Unit 1 Great scientists
请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍； 2.喜欢该人物的理由； 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
Charlie Chaplin
Yuan Longping
Stephen Hawking
director, actor；
full of humour
simple but great
man; determined
theoretical physicist；
disabled, optimistic
Films:
Modern Times；
The Gold Rush
hybrid rice
Books ：
A Brief History of Time；
The Grand Design
精彩美文
My favourite scientist—Yuan Longping
Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has been determined to find a way to increase rice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before.
Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. He cares little about being famous or spending money on himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them.
As Dr Yuan proves, the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realize it. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it.
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：介绍人物→喜欢原因→个人看法。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：graduate from(毕业于)，be determined to (决心做)，furthermore(另外)，spare no effort to(不遗余力地做)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①状语从句：Famous scientist as he is；②宾语从句：what is called super hybrid rice；③形式宾语结构：making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before；④倒装句：Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ vt. & vi.结束；推断出→________ n．结论；结束
2．________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→________ adj.集中精力的，认真的→________ n．注意力
3．________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→________ n．暴露；揭露→________ adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的
4．________ n．& vt.治愈；痊愈→________ adj.可以治愈的→________ adj.无法治愈的
5．________ n．挑战→________ vt. 向……挑战→________ n．挑战者→________ adj. 激励的；挑战的
6．________ vt. 怀疑→________ n．嫌疑犯→________ adj.怀疑的
7．________ vt.污染；弄脏→________ n. 污染→________ n．污染物质
8．________ vt.宣布；通告→________ n．通知→________ n．播音员；广播员
9．________ vt.命令；指示；教导→________ n. 命令；指示；教导→________ adj. 有指导意义的
10．________ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→________ n. 贡献→________ n．捐献者
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．提出 ______________________
2．得出结论 ______________________
3．暴露在 ______________________
4．把……和……联系起来 ______________________
5．此外 ______________________
6．对……严格的 ______________________
7．有意义；讲得通 ______________________
8．导致；通向 ______________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．So many thousands of terrified people died __________________ there was an outbreak.
所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
2．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ________________________ to her house every day.
有一位从宽街搬走的女士，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。
3．…John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________．
……约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
4．Only if you put the sun there __________ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets ______________ it…
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转……
6．It seemed that the water was ________________．
看来水是罪魁祸首。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the 1.________ (dead) disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people 2.________ (expose) to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be controlled 3.________ its cause was found. He thought people 4.________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. He tried to prove this. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map, 5.________ (mark) where all the dead people had lived. It was valuable. And finally he concluded that the water was 6.________ (blame). Then John Snow looked 7.________ the source of water. He found all the deaths were linked to the polluted water. So he was able to announce with 8.________ (certain) that the polluted water carried the virus. 9.________ (prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 10.________ (examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
单词点睛
1 conclude vt.& vi. (to infer on the basis of convincing evidence)推断出；(to finish or be over)结束
(1)conclude sth (from sth) (从某事)推断出某事
conclude…with/by doing… 以(做)……(来)结束
(2)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读B] We can conclude that the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel went on smoothly as intended.
我们可以得出这样的结论：特里蒙特酒店的移动工程进行得像预期一样顺利。
(2)Finally, I'd like to conclude ________ recommending a few changes in packaging.
最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的发言。
(3)You might __________________ by careful observation that many of these things have already happened.
仔细观察，你就会得出结论，上述的很多事情都已经发生了。
(4)____________， I would like to thank all that have helped me in the research.
最后，我想感谢所有在研究中帮助过我的人。
2 attend vt. (to take care of, to look after)照顾；(to be present at)出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)护理；(go to…)上(学等)
(1)attend to 处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾
(2)attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲/看电影/参加会议
attend school 上学
attend church 做礼拜
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·广东卷·信息匹配] She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.
她现在对古典音乐非常痴迷，不会错过任何和丈夫一同参加音乐会的机会。
(2)The patient ________________________by nurses day and night since the operation.
自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。
(3)Sorry, but you can't see the manager now. He has something emergent ________________．
抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。
(4)If you had told me beforehand, I ____________________________ your wedding.
你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。
3 expose vt. (to show sth that is usually hidden) 暴露；揭露，使曝光
expose…to… 把……暴露在……下
expose sb to sth 让某人接触到某物
be exposed to 暴露于；接触到
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·阅读D] His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.
他的研究表明，当实验室里的知更鸟在晚上暴露于灯光下时，就会导致在一天中的错误时间里一些基因变得活跃。
(2)It is unwise to expose __________ by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.
演奏对自己来说太难的乐曲而使自己难堪是不明智的。
(3)It's very foolish of the commander to expose his men ____________ unnecessary risks.
这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。
(4)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C] Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to ____________the language and culture.
因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我希望孩子们能够接触中国的语言和文化。
4 cure n. 治疗，治愈 vt. (to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness)治愈；消除(弊病等)；纠正
a cure for ……的治疗办法(药物等)
cure sb 治愈，治好(病人)
cure sth 治好(疾病)
cure sb of sth 治好某人的……
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·完成句子] Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们年幼时就养成的。
(2)[2015·天津卷·阅读C] The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him ________ his reading problem.
作者的母亲让他借本书来帮助他治疗阅读问题。
(3)Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure ________the common cold.
