Unit 8 Knowing the world同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 8 Knowing the world同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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冀教版 七上 Unit 8 Knowing the world同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 invite / n va t/ v. 邀请;请求 过去式/过去分词:invited invitation / nv te n/ n. 邀请;请柬 1. invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)2. invite sb. to + 地点(邀请某人去某地) 1. I invited my best friend to my birthday party.(我邀请了最好的朋友来我的生日派对。)2. She invited me to visit her new house this weekend.(她邀请我这周末去参观她的新房子。)
2 suppose /s p z/ v. 认为;假定;设想 过去式/过去分词:supposed supposed /s p zd/ adj. 应该的;被认为的 1. suppose (that)...(认为……)2. be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事) 1. I suppose he will arrive here on time.(我认为他会准时到这儿。)2. We are supposed to finish our homework before watching TV.(我们应该先完成作业再看电视。)
3 country / k ntri/ n. 国;国家 复数:countries(变y为i加es) N/A 1. foreign country(外国)2. home country(祖国) 1. China is a great country with a long history.(中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。)2. He dreams of traveling to every foreign country in the world.(他梦想环游世界上的每个外国。)
4 known /n n/ adj. 知名的;已知的 比较级:more known;最高级:most known know /n / v. 知道(过去式:knew;过去分词:known) 1. be known for(因……知名)2. be known as(作为……知名) 1. Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.(杭州因西湖而知名。)2. He is known as a talented musician in our school.(他在我们学校作为一名有才华的音乐家而知名。)
5 baguette /b ɡet/ n. (法国)脆皮白面包棒 复数:baguettes N/A 1. a piece of baguette(一根脆皮白面包棒)2. fresh baguette(新鲜的脆皮白面包棒) 1. My mom bought a piece of baguette from the French bakery.(妈妈从法式面包店买了一根脆皮白面包棒。)2. We ate fresh baguette with butter for breakfast.(我们早餐吃了涂黄油的新鲜脆皮白面包棒。)
6 yummy / j mi/ adj. 很好吃的 比较级:yummier;最高级:yummiest N/A 1. yummy food(好吃的食物)2. yummy dessert(美味的甜点) 1. Wow, this chocolate cake is so yummy!(哇,这个巧克力蛋糕太好吃了!)2. My grandma cooked yummy dumplings for dinner.(奶奶做了好吃的饺子当晚饭。)
7 beet /bi t/ n. 甜菜;糖萝卜 复数:beets N/A 1. fresh beet(新鲜甜菜)2. beet salad(甜菜沙拉) 1. We planted some beets in our garden last spring.(去年春天我们在菜园种了些甜菜。)2. She made a healthy beet salad with tomatoes.(她用西红柿做了一份健康的甜菜沙拉。)
8 popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 流行的;广受欢迎的;大众的 比较级:more popular;最高级:most popular popularity / p pju l r ti/ n. 流行;受欢迎 be popular with(受……欢迎) 1. This song is very popular with middle school students.(这首歌很受中学生欢迎。)2. Basketball is popular with boys in our class.(篮球受我们班男生欢迎。)
9 tasty / te sti/ adj. 美味的;可口的 比较级:tastier;最高级:tastiest taste /te st/ v. 尝起来;n. 味道 1. tasty food(美味的食物)2. tasty soup(可口的汤) 1. The tasty noodles my mom made made me full.(妈妈做的可口面条让我吃饱了。)2. We had a tasty meal at the new restaurant.(我们在新餐厅吃了一顿美味的饭。)
10 pie /pa / n. 馅饼;派 复数:pies N/A 1. apple pie(苹果派)2. pumpkin pie(南瓜派) 1. My aunt makes the best apple pie I’ve ever eaten.(姨妈做的苹果派是我吃过最好吃的。)2. People usually eat pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving Day.(人们通常在感恩节吃南瓜派。)
