Unit 4 School is great.同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2024)六年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 4 School is great.同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)(2024)六年级英语上册
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更新时间 2025-09-11 15:31:59

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教科版(五四学制) 六上 Unit 4 School is great. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学 不可数名词 biological / ba l d kl/ adj. 生物的(初中选学) 表学科名称,首字母小写 1. We learn biology in Grade 8.(我们八年级学生物学。)2. She is interested in biology because she likes animals.(她对生物学感兴趣,因为她喜欢动物。)
2 geography /d i gr fi/ n. 地理 不可数名词 geographical / d i ɡr f kl/ adj. 地理的(初中选学) 表学科名称,首字母小写 1. My favorite subject is geography.(我最喜欢的科目是地理。)2. We studied the geography of China in class today.(我们今天在课堂上学了中国地理。)
3 physics / f z ks/ n. 物理学 不可数名词(形式为复数,意义为单数) physical / f z kl/ adj. 物理的;身体的(见序号11) 表学科名称,首字母小写 1. Physics is a little difficult but interesting.(物理学有点难但很有趣。)2. Our physics teacher often does experiments in class.(我们的物理老师经常在课堂上做实验。)
4 chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学 不可数名词 chemical / kem kl/ adj. 化学的;n. 化学品(初中选学) 表学科名称,首字母小写 1. We need to wear goggles in chemistry class.(我们在化学课上需要戴护目镜。)2. He wants to study chemistry in college.(他想在大学学化学。)
5 history / h st ri/ n. 历史学 不可数名词;复数:histories(表“历史事件”) historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的(初中选学) 1. world history(世界历史)2. Chinese history(中国历史) 1. I like reading books about world history.(我喜欢读关于世界历史的书。)2. Our history class starts at 10 o'clock.(我们的历史课10点开始。)
6 moral / m r l/ adj. 道德(上)的 无比较级/最高级 morality /m r l ti/ n. 道德(初中选学) 1. moral sense(道德感)2. moral education(道德教育) 1. It's important to have a good moral sense.(有良好的道德感很重要。)2. Our school pays attention to moral education.(我们学校重视道德教育。)
7 education / edju ke n/ n. 教育 不可数名词 educational / ed u ke nl/ adj. 有教育意义的 1. higher education(高等教育)2. receive education(接受教育) 1. Every child has the right to receive education.(每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。)2. This book provides educational advice for parents.(这本书为家长提供有教育意义的建议。)
8 law /l / n. 法律 不可数名词;复数:laws(表“具体法律条文”) legal / li ɡl/ adj. 法律的(初中选学) 1. follow the law(遵守法律)2. criminal law(刑法) 1. Everyone must follow the law in our country.(我国每个人都必须遵守法律。)2. The new law will take effect next year.(新法律明年生效。)
9 moral education and law 道德教育与法律 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 表学校课程类别 1. We have a class called moral education and law every week.(我们每周有一节“道德教育与法律”课。)2. Moral education and law helps us know right from wrong.(“道德教育与法律”课帮助我们明辨是非。)
10 technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技 不可数名词;复数:technologies(表“具体技术”) technological / tekn l d kl/ adj. 科技的(初中选学) 1. modern technology(现代科技)2. science and technology(科学技术) 1. Modern technology makes our life easier.(现代科技让我们的生活更便捷。)2. We should learn more about science and technology.(我们应该学习更多科学技术知识。)
11 physical / f z k l/ adj. 身体的 无比较级/最高级 1. physics / f z ks/ n. 物理学(见序号3)2. physically / f z k li/ adv. 身体上 1. physical health(身体健康)2. physical exercise(体育锻炼) 1. We should pay attention to both mental and physical health.(我们应该关注身心健康。)2. Doing physical exercise every day is good for us.(每天做体育锻炼对我们有益。)