迄今为止，科学家尚未提供一种治疗普通感冒的药。
(4)After having the surgery, Mr Jobs had people believing he __________ even as his cancer spread to his liver.
在接受手术后，就在癌症扩散至肝部之际，乔布斯先生却让人以为他的病已经治好了。
5 blame vt.(to place responsibility for)责备；谴责 n．过失；责备
be to blame (for…) (因为……而)应负责任
blame sb for sth/doing sth 因……而责备某人/责备某人(做了)某事
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
take the blame for… 承担……的责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
[温馨提示] be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·广东卷·阅读C] We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
他说，我们倾向于把责任归咎于电视而忽略了我们自己在塑造孩子思想上产生的影响，而问题却不在电视上。
(2)Don't put the blame ________him, after all, he is only a green hand.
不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。
(3)[2014·重庆卷·阅读B] While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes ______________ making us fat.
我们没有办法改变我们与生俱来的体形，因此我们不能归咎于让我们长胖的基因。
(4)It was the professor rather than his assistant who ______________ for what had happened in the lab.
是那位教授而不是他的助理应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。
6 announce vt.(to make sth known publicly)通告，宣告
(1)It is announced that… 据宣布……/据通知……
announce sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
(2)announcement n． 通告；宣告；通知
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
make an announcement 宣布；通知
[温馨提示] announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announce sth to sb，不能用announce sb sth。除了announce外，类似的词还有say, explain, mention等。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·阅读B] As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).
当蔬菜成熟的时候，爸爸就会开始为我们做饭。一天，他挎着一篮蔬菜，宣布要开始炖菜了。
(2)The date of the exam __________________to all schools later in the year.
今年晚些时候将向所有学校宣布考试日期。
(3)Mary announced ________her parents that she was going to run for monitor.
玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。
(4)The company announced last week that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive.
＝____________ last week that the company would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive.
上周公司宣布，作为节省开支的措施之一，将裁员500人。
7 contribute vi.贡献；(to submit for publication)投稿；捐献/助，有助于
(1)contribute…to… 向……捐献(投稿)
contribute to… 促成；起作用；有助于
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐赠
make a contribution to 为……做出贡献
【语境助记】
Many people contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·书面表达] Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.
这种粗鲁的驾车行为会导致交通混乱。结果，可以避免的交通事故变得不可避免。
(2)They say they would like to ____________________ charity, but money is tight this year.
他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业，但是今年的钱非常紧张。
(3)I was asked ________________an article __________ a newspaper making predictions for the new year.
我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。
(4)He made a greater ____________ to the collecting and using of ancient classics and literature.
他对古籍文献的搜集和运用做出了较大贡献。
短语储存
1 put forward 提出；提前；把表拨快
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；生产
put up 举起；张贴
put away 收好；存储
put aside 放下；存储；不予理会
put up with 忍受
【活学活用】
(1)[2012·湖北卷·完形] I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。
(2)用put短语的适当形式填空。
①The firefighters spent 3 hours (in) __________ the big fire.
②The meeting ____________ because of the heavy snow.
③At last her husband couldn't ______________ her.
2 apart from 除……之外；此外
【易混辨析】
besides
意为“除了……之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义。表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分也包括在内。
except
意为“除了……之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在内。
except for
意为“除……之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。
apart from
具有多重意思，根据不同的语境，既可代替besides，也可代替except或except for。
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·重庆卷·阅读D] Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。
(2)Apart from ____________ (clean) the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.
除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。
(3)用besides, except, except for和apart from填空。
①The truth has already been familiar to everybody, ____________ her.
②We need three more chairs ______________ these two.
③____________ a few words, I do not know any French at all.
3 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
make sense of 理解；弄明白
make no sense 没有道理；没有意义
in a/one sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense 绝不是；绝非(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·单项填空] See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
看，你的电脑又出毛病了！仅仅为了省一点钱买最便宜的牌子的电脑毫无意义。
(2)No matter how you read the sentence, it just can't make any sense.
＝No matter how you read the sentence，you just can't ______________ it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它丝毫都讲不通。
(3)There is no sense ____________(buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
给小孩买贵重的衣服划不来，因为他们很快就会长大，穿不下了。
(4)In no sense ____________ he realize he had made such a serious mistake.
他根本没有意识到他出了这么严重的错。
句型透视
1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
every time… 每当……
【句式点拨】
every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于whenever。类似用法的词和名词短语还有：directly/immediately/the minute/the moment/the second(一……就……), each time(每当)，the first time (第一次……), next time(下次……), the last time(上次……)等。这些词后面不再用when。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·北京卷·阅读C] Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.
每一次光线以新的速度进入材料，它就会弯曲和散射。
(2)______________he came to the city, he decided to settle there.
他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。
(3)The moment____________________， the pop star was surrounded by his fans.
这位流行音乐明星一出机场，就被支持者们围了起来。
(4)__________ (direct) he said these words, there was a dead silence.
他刚说完这句话，大家就立即沉默下来。
2 Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。
neither…nor…既不……，也不……
【句式点拨】
neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，可连接任意两个并列的成分。当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近一致”原则，这样的连词还有：
either…or…或者……或者……；不是……就是……
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
not…but…不是……而是……。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·北京卷·阅读D] This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
这种现象既不好也不坏，这是大学生活的真实写照，无论今天还是过去。
(2)What my father often tells me is that what makes a girl shine is ________ her looks ________ her personality.
