Unit 6 Let’s go.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 6 Let’s go.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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冀教版 七上 Unit 6 Let’s go.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 bookstore / b kst (r)/ n. 书店 复数:bookstores N/A 1. in the bookstore(在书店里)2. buy books in the bookstore(在书店买书) 1. I bought a new English dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.(我昨天在书店买了一本新英语词典。)2. The bookstore near my school opens at 8 a.m. every day.(我学校附近的书店每天早上8点开门。)
2 underground / nd ɡra nd/ n. 地铁 复数:undergrounds N/A take the underground(乘地铁) 1. She takes the underground to work every morning.(她每天早上乘地铁上班。)2. The underground station is just across the street.(地铁站就在街对面。)
3 station / ste n/ n. 站;车站 复数:stations N/A 1. train station(火车站)2. bus station(汽车站) 1. My father drove me to the train station this morning.(爸爸今早开车送我到火车站。)2. The bus station is about 10 minutes' walk from here.(汽车站离这儿大约步行10分钟的路程。)
4 direction /da rek n/ n. 方位;指导 复数:directions direct /d rekt/ v. 指导;adj. 直接的 1. in the direction of(朝……方向)2. ask for directions(问路) 1. The wind is blowing in the direction of the north.(风朝北方吹。)2. He stopped a passer-by to ask for directions to the museum.(他拦住一个路人,询问去博物馆的路。)
5 excuse / k skju z/ v. 原谅;宽恕;/ k skju s/ n. 借口;理由 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:excused2. n. 复数:excuses N/A 1. v. Excuse me.(劳驾;对不起)2. n. make an excuse(找借口) 1. Excuse me, could you tell me where the bookstore is (劳驾,你能告诉我书店在哪里吗?)2. Don't make an excuse for not finishing your homework.(不要为没完成作业找借口。)
6 madam / m d m/ n. 女士;夫人 复数:madams N/A 1. Dear Madam(尊敬的女士,书信用语)2. Madam Li(李女士) 1. Dear Madam, I am writing to ask about the job.(尊敬的女士,我写信是为了咨询这份工作。)2. Madam, do you need any help with your bags (女士,您需要帮忙拿包吗?)
7 east /i st/ adj. 东方的;向东的;n. 东;东方;东边 1. adj. 无比较级/最高级2. n. 无复数 eastern / i st n/ adj. 东方的;东部的 1. n. in the east of(在……的东部)2. adj. east wind(东风) 1. Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国的东部。)2. An east wind brought warm weather to the city.(东风给这座城市带来了温暖的天气。)
8 road /r d/ n. 路;方法 复数:roads N/A 1. on the road(在路上)2. take the right road(走正确的路) 1. There are many trees on both sides of the road.(路的两边有很多树。)2. You need to take the road on the left to get to the museum.(去博物馆你需要走左边的路。)
9 traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通;运输 不可数名词(无复数) N/A 1. heavy traffic(交通拥堵)2. traffic lights(交通信号灯) 1. There is always heavy traffic in the city center during rush hour.(高峰时段市中心总是交通拥堵。)2. Remember to wait for the green light at the traffic lights.(记得在交通信号灯前等绿灯。)
10 museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 复数:museums N/A 1. visit the museum(参观博物馆)2. science museum(科学博物馆) 1. We visited the history museum with our class last week.(上周我们全班一起参观了历史博物馆。)2. The new science museum has many interesting exhibits.(新的科学博物馆有很多有趣的展品。)
11 straight /stre t/ adv. 径直;直接;adj. 直的;准的 1. adj. 比较级:straighter;最高级:straightest2. 副词无词形变化 N/A 1. adv. go straight(直走)2. adj. straight line(直线) 1. Go straight along this road, and you'll see the bookstore on your right.(沿着这条路直走,你会看到书店在你的右边。)2. The student drew a straight line on the paper.(这个学生在纸上画了一条直线。)