12 prefer /pr f / v. 更喜欢 过去式/过去分词:preferred(双写r加ed) preference / prefr ns/ n. 偏爱(初中选学) 1. prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事)2. prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事) 1. She prefers to read books in her free time.(她空闲时更喜欢看书。)2. He prefers playing basketball to playing football.(比起踢足球,他更喜欢打篮球。)
13 enjoy / n d / v. 享受……的乐趣 过去式/过去分词:enjoyed enjoyment / n d m nt/ n. 乐趣(初中选学) enjoy doing sth.(享受做某事的乐趣) 1. I enjoy listening to music after school.(我放学后喜欢听音乐。)2. They enjoy playing games together on weekends.(他们周末喜欢一起玩游戏。)
14 sunshine / s n a n/ n. 阳光 不可数名词 N/A 1. bright sunshine(明媚的阳光)2. in the sunshine(在阳光下) 1. We sat in the sunshine and had a picnic.(我们坐在阳光下野餐。)2. The bright sunshine makes me happy.(明媚的阳光让我心情愉快。)
15 poem / p m/ n. 诗 复数:poems poet / p t/ n. 诗人(见Unit 6序号1) 1. write a poem(写诗)2. read poems(读诗) 1. Our teacher asked us to write a poem about spring.(老师让我们写一首关于春天的诗。)2. She likes reading poems by Li Bai.(她喜欢读李白的诗。)
16 remember /r memb / v. 记住 过去式/过去分词:remembered memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆(初中选学) 1. remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)2. remember doing sth.(记得做过某事) 1. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.(离开时记得关灯。)2. I remember meeting her at the school gate.(我记得在学校门口见过她。)
17 natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的 比较级:more natural;最高级:most natural nature / ne t / n. 大自然(见Unit 3序号28) 1. natural scenery(自然风光)2. natural resources(自然资源) 1. The natural scenery in Guilin is very beautiful.(桂林的自然风光很美。)2. We should protect our natural resources.(我们应该保护自然资源。)
18 environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 生态环境 不可数名词;复数:environments(表“具体环境”) environmental / n va r n mentl/ adj. 环境的(初中选学) 1. protect the environment(保护环境)2. living environment(生活环境) 1. It's our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。)2. We need to improve our living environment.(我们需要改善生活环境。)
19 culture / k lt / n. 文化 不可数名词;复数:cultures(表“不同文化”) cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的(初中选学) 1. traditional culture(传统文化)2. different cultures(不同文化) 1. We should learn to respect different cultures.(我们应该学会尊重不同文化。)2. This festival is an important part of our traditional culture.(这个节日是我们传统文化的重要部分。)
20 fun /f n/ n. 乐趣 不可数名词;adj. 有趣的(初中常用) funny / f ni/ adj. 有趣的;滑稽的(见Unit 1序号33) 1. have fun(玩得开心)2. for fun(为了乐趣) 1. We had a lot of fun at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。)2. He plays the guitar just for fun.(他弹吉他只是为了乐趣。)
21 paint /pe nt/ v.(用颜料)画,绘,作画 过去式/过去分词:painted;n. 颜料(复数:paints) painter / pe nt / n. 画家(初中选学) 1. paint a picture(画画)2. paint with watercolors(用水彩画) 1. She likes to paint pictures of flowers.(她喜欢画花卉画。)2. The children are painting with colorful paints.(孩子们在用彩色颜料画画。)
22 railway / re lwe / n. 铁路,铁道 复数:railways N/A 1. railway station(火车站)2. build a railway(修铁路) 1. My father works at the railway station.(我爸爸在火车站工作。)2. A new railway will be built between the two cities.(这两座城市之间将修建一条新铁路。)
23 museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 复数:museums N/A 1. science museum(科学博物馆)2. visit a museum(参观博物馆) 1. We visited the science museum last Saturday.(我们上周六参观了科学博物馆。)2. There is a new history museum in our city.(我们城市有一座新的历史博物馆。)