我父亲经常告诉我：让一个女孩耀眼的不是她的外表而是她的个性。
(3)Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(4)Not only the basketball coach but also his team, __________(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
教练和他的篮球团队因为他们突出的表现在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Professor Wang said the reason for short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure __________ it.
2．The famous film director lost his temper for __________(expose) to so many entertainment reporters and their questions about his private life.
3．All the evidence suggests that the problem __________(improve) in recent years.
4．The first prizewinner ____________(announce), John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results.
5．At the __________(conclude) of the film，they are married at last.
6．I don't appreciate such a person like him, and I don't want my name __________ (link) with him.
7．By____________(analyse) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
8．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer __________ (handle) the problem.
9．Experiments have proved that children can ____________(instruct) in swimming at a very early age.
10．I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to __________(build) the hospital.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposing to sunlight.
2．Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven't got any hobbies—if you call playing computer games a hobby.”
3．“It is not only you but also Tom who are to blame，”said the teacher after knowing what had happened.
4．For every time he was late，he could always come up with excuses to escape punishment.
5．She would rather have her room paint milk-white than sky-blue.
6．Once he was a enthusiastic football player，but recently he seems to have become uninterested.
7．The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.
8．She smiled, but her eyes suggested that she be not happy at all.
9．The president of the company announced the employees that there would be a bonus.
10．For centuries farmers have linked the behaviour of animals with changes in the weather.
完成课时作业(二十一)
Unit 1 Great scientists
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.conclude; conclusion
2．attend; attentive; attention
3．expose; exposure; exposed
4．cure; curable; uncurable
5．challenge; challenge; challenger; challenging
6．suspect; suspect; suspect
7．pollute; pollution; pollutant
8．announce; announcement; announcer
9．instruct; instruction; instructive
10．contribute; contribution; contributor
Ⅱ.1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.be exposed to
4．link…to… 5.apart from 6.be strict with
7．make sense 8.lead to
Ⅲ.1.every time 2.delivered 3.be examined 4.did
5．going round 6.to blame
Ⅳ.1. deadly 2.exposed 3.until 4.absorbed 5.marking
6.to blame 7.into 8.certainty 9.To prevent
10．(should) be examined
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
1 (2)by (3)come to/draw/reach the conclusion (4)In conclusion
2 (2)has been attended to
(3)to attend to (4)would have attended
3 (2)yourself (3)to (4)keep/be exposed to
4 (2)of (3)for (4)was cured
5 (2)on (3)for (4)was to blame
6 (2)will be announced (3)to (4)It was announced
7 (2)contribute more to (3)to contribute; to (4)contribution
短语储存
1 (2)①putting out ②was put off ③put up with
2 (2)cleaning (3)①except/apart from ②besides/apart from ③Apart from/Except for
3 (2)make any sense of (3)buying (4)did
句型透视
1 (2)The first time (3)he got out of the airport (4)Directly
2 (2)not; but (3)is (4)were interviewed
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.for 2.being exposed
3．has improved 4.(having been) announced
5．conclusion 6.linked 7.analysing
8．to handle 9.be instructed 10.building
Ⅱ.1.exposing 改为exposed或在exposing后加itself
2．if改为unless 3.are改为is
4．去掉every前的For 5.paint改为painted
6．a改为an 7.for改为of
8．be改为was 9.announced后加to 10.with改为to
课件56张PPT。Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录佳
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Unit 1 Great scientists 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍； 2.喜欢该人物的理由；
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
佳
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析返回目录—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
My favourite scientist—Yuan Longping
Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has been determined to find a way to increase rice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before.
Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. 返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists佳
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析He cares little about being famous or spending money on himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them.
As Dr Yuan proves, the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realize it. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it.
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists佳
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析—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：介绍人物→喜欢原因→个人看法。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：graduate from(毕业于)，be determined to (决心做)，furthermore(另外)，spare no effort to(不遗余力地做)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①状语从句：Famous scientist as he is；②宾语从句：what is called super hybrid rice；③形式宾语结构：making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before；④倒装句：Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration等。
Unit 1 Great scientists佳
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析返回目录Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ vt. & vi.结束；推断出→________ n．结论；结束
2．________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→________ adj.集中精力的，认真的→________ n．注意力
3．________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→________ n．暴露；揭露→________ adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的
4．________ n．& vt.治愈；痊愈→________ adj.可以治愈的→________ adj.无法治愈的
5．________ n．挑战→________ vt. 向……挑战→ ________ n．挑战者→ __________ adj. 激励的；挑
战的
基
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理返回目录concludeconclusionattendattentiveattentionexposeexposureexposedcurecurableUnit 1 Great scientistsuncurablechallengechallengechallengerchallenging6．________ vt. 怀疑→________ n．嫌疑犯→________ adj.怀疑的
7．________ vt.污染；弄脏→________ n. 污染→________ n．污染物质
8．________ vt.宣布；通告→______________n．通知→________ n．播音员；广播员
9．________ vt.命令；指示；教导→________ n. 命令；指示；教导→________ adj. 有指导意义的
10．________ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→_____________ n. 贡献→____________ n．捐献者
返回目录suspectsuspectsuspectpollutepollutionpollutantannounceannouncementannouncerinstructinstructioninstructivecontributecontributionUnit 1 Great scientists基
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自
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理contributorⅡ.短语检测
1．提出 ____________________
2．得出结论 _______________
3．暴露在 _______________
4．把……和……联系起来 ____________
5．此外 ____________________
6．对……严格的 ________________
7．有意义；讲得通 _________________
8．导致；通向 ____________________put forwarddraw a conclusionbe exposed tolink…to…apart frombe strict withmake senselead to返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists基
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1．So many thousands of terrified people died __________ there was an outbreak.
