河北省衡水市高中联考2026届高三上学期开学考试 英语试卷（含解析）

2026 届上学期质检一
高三英语
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A prize. B．A dinner. C．A TV show.
2．Where is the man from
A．Africa. B．Europe. C．Asia.
3．How was Kevin Durant’s performance in the game
A．Disappointing. B．Wonderful. C．Just so-So.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a market.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Doctor and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．How many cats does the woman want
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
7．What colour cat does the woman choose
A．White. B．Gray. C．Black.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What’s the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
9．What are the speakers doing
A．Taking photos. B．Having a meal. C．Taking a walk.
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10．What touched the woman most in the Hong Kong Disneyland
A．The theme song. B．The hotel. C．The dining hall.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．When will the woman probably interview the man
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
12．What does the man decide to do
A．Learn about first aid. B．Cycle to the company. C．Set off one day earlier.
13．What will the man prepare
A．Notes. B．Slides. C．Equipment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Why did the team climb Mount Everest
A．To conquer the mountain
B．To perform a club routine.
C．To celebrate an anniversary.
15．Who made up the team mainly
A．Mountaineering lovers. B．Teachers. C．Students.
16．How old was the youngest climber
A．14. B．21. C．55.
17．What does the woman think of climbing Mount Everest
A．Boring. B．Beneficial. C．Exciting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why does the speaker recommend working in computer gaming
A．It’s popular. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s creative.
19．Who helped the speaker find a job
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
20．What did the speaker do at first
A．A game tester. B．A market researcher. C．A technical programmer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Sports Camp Announcement
Are you a sports-loving teen eager to take your skills to the next level Look no further! The City Youth
Sports Camp is back with an exciting series of activities and training sessions this summer.
Camps Offered
●Soccer Camp: Whether you’re a striker aiming to score more goals or a defender looking to strengthen
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your defensive skills, our experienced coaches will provide personalized training. From dribbling (运球) techniques
to teamwork strategies, you’ll learn them all.
● Basketball Camp: Improve your shooting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our
camp features one-on-one drills, group matches, and in-depth analysis of professional basketball games.
●Tennis Camp: Enhance your serve, backhand, and forehand strokes. Receive expert guidance on footwork,
court positioning, and match tactics (战术).
Location
All camps will be held at the City Sports Complex, which boasts state-of-the-art (最 先 进 的 ) facilities,
including multiple soccer fields, basketball courts, and tennis courts. The complex is easily accessible by public
transportation, with bus stops and a nearby subway station.
Schedule
The camps will run from July 10th to July 24th. Each day, the training sessions will start at 9:00 am and end at
4:00 pm, with a one-hour lunch break.
Qualification
The camp is open to all students aged 13 — 18. No matter your current skill level, whether you’re a beginner
or a seasoned player, you’re welcome to join.
Registration Fees
●Early-bird registration (before June 1st): $ 200 per camp
●Regular registration (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp
●Late registration (after June 30th): $ 300 per camp
Registration Process
To register, please click here or visit our official website at www.. Fill out the online
registration form, provide the necessary personal information, and choose the camp(s) you want to participate in.
You can also pay the registration fee online using a credit card or PayPal.
Contact Information
If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact us:
●Phone: (555) 487-8963
●Email: youthsportscamp@city.com
Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your sports skills, make new friends, and have a great time this
summer!
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1. What can a participant in the Basketball Camp expect to do
A. Merely practice shooting skills. B. Analyze international matches.
C. Do individual and group drills. D. Learn from famous basketball stars.
2. Why might the City Youth Sports Camp be popular
A. It offers free equipment. B. It suits all skill levels.
C. It provides private coaches. D. It has a long-term schedule.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. Website. B. Guidebook. C. Magazine. D. Textbook.
B
For some folks, hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time. But for others, it is a lifestyle. Those
who hike the Pacific Crest Trail（PCT） fall into the latter. The PCT is 2,650 miles. Along the way, hikers walk
through the desert, up mountains and then cross seven national parks. It is a tough journey with a low completion
rate. Just 14% of all hikers attempting a “thru-hike” have succeeded in finishing the PCT.
The hike’s reputation is what makes Pa’at’s completion of the journey more extraordinary. The hiker known
as Pa’at, an old man, finished the last bit of the PCT with two younger hikers, Auti and Chris. They celebrated Pa’
at’s success via an online post. They wrote, “Not many people can say they’ve finished such an amazing feat,
especially not at 71!”
Pa’at approached the trail-end marker and touched it, amazed that he had made it to the end. He said, “I know
there were different troubles that I needed to overcome, but I had confidence in myself before I set off.” And then
he sang, “I’ve been waiting... such a long time. Walking such a long way. Such a long way... just to be here.”
For anyone who has ever dreamed of hiking the PCT, Pa’at’s feat is proof that they aren’t too late. “I’ve
wanted to walk this trail for a long time,” someone posted online, “but now I know even if I don’t get it in my
twenties or thirties, I can still try again. Of course, I can challenge what I lacked courage to do in the past.”
Auti and Chris met Pa’at a few days before finishing. They said, “Pa’at is one of those people you instantly
feel like you’ve known a lifetime. He has a heart of gold, the kindest soul, and unmatched optimism and courage.
We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.”