24 feature / fi t / n.(报纸或杂志的)特写 复数:features;v. 以……为特色(初中选学) N/A 1. a feature article(特写文章)2. a feature story(特写报道) 1. This newspaper has a feature article about environmental protection.(这份报纸有一篇关于环保的特写文章。)2. The magazine published a feature story about the famous writer.(该杂志刊登了一篇关于这位著名作家的特写报道。)
25 yet /jet/ conj. 但是,可是 连词无词形变化;adv. 还(同形) N/A 用于转折,语气较弱(=but) 1. He is young, yet he is very brave.(他很年轻,但是很勇敢。)2. The task is hard, yet we will try our best to finish it.(任务很难,但我们会尽力完成。)
26 lady / le di/ n. 女士,女子 复数:ladies N/A 1. a young lady(一位年轻女士)2. ladies and gentlemen(女士们先生们) 1. A kind lady helped me find my way.(一位善良的女士帮我找到了路。)2. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school.(女士们先生们,欢迎来到我们学校。)
27 into / ntu / prep.(表示状态的改变) 介词无词形变化 N/A 1. turn into(变成)2. go into(进入;从事) 1. Water can turn into ice in winter.(冬天水会变成冰。)2. She wants to go into medicine when she grows up.(她长大后想从事医学工作。)
28 poor /p / adj. 贫穷的,贫困的 比较级:poorer;最高级:poorest poverty / p v ti/ n. 贫穷(初中选学) 1. poor family(贫困家庭)2. help the poor(帮助穷人) 1. He comes from a poor family but studies hard.(他来自贫困家庭,但学习很努力。)2. Many people volunteer to help the poor.(很多人自愿帮助穷人。)
29 afford / f d/ v. 承担得起 过去式/过去分词:afforded N/A afford to do sth.(承担得起做某事) 1. His family can't afford to send him to college.(他的家庭承担不起他上大学的费用。)2. I can afford to buy this book because it's cheap.(我能买得起这本书,因为它很便宜。)
30 send /send/ v. 安排(某人)去,将(某人)送往 过去式/过去分词:sent(不规则变化) N/A 1. send sb. to sp.(把某人送到某地)2. send a letter(寄信) 1. His parents sent him to a boarding school.(他父母把他送到了一所寄宿学校。)2. I sent a birthday card to my friend yesterday.(我昨天给朋友寄了一张生日贺卡。)
31 decide /d sa d/ v. 决定,决断 过去式/过去分词:decided decision /d s n/ n. 决定 1. decide to do sth.(决定做某事)2. decide on sth.(确定某事) 1. She decided to study English harder.(她决定更努力地学英语。)2. We haven't decided on the trip time yet.(我们还没确定旅行时间。)
32 found /fa nd/ v. 创立 过去式/过去分词:founded;v. 找到(find的过去式,需区分) foundation /fa n de n/ n. 基础(初中选学) found a school/company(创办学校/公司) 1. He founded a primary school in his hometown.(他在家乡创办了一所小学。)2. This company was founded in 1990.(这家公司创立于1990年。)
33 platform / pl tf m/ n. 站台 复数:platforms N/A 1. platform 3(3号站台)2. wait on the platform(在站台上等) 1. The train for Beijing will arrive at platform 5.(开往北京的火车将到达5号站台。)2. We waited on the platform for 20 minutes.(我们在站台上等了20分钟。)
34 ground /gra nd/ n. 地,地面 不可数名词 N/A 1. on the ground(在地上)2. fall to the ground(摔倒在地上) 1. The book fell to the ground.(书掉到了地上。)2. We sat on the ground and had a chat.(我们坐在地上聊天。)
35 language / l gw d / n. 语言,语言文字 复数:languages linguistic /l ɡw st k/ adj. 语言的(初中选学) 1. foreign language(外语)2. speak a language(说一种语言) 1. English is a useful foreign language.(英语是一门有用的外语。)2. She can speak three languages.(她会说三种语言。)
36 drama / drɑ m / n. 戏剧表演 不可数名词;复数:dramas(表“戏剧作品”) dramatic /dr m t k/ adj. 戏剧的(初中选学) 1. drama class(戏剧课)2. put on a drama(上演戏剧) 1. We have a drama class every Thursday.(我们每周四有一节戏剧课。)2. The students will put on a drama next month.(学生们下个月将上演一部戏剧。)
37 example / g zɑ mpl/ n. 例子 复数:examples N/A 1. for example(例如)2. give an example(举例子) 1. Many animals, for example, pandas, live in China.(很多动物,例如熊猫,生活在中国。)2. Can you give an example to explain this rule (你能举个例子解释这条规则吗?)