11 sweet /swi t/ adj. 甜的;可爱的;n. 甜食;糖果 1. adj. 比较级:sweeter;最高级:sweetest2. n. 复数:sweets sweetness / swi tn s/ n. 甜味(初中选学) 1. adj. sweet candy(甜糖果)2. n. a bag of sweets(一袋糖果) 1. This pear is very sweet—do you want a bite (这个梨很甜,你要咬一口吗?)2. My dad bought me a bag of sweets as a reward for good grades.(爸爸给我买了一袋糖果,作为考得好的奖励。)
12 normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的;典型的 比较级:more normal;最高级:most normal normally / n m li/ adv. 正常地;通常 1. be normal to do sth.(做某事是正常的)2. return to normal(恢复正常) 1. It’s normal to feel a little nervous before exams.(考试前感到有点紧张是正常的。)2. After the storm, life in the town returned to normal.(暴风雨过后,小镇的生活恢复了正常。)
13 meal /mi l/ n. 一顿饭 复数:meals N/A 1. three meals a day(一日三餐)2. have a meal(吃饭) 1. We should eat healthy three meals a day to keep fit.(我们应该一日三餐吃得健康以保持健壮。)2. Let’s go to the restaurant to have a meal together.(我们一起去餐厅吃饭吧。)
14 dessert /d z t/ n. (饭后)甜点,甜食 复数:desserts N/A 1. eat dessert(吃甜点)2. delicious dessert(美味的甜点) 1. We had ice cream as dessert after dinner.(晚饭后我们吃了冰淇淋当甜点。)2. She spent an hour making a delicious dessert for her family.(她花了一小时给家人做了一份美味的甜点。)
15 chip /t p/ n. 炸薯条 复数:chips(常用复数) N/A 1. fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)2. a plate of chips(一盘炸薯条) 1. We ate fish and chips when we traveled to Britain.(去英国旅行时,我们吃了炸鱼薯条。)2. He ordered a plate of chips with his hamburger.(他点汉堡时配了一盘炸薯条。)
16 rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的 比较级:richer;最高级:richest richness / r t n s/ n. 丰富;富裕(初中选学) 1. be rich in(富含……)2. rich life(丰富多彩的生活) 1. This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C.(这种水果富含维生素C。)2. We have a rich school life with many after-school activities.(我们的学校生活很丰富,有很多课外活动。)
17 capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;资金 复数:capitals N/A 1. the capital of...(……的首都)2. raise capital(筹集资金) 1. London is the capital of the United Kingdom.(伦敦是英国的首都。)2. The small company needs to raise capital to develop new products.(这家小公司需要筹集资金来开发新产品。)
18 across / kr s/ prep. 横过;遍及;adv. 横过 无词形变化 N/A 1. prep. across the street(过马路)2. adv. run across(跑过) 1. She walked across the street carefully to avoid cars.(她小心地过马路,避开车辆。)2. The little boy ran across the park to meet his mom.(小男孩跑过公园去见妈妈。)
19 large /lɑ d / adj. 大的;众多的 比较级:larger;最高级:largest largely / lɑ d li/ adv. 主要地(初中选学) 1. a large number of(大量的,后接复数名词)2. large size(大尺寸) 1. A large number of students took part in the sports meeting.(大量学生参加了运动会。)2. She bought a coat in large size because she likes loose clothes.(她买了一件大尺寸的外套,因为她喜欢宽松的衣服。)
20 area / e ri / n. 面积;地区;领域 复数:areas N/A 1. in this area(在这个地区)2. the area of...(……的面积) 1. There are many green parks in this area.(这个地区有很多绿色公园。)2. The area of our school playground is about 2,000 square meters.(我们学校操场的面积约2000平方米。)
21 Russian / r n/ n. 俄语;俄罗斯人;adj. 俄罗斯的 1. n. 复数:Russians2. adj. 无比较级/最高级 Russia / r / n. 俄罗斯 1. n. speak Russian(说俄语)2. adj. Russian food(俄罗斯食物) 1. My pen pal is a Russian who can speak Chinese.(我的笔友是一个会说中文的俄罗斯人。)2. We tried Russian food like borscht at the restaurant.(我们在餐厅尝了罗宋汤等俄罗斯食物。)