4. How does the author begin the text
A. By quoting a saying. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an assumption. D. By drawing a comparison.
5. Which word can best describe Pa’at’s finishing the PCT
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A. Expected. B. Effortless. C. Troublesome. D. Unbelievable.
6. What can we conclude from paragraph 4
A. History is a guide. B. Age is just a number.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Time is a thief that never leaves empty-handed.
7. What kind of role is Pa’at in the eyes of Auti and Chris
A. A beginner. B. A stranger. C. An example. D. An opponent.
C
With the global population increasing, the demand for meat is putting pressure on the environment. To tackle
this issue, artificial meat, also known as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative. In recent years,
Chinese scientists have made significant progress in this field, combining cutting-edge biotechnology with
traditional food science.
At the core of artificial meat production is cellular agriculture a process that grows animal cells in a
controlled environment. In one groundbreaking experiment conducted by researchers at Nanjing Agricultural
University, muscle stem cells were extracted from a pig. These cells were then placed in a nutrient-rich solution (溶
液) designed to mimic the environment inside an animal’s body, matching the conditions needed for the cells to
grow. Over several weeks, the cells multiplied and formed muscle fibers, resulting in a small piece of lab-grown
meat.
The research team faced several challenges during the process. For example, they had to adjust the nutrient
solution to ensure the cells grew efficiently. Additionally, they experimented with different bioreactor designs to
create the right texture and taste for the meat. After months of trial and error, the team successfully produced a
piece of pork that closely resembled traditional meat in both flavor and appearance.
To test its quality, the artificial meat was cooked and tasted by a group of volunteers. The results were
promising: most participants could not distinguish it from conventional meat. This breakthrough could reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with traditional meat production.
However, artificial meat still has hurdles to overcome, such as high production costs and public acceptance.
Despite these challenges, China’s achievements in artificial meat technology are paving the way for a more
sustainable future.
8. What is the main purpose of producing artificial meat
A. To provide a cheaper alternative.
B. To develop meat with better taste.
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C. To address environmental problems.
D. To promote biotechnology innovations.
9. What challenge did the researchers face during the process
A. Testing meat quality. B. Harvesting animal cells.
C. Achieving proper meat features. D. Measuring cell growth efficiency.
10. What can be inferred about the future of artificial meat
A. It will take the place of traditional meat.
B. It may take time to gain widespread approval.
C. China will lead the global market in this field.
D. High production costs will no longer be an issue.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Future of Meat Production
B. China’s Advance in Cultured Meat
C. Green Benefits of Lab-Grown Meat
D. Challenges Posed by Artificial Meat
D
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing
water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species
have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through.
To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other
wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as
easily be applied to spot humans.
An international team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human
genomic (基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected from water, sand, and even the
air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or
monitoring public health, the researchers highlight significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of
agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of
genetic information being used for commercial purposes.
This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data.
“It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human
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information is not screened out, anyone could access this information,” says senior author Professor David Duffy, a
wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “This raises issues around permission. Do we
need to ask permission to collect these samples Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data ”
“Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses.
This situation is no different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society
have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.”
12. What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research
A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Monitoring species evolution processes.
C. Improving living conditions for wildlife. D. Sampling insects directly in their habitats.
13. Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem
A. It ignores practical applications of eDNA data.
B. It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering.
C. It could result in misuse of human genetic data.
D. It raises concerns about wildlife disease research.
14. What does Duffy suggest people concerned do
A. To develop potential applications. B. To sample genetic information.
C. To highlight advanced technology. D. To establish appropriate regulations.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. eDNA: A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring
B. eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges
C. eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques
D. eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you’re not sure how to when you live in the city Here are a few
ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
◆Go on a wildlife walk.
There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get
some valuable information. ____16____ A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because
it helps you to realize that you’ re surrounded by nature.
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◆ ____17____
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple
of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world,
helping you to relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ____18____ You can also fill some
tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of
beings passing close to your home.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful
garden. If you’ve got a balcony, fill it with pots full of flowers. ____19____ Imagine how satisfying it would be to
share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____
A. Have a walk in a park.
B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot.
C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well.
D. It’s a different way of experiencing nature and helping you to enjoy it.
E. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony (阳台) or by your window.
F. Meantime, this is a good method of improving your health and well-being.
G. They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State
Department of Transportation (WSDOT), ___21___ a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near
Leavenworth. ___22___, inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shoes and toys, ___23___ out of ripped (撕开
的) gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had ___24___ gifts missing.
They posted on Facebook, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly ___25___ Christmas morning was just one
sleep away.
Kane remembered how ___26___ it would be as a child to lose presents. He told the night crew about the find
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and that someone might be ___27___. Hours passed with no ___28___. Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT’s
Voie received a call. A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his ___29___ a bag of Christmas gifts.
Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort just after midnight on Christmas ___30___ Carlile,
who was traveling to visit his grandkids, hadn’t realized the bag had fallen out of his ___31___. After a fruitless
search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying to ___32___ the missing gifts. Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile
rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids ___33___.
“It was like something from a Hallmark movie,” Voie said. “It was ___34___ working through the holiday, but
knowing we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter made it all ___35___.”
