【单元考点培优】Unit 1 You and Me 专题11 阅读理解(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 You and Me 专题11 阅读理解(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 1 You and Me
专题11 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Tom is a student. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. He washes his face and brushes his teeth. Then he has breakfast at 7:00. He usually has milk, bread, and an egg. After breakfast, he goes to school by bus. School starts at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at school. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He goes home at about 5:00. He does his homework first. After dinner, he sometimes watches TV or reads books. He goes to bed at 9:30. Tom has a busy but happy day.
1.What time does Tom get up
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00. D.At 8:00.
2.How does Tom go to school
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By car.
3.How many classes does Tom have in a day
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
4.Where does Tom have lunch
A.At home. B.At school. C.In a restaurant. D.We don’t know.
5.What does Tom do after dinner
A.He always plays basketball. B.He does his homework.
C.He sometimes watches TV or reads books. D.He goes to bed immediately.
Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends now. Now let me introduce myself. I’m Bell Miller from London, in the UK. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English. Blue is my favorite color, so I have many blue things. My favorite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music after school. My favorite sport is basketball. Do you like playing it, too If you want to know more about me, you can call or write to me!
6.Where is Bell now
A.He is in London. B.He is in Beijing.
C.He is at school. D.He is in the UK.
7.Why does he NOT have many friends now
A.Because he is new here.
B.Because he isn’t good at Chinese.
C.Because he doesn’t like friends.
D.Because he is shy (害羞的).
8.How old is Bell Miller
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
9.What does he like according to the passage
A.He likes green. B.He likes tennis.
C.He likes basketball. D.He likes cooking.
10.What does he do after school according to the passage
A.He has a music class.
B.He plays basketball with his friends.
C.He does his homework.
D.He listens to music.
Paul is a 12-year-old boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is handsome and nice.
Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is 13 years old and she is from the USA.She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is really interesting. She dreams of being a basketball player of the national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she has a good look.
Su Wei is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old. He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short. He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing. He can only see his parents once (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses (想念) his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to go out of his village. He is a great boy!
11.Where does Paul’s best friend come from
A.Australia. B.Canada. C.The USA. D.China.
12.What does Paul look like
A.He is tall with big blue eyes. B.He has a big nose and his hair is black.
C.He has short black hair and black eyes. D.He has blue eyes and his hair is blonde.
13.What is Jessica interested in
A.She likes to be friends with others. B.She is interested in basketball.
C.She likes to speak Chinese. D.She is good at her lessons.
14.Why do Jessica’s parents want her to be an actress
A.Because she likes talking to others. B.Because she is good at performing (表演).
C.Because she has a good look. D.Because she studies very hard.
15.Where do Su Wei’s parents work
A.In Beijing. B.In a small village. C.In the USA. D.In the national team.
Hi! I’m Grace! I’m from America. I was born on July 1st, 2011. I have long hair. I like listening to music and singing. I’d like to be friends with you: If you are good at singing, please write e-mails to me.
My name is Jack. My Chinese name is Chen Tao. I was born in 2010. I’m from the US, but I live in Wuhan now. I like watching cartoons and playing computer games, but I don’t like sports. So I’m fat. I like making friends. Please e-mail me.
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Wei. My English name is Cindy. I am from Shanghai. I was born on February 6th, 2006. I often draw nice pictures for my friends. Do you like drawing I want to be your friend. Please send e-mails to me.
My name is Eric. I’m from England. I was born on September 19th, 2012. I like playing computer games very much and I often play for a long time. So, I have to wear a pair of glasses now. But I’m a happy boy. Would you like to be my friend Please write e-mails to me.
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
16.________is the youngest (最年幼的).
A.Grace B.Cindy C.Eric
17.Ann likes drawing pictures, so she can make friends with________.
A.Grace B.Cindy C.Jack
18.Who likes playing computer games
A.Eric and Chen Tao. B.Jack and Li Wei. C.Li Wei and Eric.