12 ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 比较级:more ancient;最高级:most ancient N/A 1. ancient buildings(古建筑)2. ancient history(古代历史) 1. There are many well-preserved ancient buildings in Xi'an.(西安有很多保存完好的古建筑。)2. We learned about ancient history in our history class.(我们在历史课上学了古代历史。)
13 hall /h l/ n. 大厅;礼堂;门厅 复数:halls N/A 1. school hall(学校礼堂)2. entrance hall(门厅) 1. The school meeting will be held in the school hall tomorrow.(明天学校会议将在学校礼堂举行。)2. You can leave your umbrella in the entrance hall.(你可以把伞放在门厅里。)
14 history / h stri/ n. 历史;历史课 1. 表“历史”时不可数;表“历史事件/历史记载”时复数:histories2. 表“历史课”时不可数 historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的 1. history class(历史课)2. world history(世界历史) 1. We have history class on Tuesday and Thursday.(我们周二和周四有历史课。)2. My grandfather likes reading books about world history.(爷爷喜欢读世界历史方面的书。)
15 gentleman / d entlm n/ n. (称呼不认识的男子)先生 复数:gentlemen(不规则变化) N/A 1. dear gentlemen(尊敬的先生们,书信用语)2. this gentleman(这位先生) 1. Dear gentlemen, welcome to our school.(尊敬的先生们,欢迎来到我们学校。)2. This gentleman helped me carry my heavy bag.(这位先生帮我提了沉重的包。)
16 clerk /klɑ k/ n. 接待员;职员;售货员 复数:clerks N/A 1. shop clerk(售货员)2. office clerk(办公室职员) 1. The shop clerk showed me different kinds of pens.(售货员给我看了不同种类的钢笔。)2. My aunt works as an office clerk in a big company.(我姑姑在一家大公司当办公室职员。)
17 stair /ste (r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级 常用复数:stairs(单数表“一级楼梯”) N/A 1. go up the stairs(上楼梯)2. down the stairs(下楼梯) 1. Please go up the stairs to the second floor—there's a bookstore there.(请上楼梯到二楼,那里有一家书店。)2. She carried the box carefully down the stairs.(她小心翼翼地把箱子搬下楼梯。)
18 pass /pɑ s/ v. 走过;沿某方向前进 过去式/过去分词:passed N/A 1. pass by(经过)2. pass through(穿过) 1. I passed by the museum on my way to school this morning.(今早我上学路上经过了博物馆。)2. The train passed through a small village.(火车穿过了一个小村庄。)
19 miss /m s/ v. 错过;思念 过去式/过去分词:missed N/A 1. miss the bus(错过公交车)2. miss sb.(思念某人) 1. Hurry up, or we'll miss the last bus.(快点,否则我们会错过末班车。)2. I miss my grandparents very much when I'm at school.(我在学校时非常思念爷爷奶奶。)
20 jade /d e d/ n. 玉;玉制品 不可数名词(无复数) N/A 1. jade necklace(玉项链)2. jade sculpture(玉雕像) 1. Her grandmother gave her a beautiful jade necklace as a birthday gift.(奶奶送了她一条漂亮的玉项链作为生日礼物。)2. There is a precious jade sculpture in the museum.(博物馆里有一件珍贵的玉雕像。)
21 dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙 复数:dragons N/A 1. dragon dance(舞龙)2. Chinese dragon(中国龙) 1. We can see dragon dance during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们能看到舞龙表演。)2. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of good luck and power.(中国龙是吉祥和力量的象征。)
22 second / sek nd/ n. 秒(时间单位) 复数:seconds N/A 1. in ten seconds(十秒后)2. one second(一秒钟) 1. The bomb will explode in ten seconds—run!(炸弹将在十秒后爆炸,快跑!)2. It only takes one second to turn on the light.(开灯只需要一秒钟。)
23 shopping / p / n. 购物 不可数名词(无复数) shop / p/ v. 购物;n. 商店 1. go shopping(去购物)2. shopping list(购物清单,见序号24) 1. My mom and I go shopping every Saturday afternoon.(我和妈妈每周六下午去购物。)2. Do you need to do some shopping before dinner (晚饭前你需要去买些东西吗?)