所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
2．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it __________ to her house every day.
有一位从宽街搬走的女士，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。
3．…John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________．
……约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。
every time返回目录deliveredUnit 1 Great scientists基
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理be examined4．Only if you put the sun there ________ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5．He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets ______________ it…
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转……
6．It seemed that the water was __________．
看来水是罪魁祸首。
didgoing round返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists基
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理to blameⅣ.课文回顾
John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time
cholera was the 1.________ (dead) disease. So John Snow
made up his mind to help ordinary people 2.________
(expose) to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or
cure. He knew it would never be controlled 3.________
its cause was found. He thought people 4.________
(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.
He tried to prove this. So when another outbreak hit
London in 1854, he gathered information and made a
map, 5.________ (mark) where all the dead people had
deadly返回目录exposedUnit 1 Great scientists基
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自
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理untilabsorbedmarking lived. It was valuable. And finally he concluded that the water was 6.________ (blame). Then John Snow looked 7.________ the source of water. He found all the deaths were linked to the polluted water. So he was able to announce with 8.________ (certain) that the polluted water carried the virus. 9. __________(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 10. ___________________ (examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
to blame返回目录intoUnit 1 Great scientists基
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理certaintyTo prevent(should) be examined◇ 单词点睛 ◇
conclude vt.& vi. (to infer on the basis of convincing evidence)推断出；(to finish or be over)结束
(1)conclude sth (from sth) (从某事)推断出某事
conclude…with/by doing… 以(做)……(来)结束
(2)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读B] We can conclude that the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel went on smoothly as intended.
我们可以得出这样的结论：特里蒙特酒店的移动工程进行得像预期一样顺利。
(2)Finally, I'd like to conclude ________ recommending a few changes in packaging.
最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的发言。by返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究(3)You might _____________________________ by careful observation that many of these things have already happened.
仔细观察，你就会得出结论，上述的很多事情都已经发生了。
(4)____________， I would like to thank all that have helped me in the research.
最后，我想感谢所有在研究中帮助过我的人。
come to/draw/reach the conclusionIn conclusion返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究2 attend vt. (to take care of, to look after)照顾；(to be present at)出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)护理；(go to…)上(学等)
(1)attend to 处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾
(2)attend a lecture/movie/meeting
听演讲/看电影/参加会议
attend school 上学
attend church 做礼拜
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·广东卷·信息匹配] She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.
她现在对古典音乐非常痴迷，不会错过任何和丈夫一同参加音乐会的机会。
(2)The patient ________________________by nurses day and night since the operation.
自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究has been attended to(3)Sorry, but you can't see the manager now. He has something emergent _____________．
抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。
(4)If you had told me beforehand, I __________________ your wedding.
你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。
Unit 1 Great scientiststo attend towould have attended返回目录考
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究3 expose vt. (to show sth that is usually hidden) 暴露；揭露，使曝光
expose…to… 把……暴露在……下
expose sb to sth 让某人接触到某物
be exposed to 暴露于；接触到
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·阅读D] His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.
他的研究表明，当实验室里的知更鸟在晚上暴露于灯光下时，就会导致在一天中的错误时间里一些基因变得活跃。
(2)It is unwise to expose __________ by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.
演奏对自己来说太难的乐曲而使自己难堪是不明智的。
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究yourself(3)It's very foolish of the commander to expose his men ____________ unnecessary risks.
这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。
(4)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C] Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to ___________________ the language and culture.
因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我希望孩子们能够接触中国的语言和文化。
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究tokeep/be exposed to4 cure n. 治疗，治愈 vt. (to make a person or an
animal healthy again after an illness)治愈；消除(弊
病等)；纠正
a cure for ……的治疗办法(药物等)
cure sb 治愈，治好(病人)
cure sth 治好(疾病)
cure sb of sth 治好某人的……Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·完成句子] Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们年幼时就养成的。
(2)[2015·天津卷·阅读C] The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him ________ his reading problem.
作者的母亲让他借本书来帮助他治疗阅读问题。
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究of (3)Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure ________ the common cold.
迄今为止，科学家尚未提供一种治疗普通感冒的药。
(4)After having the surgery, Mr Jobs had people believing he __________ even as his cancer spread to his liver.
在接受手术后，就在癌症扩散至肝部之际，乔布斯先生却让人以为他的病已经治好了。
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究was cured blame vt.(to place responsibility for)责备；谴责
n．过失；责备
be to blame (for…) (因为……而)应负责任
blame sb for sth/doing sth
因……而责备某人/责备某人(做了)某事
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
take the blame for… 承担……的责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
【温馨提示】
be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动
意义。
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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(1)[2015·广东卷·阅读C] We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
他说，我们倾向于把责任归咎于电视而忽略了我们自
己在塑造孩子思想上产生的影响，而问题却不在电视上。
(2)Don't put the blame ________him, after all, he is only a green hand.