19.How many of them are from the USA
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
20.Which one is TRUE in the following
A.Eric doesn’t have a pair of glasses.
B.Chen Tao likes listening to music and singing.
C.Cindy is Chinese.
Do you enjoy your school life Now let’s go into my school life together.
I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday.
What’s more (而且), the Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice (练习) my Chinese with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together.
That’s my school life here. It is very interesting.
21.What is Ms. Liu like according to the passage
A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Pretty. D.Polite.
22.Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday
A.两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。 B.天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。
C.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。 D.停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。
23.What does Susie often do in the Chinese corner
A.Read books. B.Sing and dance.
C.Tell stories. D.Learn about Chinese history.
24.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Heidi doesn’t like math. B.Heidi doesn’t live in China.
C.Susie Green likes her math teacher. D.Susie and Heidi aren’t in the same school.
Helen’s Blog (博客)
About me
My name is Helen. I’m a middle school student. I love going to school. It is a warm day. My friends Linda, Sam and I go to No. 3 Middle School. My brother Peter is also in this school. I’m in Class 5 and Sam is in Class 3.
About my school
My school is close to my home, so I always walk to school. Lessons start at 8 a.m. On the first day, a teacher asks us to go to the school library. The library is small. The teacher helps us make clocks and model cars. But we can’t play computer games here. I’m very happy because my school is big and nice. My classmates are friendly. My new life starts from here. I like it. What about you
25.Linda is Helen’s ________.
A.student B.friend C.brother D.uncle
26.Who is in Class 3
A.Helen. B.Peter. C.Linda. D.Sam.
27.Students can’t ________ in the school library.
A.make model cars B.play computer games C.make model planes D.make clocks
28.From the blog, we can know ________.
A.Helen is a teacher B.Helen is in No.5 Middle School
C.Helen likes her new school D.Helen’s school library is very big
29.The writer’s brother is ________.
A.Linda B.Sam C.Peter D.Helen
What’s your name How do your parents call you at home
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).
Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.
30.What names do the ancient Chinese people have
A.The family name, given name and courtesy name.
B.The middle name, given name and courtesy name.
C.The family name, middle name and given name.
D.The family name,middle name and courtesy name.
31.What is Li Bai’s courtesy name
A.Li. B.Bai. C.Li Bai. D.Taibai.
32.Which name do your grandparents call you at home
A.The family name. B.The given name. C.The courtesy name. D.The full name.
33.When do men get their courtesy names
A.When they are eighteen. B.When they are nineteen. C.When they are twenty. D.When they are twenty-one.
34.Which of the following is TRUE
A.People use their courtesy names in the workplace.
B.Parents call children their family names at home.
C.Women get the courtesy name when they are 20.
D.People have three names in China now.
Betty is a girl from the USA.She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home.
Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区). Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home.
In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon.
When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a gift. It can bring people good luck (运气). “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
35.What do we know about Zhang Xinyi
A.She has many pen friends. B.She is a smart Chinese girl.
C.She and Betty are classmates. D.She hopes to travel to the USA.
36.Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage
① Betty gets to Zhang’s home.
② Betty plays chess with Zhang.
③ Betty has lunch with Zhang.
④ Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood.
A.①③②④ B.②④①③ C.④③①② D.④①③②
37.Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer
A.Why does Betty come to China
B.How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family
C.What’s Betty’s plan for the future
D.What does Betty do at Zhang’s home
38.Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty
A.Betty learns to make it from Zhang.
B.She wants Betty to stay in China.
C.It can bring good luck to Betty.
D.She gets a present from Betty.
39.What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage
A.Good ways to make friends
B.A happy day at Zhang’s home
C.Betty’s interesting travel stories
D.Two girls with the same hobbies
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last email. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red blouse and a pair of black shoes. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her.
She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 11-year-old daughter, Helen. Helen can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
40.Who is the email from
A.Alan. B.Mike. C.Jane. D.Helen.
41.What does the new English teacher like to wear
A.A red blouse and a pair of red shoes. B.A white blouse and a pair of red shoes.
