Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 知识清单（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

重点知识详解
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 What a delicious meal!
单元核心主题
本单元主要围绕“食物与饮食”、“点餐与就餐”以及“表达喜好与评价”展开。学生将学习如何描述食物、在餐厅点餐、表达对食物的喜好和评价，并了解中外饮食文化的差异。
重点词汇与短语
本单元的核心词汇主要围绕食物名称、烹饪方式、味道描述以及餐厅用语。
常见食物名称
主食类: noodle (面条), rice (米饭), dumpling (饺子), sandwich (三明治), hamburger (汉堡包), pizza (比萨饼), bread (面包), cake (蛋糕)
肉类: chicken (鸡肉), beef (牛肉), pork (猪肉), fish (鱼肉)
蔬菜类: tomato (西红柿), potato (土豆), carrot (胡萝卜), cabbage (卷心菜), onion (洋葱)
饮料类: water (水), tea (茶), coffee (咖啡), juice (果汁), milk (牛奶)
其他: soup (汤), salad (沙拉), egg (鸡蛋), dessert (甜点)
烹饪方式与味道描述
烹饪方式: fry (煎炸), boil (煮), steam (蒸), bake (烘焙), roast (烤)
味道描述: delicious (美味的), tasty (好吃的), sweet (甜的), sour (酸的), bitter (苦的), spicy (辣的), salty (咸的), hot (热的；辣的), cold (冷的)
餐厅常用短语
take one's order (点餐) menu (菜单)
bill (账单) tip (小费)
waiter/waitress (男/女服务员) main course (主菜)
side dish (配菜) for here or to go (堂食还是外卖？)
I'd like to order... (我想点……) Could I have the bill, please (请给我账单好吗？)
重点动词及搭配
1）would like: 表示“想要”，语气比 want 更委婉礼貌。后接名词或动词不定式。
例句: I would like a cup of tea. (我想要一杯茶。)
She would like to order some dessert. (她想点一些甜点。)
2）prefer: 表示“更喜欢”，可用于比较两种事物或活动。
句型: prefer A to B (喜欢A胜过B) / prefer to do A rather than do B (宁愿做A而不愿做B)
例句: I prefer tea to coffee. (茶和咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。) / He prefers to walk rather than 3）3）take a bus. (他宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。)
4）feel like: 表示“想要（做）某事”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
例句: I feel like a drink. (我想喝点东西。)
Do you feel like going out for dinner (你想出去吃晚饭吗？)
下面表格总结了本单元需要掌握的一些关键动词及其常见用法：
动词 意义 常见搭配与句型 例句
would like 想要 （委婉） would like + n. / to do sth Would you like + n. / to do sth. (提供邀请) I would like a hamburger and a coke. (我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐。) Would you like some more soup (您想再要些汤吗？)
prefer 更喜欢 prefer A to B (A和B中更喜欢A) prefer to do A rather than do B (宁愿做A也不愿做B) I prefer noodles to rice. (面条和米饭相比，我更喜欢面条。) She prefers to cook at home rather than eat out. (她宁愿在家做饭也不愿出去吃。)
feel like 想要 feel like + n. / doing sth. I feel like something sweet. (我想吃点甜的东西。) He doesn't feel like cooking today. (他今天不想做饭。)
order 点餐 order (sb.) sth. / order sth. (for sb.) We ordered a pizza. (我们点了一个披萨。)
taste 尝起来 taste + adj. The soup tastes delicious. (这汤尝起来很美味。)
核心形容词（食物描述）
用于描述食物和感官体验的形容词在本单元非常重要。
形容词 意义 例句
delicious 美味的 The dumplings are delicious. (饺子很好吃。)
tasty 好吃的 She cooked a tasty meal. (她做了一顿美味的饭。)
sweet 甜的 I don't like sweet food. (我不喜欢甜食。)
sour 酸的 The lemon tastes sour. (柠檬尝起来很酸。)
spicy 辣的 Do you like spicy hot pot (你喜欢辣火锅吗？)
salty 咸的 The soup is a little too salty. (汤有点太咸了。)
bitter 苦的 Traditional Chinese medicine is often bitter. (中药通常很苦。)
hot 热的；辣的 Be careful, the soup is very hot. (小心，汤很烫。) I love hot curry. (我喜欢辣咖喱。)
cold 冷的 Would you like a cold drink (你想要杯冷饮吗？)
fresh 新鲜的 We need to buy some fresh vegetables. (我们需要买些新鲜蔬菜。)
重点句型与语法
1. 点餐与表达意愿
1）What would you like to order (您想点什么？) 这是服务员询问顾客点餐的常用句。
2）I'd like... / I'll have... (我想要……) 用于点餐时告诉服务员你想要的食品或饮料。
例句: I'd like a bowl of beef noodles. (我想要一碗牛肉面。)
I'll have a cup of coffee. (我要一杯咖啡。)
3）Would you like something to drink/eat (您想喝/吃点什么吗？) 礼貌地询问对方的需求。
回答: Yes, please. / No, thank you.