21. A. cast B. broke C. spotted D. caught
22. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D. Sadly
23. A. sticking B. hanging C. stretching D. swinging
24. A. reflected B. reported C. admitted D. witnessed
25. A. as B. before C. though D. unless
26. A. encouraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappointing
27. A. in touch B. in trouble C. at work D. on duty
28. A. devotion B. decision C. response D. doubt
29. A. obtaining B. returning C. losing D. detecting
30. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
31. A. bicycle B. coach C. truck D. ambulance
32. A. operate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace
33. A. put up B. made up C. brought up D. woke up
34. A. tough B. unfair C. irresistible D. appropriate
35. A. accessible B. complicated C. influential D. worthwhile
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult ___36___ (preserve) as
Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
___37___ (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a
linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___38___ multiple languages, has lived
in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later ___39___ (become) a website called Phoemica, or
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Xiangyinyuan, ___40___ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the ___41___ (present) of a large map which shows
various dialects across China. In certain ___42___ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors
to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers ___43___ (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people,
helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic
background and education, makes it more engaging and ___44___ (access) than traditional language research
platforms, aiming to preserve ____45____ unique appeal of each dialect.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你 笔友 Jim 对此
很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven and I are best friends. We were in the same class and had the same assignments to complete. However,
we had very different approaches when it came to our schoolwork.
Steven was very hard-working, and had a strong commitment. He would spend his evenings and weekends
completing his assignments, reviewing his notes, and preparing for tests. He also spent time playing with his
friends, his brother and his sister.
I, myself, on the other hand, was always looking for ways to have fun. I was only interested in playing video
games, hanging out with friends and enjoying my free time. I rarely spent any time studying, doing homework, or
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even getting enough rest.
One day, our teacher, Marie, announced that we would have a final project due. And it was essential to
complete on time to attend the last trip of the year. Steven, being the industrious student he was, completed the
project early, and ensured that his work was of high quality. Steven had so much time left before the due date that
he decided to help me. Steven knew that even though I was really smart and had the ability to succeed, I still might
need some help getting started. So every day, Steven encouraged me to begin. But I always had an excuse.
When I finally started, I realized there was a lot of work more than I could possibly complete in one night. I
called Steven for help, but he was already asleep.
Marie told me it was okay to turn in the project late. I smiled with relief and thanked her. However, I soon
realized that my excuse did not solve the problem at all. Not only did Marie explain that I couldn’t go on the trip
because the project was late, but I also had to attend summer school to make up all the work I missed that year.
Steven was just as disappointed as me. He thought about not going on a trip because I wouldn’t be there. But
after talking about it, we both decided he should go and I should stay.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer, I sat in the quiet classroom, thinking about the choices I had made.
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____________________________________________________________________________________
When Steven returned from the trip we sat down together and had a long talk.
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2026 届上学期质检一
高三英语
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A prize. B．A dinner. C．A TV show.
2．Where is the man from
A．Africa. B．Europe. C．Asia.
3．How was Kevin Durant’s performance in the game
A．Disappointing. B．Wonderful. C．Just so-So.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a market.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Doctor and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．How many cats does the woman want
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
7．What colour cat does the woman choose
A．White. B．Gray. C．Black.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What’s the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
9．What are the speakers doing
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A．Taking photos B．Having a meal. C．Taking a walk.
10．What touched the woman most in the Hong Kong Disneyland
A．The theme song. B．The hotel. C．The dining hall.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．When will the woman probably interview the man
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
12．What does the man decide to do
A．Learn about first aid. B．Cycle to the company. C．Set off one day earlier.
13．What will the man prepare
A．Notes. B．Slides. C．Equipment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Why did the team climb Mount Everest
A．To conquer the mountain.
B．To perform a club routine.
C．To celebrate an anniversary.
15．Who made up the team mainly
A．Mountaineering lovers. B．Teachers. C．Students.
16．How old was the youngest climber
A．14. B．21. C．55.
17．What does the woman think of climbing Mount Everest
A．Boring. B．Beneficial. C．Exciting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why does the speaker recommend working in computer gaming
A．It’s popular. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s creative.
19．Who helped the speaker find a job
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
20．What did the speaker do at first
A．A game tester. B．A market researcher. C．A technical programmer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Sports Camp Announcement
Are you a sports-loving teen eager to take your skills to the next level Look no further! The City Youth
Sports Camp is back with an exciting series of activities and training sessions this summer.
Camps Offered
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●Soccer Camp: Whether you’re a striker aiming to score more goals or a defender looking to strengthen
your defensive skills, our experienced coaches will provide personalized training. From dribbling (运球) techniques
to teamwork strategies, you’ll learn them all.
● Basketball Camp: Improve your shooting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our
camp features one-on-one drills, group matches, and in-depth analysis of professional basketball games.
●Tennis Camp: Enhance your serve, backhand, and forehand strokes. Receive expert guidance on footwork,
court positioning, and match tactics (战术).
Location
All camps will be held at the City Sports Complex, which boasts state-of-the-art (最 先 进 的 ) facilities,
including multiple soccer fields, basketball courts, and tennis courts. The complex is easily accessible by public
transportation, with bus stops and a nearby subway station.
Schedule
The camps will run from July 10th to July 24th. Each day, the training sessions will start at 9:00 am and end at
4:00 pm, with a one-hour lunch break.