22 national / n nl/ adj. 国家的 比较级:more national;最高级:most national nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族 1. national flag(国旗)2. National Day(国庆节) 1. Every country has its own national flag with special meanings.(每个国家都有自己的国旗,有着特殊的含义。)2. We celebrate National Day on October 1st in China.(在中国,我们10月1日庆祝国庆节。)
23 south /sa θ/ n. 南;南方;adj. 南方的;向南的 1. n. 无复数2. adj. 比较级:souther;最高级:southernmost southern / s n/ adj. 南方的 1. n. in the south(在南方)2. adj. south wind(南风) 1. Guangzhou is a big city in the south of China.(广州是中国南方的一座大城市。)2. A warm south wind blew through the window this morning.(今早一阵温暖的南风从窗户吹进来。)
24 southern / s n/ adj. 南方的 比较级:more southern;最高级:most southern south /sa θ/ n. 南;南方 1. southern China(中国南方)2. southern climate(南方气候) 1. Rice is the main crop in southern China.(水稻是中国南方的主要农作物。)2. The southern climate is usually warm and wet in summer.(南方的气候夏天通常温暖潮湿。)
25 African / fr k n/ adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人 1. n. 复数:Africans2. adj. 无比较级/最高级 Africa / fr k / n. 非洲 1. adj. African countries(非洲国家)2. n. African culture(非洲文化) 1. Many African countries are working hard to develop their economy.(很多非洲国家正努力发展经济。)2. We learned about African culture, like traditional dances, in class.(我们在课堂上学了非洲文化,比如传统舞蹈。)
26 north /n θ/ adj. 北方的;向北的;n. 北;北方 1. n. 无复数2. adj. 比较级:norther;最高级:northernmost northern / n n/ adj. 北方的 1. n. in the north(在北方)2. adj. north direction(北方) 1. Harbin is famous for its ice and snow in the north of China.(哈尔滨在中国北方,以冰雪闻名。)2. The house faces north, so it’s cool in summer.(这栋房子朝北,所以夏天很凉快。)
27 American / mer k n/ adj. 美洲的;美国的;n. 美洲人;美国人 1. n. 复数:Americans2. adj. 无比较级/最高级 America / mer k / n. 美国;美洲 1. adj. American English(美式英语)2. n. American people(美国人) 1. He speaks American English because he lived in the US for years.(他说美式英语,因为他在美国住了好几年。)2. Many American people like to have hamburgers for lunch.(很多美国人喜欢午餐吃汉堡。)
28 buffalo / b f l / n. 水牛 复数:buffaloes/buffalos N/A 1. wild buffalo(野生水牛)2. raise buffalo(饲养水牛) 1. We saw a group of wild buffaloes near the river when we traveled.(旅行时,我们在河边看到了一群野生水牛。)2. Some farmers in the south raise buffalo to help with farm work.(南方有些农民饲养水牛帮忙干农活。)
29 landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;景色 复数:landscapes N/A 1. beautiful landscape(美丽的风景)2. mountain landscape(山景) 1. We stopped to take photos of the beautiful landscape by the lake.(我们停下来给湖边的美丽风景拍照。)2. The mountain landscape at sunrise is truly amazing.(日出时的山景真的很壮观。)
30 mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山;山脉 复数:mountains mountainous / ma nt n s/ adj. 多山的(初中选学) 1. climb a mountain(爬山)2. mountain range(山脉) 1. We plan to climb a small mountain this weekend.(我们计划这周末去爬一座小山。)2. The Himalayas is one of the most famous mountain ranges in the world.(喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最著名的山脉之一。)
31 forest / f r st/ n. 森林 复数:forests N/A 1. in the forest(在森林里)2. protect the forest(保护森林) 1. Many rare animals live in this deep forest.(这片深林里生活着很多珍稀动物。)2. We should plant more trees to protect the forest.(我们应该种更多树来保护森林。)