4）What do you recommend (你有什么推荐的吗？) 询问服务员的推荐。
2. 提出建议与回应建议
1）How about / What about + n. / V-ing (……怎么样？) - 用于提出建议。
例句: How about trying some Mapo tofu (尝尝麻婆豆腐怎么样？)
What about a salad (来份沙拉怎么样？)
2）Why don't you/we + 动词原形 (为什么不……呢？)
例句: Why don't we share a pizza (我们为什么不分享一个披萨呢？)
3）Let's + 动词原形. (让我们……吧。)
例句: Let's order some dessert. (我们点些甜点吧。)
回应建议:
同意: Good idea! / Sounds great! / That sounds good.
不同意: I'm not sure. / Maybe next time. / I'd prefer...
3. 询问与表达喜好
1）What's your favorite food (你最喜欢的食物是什么？)
回答: My favorite food is... / I like... best.
2）Which kind of food do you prefer, Chinese or Western (你更喜欢哪种食物，中餐还是西餐？)
3）I (really) like/love... (我（很）喜欢……)
4）I don't like... / I can't stand... (我不喜欢……/我受不了……) - can't stand 表示“无法忍受”，语气较强。
5）I'm fond of... (我喜欢……)
4. 评价食物
1） It's delicious/tasty/awesome. (很好吃/很棒。)
2） It's too salty/sweet/spicy/greasy. (太咸/甜/辣/油腻了。)
3） The flavor is great. (味道很好。)
4） It tastes good/bad/strange. (尝起来很好/不好/奇怪。) - taste 是系动词，后面接形容词。
5） It smells good. (闻起来很香。) - smell 也是系动词。
6） This is not fresh. (这个不新鲜了。)
5. 请求与提供帮助
1） Could you please pass me the salt (你能把盐递给我吗？)
2） Would you like some more rice (您要再添点米饭吗？)
3） Help yourself to some fish. (请随便吃些鱼。)
关键语法点
1. 可数名词与不可数名词
本单元会大量涉及食物中的可数名词（如 vegetable, dumpling）和不可数名词（如 water, rice, beef, bread）。这是一个重要的语法点，关系到数量的表达。
可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单复数形式。例如：a noodle → noodles（面条），a vegetable → vegetables（蔬菜）
不可数名词：不能用数目计算，没有复数形式。表示数量时需要借助量词。例如：a bowl of rice（一碗米饭），a cup of tea（一杯茶），a piece of bread（一片面包），a glass of water（一杯水）
2. 动词不定式作宾语
许多动词后面可以接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，表示具体的或将来的动作。 本单元常见的此类动词有：
would like to do sth. (想要做某事) want to do sth. (想要做某事)
plan to do sth. (计划做某事) hope to do sth. (希望做某事)
expect to do sth. (期望做某事) learn to do sth. (学习做某事)
try to do sth. (尽力做某事) prefer to do sth. (宁愿做某事)
例句:
I hope to try real Sichuan food one day. (我希望有一天能尝尝地道的川菜。)
She is learning to cook Chinese dishes. (她正在学做中国菜。)
3. 情态动词 would 的用法
1）表示委婉的请求或提议：Would you like... / Would you please...