38 chat /t t/ v. 闲聊,聊天 过去式/过去分词:chatted(双写t加ed);n. 聊天(复数:chats) N/A 1. chat with sb.(和某人聊天)2. have a chat(聊一会儿) 1. I often chat with my friends after school.(我放学后经常和朋友聊天。)2. We had a short chat about our weekend plans.(我们简短聊了聊周末计划。)
39 raise /re z/ v. 举起 过去式/过去分词:raised N/A 1. raise one's hand(举手)2. raise money(筹钱) 1. Please raise your hand if you have a question.(如果有问题,请举手。)2. They raised a lot of money for the poor children.(他们为贫困儿童筹了很多钱。)
40 hope /h p/ n. 希望,期望 复数:hopes;v. 希望(同形) hopeful / h pfl/ adj. 有希望的 1. v. hope to do sth.(希望做某事)2. n. a hope(一个希望) 1. I hope to visit Paris one day.(我希望有一天能去巴黎。)2. She has a hope of becoming a teacher.(她有成为一名教师的希望。)
41 wing /w / n. 翅膀 复数:wings N/A 1. bird's wings(鸟的翅膀)2. on the wing(在飞行中) 1. The bird spread its wings and flew away.(鸟展开翅膀飞走了。)2. We saw many birds on the wing in the sky.(我们看到天空中有很多飞鸟。)
42 chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会,可能性 复数:chances N/A 1. have a chance(有机会)2. chance to do sth.(做某事的机会) 1. He has a chance to study abroad.(他有机会出国留学。)2. Don't miss this good chance.(别错过这个好机会。)
43 ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的 比较级:more ordinary;最高级:most ordinary N/A 1. ordinary people(普通人)2. ordinary day(平常的一天) 1. He is just an ordinary student, but he works hard.(他只是一名普通学生,但学习很努力。)2. Today is an ordinary day, nothing special happened.(今天是平常的一天,没发生什么特别的事。)
44 guess /ges/ v. 猜,猜测 过去式/过去分词:guessed;n. 猜测(复数:guesses) N/A 1. guess sth.(猜某事)2. guess at sth.(猜测某事) 1. Can you guess how old he is (你能猜出他多大吗?)2. I guess he will come back soon.(我猜他很快会回来。)
45 kung fu / k fu / n. 中国功夫 不可数名词 N/A 1. Chinese kung fu(中国功夫)2. learn kung fu(学功夫) 1. Many foreigners want to learn Chinese kung fu.(很多外国人想学中国功夫。)2. He has practiced kung fu for five years.(他练功夫已经五年了。)
46 course /k s/ n. 课程 复数:courses N/A 1. English course(英语课程)2. take a course(修一门课程) 1. She is taking an English course this term.(她这学期在上一门英语课程。)2. Our school offers many interesting courses.(我们学校提供很多有趣的课程。)
47 such as 像,诸如,例如 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 用于列举同类事物(后接名词/代词) 1. I like fruits such as apples and bananas.(我喜欢水果,诸如苹果和香蕉。)2. They have many hobbies such as swimming and painting.(他们有很多爱好,像游泳和画画。)
48 county / ka nti/ n. 郡;县 复数:counties N/A 1. a small county(一个小县)2. in the county(在县里) 1. My grandparents live in a small county in Henan.(我的祖父母住在河南的一个小县。)2. There are many beautiful villages in this county.(这个县里有很多美丽的村庄。)
49 dormitory / d m tri/ n. 宿舍 复数:dormitories(缩写:dorms) N/A 1. school dormitory(学校宿舍)2. live in a dormitory(住宿舍) 1. He lives in the school dormitory because his home is far.(他因为家远,住在学校宿舍。)2. Our dormitory has four beds and two desks.(我们的宿舍有四张床和两张桌子。)
50 foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的 无比较级/最高级 foreigner / f r n / n. 外国人 1. foreign country(外国)2. foreign culture(外国文化) 1. She has many foreign friends.(她有很多外国朋友。)2. We should learn from foreign cultures.(我们应该向外国文化学习。)
51 mobile / m ba l/ n. 移动电话,手机 复数:mobiles(=mobile phone) N/A 1. use a mobile(用手机)2. mobile phone(手机) 1. Don't use your mobile in class.(课堂上不要用手机。)2. He bought a new mobile phone last week.(他上周买了一部新手机。)
52 discuss /d sk s/ v. 谈论,讨论 过去式/过去分词:discussed discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论 1. discuss sth. with sb.(和某人讨论某事)2. discuss a plan(讨论计划) 1. We discussed the problem with our teacher.(我们和老师讨论了这个问题。)2. They will discuss the trip plan tomorrow.(他们明天将讨论旅行计划。)