不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。
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究(3)[2014·重庆卷·阅读B] While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes ______ making us fat.
我们没有办法改变我们与生俱来的体形，因此我们不能归咎于让我们长胖的基因。
(4)It was the professor rather than his assistant who ______________ for what had happened in the lab.
是那位教授而不是他的助理应对实验室里所发生的事情
负责。
Unit 1 Great scientistsfor返回目录考
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究was to blame6 announce vt. (to make sth known publicly)通告，
宣告
(1)It is announced that… 据宣布……/据通知……
announce sth to sb/to sb sth向某人宣布某事
(2)announcement n．通告；宣告；通知
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
make an announcement 宣布；通知
【温馨提示】
announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表 达“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announce sth to sb，不能用announce sb sth。除了announce外，类似的词还有say, explain, mention等。
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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(1)[2015·四川卷·阅读B] As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).
当蔬菜成熟的时候，爸爸就会开始为我们做饭。一天，他挎着一篮蔬菜，宣布要开始炖菜了。
(2)The date of the exam __________________to all schools later in the year.
今年晚些时候将向所有学校宣布考试日期。
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究will be announced(3)Mary announced ________her parents that she was going to run for monitor.
玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。
(4)The company announced last week that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive.
＝__________________ last week that the company would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive.
上周公司宣布，作为节省开支的措施之一，将裁员500人。
Unit 1 Great scientiststo 返回目录考
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究It was announced 7 contribute vi.贡献；(to submit for publication)投稿；捐献/助，有助于
(1)contribute…to… 向……捐献(投稿)
contribute to… 促成；起作用；有助于
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐赠
make a contribution to 为……做出贡献
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究 【语境助记】
Many people contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·书面表达] Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.
这种粗鲁的驾车行为会导致交通混乱。结果，可以避免的交通事故变得不可避免。
(2)They say they would like to ____________________ charity, but money is tight this year.
他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业，但是今年的钱非常紧张。Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究contribute more to(3)I was asked ________________an article __________ a newspaper making predictions for the new year.
我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。
(4)He made a greater ____________ to the collecting and using of ancient classics and literature.
他对古籍文献的搜集和运用做出了较大贡献。
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究to contributetocontribution◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 put forward 提出；提前；把表拨快
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；生产
put up 举起；张贴
put away 收好；存储
put aside 放下；存储；不予理会
put up with 忍受
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2012·湖北卷·完形] I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。
(2)用put短语的适当形式填空。
①The firefighters spent 3 hours (in) __________ the big fire.
②The meeting ____________ because of the heavy snow.
③At last her husband couldn't ______________ her.
Unit 1 Great scientistsputting out返回目录was put off考
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究put up with2 apart from 除……之外；此外
【易混辨析】
Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2014·重庆卷·阅读D] Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。
(2)Apart from ____________ (clean) the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.
除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究cleaning(3)用besides, except, except for和apart from填空。
①The truth has already been familiar to everybody, _________________ her.
②We need three more chairs _________________ these two.
③_____________________ a few words, I do not know any French at all.
Unit 1 Great scientistsexcept/apart frombesides/apart from返回目录Apart from/Except for考
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究3 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
make sense of 理解；弄明白
make no sense 没有道理；没有意义
in a/one sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense
绝不是；绝非(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事是没有意义的。Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·单项填空] See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
看，你的电脑又出毛病了！仅仅为了省一点钱买最便宜的牌子的电脑毫无意义。
(2)No matter how you read the sentence, it just can't make any sense.
＝No matter how you read the sentence，you just can't ______________ it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它丝毫都讲不通。
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究make any sense of返回目录 (3)There is no sense ____________(buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
给小孩买贵重的衣服划不来，因为他们很快就会长大，穿不下了。
(4)In no sense ____________ he realize he had made such a serious mistake.
他根本没有意识到他出了这么严重的错。
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究返回目录buyingdid◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
句型公式
every time…每当……Unit 1 Great scientists返回目录考
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究【句式点拨】
every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于whenever。类似用法的词和名词短语还有：directly/immediately/the minute/the moment/the second(一……就……), each time(每当)，the first time (第一次……), next time(下次……), the last time(上次……)等。这些词后面不再用when。
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·北京卷·阅读C] Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.
每一次光线以新的速度进入材料，它就会弯曲和散射。
(2)______________he came to the city, he decided to settle there.
他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究The first time(3)The moment____________________， the pop star was surrounded by his fans.
这位流行音乐明星一出机场，就被支持者们围了起来。
(4)__________ (direct) he said these words, there was a dead silence.
他刚说完这句话，大家就立即沉默下来。
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究he got out of the airportDirectly2 Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。
句型公式
neither…nor…既不……，也不……
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究 【句式点拨】
neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，可连接任意两个并列的成分。当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近一致”原则，这样的连词还有：
either…or…或者……或者……；不是……就是……
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
not…but…不是……而是……。
返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·北京卷·阅读D] This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
这种现象既不好也不坏，这是大学生活的真实写照，无论今天还是过去。
(2)What my father often tells me is that what makes a girl shine is ________ her looks ________ her personality.
