新人教2024版八上英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元重点语法复习学案（含答案）

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新人教2024版八上英语Unit 1Happy Holiday单元重点语法复习学案
复合不定代词语法
一、概述
复合不定代词是由 some，any， no,every 加上-body，-one, -thing 构成的不定代词。
二、复合不定代词的类别
some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类
-body somebody某人;有人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人;所有人
-one someone某人;有人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人;所有人
-thing something某事;某物 anything任何事物 nothing 没有什么 everything每件事;一切
-where somewhere某地 anywhere任何地方 everywhere每地
三、复合不定代词用法及考点
①.复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词通常被看成是单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
②.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting。
【即学即练】
一、汉译英
1. Is there (一些新的事情) in today's newspaper
2. There's (没有特别的事) today.
3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday
4.I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you.
5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night
6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days.
7. Do you have (什么要说的)
二、句型转换
1. Sam bought something special for himself
否定:
一般疑问:
2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句:
3. Sam didn't say anything to me.=
4. Everyone knows the answer.否定句:
5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句:
三、适当形式填空
1. Something (be) wrong with my watch
2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test.
3. No one (know) the answer to the question.
4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night.
5. Someone often (call) him.
6. Everything (go) well
7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now.
8. Why not ask (someone) to help you
9.There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing
10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing).
11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.
12.—Do you know (something) about that boy —Sorry, I don't know.
13. —Is there (important something) in today's newspaper —No, nothing.
14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it
15. —Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.
—Did you buy (special，something)for him
【复合不定代词即学即练参考答案】
一、汉译英
1. Is there anything new (一些新的事情) in today's newspaper
2. There's nothing special (没有特别的事) today.
3. Did you meet anyone interesting (有趣的人) yesterday
4.I have something important (一些重要的事情) to tell you.
5. Do you know anyone / anybody (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night
6. You can't go anywhere (任何地方)unless you have important things these days.
7. Do you have anything to say (什么要说的)
二、句型转换
1. Sam bought something special for himself.
否定: Sam didn’t buy anything special for himself.
一般疑问: Did Sam buy anything special for himself
2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句: I didn’t do anything special last weekend.
3. Sam didn't say anything to me.= Sam said nothing to me.
4. Everyone knows the answer.否定句: No one knows the answer.
5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句: I didn’t do anything interesting last weekend.
三、适当形式填空
1. Something is (be) wrong with my watch.
2. Everyone wants (want) to do well in the test.
3. No one knows (know) the answer to the question.
4. Nothing is (be) wonderful last night.
5. Someone often calls (call) him.
6. Everything goes (go) well.
7. Everything is (be) ready. We can start now.
8. Why not ask anyone (someone) to help you
9.There's nothing wrong with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing)
10. She listened carefully, but heard nothing (something/ nothing).
11. There was something (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.
12.—Do you know anything (something) about that boy —Sorry, I don't know.
13. —Is there anything important (important,something) in today's newspaper —No, nothing.
14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book anywhere (somewhere). Did you see it
15. —Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday. —Did you buy anything special (special，something)for him
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