53 partner / pɑ tn / n. 搭档,同伴 复数:partners partnership / pɑ tn p/ n. 合作关系(初中选学) 1. study partner(学习搭档)2. work with a partner(和搭档合作) 1. She is my study partner, and we help each other.(她是我的学习搭档,我们互相帮助。)2. You need to work with a partner on this project.(这个项目你需要和搭档合作完成。)
54 kilometre / k l mi t / n. 千米 复数:kilometres(美式:kilometers) N/A 1. five kilometres(五千米)2. a kilometre long(一千米长) 1. My home is about three kilometres from school.(我家离学校大约三千米。)2. This road is 10 kilometres long.(这条路有十千米长。)
55 radio / re di / n.(无线电)广播节目 复数:radios N/A 1. listen to the radio(听广播)2. radio station(广播电台) 1. My grandfather listens to the radio every morning.(爷爷每天早上听广播。)2. This song is playing on the local radio station.(这首歌正在当地广播电台播放。)
56 programme / pr gr m/ n. 节目 复数:programmes(美式:programs) N/A 1. TV programme(电视节目)2. watch a programme(看电视节目) 1. My favorite TV programme is a talent show.(我最喜欢的电视节目是一档选秀节目。)2. We watched an interesting programme last night.(昨晚我们看了一个有趣的节目。)
57 main /me n/ adj. 最大的;主要的 无比较级/最高级(绝对形容词) mainly / me nli/ adv. 主要地 1. main reason(主要原因)2. main street(主干道) 1. The main reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力。)2. The main street of this town is very busy.(这个小镇的主干道很热闹。)
58 hall /h l/ n. 大厅 复数:halls N/A 1. school hall(学校大厅)2. in the hall(在大厅里) 1. The meeting will be held in the school hall.(会议将在学校大厅举行。)2. Many students are waiting in the hall.(很多学生在大厅里等待。)
59 once /w ns/ adv. 一次,一回 无词形变化;conj. 一旦(同形) N/A 1. once a week(每周一次,见序号60)2. once upon a time(从前) 1. He goes to the library once a month.(他每月去一次图书馆。)2. Once upon a time, there was a brave prince.(从前,有一位勇敢的王子。)
60 once a week 每周一次 固定频率短语,无词形变化 N/A 表频率,“once+时间段”结构(如once a day) 1. We have a PE class once a week.(我们每周有一节体育课。)2. She calls her grandparents once a week.(她每周给祖父母打一次电话。)
61 finish / f n / v. 结束,终止 过去式/过去分词:finished N/A finish doing sth.(完成做某事) 1. He finished doing his homework at 8 p.m.(他晚上8点完成了作业。)2. The class will finish at 4 o'clock this afternoon.(今天下午4点下课。)
62 leave /li v/ v. 出发,离开 过去式:left;过去分词:left(不规则变化) N/A 1. leave for sp.(动身去某地)2. leave sp.(离开某地) 1. We will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上动身去北京。)2. She left the office at 5 p.m. yesterday.(她昨天下午5点离开办公室。)
63 hit /h t/ v. 打,击 过去式/过去分词:hit(不规则变化);n. 打击(复数:hits) N/A 1. hit sb. on the head(打某人的头)2. hit a ball(击球) 1. He accidentally hit his friend on the arm.(他不小心打到了朋友的胳膊。)2. The boy hit the ball into the river.(男孩把球打到了河里。)
64 heat /hi t/ n. 热,热量 不可数名词;v. 加热(同形) heated / hi t d/ adj. 热烈的;加热的 1. the heat of the sun(太阳的热量)2. generate heat(产生热量) 1. We can feel the heat of the sun in summer.(夏天我们能感受到太阳的热量。)2. This machine can generate a lot of heat.(这台机器能产生很多热量。)
65 hate /he t/ v. 讨厌,不喜欢 过去式/过去分词:hated hatred / he tr d/ n. 憎恨(初中选学) 1. hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事)2. hate to do sth.(讨厌做某事) 1. She hates getting up early in the morning.(她讨厌早上早起。)2. I hate to tell you that you failed the exam.(我讨厌告诉你,你考试没通过。)
66 mind /ma nd/ v. 介意,在意 过去式/过去分词:minded;n. 头脑(复数:minds) N/A 1. mind doing sth.(介意做某事)2. Do you mind... (你介意……吗?) 1. Do you mind opening the window (你介意开窗吗?)2. He doesn't mind working late.(他不介意工作到很晚。)