Qualification
The camp is open to all students aged 13 — 18. No matter your current skill level, whether you’re a beginner
or a seasoned player, you’re welcome to join.
Registration Fees
●Early-bird registration (before June 1st): $ 200 per camp
●Regular registration (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp
●Late registration (after June 30th): $ 300 per camp
Registration Process
To register, please click here or visit our official website at www.. Fill out the online
registration form, provide the necessary personal information, and choose the camp(s) you want to participate in.
You can also pay the registration fee online using a credit card or PayPal.
Contact Information
If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact us:
●Phone: (555) 487-8963
●Email: youthsportscamp@city.com
Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your sports skills, make new friends, and have a great time this
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summer!
1. What can a participant in the Basketball Camp expect to do
A. Merely practice shooting skills. B. Analyze international matches.
C. Do individual and group drills. D. Learn from famous basketball stars.
2. Why might the City Youth Sports Camp be popular
A. It offers free equipment. B. It suits all skill levels.
C. It provides private coaches. D. It has a long-term schedule.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. Website. B. Guidebook. C. Magazine. D. Textbook.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。城市青少年运动训练营今夏开营，提供多种项目，公布报名、时间等信息，邀
13-18 岁青少年参与。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Basketball Camp 部分“Our camp features one-on-one drills, group matches, and in-depth
analysis of professional basketball games.(我们 训练营以一对一训练、团体比赛以及对职业篮球比赛的深入
分析为特色)”可知，篮球训练营的参与者可以进行个人一对一训练和团体比赛等活动。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Qualification 部分“The camp is open to all students aged 13-18. No matter your current skill
level, whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, you’re welcome to join.(该训练营面向所有 13 至 18 岁的学
生开放。无论你目前的技能水平如何，无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的运动员，都欢迎加入)”可知，这个
城市青少年运动训练营对所有技能水平的学生开放，因此可以推测它可能因为适合所有技能水平的学生而
受欢迎。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Registration Process 部分“To register, please click here or visit our official website at
www..”(要注册，请点击此处或访问我们的官方网站 www. )”
可知，文中直接给出了点击链接和官网网址，这种引导方式通常出现在网站上，由此可以推断这篇文章很
可能来自网站。故选 A 项。
B
For some folks hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time. But for others, it is a lifestyle. Those
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who hike the Pacific Crest Trail（PCT） fall into the latter. The PCT is 2,650 miles. Along the way, hikers walk
through the desert, up mountains and then cross seven national parks. It is a tough journey with a low completion
rate. Just 14% of all hikers attempting a “thru-hike” have succeeded in finishing the PCT.
The hike’s reputation is what makes Pa’at’s completion of the journey more extraordinary. The hiker known
as Pa’at, an old man, finished the last bit of the PCT with two younger hikers, Auti and Chris. They celebrated Pa’
at’s success via an online post. They wrote, “Not many people can say they’ve finished such an amazing feat,
especially not at 71!”
Pa’at approached the trail-end marker and touched it, amazed that he had made it to the end. He said, “I know
there were different troubles that I needed to overcome, but I had confidence in myself before I set off.” And then
he sang, “I’ve been waiting... such a long time. Walking such a long way. Such a long way... just to be here.”
For anyone who has ever dreamed of hiking the PCT, Pa’at’s feat is proof that they aren’t too late. “I’ve
wanted to walk this trail for a long time,” someone posted online, “but now I know even if I don’t get it in my
twenties or thirties, I can still try again. Of course, I can challenge what I lacked courage to do in the past.”
Auti and Chris met Pa’at a few days before finishing. They said, “Pa’at is one of those people you instantly
feel like you’ve known a lifetime. He has a heart of gold, the kindest soul, and unmatched optimism and courage.
We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.”
4. How does the author begin the text
A. By quoting a saying. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an assumption. D. By drawing a comparison.
5. Which word can best describe Pa’at’s finishing the PCT
A. Expected. B. Effortless. C. Troublesome. D. Unbelievable.
6. What can we conclude from paragraph 4
A. History is a guide. B. Age is just a number.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Time is a thief that never leaves empty-handed.
