人教九年级Unit 9-Grammar 定语从句（课件）

(共30张PPT)
Attributive Clause
定语从句
3. He likes movies that are scary.
2. Micheal likes writers who explain things well.
1. Micheal likes clothes that are unusual.
定义：
在复合句中，修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫 ______。
名词
代词
先行词
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Micheal likes clothes that/which are unusual.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
(定语从句所修饰、
限定的词)
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Micheal likes writers who/that explain things well.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
that, which,
who, whom, whose,
where, when, why
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Xu Fei likes music that/which is gentle.
2. I like books that/which were written by Edison.
3. I like music (that/which) I can sing along with.
结论一:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用which或that。
2）which和that在定语从句中作 ____ 或 _____，
作主语时：从句的谓语单复数由 ______ 决定。
作宾语时：______
物
which & that
主语
宾语
先行词
可省略
先行词是物 ：
that / which
主语或宾语
(作宾语时可省略)
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定
that & which
结论一：
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1. I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be)
2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be)
3. I bought the book _________ is written by Mo Yan.
4. I have many hobbies which ______ me a lot of happiness. (bring)
are
is
which/that
bring
who / whom / that
1. The man who / that is standing there is Cathy.
2. I prefer singers who / that dance well.
3. The woman (who/whom/that) I am writing to
is a scientist.
4. The man to whom you spoke was Sam.
结论二:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用who或that。
2）who和that在定语从句中作 ____ 或 _____，
作主语时: 从句的谓语单复数由 ______ 决定。
作宾语时: _____,还可用_____,即____________。
人
主语
宾语
介词 + whom
先行词
可省略
whom
who/whom/that
主
语
宾
语
先行词是人 ：
who, whom / that
作主语：who/that
做宾语：whom/who, that
(作宾语时可省略)
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定
结论二:
介词 + whom
who, whom & that
The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is
a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is
much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl who often _____ (help) me with my English is from No. 8
Middle School.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, that, which” or the word given.
helps
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1. The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.
她的妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
2. The house whose door is open is mine.
门开着的那个房子是我的。
结论:
whose 在定语从句中作 ____ ，
既可以修饰 _____ ，也可以修饰 _____。
即：whose + _____.
定语
人
物
名词
whose + 名词
whose
关系代词
指代
所作成分
物
that / which
特别注意
主、宾语
主不可省，宾可省
which特殊用法
1. 非限定
2. 介词 + which
人
who/that
主语
主不可省，宾可省
who/whom/that
宾语
介词只能 + whom
…的
whose
定语
whose + 名词
that, which, who, whom & whose
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定!!!
Summary
The girl _______ hair is blond is from America.
2. The book _______ cover is beautiful is written by Guo Jingming.
3. The man ___________ is passing by the bank is a singer.
4. China is a country ________ has a long history.
5. I was interested in the persons and the books _____ I met in the library.
whose
whose
which/that
选用whose, that, who, whom 或 which填空。
who/that
Feedback
that
Some difficulties about attributive clause
只能用that
1. 先行词为many, much, few, little, none 和everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Is there anything that I can do for you
There is much that I can share with you.
Difficulties(1)
2. 先行词前有all, every, no, little, few, some,
any, much, only修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
Can you tell me every story that you know
Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
Difficulties(1)
只能用that
3. 先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
This is the last place that I visit.
These are the very words that he used.
只能用that
4. 先行词是序数词/被序数词修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
He was the first person that passed the exam.
只能用that
5. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The oldest man that sits in the middle is my grandfather.
6. 先行词中既有人又有物时
They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
只能用that
7. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the girl that is talking to David
Which is the pen that you lost
1. 先行词为many, much, few, little, none 和everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。
2. 先行词前有all, every, no, little, few, some,
any, much, only修饰时。
3. 先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
4. 先行词是序数词/被序数词修饰时。
5. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
6. 先行词中既有人又有物时
7. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的特殊疑问句时
只能用that
Summary
1. All _____ glitters is not gold.
2. I realize that there is very little _____ I can offer him.
4. The only thing _____ matters is to find our way home.
3. This is the very good film _____ I have seen.
5. Look at the man and his donkey _____ are crossing the bridge.
6. Who is the student _____ you often say
7. This is the only book _____ I bought last year.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
Feedback
只能用which
1.引导非限定性定语从句时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2. in + which （关系代词前有介词时）
The story, which was told by Peter, was very great.
This is the house in which I lived before.
3. 先行词是that, those时
What‘s that which you put in the car
Difficulties(2)
1.引导非限定性定语从句时。
2. 关系代词前有介词时 (in + which)
3. 先行词是that, those时
只能用which
Summary
I am reading Harry Porter, _____ is an interesting book.
2. This is the library from ______ I borrow books.
3. What’s that _____ you are carrying
which
which
which
Fill in the blanks with “which” or “that”.
Feedback
关系代词
that, which,
who, whom, whose,
关系副词
where, when, why
Attributive Clause 定语从句
结论:
1) when指时间, 在定从中做时间状语, 先行词是 _____。
2) why指原因, 在定从中做原因状语,先行词是 ________。
1. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2. I won’t forget the years when we studied together.
3. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
4. This is the reason why he gets good grades.
when, why & where
时间
the reason
Research & Interaction
1. Shanghai is the city where I was born.
=Shanghai is the city in which I was born.
=Shanghai is the city which / that I was born in.
2.The school where I studied ten years ago is famous.
=The school in which I studied ten years ago is famous.
=The school which/that I studied in ten years ago is famous.
结论:
3) where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，
先行词是 _____。
when, why & where
地点
1. This is the factory where my mother works.
2. This is the factory which/that we visited yesterday.
3. This is the factory which/that is very big.
Feedback
1. The kids really enjoy the park _____ they played.
2. That is the park ________ the kids went to last weekend.
3. That is the park ________ is very near to my home.
where
which/that
which/that
地点作宾语或主语时
which 或that
Research & Interaction
Difficulties
Difficulties
August 8th is the day when we held the Olympics.
2. I will always remember the days which we enjoyed together.
3. I enjoyed the days that/which are very nice for me.
Feedback
I will never forget the moment ________ we were excited about.
2. Do you remember the day _____ the earthquake happened
when
which/that
时间作宾语或主语时
which 或that
Research & Interaction
The factory _____ his mother works is in
the east of the city.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
2. The factory _____ his mother works at is
in the east of the city.
A. when B. which C. who D. where
3. The place _____ interested me most was
the Children’s Palace.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
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