C.A red blouse and a pair of black shoes. D.A yellow blouse and a pair of white shoes.
42.The underlined word “friendly” means “________” in Chinese.
A.生气的 B.朋友的 C.严厉的 D.友好的
43.What’s Jane’s favourite sport
A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Ping-pong.
44.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Jane has long blonde hair. B.Helen is Mike’s classmate.
C.Helen can speak Chinese well. D.Jane is of medium build.
A: Good morning. Are you Niu Li
B: Yes, I am.
A: Is Li your last name
B: No, Li is my first name. My last name is Niu. What’s your name
A: My name is Amy. I’m from the USA.
B: Nice to meet you, Amy!
A: Nice to meet you, too! I’m a student in Longyuan Middle School.
B: Oh, we are in the same school. I’m in Longyuan Middle School, too. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. What class are you in
A: I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. So we are in different classes.
B: Yeah. My English teacher is Mr. Brown. Is he your English teacher, too
A: No, he isn’t. He is my father.
B: Great! Do you like our school, Amy
A: Sure. All the teachers and my classmates are very nice. Would you like to be my friend, Niu Li
B: I’d like to. Let’s be friends!
45.Amy’s last name is ________.
A.Green B.Smith C.Brown D.Miller
46.Niu Li and Amy are in________.
A.the same school and different classes B.different school and classes
C.the same school and classes D.different school and the same classes
47.Amy is in Class ________, Grade ________.
A.3; 7 B.4; 7 C.7; 3 D.7; 4
48.Amy thinks the school is good, because (因为) ________.
A.all the teachers and her classmates are nice B.the school is beautiful
C.her father is her English teacher D.Niu Li is her friend
49.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A.Amy and Niu Li meet in the evening. B.Niu Li and Amy are classmates.
C.Amy’s father is an English teacher. D.Niu Li doesn’t want to be Amy’s friend.
My name is Jill. I come from the UK. I live in Shanghai with my family now. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and then I take a shower (洗淋浴). I go to school at 7:30. My favourite subject is music. I also like Chinese, English and P. E. I’m not interested in maths, so I can’t get good marks for maths. The first class begins at 8:10. We have four classes in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have three classes. We usually finish school at 3:30 p.m. After school, I either go to the library or play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV on school days. I go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.
At the weekend, I still get up early, but I can do something I like. I often play games with my brothers and sometimes I go shopping with my mother. It’s different from my school life.
I live a happy life in Shanghai.
50.Jill lives in ________ now.
A.the UK B.China C.America D.Japan
51.There are ________ classes a day.
A.7 B.3 C.4 D.8
52.Jill has lunch ________ .
A.at home B.at school C.in the restaurant D.in the market
53.Jill isn’t good at ________ .
A.music B.Chinese C.English D.maths
54.Jill sometimes ________ after school.
A.plays games B.goes shopping C.goes to the library D.watches TV
55.What does Jill do at weekends
A.She gets up late. B.She does nothing.
C.She goes shopping with her father. D.She plays games with her brothers.
Hello! My name is Nancy White. I’m 14. I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4. She is very nice. There are 16 boys and 12 girls in my class.
▲ His name is Musio. He is a robot (机器人). He can speak (说) English very well. And he can spell many words for me. So he can be my English teacher, too.
I want to make friends with you. Do you want to be my friend Please call me. My telephone number is 582306. Or you can write to me at nancywhite@. Thank you.
56.How many students are there in Nancy’s class
A.12. B.16. C.18. D.28.
57.Which can be put (放) in the ▲
A.How are you B.Nice to meet you.
C.This is my friend. D.Are you a student here
58.We know ________.
A.Musio is a boy’s name B.Nancy’s friend is very old
C.Nancy’s number is 582396 D.Miss Lin is Nancy’s teacher
59.What’s the best title for the passage (文章的标题)
A.My friend and I B.My English Teacher
C.My English Lesson D.My New Classmate
You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC” You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons” If you don’t, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that
If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana persons” were born in America and they have lived in America for a long time, so they think and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people.
There are many famous “banana persons” in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields (领域).
60.From the passage, we can learn“ABC” means ________.
A.English letters B.people’s names C.“banana persons” D.American bananas
61.What is a “banana person” like outside
A.An American. B.A Chinese. C.An Australian. D.An Englishman.
62.Why do “banana persons” do things like Americans
A.Because they have white skins.
B.Because they have American blood.
C.Because they were born in America and have lived there for a long time.
D.Because their parents are Americans.
63.Which of the following is TRUE about “banana persons”
A.They live in China. B.They were born in China.
C.They grew up in China. D.They think like Americans.
64.What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A.What is a “Banana Person” B.A Great Person’s Name is ABC
C.Great “Banana Persons” D.Great Chinese People in America
Friends are important (重要的) in your life. You know them and like them. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.
Say something about yourself.
Say hello to someone (某人) new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.
_____.
What are your favourite things to do Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class.
Take turns (轮流).
It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs.
Help each other.
Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.
65.According to the passage, you may make friends with the people _____.
A.at your age B.you know and like
C.you have the same hobby with D.you can help
66.The writer writes the passage for _____.
A.students B.parents C.teachers D.visitors
67.What can you do when you say something about yourself
A.Talk about that you are different from them.
B.Start playing with everyone at the beginning.
C.Ask questions and know each other better.
D.Read or go for walks with them.
68.新考法 段落大意 What’s the best for _____
A.Show your favourite things B.Do things together
C.Ask your friends questions D.Tell your friends about your day
69.新考法 写作意图 Why does the writer write the passage
A.To tell us friends are important. B.To teach us how to be a good friend.
C.To find out the best way to make friends. D.To tell us why you need some friends.
What’s your name How do your parents call you at home
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字).
Do you know the famous poet Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
70.What names do the ancient Chinese people have
A.The family name, the given name and the courtesy name.
B.The middle name, the given name and the courtesy name.
C.The family name, the middle name and the given name.
D.The family name, the middle name and the courtesy name.
71.What is Li Bai’s courtesy name
A.Li. B.Bai. C.Li Bai. D.Taibai.
72.Which name do your grandparents call you at home
A.My family name. B.My given name.
C.My courtesy name. D.My full name.
73.When do men get their courtesy names
A.When they are eighteen. B.When they are nineteen.
C.When they are twenty. D.When they are twenty -one.
74.Which of the following is TRUE
A.People use their courtesy names in the workplace.
B.Parents call children their family names at home.
C.Women get their courtesy names when they are 20.
D.People have three names in China now.
Han Zilin is from Ningbo, China. His English name is Finn. Four people are in his family. They are his father, his mother, his sister and him. The English name of his sister is Fila. She is two years older than him. He likes his family very much.
His birthday is on 16th September. He is only ten years old. But he is a star now. He can act very well. He plays in many films. Many people like his performance (表演) very much. He loves music too. He is good at singing and dancing. In his free time, he sings and dances. He also plays the guitar when he is free. Now he can play it very well. He’s not only talented (有才艺的), but also very kind. He always helps people.
75.How old is Han Zilin’s sister
A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Twelve.
76.What does Han Zilin often do in his free time
①sing songs ②act in films
③dance ④play the guitar
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
77.What can you know from the passage
A.Han Zilin lives in Hangzhou. B.Han Zilin is a good actor.
C.Han Zilin’s English name is Fila. D.Han Zilin’s birthday is on 16th October.
78.What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph (段落)
A.What he likes. B.Why he acts in films.
C.How he helps people. D.Where he studies.
Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people Here are some good ideas.

Tell people about you and your things. Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well.

You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them.

“How do you feel today ” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her.
Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different (不同的) things.
79.Match the suitable title to each part. (给每个部分匹配适当的标题。)
a. Help friends in need.
b. Study with friends.
c. Play sports with friends.
d. Get to know friends.
e. Have fun with friends.
A.①—a, ②—b, ③—c B.①—d, ②—c, ③—b
C.①—b, ②—c, ③—a D.①—d, ②—e, ③—a
80.What can you do when your friend is not happy according to Paragraph 4
A.Play sports with him or her. B.Ask him or her for help. C.Give him or her some candies. D.Bring him or her to your home.
81.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways.
②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher.
③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.
④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours.
⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson.
⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right What does your last name mean Let’s find more on the Internet.
82.What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage
A.A place name. B.A colour. C.A job. D.A name of a parent.
83.Where might Jack London’s family live long time ago (以前) according to (根据) his name
A.In New York. B.In Sydney. C.In Paris. D.In London.
84.What does Larry Brown’s family name “Brown” mean in Chinese
A.布莱克 B.棕色 C.怀特 D.格林
85.In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Two.
86.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it.
It’s hard work, because she needs enough corn for the cake. Who can help her Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends.
“Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake ”
“I can’t get the corn!” says the cat angrily. “You wake me up (叫醒我) for this ”
“Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.”
“I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be tired.”
So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some.
The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy (懒惰的). The corn cake is just for her and her children.
87.Who can help the hen make the corn cake
A.The cat. B.The dog. C.The pig. D.Nobody.
88.When does the story probably (或许) happen
A.In March. B.In August. C.In May. D.In December.
89.Why does the hen visit her friends
A.Because she misses them very much. B.Because they are going to have a party.
C.Because they are going to play games. D.Because she needs their help.
90.The underlined word “share” means “___________” in Chinese in the text.
A.分享 B.制作 C.出售 D.品尝
91.What’s the best title for the text
A.The Delicious Corn Cake B.The Hen’s Friends
C.The Hen and Her Lazy Friends D.The Hen and Her Children
My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia. It is in the countryside (乡下) and a long way from other people. My closest (最近的) neighbours (邻居) are 500 km away!
I don’t go to school. I have classes at home. It is a very special school, the School of the Air (空中学校). This means that I have Internet and radio class every day. I have one hour of class. The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom.
Every year in April and October, there are camps. All the children and teachers get together in the camps. It is really fun to see people. My teacher says she has the largest (最大的) classroom in the world!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
92.Which country does Olivia live in
A.America. B.Australia. C.Austria. D.England.
93.Where does Olivia have classes
A.At home. B.At school. C.In the garden. D.In the playground.
94.How long does Olivia have class every day
A.For half an hour. B.For two hours. C.For one hour. D.For three hours.
95.Who does Olivia do schoolwork with
A.Her sister. B.Her brother or her mom. C.Her aunt. D.Her best friend.
96.When do they have camps every year
A.In April and July. B.In April and August. C.In April and October. D.In June and October.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文讲述了学生汤姆一天的生活,包括起床、洗漱、吃早餐、上学、上课、午餐、放学后活动、回家后做作业以及晚饭后的活动等,展现他忙碌但快乐的一天。
1.细节理解题。根据“He gets up at 6:30 every morning.”可知,汤姆6:30起床。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, he goes to school by bus.”可知,汤姆乘公交车上学。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知,上午4节课,下午2节课,一天共6节课。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“He has lunch at school.”可知,汤姆在学校吃午饭。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“After dinner, he sometimes watches TV or reads books.”可知,晚饭后汤姆有时看电视或读书,故选C。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文介绍了Bell Miller的个人信息,以及在北京的生活。