67 group /gru p/ n. 组,群 复数:groups;v. 分组(同形) N/A 1. study group(学习小组)2. in groups(分组) 1. We are divided into four study groups.(我们被分成四个学习小组。)2. They discussed the problem in groups.(他们分组讨论了这个问题。)
68 project / pr d ekt/ n. 课题,研究项目 复数:projects(见Unit 6序号27) N/A 1. school project(学校课题)2. research project(研究项目) 1. We need to finish this school project by Friday.(我们需要周五前完成这个学校课题。)2. His research project is about plant growth.(他的研究项目是关于植物生长的。)
69 join /d n/ v. 加入 过去式/过去分词:joined N/A 1. join a club(加入俱乐部)2. join sb.(加入某人) 1. He joined the school football club last year.(他去年加入了学校足球俱乐部。)2. Can I join you for dinner (我能和你们一起吃晚饭吗?)
70 explore / k spl / v. 探究 过去式/过去分词:explored exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索(初中选学) 1. explore a problem(探究问题)2. explore the world(探索世界) 1. We need to explore the cause of this problem.(我们需要探究这个问题的原因。)2. He wants to travel around the world to explore different cultures.(他想环游世界,探索不同文化。)
71 attention / ten n/ n. 关注 不可数名词 attentive / tent v/ adj. 专心的(初中选学) 1. pay attention to(关注;注意)2. attract attention(吸引注意力) 1. Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.(请关注老师说的话。)2. Her beautiful dress attracted everyone's attention.(她漂亮的裙子吸引了所有人的注意力。)
72 acting / kt / n. 表演 不可数名词 act / kt/ v. 表演;n. 行为 1. learn acting(学习表演)2. acting skills(表演技巧) 1. She takes acting classes on weekends.(她周末上表演课。)2. His acting skills are very good.(他的表演技巧很好。)
73 laugh /lɑ f/ v.(大)笑 过去式/过去分词:laughed;n. 笑声(复数:laughs) laughter / lɑ ft / n. 笑声(不可数) 1. laugh at(嘲笑)2. laugh with sb.(和某人一起笑) 1. Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.(不要嘲笑犯错的人。)2. We laughed with each other at the funny story.(我们听了这个有趣的故事,一起笑了起来。)
74 stage /ste d / n. 舞台 复数:stages N/A 1. on the stage(在舞台上)2. go on stage(上台) 1. She sang a song on the stage.(她在舞台上唱了一首歌。)2. The actor will go on stage in five minutes.(演员五分钟后上台。)
75 designer /d za n / n. 设计师,设计者 复数:designers design /d za n/ v. 设计;n. 设计 1. fashion designer(时装设计师)2. costume designer(服装设计师) 1. Her dream is to become a famous fashion designer.(她的梦想是成为一名著名的时装设计师。)2. This dress was designed by a famous designer.(这条裙子是由一位著名设计师设计的。)
76 miss /m s/ v. 错过 过去式/过去分词:missed;n. 小姐(首字母大写Miss) N/A 1. miss the bus(错过公交车)2. miss doing sth.(错过做某事) 1. Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.(快点,否则我们会错过公交车。)2. She missed seeing the film because she was late.(她因为迟到,错过了看这部电影。)
77 provide /pr va d/ v. 提供,供应 过去式/过去分词:provided provision /pr v n/ n. 供应(初中选学) provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物) 1. The school provides students with free books.(学校为学生提供免费书籍。)2. They provide food and water for the homeless.(他们为无家可归的人提供食物和水。)
78 exam / g z m/ n. 考试 复数:exams(=examination) examine / ɡ z m n/ v. 检查;考试 1. final exam(期末考试)2. take an exam(参加考试) 1. We will have the final exam next month.(我们下个月要期末考试。)2. She is nervous about taking the math exam.(她对参加数学考试感到紧张。)
79 weekday / wi kde / n. 工作日 复数:weekdays(指周一至周五) N/A 1. on weekdays(在工作日)2. during weekdays(在工作日期间) 1. I go to school on weekdays.(我工作日上学。)2. He usually works late during weekdays.(他工作日通常工作到很晚。)
80 problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题;困难 复数:problems N/A 1. solve a problem(解决问题)2. have a problem(有困难) 1. He helped me solve this math problem.(他帮我解决了这道数学题。)2. Do you have any problem with your homework (你作业有困难吗?)
81 favour / fe v / n. 善意的行为 复数:favours(美式:favors) favourable / fe v r bl/ adj. 有利的(初中选学) 1. do sb. a favour(帮某人一个忙)2. ask sb. a favour(请某人帮忙) 1. Can you do me a favour and pass the book (你能帮我个忙,把书递过来吗?)2. She asked her friend a favour to pick up her package.(她请朋友帮忙取包裹。)
82 stick /st k/ v. 卡住,陷住 过去式/过去分词:stuck;n. 棍子(复数:sticks) N/A 1. get stuck(卡住)2. stick in(陷在……里) 1. The car got stuck in the mud.(汽车陷在泥里了。)2. My key stuck in the lock and I couldn't open the door.(我的钥匙卡在锁里,打不开门了。)
83 Oh dear! 天哪,天啊 感叹短语,无词形变化 N/A 用于表达惊讶、担忧或遗憾 1. Oh dear! I forgot to bring my textbook.(天哪!我忘带课本了。)2. Oh dear! It's raining and I don't have an umbrella.(天啊!下雨了,我没带伞。)
84 of course 当然,当然可以 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 用于回答请求或强调肯定 1. —Can you help me —Of course.(你能帮我吗?当然可以。)2. Of course, I will go to your party.(我当然会去你的派对。)
85 ideal /a di l/ adj. 理想的 比较级:more ideal;最高级:most ideal ideal /a di l/ n. 理想(同形) 1. ideal job(理想的工作)2. ideal place(理想的地方) 1. This is my ideal job because I like working with children.(这是我理想的工作,因为我喜欢和孩子一起工作。)2. The small town is an ideal place for a holiday.(这个小镇是度假的理想地方。)
86 description /d skr p n/ n. 描述,描写 复数:descriptions describe /d skra b/ v. 描述 1. a description of(……的描述)2. write a description(写描述) 1. Can you give a description of your new school (你能描述一下你的新学校吗?)2. She wrote a detailed description of the trip.(她写了一篇关于这次旅行的详细描述。)
87 valley / v li/ n. 山谷 复数:valleys N/A 1. deep valley(深谷)2. in the valley(在山谷里) 1. There is a small village in the deep valley.(深谷里有一个小村庄。)2. We went hiking in the valley last weekend.(我们上周去山谷徒步了。)
88 real / ri l/ adj. 实际存在的,非想象的 比较级:more real;最高级:most real really / ri li/ adv. 真正地;很(见Unit 2序号42) 1. real life(现实生活)2. real friend(真正的朋友) 1. The story is based on real life.(这个故事基于现实生活。)2. He is my real friend who always helps me.(他是我真正的朋友,总是帮助我。)
89 video / v di / n. 录影,录像 复数:videos;v. 录像(同形) N/A 1. watch a video(看录像)2. make a video(录像) 1. We watched a video about animals in class.(我们在课堂上看了一部关于动物的录像。)2. She made a video of her birthday party.(她录了一段生日派对的视频。)
90 than / n/ prep. 比(用于两个事物的比较) 介词无词形变化;conj. 比(同形) N/A 用于比较级结构(adj./adv. 比较级+than) 1. He is taller than his brother.(他比他哥哥高。)2. This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣。)
91 well-known / wel n n/ adj. 众所周知的,著名的 比较级:better-known;最高级:best-known N/A be well-known for(因……而著名) 1. Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall.(北京因长城而著名。)2. He is a well-known writer in our country.(他是我国著名的作家。)
92 athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 复数:athletes athletic / θ let k/ adj. 运动的(初中选学) 1. famous athlete(著名运动员)2. Olympic athlete(奥运运动员) 1. She wants to be an Olympic athlete when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名奥运运动员。)2. The famous athlete won three gold medals.(这位著名运动员赢得了三枚金牌。)
93 outside / a t sa d/ adv. 在外面,在户外 副词无词形变化;adj. 外面的(同形) N/A 1. play outside(在外面玩)2. outside the house(在房子外面) 1. The children are playing outside in the yard.(孩子们在院子里外面玩。)2. It's cold outside, so put on your coat.(外面冷,穿上外套。)
94 arrive / ra v/ v. 到达,抵达 过去式/过去分词:arrived arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达(初中选学) 1. arrive at(到达小地方)2. arrive in(到达大地方) 1. We arrived at the station at 9 a.m.(我们上午9点到达车站。)2. They will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.(他们明天到达上海。)