7. What kind of role is Pa’at in the eyes of Auti and Chris
A. A beginner. B. A stranger. C. An example. D. An opponent.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 71 岁的 Pa’at 完成太平洋山脊步道的励志故事。
【4 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据第一段中“For some folks, hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time. But for
others, it is a lifestyle.(对一些人来说，徒步旅行是一项一次走几英里的活动。但对其他人来说，这是一种生
活方式)”可知，作者是通过对比开始本文的，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a tough journey with a low completion rate. Just 14% of all hikers attempting a
‘thru-hike’ have succeeded in finishing the PCT.(这是一段艰难的旅程，完成率很低。在所有尝试‘穿越徒步’
的徒步旅行者中，只有 14%的人成功地完成了 PCT)”和第二段中“The hike’s reputation is what makes Pa’at’
s completion of the journey more extraordinary.(这个徒步旅行的名声使 Pa’at 完成了这次旅行，这更加不同寻
常)”以及“Not many people can say they’ve finished such an amazing feat, especially not at 71!(没有多少人能
说他们完成了如此惊人的壮举，尤其是在 71 岁的时候)”可知，PCT 很难完成，71 岁的 Pa’at 成功完成 PCT
令人难以置信。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For anyone who has ever dreamed of hiking the PCT, Pa’at’s feat is proof that they
aren’t too late. ‘I’ve wanted to walk this trail for a long time,’ someone posted online, ‘but now I know even if I
don’t get it in my twenties or thirties, I can still try again. Of course, I can challenge what I lacked courage to do in
the past.’(对于任何曾经梦想徒步攀登 PCT 的人来说，Pa’at 的壮举证明他们还不算太晚。‘我想走这条路很
久了，’有人在网上发帖说，‘但现在我知道，即使我在二三十岁的时候走不动，我仍然可以再试一次。当
然，我可以挑战我过去没有勇气去做的事情。’)”可知，71 岁的 Pa’at 壮举启示人们追寻自己的梦想什么时
候都不晚，即年龄只是一个数字，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.(我们都感谢他对我们的
激励)”可知，Auti 和 Chris 认为 Pa’at 激励了他们，故在他们眼中，Pa’at 是榜样的角色，故选 C。
C
With the global population increasing, the demand for meat is putting pressure on the environment. To tackle
this issue, artificial meat, also known as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative. In recent years,
Chinese scientists have made significant progress in this field, combining cutting-edge biotechnology with
traditional food science.
At the core of artificial meat production is cellular agriculture, a process that grows animal cells in a controlled
environment. In one groundbreaking experiment conducted by researchers at Nanjing Agricultural University,
muscle stem cells were extracted from a pig. These cells were then placed in a nutrient-rich solution (溶液)
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designed to mimic the environment inside an animal’s body, matching the conditions needed for the cells to grow.
Over several weeks, the cells multiplied and formed muscle fibers, resulting in a small piece of lab-grown meat.
The research team faced several challenges during the process. For example, they had to adjust the nutrient
solution to ensure the cells grew efficiently. Additionally, they experimented with different bioreactor designs to
create the right texture and taste for the meat. After months of trial and error, the team successfully produced a
piece of pork that closely resembled traditional meat in both flavor and appearance.
To test its quality, the artificial meat was cooked and tasted by a group of volunteers. The results were
promising: most participants could not distinguish it from conventional meat. This breakthrough could reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with traditional meat production.
However, artificial meat still has hurdles to overcome, such as high production costs and public acceptance.
Despite these challenges, China’s achievements in artificial meat technology are paving the way for a more
sustainable future.
8. What is the main purpose of producing artificial meat
A. To provide a cheaper alternative.
B. To develop meat with better taste.
C. To address environmental problems.
D. To promote biotechnology innovations.
9. What challenge did the researchers face during the process
A. Testing meat quality. B. Harvesting animal cells.
C. Achieving proper meat features. D. Measuring cell growth efficiency.
10. What can be inferred about the future of artificial meat
A. It will take the place of traditional meat.
B. It may take time to gain widespread approval.
C. China will lead the global market in this field.
D. High production costs will no longer be an issue.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Future of Meat Production
B. China’s Advance in Cultured Meat
C Green Benefits of Lab-Grown Meat
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D. Challenges Posed by Artificial Meat
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着全球肉类需求给环境施压，人造肉成为可持续选择。中国科学家在该领域
取得进展，虽面临挑战，但为更可持续未来奠定基础 。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the global population increasing, the demand for meat is putting pressure on the
environment. To tackle this issue, artificial meat, also known as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable
alternative.(随着全球人口的增长，对肉类的需求给环境带来了压力。为了解决这个问题，人造肉，也被称为
培养肉，正在作为一种可持续的替代品出现。)”可知，生产人造肉的主要目的是解决环境问题。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Additionally, they experimented with different bioreactor designs to create the right
texture and taste for the meat.(此外，他们尝试了不同的生物反应器设计，以创造出合适的肉的质地和味道。)
”可知，研究人员在这个过程中面临的挑战是实现合适的肉的特征，如质地和味道。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, artificial meat still has hurdles to overcome, such as high production costs
and public acceptance.(然而，人造肉仍有障碍需要克服，比如高生产成本和公众接受度。)”可知，人造肉要
获得广泛认可可能还需要时间。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段中“In recent years, Chinese scientists have made significant progress in this
field, combining cutting-edge biotechnology with traditional food science.(近年来，中国科学家在这一领域取得
了重大进展，将尖端生物技术与传统食品科学相结合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家在人造肉领域
取得的重大进展，包括实验过程、面临的挑战以及取得的成果等。所以 B 选项 China’s Advance in Cultured
Meat(中国在培养肉方面的进展) 作为标题最合适。故选 B 项。
D
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing
water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species
have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through.
To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other
wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as
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easily be applied to spot humans.
An international team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human
genomic (基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected from water, sand, and even the
air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or
monitoring public health, the researchers highlight significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of
agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of
genetic information being used for commercial purposes.
This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data.
“It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human
information is not screened out, anyone could access this information,” says senior author Professor David Duffy, a
wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “This raises issues around permission. Do we
need to ask permission to collect these samples Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data ”
“Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses.
This situation is no different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society
have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.”
12. What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research
A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Monitoring species evolution processes.