6.细节理解题。根据“I’m a student in Beijing”可知,Bell目前在北京。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends”可知,因为他是新来的,所以朋友不多。故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据“I’m thirteen”可知,Bell Miller 13岁。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is basketball”可知,Bell最喜欢的是篮球。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据“I listen to music after school”可知,放学后Bell听音乐。故选D。
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的孩子的个人信息、外貌特征、兴趣爱好及家庭背景。
11.细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada.”可知,Paul最好的朋友来自加拿大。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose.”可知,Paul有蓝色的眼睛,头发是金色的。故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“For her, basketball is really interesting.”可知,Jessica对篮球感兴趣。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she has a good look.”可知,是因为她有好的外貌。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.”可知,他的父母在北京工作。故选A。
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了四名来自不同国家和年龄的学生,他们各自分享了自己的兴趣爱好,并希望通过电子邮件结交朋友。
16.细节理解题。根据“I’m Grace! ... I was born on July 1st, 2011.”,“My name is Jack. ... I was born in 2010.”,“I’m Li Wei ... I was born on February 6th, 2006.”和“My name is Eric. ... I was born on September 19th, 2012.”可知,四名同学中,Eric出生于2012年,是最年幼的。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Wei. My English name is Cindy. ... I often draw nice pictures for my friends.”可知,Cindy会画画,因此Ann可以和她做朋友。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack. My Chinese name is Chen Tao. ...I like watching cartoons and playing computer games,”和“My name is Eric. ... I like playing computer games very much and I often play for a long time.”可知,Eric和Chen Tao喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Grace! I’m from America.”和“My name is Jack. ... I’m from the US,”可知,他们中有两个人来自美国。故选B。
20.推理判断题。根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Wei. My English name is Cindy. I am from Shanghai.”可知,Cindy来自上海,故推知她是中国人。故选C。
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者苏茜·格林的个人情况和校园生活。
21.细节理解题。根据“She is very nice. All the students like her.”可知,刘老师人很好。故选B。
22.推理判断题。根据“we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday.”可知,下周五我们想谈谈关于秋天的诗歌,D选项“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。”是关于秋天的诗。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“What’s more (而且), the Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice (练习) my Chinese with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together.”可知,中文角是作者在学校最喜欢的地方,总是一起讲有趣的故事,即经常在中文角讲故事。故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据“I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her.”可推知,苏茜·格林喜欢她的数学老师。故选C。
25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C
【导语】本文是Helen的一篇博客,主要介绍了她自己的情况以及她学校的情况。
25.细节理解题。根据“My friends Linda, Sam and I go to NO.3 Middle school.”可知,Linda是Helen的朋友。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 5 and Sam is in Class 3.”可知,Sam在三班。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“The library is small, the teachers help me make clocks and model cars. But we can’t play computer games here.”可知,不能在图书馆玩电脑。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“My new life starts from here. I like it.”可知,海伦喜欢她的新学校。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“My brother Peter is also in this school.”可知,作者的弟弟是Peter。故选C。
30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。
30.细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).”可知在古代中国,人们有三个名字:姓、名、字。故选A。
31.细节理解题。根据“Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知,李白字太白。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知,你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知,男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知在工作场所,人们使用他们的字。故选A。
35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty在Zhang家度过的愉快一天