例句: Would you like to see the menu (您想看看菜单吗？)
Would you please pass me the menu (请您把菜单递给我好吗？)
2）表示意愿或偏好：would like to do sth. (想要做某事)
例句: I would like to reserve a table. (我想预订一张桌子。)
单元练习
一、单项选择
—What do we need to make the pizza
—We need some ______, cheese and vegetables.
A. flour B. pepper C. butter D.以上都是
2. First, cut the tomatoes ______ small pieces, and then put them into the pot.
A. in B. into C. on D. with
3. Remember to ______ the oven to 200℃ before baking the cake.
A. heat B. boil C. mix D. bake
4. —Can you tell me how to make ______
—Sure. First, you need to make the crust, then add the sauce and toppings.
A. steamed fish B. mashed potatoes C. pizza D. hot and sour soup
5. Please ______ the milk into the glass, and don't spill it.
A. pour B. put C. cut D. stir
6. —What's your favorite food for Thanksgiving
—______. It's a traditional food on that day.
A. Pancakes B. Pumpkin pie C. Spaghetti D. Dumplings
7. My mother is a great ______. She can cook many delicious dishes.
A. cooker B. cook C. cooking D. cooked
8. When making a fruit salad, you can ______ different kinds of fruits together.
A. cut B. mix C. pour D. bake
9. Don't forget to add some ______ to the soup. It will make it more delicious.
A. salt B. flour C. oil D. pepper
10. ______ the vegetables in a pan with some oil before adding them to the soup.
A. Stir-fry B. Boil C. Bake D. Mash
二、完形填空
I love cooking and I often try to make different kinds of food. Last weekend, I decided to make a pizza 1 my family. It was my first time to make it, but I was quite confident (自信的).
First, I prepared all the 2 like flour, yeast (酵母), water, tomato sauce, cheese and some vegetables. Then I started to make the dough (面团). It was not easy. I 3 to add the right amount (数量) of water to the flour. After a lot of tries, I finally made the perfect dough.
Next, I rolled out (擀平) the dough and put it in a pizza pan. I spread (涂抹) the tomato sauce on it and added the cheese and vegetables. Finally, I put the pizza into the 4 and baked it for about 20 minutes.
When the pizza was ready, the whole house was 5 with a delicious smell. Everyone in my family loved it. It was so much fun to make the pizza and I was proud of myself.
1. A. for B. to C. with D. at
2. A. food B. ingredients C. dishes D. meals
3. A. had B. wanted C. tried D. found
4. A. pan B. bowl C. oven D. pot
5. A. full B. filled C. covered D. made
三、阅读理解
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
1. Many English people have ______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. People may have ______ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
3. People have lunch at ______.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock
4. People don't have ______ for their dinner.
A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat
C. porridge D. fish or vegetables
5. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______.
A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Do you know how 1 (make) a banana milk shake First, peel three bananas. Then, cut 2 (they) up and put them into the blender. Next, pour a cup of milk 3 the blender. After that, turn 4 the blender. Let it work for about two 5 (minute). Finally, pour the banana milk shake into a glass and enjoy it.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的美食很感兴趣，他想了解你最喜欢的一道菜以及它的制作方法。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一道菜——西红柿炒鸡蛋（Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes）。
提示：
1. 制作材料：西红柿、鸡蛋、盐、糖、食用油等；
2. 制作步骤：
（1）将西红柿洗净，切成小块；
（2）把鸡蛋打入碗中，搅拌均匀；
（3）锅中倒入适量食用油，油热后倒入鸡蛋液，炒熟盛出；
（4）锅中再倒少许油，放入西红柿块翻炒，加入适量盐和糖；
（5）最后把炒好的鸡蛋倒入锅中，与西红柿一起翻炒均匀。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；
3. 70 - 90词。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food. ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
二、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
三、阅读理解
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
四、语法填空
1. to make 2. them 3. into 4. on 5. minutes
五、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food. Now I'd like to tell you how to make my favorite dish, Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes.
First, wash two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Next, break two eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, pour some oil into a pan. When the oil is hot, pour the egg liquid into the pan and fry it until it is cooked. Take it out of the pan. After that, put a little more oil in the pan and add the tomato pieces. Stir-fry them for a while and add some salt and sugar. Finally, put the fried eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
It's easy to make and really delicious. You can have a try!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua