人教九年级Unit 5 Grammar & Section B Listening（课件）

(共17张PPT)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Section B Listening
Section A Grammar 4a+4b
Section B Listening
Do you like flying a kite
Which city is famous for flying kites
1b
Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.
1. Laura is trying to find out more about ______
A. What Zheng Yun did on his vacation
B. What Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang
2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about ____
A. a kite festival
B. how to make a kite
Interaction
1c
Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.
1. ____ went on a vacation to Weifang.
2. ____ wants to know more about the kite festival.
3. ____ saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.
4. ____ didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.
5. ____ wants to learn to fly a kite.
Z
L
Z
L
L
1d
Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear.
1. Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for _____.
2. The international kite festival is held in _____ every year.
3. The competitors at the festival are from _____________.
4. There are ___________ for the best kites.
5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of
___________. Some were painted with colorful________.
kites
April
all over the world
competitions
silk or paper
drawings
P139
P139
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
主动语态，主语people是动作speak的执行者
被动语态，主语English是动作speak的承受者
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4a
1. People under 18 ___________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
aren’t allowed
2. We _______ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language _______ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
are paid
is spoken
4. Most of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students every day.
is covered
is cleaned
表面
be covered with
Practice
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1
2
3
Farmers plant the tea on the sides of the mountains.
___________________________________________
This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
___________________________________________
The judge punished the careless driver for the traffic accident. _________________________________________
4
The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
_________________________________________________
5
Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
The careless driver was punished by the judge for the traffic accident.
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
含义：
构成：_____ + _______________
be
过去分词
1. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
2. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
3. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
被动语态表示主语是动作的(承受者/执行者）,意为 _________
…被…
√
What is the Passive Voice
Research
一般现在时的被动语态结构：
_____________ + ____________________
am/is/are
及物动词的过去分词
Rule 1
1. The plant is watered by Mandy every morning.
2. The plant isn’t watered by Mandy every morning.
3. Is the plant watered by Mandy every morning
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. What is watered by Mandy every morning
Sentence patterns
1.肯定句：____ + ___________ + __________
2.否定句：____ + __________ + ____ + _________
一般疑问句：___________ + _____ + __________
答句：______________________________________
3.特殊疑问句：________________________________
主语 am/is/are 过去分词
Yes,主语+am/is/are./ No,主语+am/is/are not.
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+过去分词
Am/Is/Are 主语 过去分词
Research
主语 am/is/are not 过去分词
Rule 2:
句式
Research
宾语 → 主语
谓语动词 → am/is/are + v.-ed(过分)
主语 → by + 主语的宾格（可省略）
主动语态变被动语态的方法
We often use a recorder in our English class.
A recorder is often used in our English class
(by us).
Difficulty 1
1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。
如：come true, take place, happen, sell well （卖得好）,
write well, improve
1. My dream came true in the end.
2. Great changes have taken place in the city.
3. This book doesn’t belong to me.
4. This kind of computer sells well.
5. I like this pen because it writes well.
6. My English has improved a lot that way.
Summary
2. turn, seem, look (看起来), feel, smell, taste, sound等
系动词没有被动语态。
1. In spring many trees turn green.
2. The paper feels soft.
3. The food tastes good.
4. The music sounds beautiful.
5. The flowers smell nice.
Difficulty 2
Summary
Difficulty 3 & 4
3. make, let, have, notice, see, hear, watch, feel等词之后跟省
略to的不定式,变成被动态时应加上to.
4. 当主动句有双宾语结构时，变被动句有两种方式。
1. I see him come out of the house.
He is seen to come out of the house.
2. I bought Tom (间接宾语) some books(直接宾语).
=I bought some books for Tom .
Some books were bought for Tom by me.
Tom was bought some books by me.
直接宾语做主语
间接宾语做主语
Summary
Assignments