24 list /l st/ n. 清单;名单;v. 列举;列清单 1. n. 复数:lists2. v. 过去式/过去分词:listed N/A 1. n. shopping list(购物清单)2. v. list sth.(列举某物) 1. I made a shopping list to avoid forgetting what to buy.(我列了一份购物清单,以免忘记要买的东西。)2. Please list your favorite fruits on the paper.(请在纸上列举你最喜欢的水果。)
25 lamp /l mp/ n. 灯 复数:lamps N/A 1. table lamp(台灯)2. desk lamp(台灯) 1. There is a beautiful table lamp on my bedside table.(我的床头柜上有一盏漂亮的台灯。)2. My dad bought a new desk lamp for my study.(爸爸给我的书房买了一盏新台灯。)
26 pear /pe (r)/ n. 梨 复数:pears N/A 1. fresh pear(新鲜的梨)2. pear juice(梨汁) 1. My grandma grows delicious pears in her garden.(奶奶在菜园里种了好吃的梨。)2. I like drinking pear juice because it's sweet and healthy.(我喜欢喝梨汁,因为它又甜又健康。)
27 strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓 复数:strawberries(变y为i加es) N/A 1. fresh strawberries(新鲜草莓)2. strawberry jam(草莓酱) 1. We picked fresh strawberries on the farm last weekend.(上周我们在农场摘了新鲜草莓。)2. My mom made delicious strawberry jam with the strawberries.(妈妈用这些草莓做了好吃的草莓酱。)
28 watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜 复数:watermelons N/A 1. sweet watermelon(甜西瓜)2. a big watermelon(一个大西瓜) 1. We bought a big watermelon to eat in the hot summer.(夏天很热,我们买了一个大西瓜吃。)2. The watermelon from this supermarket is very sweet.(这家超市的西瓜很甜。)
29 storybook / st rib k/ n. 儿童故事书 复数:storybooks N/A 1. read a storybook(读故事书)2. children's storybook(儿童故事书) 1. My little sister reads a storybook before going to bed every night.(我妹妹每晚睡前读一本故事书。)2. I bought a new children's storybook for my cousin.(我给表弟买了一本新的儿童故事书。)
30 chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力 1. 表“巧克力”时不可数;表“巧克力糖”时复数:chocolates2. 表“巧克力酱”时不可数 N/A 1. a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)2. milk chocolate(牛奶巧克力) 1. My uncle gave me a bar of dark chocolate as a reward.(叔叔给了我一块黑巧克力作为奖励。)2. She prefers milk chocolate to dark chocolate.(比起黑巧克力,她更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)
31 checkout / t eka t/ n. (超市的)付款台 复数:checkouts N/A at the checkout(在付款台) 1. We waited in line at the checkout for ten minutes.(我们在付款台排队等了十分钟。)2. Please put your things on the counter at the checkout.(请把你的东西放在付款台的柜台上。)
32 lunchtime / l nt ta m/ n. 午餐时间 不可数名词(无复数) N/A at lunchtime(在午餐时间) 1. We usually have lunch at the school canteen at lunchtime.(我们通常在午餐时间去学校食堂吃午饭。)2. He often plays basketball with his friends at lunchtime.(他经常在午餐时间和朋友们打篮球。)
33 restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐馆 复数:restaurants N/A 1. eat in a restaurant(在餐馆吃饭)2. Chinese restaurant(中餐馆) 1. We ate in a new Chinese restaurant near our home yesterday.(昨天我们在离家近的一家新中餐馆吃饭。)2. This restaurant is famous for its delicious dumplings.(这家餐馆以美味的饺子闻名。)