32 waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布 复数:waterfalls N/A 1. beautiful waterfall(美丽的瀑布)2. visit a waterfall(参观瀑布) 1. The waterfall we saw last summer was over 100 meters high.(去年夏天我们看到的瀑布有100多米高。)2. They drove two hours to visit the famous waterfall.(他们开了两小时车去参观那座著名的瀑布。)
33 desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠;荒原 复数:deserts deserted /d z t d/ adj. 荒芜的(初中选学) 1. in the desert(在沙漠里)2. hot desert(炎热的沙漠) 1. Camels can live without water for a long time in the desert.(骆驼在沙漠里能长时间不喝水生存。)2. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的炎热沙漠。)
34 kilometre / k l mi t (r)/ n. 千米;公里 复数:kilometres(美式:kilometers) N/A 1. five kilometres(五千米)2. ...kilometres away(……千米远) 1. My home is about three kilometres from my school.(我家离学校大约三千米远。)2. The nearest supermarket is two kilometres away from here.(最近的超市离这儿有两千米远。)
35 tour /t (r)/ v. 旅行;n. 旅游;观光 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:toured2. n. 复数:tours 1. tourist / t r st/ n. 游客2. tourism / t r z m/ n. 旅游业(初中选学) 1. v. tour the world(环游世界)2. n. a tour of...(……的游览) 1. He dreams of touring the world when he grows up.(他梦想长大后环游世界。)2. We had a two-hour tour of the science museum yesterday.(昨天我们参观科学博物馆花了两小时。)
36 fall /f l/ n. 瀑布;下落;失败;v. 下落;跌倒;被打败 1. n. 复数:falls(表“瀑布”常用复数)2. v. 过去式:fell;过去分词:fallen falling / f l / adj. 下落的 1. n. water fall(瀑布,同waterfall)2. v. fall down(跌倒) 1. The falls in this national park attract many visitors.(这个国家公园的瀑布吸引了很多游客。)2. She fell down on the wet floor and hurt her knee.(她在湿地板上跌倒了,伤到了膝盖。)
37 exciting / k sa t / adj. 使人激动的;令人兴奋的 比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting 1. excite / k sa t/ v. 使兴奋2. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的 1. exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)2. exciting trip(令人兴奋的旅行) 1. We heard the exciting news that our team won the game.(我们听到了球队赢了比赛的令人兴奋的消息。)2. The trip to the amusement park was very exciting for the children.(去游乐园的旅行让孩子们很兴奋。)
38 dry /dra / adj. 干的;干燥的;口渴的;v. (使)变干 1. adj. 比较级:drier;最高级:driest2. v. 过去式/过去分词:dried dryness / dra n s/ n. 干燥(初中选学) 1. adj. dry weather(干燥的天气)2. v. dry clothes(晾衣服) 1. The weather is very dry in winter in the north of China.(中国北方的冬天天气很干燥。)2. She hung the wet clothes outside to dry in the sun.(她把湿衣服挂在外面晒太阳晾干。)
39 rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量;下雨 不可数名词 rain /re n/ v. 下雨;n. 雨 1. heavy rainfall(大量降雨)2. annual rainfall(年降雨量) 1. Heavy rainfall caused floods in this area last week.(上周大量降雨导致这个地区发生了洪水。)2. The annual rainfall in this city is about 1,200 millimeters.(这座城市的年降雨量约1200毫米。)
40 ride /ra d/ v. 骑;乘坐 过去式:rode;过去分词:ridden;n. 旅行(复数:rides) N/A 1. ride a bike(骑自行车)2. ride a bus(乘坐公交车) 1. He rides his bike to school every morning.(他每天早上骑自行车上学。)2. We rode a bus to the zoo because it’s far from our home.(因为动物园离家里远,我们坐公交车去的。)
41 camel / k ml/ n. 骆驼 复数:camels N/A 1. ride a camel(骑骆驼)2. desert camel(沙漠骆驼) 1. We rode camels when we visited the desert last year.(去年参观沙漠时,我们骑了骆驼。)2. Desert camels have thick fur to protect them from the cold at night.(沙漠骆驼有厚厚的毛,保护它们晚上不受冻。)