我父亲经常告诉我：让一个女孩耀眼的不是她的外表而是她的个性。
notbut返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究(3)Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(4)Not only the basketball coach but also his team, ________________(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
教练和他的篮球团队因为他们突出的表现在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访。
iswere interviewed返回目录Unit 1 Great scientists考
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究Ⅰ.单句填空
1．Professor Wang said the reason for short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure __________ it.
2．The famous film director lost his temper for ____________(expose) to so many entertainment reporters and their questions about his private life.
3．All the evidence suggests that the problem _____________(improve) in recent years.
4．The first prizewinner _______________________ (announce), John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results.
5．At the __________(conclude) of the film，they are married at last.步
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收返回目录Unit 1 Great scientistsforbeing exposedhas improved(having been) announcedconclusion6．I don't appreciate such a person like him, and I don't want my name __________ (link) with him.
7．By____________(analyse) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.
8．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer __________ (handle) the problem.
9．Experiments have proved that children can ____________(instruct) in swimming at a very early age.
10．I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to __________(build) the hospital.步
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收返回目录Unit 1 Great scientistslinkedanalysingto handlebe instructedbuildingⅡ.单句改错
1．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposing to sunlight.
______________________________________________
2．Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven't got any hobbies—if you call playing computer games a hobby.”
_______________________________________________
3．“It is not only you but also Tom who are to blame，”said the teacher after knowing what had happened.
_______________________________________________
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收4．For every time he was late，he could always come up with excuses to escape punishment.
_______________________________________________
5．She would rather have her room paint milk-white than sky-blue.
_______________________________________________
6．Once he was a enthusiastic football player，but recently he seems to have become uninterested.
_______________________________________________
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收7．The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.
_______________________________________________
8．She smiled, but her eyes suggested that she be not happy at all.
_______________________________________________
9．The president of the company announced the employees that there would be a bonus.
____________________________________________
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10．For centuries farmers have linked the behaviour of
animals with changes in the weather.
_______________________________________________ 返回目录Unit 1 Great scientistswith改为to步
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom
[2015·陕西卷] 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15～17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application e-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
精彩美文
Dear Ms Chen，
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：应用文——电子邮件。
2．行文逻辑：写信目的→应征条件→表达愿望。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：apply for(申请)，get along well with sb(和某人相处得好)，besides(此外)，successfully(成功的是……)，live up to(不辜负) 等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①原因状语从句：because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability…；②定语从句：which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates；③宾语从句：that I can perfectly live up to your expectations；④条件状语从句：if you could give me a kind consideration等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ vt.分配；分开→________ adj.分离的→________ n．分离；分开
2．________ vt.筹备；安排；整理→________ n．筹备；安排；整理
3．________ n．描写；描述→________ vt.描写；描述
4．________ vi.组成；一致→________ n．一致性；连贯性→________ adj.一致的
5．________ vt.澄清；阐明→________ n．清楚；明晰；清澈
6．________ n．收集；收藏品→________ vt.& vi.收集；募集→________ adj.集体的
7．________ n．便利；方便→________ adj.便利的；方便的
8．________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→________ adj.激动的→________ adj.令人兴奋的
9．________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜→________ adj.高兴的→________ adj.令人喜悦的
10．________vt.吸引；引起注意→________ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→________ adj.有吸引力的；诱人的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．由……组成 ____________________
2．把……分成 ____________________
3．遗漏；删掉；不考虑 ____________________
4．捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；垮掉 ____________________
5．代替；取代 ____________________
6．挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ____________________
7．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬 ____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________ as well.
现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。
2．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ________________and died in London.
这似乎很奇怪：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
3．It looked splendid when first________________！
当第一次建的时候，它看上去很辉煌！
4．________________the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把要去伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
5．________________ the four countries do work together in some areas…
值得称赞的是，这四个国家的确在一些领域共同合作……
Ⅳ.课文回顾
Great Britain consists 1.________ four countries: England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2.________ (link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.________ peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.________ (connect) to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.________only Northern Ireland joined with England.
England is the largest of the four countries and for 6.________ (convenient) it was 7.________ (rough) divided into three zones: the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population are settled in the south, 8.________most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.
London is the capital city with the great 9.________ (history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10.________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
单词点睛
1 convenience n. (the quality of being suitable to one's comfort, purposes, or needs)便利；适宜；方便(不可数)；便利的事物或设施(可数)
(1)for one's convenience/for the convenience of sb 为了某人的方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
(2)convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店
(3)convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说……是方便的
[温馨提示] convenient 可用作定语和表语。作表语时，不能用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for，to或动词不定式。常用结构： It is/was convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
【活学活用】
(1)[2013·湖南卷·阅读A] If travelling to your destination by train，…， but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.
如果坐火车到达你的目的地的话，……，但最终在假期的开始你可能就会为了方便而多花钱。
(2)The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ____________________________ the masses.
为了方便群众，售货员们送货上门。
(3)When you come to school, please visit my office ________________________．
你来学校时，请方便时到我的办公室来一下。
(4)Tomorrow is my day off. I wonder ______________________________change our appointment from tomorrow to next Wednesday, still at the same time.