C. Improving living conditions for wildlife. D. Sampling insects directly in their habitats.
13. Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem
A. It ignores practical applications of eDNA data.
B. It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering.
C. It could result in misuse of human genetic data.
D. It raises concerns about wildlife disease research.
14. What does Duffy suggest people concerned do
A. To develop potential applications. B. To sample genetic information.
C. To highlight advanced technology. D. To establish appropriate regulations.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. eDNA: A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring
B. eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges
C. eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques
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D. eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境 DNA(eDNA)在生态研究中的应用，特别是其在检测人类
方面的潜力，同时提出了相关的道德和隐私问题。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over
recent years. By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that
thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through.
(近年来，环境 DNA (eDNA) 已成为生态学研究的重要工具。通过分析水、土壤或其他环境材料的 DNA 片
段，研究人员无需观察实际经过的物种，就能判断出某个地区曾经有数千种不同的物种)”可知，eDNA 在
生态研究中的主要用途是识别某一地区存在的物种。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be
collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic information being used for commercial
purposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其 DNA 收集的同意，隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业
目的的风险)”和第四段中“However, this also means that if human information is not screened out, anyone
could access this information, (然而，这也意味着，如果人类信息没有被筛选出来，任何人都可以访问这些信
息)”以及“This raises issues around permission. Do we need to ask permission to collect these samples Should
we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data (这引发了关于许可的问题。我们是否需要征得许可才
能收集这些样本 我们是否应该引入一些控制措施来删除人类遗传数据 )”可知，eDNA 数据的可访问性是
一个潜在问题，因为它可能导致人类遗传数据的滥用。故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Duffy 的话“We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society
have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines. (我们提前提出这些问题，以便政策制定者和社会有足够的时
间来制定合适的指南)”可知，Duffy 建议相关人士制定适当的法规。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology &
Evolution, this technique could just as easily be applied to spot humans. (然而，根据发表在《自然·生态与进化》
杂志上的一篇论文，这项技术同样可以很容易地应用于检测人类)”和第三段中“These concerns include the
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lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk
of genetic information being used for commercial purposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其 DNA 收集的同意，
隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业目的的风险)”可知，文章主要介绍了 eDNA 在检测人类方面
的应用及其引发的隐私和道德问题，故 B 项“eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges(eDNA：人
类检测遭遇隐私挑战)”最能概括文章内容，适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you’re not sure how to when you live in the city Here are a few
ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
◆Go on a wildlife walk.
There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get
some valuable information. ____16____ A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because
it helps you to realize that you’ re surrounded by nature.
◆ ____17____
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple
of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world,
helping you to relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ____18____ You can also fill some
tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of
beings passing close to your home.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful
garden. If you’ve got a balcony, fill it with pots full of flowers. ____19____ Imagine how satisfying it would be to
share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____
A. Have a walk in a park.
B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot.
C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well.
D. It’s a different way of experiencing nature and helping you to enjoy it.
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E. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony (阳台) or by your window.
F. Meantime, this is a good method of improving your health and well-being.
G. They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在城市中与自然和谐相处并减轻压力的方法。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to
get some valuable information. (有很多城市野生动物等待你去发现，所以你可以联系你所在城市的公园部门，
获取一些有价值的信息)”可知，此处建议联系城市公园部门获取信息，G 项“他们经常提供有导游的步行
活动，帮助你欣赏城市中的自然美景”承接上文，说明联系城市公园部门的好处，符合语境。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
空处为小标题，根据下文“Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without
shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. (没有什么比在草地上赤脚走上几分钟更能让你感受到与大地的紧密联
系了)”可知，本段主要讲述的是赤脚在草地上行走，B 项“脱掉鞋子，赤脚行走”符合语境。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. (与自然建立联系的最佳方式
之一就是让自然来到你身边。)”以及下文“You can also fill some tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies.
(你也可以在盆里种满花来吸引蝴蝶)”可知，此处建议吸引自然来到身边，E 项“你可以在阳台上或窗户旁
边放一个喂鸟器”符合语境。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a
beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony, fill it with pots full of flowers. (植物和花朵也是自然的一部分，即使是
最小的空间也可以变成一个美丽的花园。如果你有一个阳台，就把它摆满装满花的盆)”可知，此处建议利
用阳台空间种植植物，C 项“你也可以在上面种植自己的蔬菜”承接上文，说明还可以在阳台上种植蔬菜，
符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. (使用这
些建议，在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活)”可知，此处总结上文，说明使用这些建议的好
处，F 项“同时，这是改善你的健康和福祉的好方法”符合语境。故选 F。
第 12页/共 22页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State
Department of Transportation (WSDOT), ___21___ a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near
Leavenworth. ___22___, inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shoes and toys, ___23___ out of ripped (撕开
的) gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had ___24___ gifts missing.
They posted on Facebook, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly ___25___ Christmas morning was just one
sleep away.
Kane remembered how ___26___ it would be as a child to lose presents. He told the night crew about the find
and that someone might be ___27___. Hours passed with no ___28___. Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT’s
Voie received a call. A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his ___29___ a bag of Christmas gifts.
Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort, just after midnight on Christmas ___30___ Carlile,
who was traveling to visit his grandkids, hadn’t realized the bag had fallen out of his ___31___. After a fruitless
search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying to ___32___ the missing gifts. Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile
rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids ___33___.