42 through /θru / prep. 穿过;直至;凭借;adv. 通过 无词形变化 N/A 1. prep. walk through(穿过)2. prep. look through(浏览) 1. We walked through the forest to get to the small village.(我们穿过森林到达了那个小村庄。)2. He looked through the newspaper quickly to find the sports news.(他快速浏览报纸,寻找体育新闻。)
43 rainforest / re nf r st/ n. (热带)雨林 复数:rainforests N/A 1. tropical rainforest(热带雨林)2. protect the rainforest(保护热带雨林) 1. The Amazon tropical rainforest is home to millions of plants and animals.(亚马孙热带雨林是数百万动植物的家园。)2. We should do our best to protect the rainforest from being destroyed.(我们应该尽力保护热带雨林不被破坏。)
44 foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的 无比较级/最高级 foreigner / f r n / n. 外国人 1. foreign language(外语)2. foreign culture(外国文化) 1. English is an important foreign language for Chinese students.(英语对中国学生来说是一门重要的外语。)2. We should learn to respect different foreign cultures.(我们应该学会尊重不同的外国文化。)
45 video / v di / n. 视频;录像;v. 录像 1. n. 复数:videos2. v. 过去式/过去分词:videoed N/A 1. n. watch a video(看视频)2. v. make a video(录像) 1. The teacher played a video about animals in class.(老师在课堂上播放了一段关于动物的视频。)2. She made a video of her birthday party to share with her friends.(她录了生日派对的视频,和朋友们分享。)
46 guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测;估计;n. 猜测;猜想 1. v. 过去式/过去分词:guessed2. n. 复数:guesses N/A 1. v. guess the answer(猜答案)2. n. make a guess(猜一猜) 1. Can you guess how many candies are in the jar (你能猜出罐子里有多少颗糖果吗?)2. Let’s make a guess about what our teacher will teach tomorrow.(我们来猜一猜老师明天会教什么内容。)
47 T-shirt / ti t/ n. T 恤衫 复数:T-shirts N/A 1. a red T-shirt(一件红色T恤衫)2. buy a T-shirt(买一件T-shirt) 1. He is wearing a blue T-shirt with a picture of a cat.(他穿了一件印着猫图案的蓝色T恤衫。)2. My mom bought me a new T-shirt for the summer.(妈妈给我买了一件新的夏季T恤衫。)
48 heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地;沉重地 比较级:more heavily;最高级:most heavily heavy / hevi/ adj. 重的;大量的 1. rain heavily(下大雨)2. sleep heavily(睡得沉) 1. It rained heavily last night, so the ground is wet today.(昨晚下了大雨,所以今天地面是湿的。)2. He slept heavily and didn’t hear the alarm clock this morning.(他昨晚睡得很沉,今早没听到闹钟响。)
49 scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾 复数:scarves/scarfs N/A 1. a woolen scarf(一条羊毛围巾)2. wear a scarf(戴围巾) 1. My grandma knitted a warm woolen scarf for me last winter.(去年冬天奶奶给我织了一条暖和的羊毛围巾。)2. She wears a scarf to keep her neck warm in cold weather.(天冷时,她戴围巾保暖脖子。)
50 glove /ɡl v/ n. (分手指的)手套 复数:gloves N/A 1. a pair of gloves(一副手套)2. winter gloves(冬手套) 1. I lost one of my gloves, so I need to buy a new pair.(我丢了一只手套,所以需要买一副新的。)2. These winter gloves are made of leather and very warm.(这副冬手套是皮的,很暖和。)
51 boot /bu t/ n. 靴子 复数:boots N/A 1. leather boots(皮靴)2. snow boots(雪地靴) 1. He bought a new pair of leather boots for the new term.(他为新学期买了一双新皮靴。)2. She wears snow boots when it snows to keep her feet dry.(下雪时她穿雪地靴,防止脚湿。)
52 indeed / n di d/ adv. 的确;真正地 无词形变化 N/A 用于强调观点或事实(常修饰形容词/副词) 1. This place is indeed beautiful—no wonder so many people come here.(这个地方的确很美,难怪这么多人来。)2. He is indeed a hard-working student; he always studies late.(他的确是个勤奋的学生,总是学习到很晚。)
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