95 ethnic / eθn k/ adj. 种族(民族,部落)的 无比较级/最高级 ethnicity /eθ n s ti/ n. 种族;民族(初中选学) 1. ethnic group(族群;民族)2. ethnic culture(民族文化) 1. There are many different ethnic groups in China.(中国有很多不同的民族。)2. We should protect our ethnic cultures.(我们应该保护我们的民族文化。)
96 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任 复数:responsibilities responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责任的 1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. sense of responsibility(责任感) 1. Everyone should take responsibility for their actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。)2. He has a strong sense of responsibility.(他有很强的责任感。)
97 carry / k ri/ v. 携带,带着 过去式/过去分词:carried N/A 1. carry a bag(带包)2. carry on(继续,见序号98) 1. She carries a backpack to school every day.(她每天背书包上学。)2. He can carry a heavy box.(他能搬起一个重箱子。)
98 carry on sth 进行(从事)某事 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A 同义短语:carry on with sth. 1. They carried on the project even though it was hard.(尽管很难,他们还是继续进行这个项目。)2. We need to carry on our work until it's finished.(我们需要继续工作,直到完成。)
99 sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来 过去式/过去分词:sounded;n. 声音(复数:sounds) N/A sound + adj.(听起来……) 1. Your idea sounds good.(你的想法听起来不错。)2. The music sounds beautiful.(这段音乐听起来很美。)
100 uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服 复数:uniforms N/A 1. school uniform(校服)2. wear a uniform(穿制服) 1. We have to wear school uniforms at school.(我们在学校必须穿校服。)2. The police officer is wearing a blue uniform.(这位警察穿着蓝色制服。)
101 phoenix / fi n ks/ n. 凤凰 复数:phoenixes N/A 表神话鸟类,常与“吉祥”相关 1. The phoenix is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,凤凰是吉祥的象征。)2. We can see the image of a phoenix on some traditional objects.(我们能在一些传统物品上看到凤凰的图案。)
102 double / d bl/ adj. 连续两个的;双倍的 比较级:more double(极少用);最高级:most double(极少用) N/A 1. double room(双人房)2. double the size(两倍大) 1. We booked a double room in the hotel.(我们在酒店订了一间双人房。)2. The population of this city is double the size of ten years ago.(这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。)
103 festival / fest vl/ n. 节日 复数:festivals N/A 1. traditional festival(传统节日)2. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日) 1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.(春节是中国最重要的节日。)2. We celebrate many festivals with our families.(我们和家人一起庆祝很多节日。)
104 quite /kwa t/ adv. 很;相当 无词形变化 N/A 1. quite good(很好)2. quite a lot(很多) 1. This movie is quite interesting.(这部电影很有趣。)2. I have quite a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做。)
105 drive /dra v/ v. 驱赶;驾驶 过去式:drove;过去分词:driven driver / dra v / n. 司机 1. drive away(赶走)2. drive a car(开车) 1. The farmer drove the birds away from the crops.(农民把鸟从庄稼地里赶走。)2. His father can drive a car very well.(他爸爸车开得很好。)
106 wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的 比较级:wilder;最高级:wildest wildlife / wa ldla f/ n. 野生动物(不可数) 1. wild animals(野生动物)2. in the wild(在野外) 1. We should protect wild animals.(我们应该保护野生动物。)2. This kind of plant grows in the wild.(这种植物生长在野外。)
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