明天我休息，不知道可不可以把我们的约会时间从明天改到下周三的同一时间。
2 attract vt. (to arouse interest or pleasure in sb/sth)吸引；引起……的注意
(1)attract one's attention 引起某人的注意
attract to(v.-ing/n.) 使……受……吸引(诱惑)
(2)attraction n. [U] 魅力，吸引力；[C] 诱人之处；吸引人的地方(东西)
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人具有/不具有/有一点儿/很有吸引力
(3)be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读B] In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.
在古埃及，一个店主发现他可以仅仅通过改变环境就能把顾客吸引到店里。
(2)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B] No matter how ____________ they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
不论它们在店里看起来多么诱人，我一旦把它们买回家，它们总是会干瘪、坚硬和无味。
(3)The host intended to open with an important piece of news in order to __________ of the reporters present.
主持人准备挑一项重要新闻作为开场白，以引起与会记者的注意。
(4)He felt himself so powerfully __________ the scientific ideal.
他感到自己被这一科学理想十分强烈地吸引住了。
(5)There are a great number of foreign tourists travelling in China every year, __________ by the mysterious Chinese culture.
神秘的中国文化每年都吸引着大批的外国游客到中国旅游。
3 arrange vt.& vi.(to put into a specific order)安排；整理；排列；布置
(1)arrange for sth 安排某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do… 安排某人做……
arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；排列；布置
make arrangements for… 为……做安排
[温馨提示] (1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth 而不用arrange sb to do sth。
(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。
【活学活用】
(1)[2012·湖南卷·阅读A] As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.
当我筹备细节问题的时候，另一首诗浮现在我脑海中。
(2)I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to arrange for (＝________) my art exhibition next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。
(3)I have arranged __________ my classmates about an excursion to the beach.
我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
(4)Everything ______________ as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
一切都已按照你的意思安排好了，(所以)你的音乐会一定会成功的。
4 delight vt.(to take great pleasure or joy)使高兴；使欣喜 n．(great pleasure; joy)高兴，喜悦；(something that gives great pleasure)乐事
(1)to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地
take/find/have (a) delight in 喜爱；以……为乐
It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事。
(2)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
be delighted at… 对……很高兴
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
[温馨提示] delight用作名词时，表示“乐事”，是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·单项填空] To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是，我被从数百名申请者中选中参加开幕式。
(2)__________________， her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.
＝__________ delighted her was that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.
＝____________ delighted her that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.
令她高兴的是她丈夫的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。
(3)The volunteers also take delight __________ it, while bringing joy, care, help and confidence to the children.
志愿者为孩子们带去欢乐、关爱、帮助和信心的同时，自己也获得了快乐。
(4)No one can deny that it is __________ delight to watch her performing various skills with natural grace.
没有人可以否认观看她自然优美、技巧娴熟的表演是一种享受。
(5)I am delighted __________(come) to New York at the beginning of the New Year and meet with you, friends both old and new.
我很高兴在新年伊始来到纽约，同各位新朋老友见面。
短语储存
1 consist of 由……组成
(1)consist of 由……组成
(2) 由……组成
(3)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
(4)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[温馨提示] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读C] Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.
与荷兰的多数城市不同，事实上Hilversum位于山区，土壤多是由沙石组成的。
(2)The true wealth does not __________ what we have, but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。
(3)Whatever method you choose, just try to __________ doing it every day.
无论你选择哪种方法，都应该每天坚持。
(4)The company, made up of(＝__________) 3 small factories, declared bankruptcy yesterday because of the serious financial crisis.
由于严重的财政危机，这家由3家小工厂组成的公司昨天宣告破产。
2 leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
be/feel left out 被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)
leave…alone 不管；不顾；撇下……一个人
leave behind 留下；遗忘
leave ________ 动身前往(某处)
leave off 停止
leave…to/with 把……托付给……；把……留/交给……
leave aside 搁置，不予考虑
leave word 留下话(口信)
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读A] Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
然后他说他们在人行道旁的垃圾桶里找到了被人遗失的一摞纸。
(2)用leave短语的适当形式填空。
①He soon ________ the other classmates ________．
②You can ________ the details, and just give us the main facts.
③My husband and I ____________________ his hometown the day after tomorrow.
句型透视
1 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把要去伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
【句式点拨】
句中worried about…为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的。
【活学活用】
(1)Worried about that he might lose his job，Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.
担心他可能失业，彼得总是加班以取悦他的老板。
(2)__________ (face) with such a difficult situation，we don't know what to do.
面对如此困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。
(3)____________(lose) in thought, she did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.
她沉思着，似乎没有注意到大家都在看她。
(4)__________to computer games, he never spent a moment planning for his future.
他热衷于电脑游戏，根本就没花一点儿时间计划未来。
2 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
“It seemed strange that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形…”
意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪。”
【句式点拨】
(1)句中that引导的是主语从句，who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，should意为“竟然”。
(2)在“It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，vital，a pity，a shame…)that…”句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should＋have done”形式。
【活学活用】
(1)It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.
这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。
(2)____________ seemed strange that he should have behaved like that.
他竟然那样举止不当，似乎很奇怪。
(3)It is vitally important __________they (should) receive all the help available.
极为重要的是他们要得到所有可能得到的帮助。
(4)The president said it was vital that the release of all hostages __________(secure)．
总统说确保所有人质都获释是至关重要的。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．____________(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.
2．It seems strange that the boss who owns a large company ____________live a simple life.
3．It is a ____________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.
