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, 299 they could only depend on their own research. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) 300 (build) and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the 301 (develop) of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
We know that so far, his spirit 302 (encourage) us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much 303 (strong).
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou Biluochun: A Taste of Spring
Tea is not just a leaf. It holds thousands of years of Chinese culture and 304 (story).
When people drink tea, they taste not just the flavour (风味), but also the sunlight, rain, and nature in the tea. Suzhou Biluochun, a treasure among Chinese green teas, is as beautiful as 305 city it comes from. Grown near Taihu Lake, this tea is famous for 306 (it) special shape, which looks like tiny green snails (蜗牛). This special shape comes from the 307 (care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers.
What makes Biluochun 308 (real) special is its fresh, fruity taste and sweet smell. When you drink it, you can smell the fragrance (香气) of the fruit, with a refreshing aftertaste. The tea leaves are 309 (pick) in the early spring, usually before the Qingming Festival.
Making Biluochun tea is simple 310 it requires attention. Use water 311 about 80℃ and steep (池) for just 1-2 minutes. In this way, you can enjoy its light green colour and wonderful flavour. From “qin, qi, shu, hua, shi, jiu, cha” to “chai, mi, you, yan, jiang, cu, cha”, tea culure 312 (have) long been a part of Chinese life. Drinking Biluochun is not just about the taste. It’s also about 313 (experience) Suzhou’s rich tea culture and history.
（2025·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some 21 humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time for robots 314 (run) in such a long race.
These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 315 (wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. They could also have their batteries changed 316 the race to make sure they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance 317 (easy), just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.
How did these robot runners do The 318 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison (比较), 319 (fast) human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running. One fell at the starting line, and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters.
Even so, the race proved to be 320 success. The robots managed to get tested for 321 (they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they 322 (use) in factories, hospitals or even space!
“ 323 running might be a small step for humans, it’s a big leap for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy director.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Delei Duarte is 324 musician from Brazil. In 2006, when he 325 (invite) to work as a guitarist in China, he accepted it without thinking twice.
Duarte first travelled to Datong, a city in the 326 (north) part of Shanxi Province. The next year, he moved 327 Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi province. There he met his wife and started a new life.
Over the years, Duarte has seen the great changes which have taken place across China. The mobile payment and the rapid 328 (develop) of takeout food services make him love his life in China more. “Things change and can’t stay the same forever, and more changes are on the way.” says Duarte.
Duarte 329 (open) three bars since he came to China. Several months ago, he and his life made a decision 330 (close) their popular bar. They opened a restaurant instead. Now every night, Duarte performs Bossa Nova, a kind of Brazilian popular music, and Chinese pop music at the restaurant. “I hope that our business can keep up with the changes. In the past, customers 331 (most) cared about the taste and size of the food, but now they pay more attention to the dining environment. That’s 332 we put on live performances at our new restaurant.” he says, “I hope that my life in China 333 (continue) to be wonderful and exciting.”
（2025·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, 334 (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads— monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc. —from Beijing’s Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the 335 (eighteen) century by an Italian artist for Emperor Qianlong.
Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for 336 (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. Thanks to efforts since 2003, including buying them back and donations, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China. While some remain 337 (known).
Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting the country’s cultural history. The show 338 (catch) a lot of people’s attention during May Day holiday. Lots of 339 (visit) came to the museum. “I feel proud 340 (see) them here. They belong to China, ” said Li Wei, a local middle school student.
Besides the show, there are talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was 341 (complete) destroyed.
In recent years, China 342 (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. By displaying them in museums, it not only 343 (spread) China’s history and culture but also shows the importance of valuing our past.
（2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 344 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess (海神) to remember her 345 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 346 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies.
Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 347 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 348 (music) play music.
Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 349 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 350 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her.
Jinzan, an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 351 (be) the chairman of the temple. 352 the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 353 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Making bamboo art new
On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform, over 550,000 posts are tagged (加上标签) with “intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, as young people express their love for traditional crafts.
“In the past two years, young people 354 (show) increasing interest in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhang Dingjuan, 28, who often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) creations on the platform. And her creations are 355 (wide) liked by the young.
Zhang comes from Sichuan Province, known for 356 (it) rich bamboo resources. Bamboo weaving in the area dates from the Neolithic era (新石器时代) when it 357 (use) mainly for making practical tools. It has since developed into a complex art form.
After graduating from Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang returned to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer. As her 358 (interesting) in the art grew, she travelled to Daoming county in Chengdu, known as the “hometown of bamboo weaving”. There, Bamboo Art Village is located among bamboo forests, not only with amazing 359 (nature) landscapes, but also many cultural workshops and products. There she learned after a skilled master.
With a background in product design, Zhang suggests 360 (try) new ideas in the traditional art. She mixes a modern factor (因素) with traditional bamboo weaving by using new colours and patterns. One of her excellent pieces, for example, 361 (add) blue to the bamboo, which makes the patterns appear more lifelike.
Zhang also recalls working with an art student who liked making metal look like pared to traditional bamboo waving, this led to 362 (create) ideas. Thinking outside the box offers more 363 (possible). Today, Zhang works with different designers and brands to create different bamboo-woven products.