“It was like something from a Hallmark movie,” Voie said. “It was ___34___ working through the holiday, but
knowing we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter made it all ___35___.”
21. A. cast B. broke C. spotted D. caught
22 A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D. Sadly
23. A. sticking B. hanging C. stretching D. swinging
24. A. reflected B. reported C. admitted D. witnessed
25. A. as B. before C. though D. unless
26. A. encouraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappointing
27. A. in touch B. in trouble C. at work D. on duty
28. A. devotion B. decision C. response D. doubt
29. A. obtaining B. returning C. losing D. detecting
30. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
31. A. bicycle B. coach C. truck D. ambulance
32. A. operate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace
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33. A. put up B. made up C. brought up D. woke up
34. A. tough B. unfair C. irresistible D. appropriate
35. A. accessible B. complicated C. influential D. worthwhile
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在圣诞节前夕的善行义举故事。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：平安夜，华盛顿州交通厅的两名高速公路养护工 Kane 和 Ramey 在莱文沃思附
近的美国 2 号公路路边发现了一个撕破的垃圾袋。A. cast 投掷；B. broke 打破；C. spotted 发现；D. caught
捕获。根据下文的“a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2”和“Kane and Ramey brought the bag
to their headquarters, but no one had 4 gifts missing.”可知，这里指“发现”了一个撕破的垃圾袋。故选 C
项。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，里面竟是孩子们的圣诞礼物——网球鞋和玩具从撕破的礼物包
装里露了出来。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；C. Alarmingly 令人惊恐地；D. Sadly 悲
伤地。根据下文的“inside were kids’ Christmas gifts”可知，发现垃圾袋里有圣诞礼物是令人惊讶的。故选
B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，里面竟是孩子们的圣诞礼物——网球鞋和玩具从撕破的礼物包
装里露了出来。A. sticking 伸出，突出；B. hanging 悬挂；C. stretching 伸展；D. swinging 摇摆。根据下文的
“out of ripped gift wrapping”可知，礼物包装纸被撕开了，礼物露了出来。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kane 和 Ramey 把袋子带回了他们的总部，但没有人报告丢失了礼物。A. reflected
反映；B. reported报告；C. admitted承认；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文的“no one had”和下文的“gifts missing
”可知，这里指“没有人报告丢失了礼物”。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在 Facebook 上发布消息，希望在圣诞节前找到失主，因为圣诞节就在眼前
了。A. as 因为；B. before 在……之前；C. though 尽管；D. unless 除非。根据上文的“hoping to find the rightful
owner quickly”和下文的“Christmas morning was just one sleep away”可知，上下文是因果关系。故选 A 项。
第 14页/共 22页
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kane 记得作为一个孩子失去礼物是多么令人失望的。A. encouraging 鼓励的；
B. rewarding 有回报的；C. terrifying 恐怖的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。 根据下文的“it would be as a child
to lose presents”可知，失去礼物是“令人失望的”。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他告诉夜班工作人员发现了这个袋子，说可能有人遇到麻烦了。A. in touch 保持
联系；B. in trouble 陷入困境；C. at work 在工作；D. on duty 值班。根据上文的“it would be as a child to lose
presents”和“He told the night crew about the find”可知，有人丢了圣诞节礼物，肯定会陷入困境。故选 B
项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，没有回应。A. devotion 奉献；B. decision 决定；C. response 回
应；D. doubt 怀疑。根据上文的“Hours passed with no”和下文的“Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT’s
Voie received a call.”可知，这里指“没有回应”。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有位名叫 Carlile 的男子在脸书上发帖，称自己弄丢了一袋圣诞礼物。A. obtaining
获得；B. returning 返回；C. losing 丢失；D. detecting 检测。根据上文的“Kane remembered how 6 it would
be as a child to lose presents.”和下文“a bag of Christmas gifts”可知，这里指“丢失”了一袋圣诞礼物。故
选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃伊看到帖子后，于圣诞节刚过午夜时分，在一处滑雪胜地附近与卡莱尔会面。
A. noon 中午；B. morning 早晨；C. afternoon 下午；D. evening 晚上。根据上文的“just after midnight”可知，
这里指“早晨”。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlile 当时正驱车前往探望孙子，并未意识到包从卡车中掉落。A. bicycle 自行
车；B. coach 教练；C. truck 卡车；D. ambulance 救护车。根据第一段的“On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey,
two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), 1 a
tom trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth.”可知，Kane 和 Ramey 是在高速公路上发
现的包裹，所以肯定是从卡车上掉下来的。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：经过徒劳的搜索后，他整个圣诞夜都在试图替换丢失的礼物。A. operate 操作；
第 15页/共 22页
B. disguise 伪装；C. illustrate 说明；D. replace 替换。根据上文的“After a fruitless search”和下文“the missing
gifts”可知，因为没有找到丢失的礼物，所以他肯定是想着替换丢失的礼物。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Voie 把礼物还给了他，Carlile 急忙回去重新包装礼物，以免他的孙子醒来。A.