34 waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员 复数:waitresses waiter / we t / n. 男服务员(对应词) 1. ask the waitress(询问女服务员)2. a restaurant waitress(餐馆女服务员) 1. I asked the waitress to bring us two glasses of water.(我让女服务员给我们拿两杯 water。)2. The waitress in this restaurant is very friendly.(这家餐馆的女服务员很友好。)
35 dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子 复数:dumplings N/A 1. eat dumplings(吃饺子)2. pork dumplings(猪肉饺子) 1. We eat dumplings on New Year's Eve in China.(在中国,我们除夕夜吃饺子。)2. My mom makes the best pork dumplings I've ever tasted.(妈妈做的猪肉饺子是我吃过最好吃的。)
36 order / d (r)/ v. 点餐;命令;订购;n. 顺序;秩序;命令 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:ordered2. n. 复数:orders N/A 1. v. order food(点餐)2. n. place an order(下订单) 1. He ordered a bowl of beef noodles and a plate of dumplings.(他点了一碗牛肉面和一盘饺子。)2. My dad placed an order for a new computer online.(爸爸在网上给一台新电脑下了订单。)
37 cell /sel/ n. 小隔室;细胞 复数:cells N/A 1. blood cell(血细胞)2. prison cell(牢房,初中选学) 1. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body.(红细胞把氧气输送到身体各个部位。)2. The biology teacher showed us a picture of human cells.(生物老师给我们看了人类细胞的图片。)
38 code /k d/ n. 密码;行为规范 复数:codes N/A 1. password code(密码)2. traffic code(交通法规) 1. What is the code for opening this safe (打开这个保险箱的密码是什么?)2. Everyone should follow the traffic code to keep safe.(每个人都应该遵守交通法规以保证安全。)
39 pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 乐事;快乐 不可数名词(无复数) pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 1. It's my pleasure.(不客气,用于回应感谢)2. a pleasure(一件乐事) 1. —Thank you for your help. —It's my pleasure.(谢谢你的帮助。不客气。)2. It's a pleasure to spend time with my family on weekends.(周末和家人在一起是一件乐事。)
40 menu / menju / n. 菜单 复数:menus N/A 1. look at the menu(看菜单)2. on the menu(在菜单上) 1. Let's look at the menu carefully before ordering.(点餐前我们仔细看看菜单吧。)2. There are many kinds of seafood on the menu.(菜单上有很多种海鲜。)
41 bowl /b l/ n. 碗 复数:bowls N/A 1. a bowl of rice(一碗米饭)2. soup bowl(汤碗) 1. I ate a bowl of rice and some vegetables for lunch.(我午餐吃了一碗米饭和一些蔬菜。)2. My mom bought a new soup bowl yesterday.(妈妈昨天买了一个新汤碗。)
42 beef /bi f/ n. 牛肉 不可数名词(无复数) N/A 1. beef noodles(牛肉面)2. cooked beef(熟牛肉) 1. My favorite food is beef noodles with tomatoes.(我最喜欢的食物是番茄牛肉面。)2. We bought some cooked beef from the supermarket for dinner.(我们从超市买了些熟牛肉当晚饭。)
43 problem / pr bl m/ n. 难题;困难 复数:problems N/A 1. solve a problem(解决问题)2. have a problem(有困难) 1. He helped me solve the math problem that I couldn't work out.(他帮我解了那道我算不出来的数学题。)2. Do you have any problem with your English homework (你的英语作业有困难吗?)
44 snack /sn k/ n. 点心;小吃;快餐 复数:snacks N/A 1. healthy snacks(健康小吃)2. eat a snack(吃点心) 1. Fruits and nuts are healthy snacks for children.(水果和坚果是孩子们的健康小吃。)2. I usually eat a snack between lunch and dinner.(我通常在午餐和晚餐之间吃点心。)
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