35.细节理解题。根据“She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi.”及“Zhang is a friendly and smart girl.”可知,她是一个聪明的中国女孩,故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood…Then they have lunch in a restaurant.…After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home.…In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books.”可知,Zhang和她的妈妈带着Betty参观了社区,然后去一家餐厅吃午餐,午饭后Betty到了张家,在家里下象棋,所以顺序是④③①②,故选C。
37.推理判断题。根据“In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books.…Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family.…”可知,本段内容回答的是Betty在Zhang家做什么,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a gift. It can bring people good luck ”可知,Zhang送Betty中国结是希望能给她带来好运,故选C。
39.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Betty在Zhang家度过的愉快一天,故选B。
40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的新英语老师Jane。
40.细节理解题。根据“Yours, Mike”可知,这封邮件来自Mike。故选B。
41.细节理解题。根据“She likes wearing a red blouse and a pair of black shoes.”可知,她喜欢穿一件红色的衬衫和一双黑色的鞋子。故选C。
42.词义猜测题。根据“Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much.”可知,Jane对学生很友好,学生们都非常喜欢她。划线单词friendly意为“友好的”。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“she likes tennis best”可知,Jane最喜欢网球。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“She is beautiful and of medium height.”可知,Jane是中等身高,而不是中等身材。故选D。
45.C 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文是Niu Li和Amy之间的对话,对话中谈及了彼此的名字、学校、年纪以及班级等信息。
45.推理判断题。根据“B: Yeah. My English teacher is Mr. Brown. Is he your English teacher, too ”和“A: No, he isn’t. He is my father.”可知,Amy的爸爸的姓氏是“Brown”,所以Amy的姓氏也是“Brown”。故选C。
46.细节理解题。根据“B: Oh, we are in the same school. I’m in Longyuan Middle School, too. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.”和“A: I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. So we are in different classes.”可知,俩人在同一所学校但不同的班级。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“A: I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. So we are in different classes.”可知,Amy在七年级四班。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“A: Sure. All the teachers and my classmates are very nice.”可知,Amy喜欢喜欢,觉得学校很好,因为学校里的老师和学生都很友好。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据“B: Yeah. My English teacher is Mr. Brown. Is he your English teacher, too ”和“A: No, he isn’t. He is my father.”可知,Amy的父亲是英语老师。故选C。
50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文讲了Jill来自英国,现居上海,喜欢音乐和体育,周末会和家人朋友玩耍,生活快乐。
50.细节理解题。根据“I live in Shanghai with my family now.”可知,Jill现在住在中国,故选B。
51.细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning...In the afternoon we have three classes.”可知,一天有7节课,故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“At noon, I have lunch at school.”可知,Jill在学校吃午饭,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“I’m not interested in maths, so I can’t get good marks for maths.”可知,Jill不擅长数学,故选D。
54.细节理解题。 根据“After school, I either go to the library or play tennis with my friends.”可知,Jill放学后有时去图书馆,故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据“I often play games with my brothers and sometimes I go shopping with my mother.”可知,Jill周末经常和兄弟们玩游戏,故选D。
56.D 57.C 58.D 59.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者介绍了自己以及机器人朋友的相关信息。
56.推理判断题。根据第一段“There are 16 boys and 12 girls in my class.”可知,班上有16个男生和12个女生;据此可以推断,作者的班级共有28位同学。故选D。
57.推理判断题。根据下文“His name is Musio. He is a robot.”可知,他的名字是Musio,是一个机器人,因此这里应该是介绍Musio的身份;选项C“这是我的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4.”可知,作者在林老师班级,也就是说林老师是作者Nancy的老师。故选D。
59.最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文主要是作者介绍了自己和朋友Musio的相关信息;选项A“我的朋友和我”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
60.C 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“香蕉人”以及他们的特点。
60.细节理解题。根据“If we call somebody an ABC person...also call them “banana persons”可知,“ABC”意思是“香蕉人”,故选C。
61.推理判断题。根据“So if somebody is a ‘banana person’...but does things in an American way.”可知,“香蕉人”外表像中国人。故选B。
62.细节理解题。根据“‘Banana persons’ were born in America...and do things like Americans.”可知,“香蕉人”因为在美国出生并且生活很长时间,因此他们像美国人一样做事情。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“‘Banana persons’ were born in America...and do things like Americans.”可知,“香蕉人”的思维像美国人一样。故选D。