put up 张贴；B. made up 组成；C. brought up 提出；D. woke up 醒来。根据上文的“Voie saw the post and then
met Carlile near a ski resort, just after midnight on Christmas 10 ”可知，此时是圣诞节的凌晨，他要在
孙子醒来前重新包装礼物。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：假期里工作很辛苦，但想到我们让某人的圣诞节更亮堂了一些，这一切就都
值得了。A. tough 艰苦的；艰难的；B. unfair 不公平的；C. irresistible 无法抗拒的；D. appropriate 适当的。 根
据下文的“working through the holiday”可知，在假期里工作肯定是很辛苦。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假期里工作很辛苦，但想到我们让某人的圣诞节更亮堂了一些，这一切就都
值得了。A. accessible 可接近的；B. complicated 复杂的；C. influential 有影响力的；D. worthwhile 值得的。
根据上文的“we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter”可知，这里指这次助人为乐的事迹是“值得的”
。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult ___36___ (preserve) as
Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
___37___ (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a
linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___38___ multiple languages, has lived
in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later ___39___ (become) a website called Phoemica, or
Xiangyinyuan, ___40___ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the ___41___ (present) of a large map which shows
various dialects across China. In certain ___42___ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors
to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers ___43___ (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people,
helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic
background and education, makes it more engaging and ___44___ (access) than traditional language research
第 16页/共 22页
platforms, aiming to preserve ____45____ unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】36. to preserve
37. Faced 38. in
39. became 40. where
41. presence
42. areas 43. telling
44. accessible
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名外国学生为保护中国方言所做的努力，他们创建了一个名为
Phoemica 的网站，收集并展示濒危方言的录音。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。
“difficult to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，这里用不定式。故填 to preserve。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。“(face) with this issue”作
时间状语，face(面对)是非谓语动词，与介词 with 搭配，用过去分词短语 faced with 作状语；句首单词首字
母大写。故填 Faced。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。
“fluent in”是固定短语，意为“精通，熟练掌握”。故填 in。
【39 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为 Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，
在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。become(变成)是定语从句中谓语动词，句中描述的是过去
发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填 became。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为 Phoemica，即乡音苑的网
站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。“_____ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out
are collected and displayed”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，
表示“在这个网站上”，是模糊地点，用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
第 17页/共 22页
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。提示词
作表语，用名词 presence，意为“存在，呈现”，不可数名词。故填 presence。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。可数名词 area(地
区)在句中表示“某些地区”，用复数形式 areas。故填 areas。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。“(tell) a story in their various
dialects”作后置定语，tell(讲)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 speakers 之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。
故填 telling。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平
台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。“and”连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，
access 的形容词是 accessible，意为“可访问的，易获取的”。故填 accessible。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台
更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。这里表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词 the
限定。故填 the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你的笔友 Jim 对此
很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 18页/共 22页
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
As is mentioned in your previous letter, some unique courses in my school are really appealing. I am writing
to inform you of the upcoming one to be held next week and sincerely invite you to participate in it.
To strengthen the awareness of labour, a special course to experience labor work will be a must for every
single student in our school. Doing varieties of campus work, we will not be sitting in the classroom, learning
academic subjects but serving as school gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and so on. We are expected to get a better
understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share at homes. What I am convinced is that
you will never feel down taking part in it. I can’t wait to explore it with you and am really looking forward to your
participation.
Best wishes for you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信。邀请笔友 Jim 参加学校下周将举行中学生
校园劳动体验课活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
吸引人的：appealing→attractive/fascinating
参加：take part in/attend/participate in
各种各样的：varieties of/a variety of/various
深入了解：get a better understanding of/get a deeper insight into
2.句式拓展：
原句：We are expected to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share
at homes.
拓展句：It is expected that we are to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our
deserved share at homes.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】
What I am convinced is that you will never feel down taking part in it. (运用了 what 引导主语从句。)
【高分句型 2】
Doing varieties of campus work, we will not be sitting in the classroom, learning academic subjects but serving as
第 19页/共 22页
school gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and so on.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven and I are best friends. We were in the same class and had the same assignments to complete. However,
we had very different approaches when it came to our schoolwork.
Steven was very hard-working, and had a strong commitment. He would spend his evenings and weekends
completing his assignments, reviewing his notes, and preparing for tests. He also spent time playing with his
friends, his brother and his sister.
I, myself, on the other hand, was always looking for ways to have fun. I was only interested in playing video
games, hanging out with friends and enjoying my free time. I rarely spent any time studying, doing homework, or
even getting enough rest.
One day, our teacher, Marie, announced that we would have a final project due. And it was essential to
complete on time to attend the last trip of the year. Steven, being the industrious student he was, completed the
project early, and ensured that his work was of high quality. Steven had so much time left before the due date that
he decided to help me. Steven knew that even though I was really smart and had the ability to succeed, I still might
need some help getting started. So every day, Steven encouraged me to begin. But I always had an excuse.
When I finally started, I realized there was a lot of work more than I could possibly complete in one night. I
called Steven for help, but he was already asleep.
Marie told me it was okay to turn in the project late. I smiled with relief and thanked her. However, I soon
realized that my excuse did not solve the problem at all. Not only did Marie explain that I couldn’t go on the trip
because the project was late, but I also had to attend summer school to make up all the work I missed that year.
Steven was just as disappointed as me. He thought about not going on a trip because I wouldn’t be there. But
after talking about it, we both decided he should go and I should stay.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer, I sat in the quiet classroom, thinking about the choices I had made.
______________________________