“Traditional crafts may have gone away, but now they’re being revived (复活) with new energy and becoming part of our modern lives,” she said.
（2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Recently, China made a great achievement in space exploration. A new task to the moon was 364 (success) started last month. The spaceship, with highly developed scientific tools 365 board, tries to get samples (样品) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface. This task is 366 big step forward in our understanding of the moon, 367 shows China’s strength in space technology.
With a powerful robot, the spaceship can precisely (精确地) pick rocks and collect soil on the moon. Scientists at the control center have been working day and night 368 (watch) every detail of the task closely. “We are very excited about this project, ”said Dr. Li, the 369 (lead) of the research team. “These samples will help 370 (we) know more about how the moon was formed and its history. ”
The successful launch has 371 (draw) attention from all over the world. It not only proves that China is becoming 372 (strong) in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 373 (study). As we continue to explore the universe we believe that there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us.
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you 374 (try) to study Or when your best friend does not wait for you 375 (patient) after school 376 you do so, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry 377 people easily can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, 378 American teacher, 379 (write) a book already to help you control your feelings. It tells you how 380 (stay) cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 381 (bad). It can never make them better. Getting angry 382 (be) not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is to tell 383 (you) not to be angry. You should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind ” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore.
What 384 (cause) a mess-up Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to store 385 (they). Besides, awful weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing or doing DIY. The situation will become even 386 (bad) when a friend drops by. Before you’re aware of it, your room has already got messy.
Here are some advantages of tidying up. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use any more 387 (feel) good. Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded (超载的). It may be 388 (harm) to your memory.
The more unorganized your living area is, the more stressed you will feel. If your room is clean and neat, you don’t need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks. 389 tidying up may take more time, energy and effort, a big clear-out allows you to keep calm.
Staying organized may be 390 challenge for anyone. First, make sure what you want to achieve. Remember that Rome was not 391 (build) in a day. Then, divide everything into three piles. Keeping the useful things or items you 392 (true) love is a must. It is meaningful to donate the things 393 good condition. Throw away or recycle something broken or worn out.
After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better.
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lion Dance, an excellent folk art in China, is usually performed for entertainment during the Lantern Festival or other celebrations. In Chinese tradition culture, the lion 394 (consider) as a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck.
The Lion Dance has a long history 395 records of more than 2,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.
The Lion Dance is divided into Wenshi (文狮) and Wushi (武狮) according to 396 (perform) styles. Wenshi describes a gentle lion, whose movements include shaking its fur and rolling 397 (it) on the ground. Wushi shows a strong lion, whose movements include tumbling (翻腾), jumping onto a high table 398 standing on a rolling ball, which makes the performance 399 (high) difficult.
In the Lion Dance, two people act as a lion, one waving the lion head and 400 other waving the lion body and tail. Another person is needed to hold a silk ball to play with the lion.
Skill is the most important thing 401 performing the Lion Dance. There are various Lion Dances after more than 2,000 years of 402 (develop). It’s one of the most popular programs of dance and acrobatics troupes (杂技团) today.
The Lion Dance not only adds more festivity (欢庆) to the special day but also provides chances for foreigners 403 (know) about the Chinese traditional culture. So there are always lion dances during festivals and celebrations.
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
It may be difficult to only speak English during your English class, but it will help you learn much 404 (fast). Speak Chinese only when it is 405 (real) necessary and only if you have already tried several times to explain 406 (you) in English. Try to take part in English 407 (activity), for example, watch English movies or join English book clubs. It’s okay to tell your teacher that you don’t know the answer if you are 408 (sure) about something in English.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Girl cuts for the gold
Do you like 409 (tradition) Chinese paper-cut Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good 410 it. At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut skills.
At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows 411 ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 412 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding began to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, 413 she didn’t give up. “I always find time for 414 (practise) every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practise at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 415 (I).”
All the hard work has paid off. During the last two years, Ding’s skills 416 (improve) a lot, and the gold award she got has also proved it.
Ding said she has learned a lot about paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things 417 (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become 418 (confidence) than before. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.”
（2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When did people start to use fire No one knows, but we know it was 419 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 420 (danger).
Almost every day we see fire engines 421 (rush) through doe streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses 422 also hurt and killed many people.
In recent years, there has been a marked 423 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 424 (cause) of fire accidents Most of the fires are 425 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations.
In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 426 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 427 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 428 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings.
（2025·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
AI-Are We Really in Control
Recently, I have started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was 429 (amaze). I could just write a few words, and the tool would quickly produce an organized paragraph. It saved me time and even made me take 430 (proud) in my good writing. Like many people, I couldn’t help 431 (use) it more and more—for schoolwork, for writing emails, even for simple text messages.
But last week, I was asked to write something personal-a piece about what 432 (kind) means to me. I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect, the logic (逻辑) was smooth, but something didn’t feel right. I read the text again and again, and I 433 (realize) why it didn’t sound like me. It didn’t show any real emotion. It was as if a smart machine had spoken for me, not with me.
That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing or any kind of expression to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way Yes. AI 434 (it) is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix our grammar, and even inspire us. But we need to rethink whether our writing 435 (able) are actually improved during the process. If we use it too much, we 436 (risk) losing something important in the future: our voice and our connec