64.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了什么是“香蕉人”,以及他们的特点。故选A。
65.B 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.B
【导语】本文主要给出了一些成为一个好朋友的建议。
65.细节理解题。根据“Friends are important (重要的) in your life. You know them and like them.”可知,你可能和你认识和喜欢的人交朋友,故选B。
66.推理判断题。根据插图及“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”和“You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class”可推断,这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。
67.细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知,当你介绍自己时,可以通过提问来了解彼此。故选C。
68.段落大意题。根据“Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class.”可知,本段建议邀请朋友一起来做一些事情。故选B。
69.主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知,本文主要给出了一些成为一个好朋友的建议。故选B。
70.A 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。
70.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name.”可知,在中国古代,人们有三个名字:姓、名和字。故选A。
71.细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知,李白,字太白。故选D。
72.细节理解题。根据第四段中“And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知,你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。
73.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知,男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。
74.细节理解题。根据第四段中“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知,在工作场所,人们使用他们的字。故选A。
75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C
【导语】本文介绍了韩子林的相关情况。
75.细节理解题。根据“The English name of his sister is Fila. She is two years older than him.”和“He is only ten years old.”可知,韩子林10岁了,他姐姐比他大两岁,应该是12岁了,故选D。
76.细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he sings and dances. He also plays the guitar when he is free.”可知,韩子林在空闲时间唱歌、跳舞、弹吉他。故选A。
77.细节理解题。根据“But he is a star now. He can act very well. He plays in many films.”可知,韩子林是一个很好的演员。故选B。
78.推理判断题。根据“He always helps people.”可知,接下来可能会介绍他如何帮助别人。故选C。
79.D 80.C 81.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与人交朋友的好方法。
79.标题匹配题。根据第二段可知,这一部分主要讲述了试着了解朋友,因而第一部分的标题应为d;根据第三段可知,这一部分主要讲述了和朋友一起玩耍,因而第二部分的标题应为e;根据第四段可知,这一部分主要讲述了关心对方的感受并帮助对方,因而第三部分的标题应为a。故选D。
80.细节理解题。根据“When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her.”可知,当你的朋友不开心的时候,你可以给他或她买一些美味的食物。故选C。
81.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,提出有一些与人交朋友的好方法;第二、三、四段分别介绍了交朋友的好方法;最后一段总结说明朋友会有不同。因而本文应是“总分总”结构。故选A。
82.C 83.D 84.B 85.B 86.A
【导语】本文介绍了西方人姓氏的由来。
82.细节理解题。根据“For example, John Smith, here ‘Smith’ means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher.”可知,Smith是一种工作的名字。故选C。
83.推理判断题。根据“Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.”可知,他们可能生活在伦敦,故选D。
84.词句猜测题。根据“For example, the family name Black means ‘the black colour’ and White means ‘the white colour’. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours.”可知“Brown”是一种颜色,故选B。
85.细节理解题。根据第二至第五段内容可知文中共提到了四种方式,分别是职业、居住环境、颜色和父母的姓氏。故选B。
86.篇章结构题。分析全文可知第一段引出话题;第二段至第五段分别叙述了四个获得姓氏的途径;第六段为总结,故选A。
87.D 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。主要讲述了一只母鸡为制作玉米蛋糕向朋友们求助后遭到拒绝,最终独自做好蛋糕后没和朋友们分享的故事。
87.细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段猫、狗和猪的回答及第七段的“So the hen has to do it alone.”可知,没有动物愿意帮助母鸡制作玉米蛋糕。故选D。
88.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn cake.”可知,故事发生的时间是夏末,由此推断故事可能发生在八月。故选B。
89.细节理解题。根据第二段“Who can help her Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends.”可知母鸡需要朋友们的帮助。故选D。
90.词义猜测题。根据第七段“When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some.”和最后一段中的“The corn cake is just for her and her children.”可知,母鸡不愿意和她的懒惰的朋友们分享玉米蛋糕。share应意为“分享”。故选A。
91.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了母鸡和她懒惰的朋友们的故事。故选C。
92.B 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Olivia在空中学校的学习状况。
92.细节理解题。根据“My name is Olivia. I live in the outback. That is in Australia”可知,Olivia住在澳大利亚,故选B。
93.细节理解题。根据“I don’t go to school. I have classes at home.”可知,Olivia在家上课,故选A。
94.细节理解题。根据“I have one hour of class”可知,一天上一个小时,故选C。
95.细节理解题。根据“The rest of the day I have to do schoolwork with my brother or my mom.”可知,Olivia和弟弟或妈妈一起做功课,故选B。
96.细节理解题。根据“Every year in April and October”可知,每年四月和十月去野营,故选C。
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