4．It is hoped that this project ________________(accomplish) by the end of 2017 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
5．Even if you don't agree with his opinion, you must give him credit ____________his loyalty.
6．Mail order is a ____________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop.
7．The better you understand this, the more easily and ____________(enjoy) you'll achieve your goals.
8．It's __________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
9．The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles ____________(write) in red ink.
10．“Do you expect there to be a possibility____________we shall be able to afford the cottage？” the newly-married wife asked her husband.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Educators consider teaching great delight. That's why they always make every endeavor to do it.
2．In my opinion，the secret to happiness consists of your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.
3．It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.
4．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them attractive and easier to sell to the public.
5．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.
6．What you're saying now is not consistent in what you said last week.
7．What delighted me most was my son was admitted to Beijing University.
8．When the teacher praises those who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom including as well.
9．Once people have tasted freedom, they're willing to become slaves again.
10．If you want your journey to Xi'an enjoyable and worthy, you have to keep your eyes opened.
完成课时作业(二十二)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.divide; divided; division 2.arrange; arrangement
3．description; describe 4.consist; consistence; consistent
5．clarify; clarity 6.collection; collect; collective
7．convenience; convenient 8.thrill; thrilled; thrilling
9．delight; delighted; delightful
10．attract; attraction; attractive
Ⅱ.1.consist of 2.divide…into 3.leave out
4．break down 5.take the place of 6.break away from
7．to one's credit
Ⅲ.1.included 2.should have lived 3.built
4．Worried about 5.To their credit
Ⅳ.1.of 2. was linked 3. in 4. connected 5. so
6. convenience 7. roughly 8. while 9. historical 10. built
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
1 (2)for the convenience of
(3)at your convenience
(4)if it's convenient to
2 (2)attractive (3)attract the attention (4)attracted to
(5)attracted
3 (2)make arrangements for
(3)with (4)(having been) arranged
4 (2)To her delight; What; It (3)in (4)a (5)to come
短语储存
1 (2)consist in/lie in (3)be consistent with (4)consisting of
2 for
活学活用 (2)①left; behind ②leave out ③will leave for
句型透视
1 (2)Faced (3)Lost (4)Addicted
2 (2)It (3)that (4)(should) be secured
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.To attract 2.should 3.thrilling
4．to be accomplished 5.for 6.convenience
7．enjoyably 8.illegal 9.written 10.that
Ⅱ.1.great前加a 2.of改为in
3．displaying改为displayed 4.attractive前加more
5．place前加the 6.in改为with
7．my son前加that 8.including改为included
9．willing改为unwilling 10.opened改为open
课件45张PPT。Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录佳
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收Unit 2 The United Kingdom [2015·陕西卷] 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15～17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application e-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
佳
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Dear Ms Chen，
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates. Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to herin several返回目录Unit 2 The United Kingdom佳
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析English activities of my class，which have been
appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your
expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a
kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li HuaUnit 2 The United Kingdom佳
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析返回目录—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．文章体裁：应用文——电子邮件。
2．行文逻辑：写信目的→应征条件→表达愿望。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：apply for(申请)，get along well with sb(和某人相处得好)，besides(此外)，successfully(成功的是……)，live up to(不辜负) 等。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom佳
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析返回目录 4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①原因状语从句：because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability…；②定语从句：which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates；③宾语从句：that I can perfectly live up to your expectations；④条件状语从句：if you could give me a kind consideration等。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom佳
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析返回目录Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ vt.分配；分开→________ adj.分离的→________ n．分离；分开
2．________ vt.筹备；安排；整理→____________ n．筹备；安排；整理
3．________ n．描写；描述→________ vt. 描写；描述
4．________ vi.组成；一致→__________n．一致性；连贯性→________ adj.一致的
5．________ vt.澄清；阐明→________ n．清楚；明晰；清澈Unit 2 The United Kingdomdividedivided返回目录divisionarrangearrangementdescriptiondescribeconsist基
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7．___________ n．便利；方便→__________ adj.便利的；方便的
8．________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→________ adj.激动的→________ adj.令人兴奋的
9．________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜→________ adj.高兴的→________ adj.令人喜悦的
10．________ vt.吸引；引起注意→________ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→________ adj.有吸引力的；诱人的Unit 2 The United Kingdomcollectiveconvenience返回目录convenientthrillthrilled基
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理collectioncollectthrillingdelightdelighteddelightfulattractattractionattractiveⅡ.短语检测
1．由……组成 _________________________
2．把……分成 ____________________
3．遗漏；删掉；不考虑 _____________________
4．捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；垮掉________________________
5．代替；取代 ______________________
6．挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ______________________
7．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬 _____________________
Unit 2 The United Kingdomconsist ofdivide…intoleave outbreak downtake the place ofbreak away fromto one's credit返回目录基
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1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________ as well.
现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。
2．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ________________and died in London.
这似乎很奇怪：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
3．It looked splendid when first________！
当第一次建的时候，它看上去很辉煌！
Unit 2 The United Kingdomincludedshould have lived返回目录基
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理built4．______________the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把要去伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
5．________________ the four countries do work together in some areas…
值得称赞的是，这四个国家的确在一些领域共同合作……
Unit 2 The United KingdomWorried aboutTo their credit返回目录基
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Great Britain consists 1.________ four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales 2.________ (link) to England. In 1603，they were joined to Scotland. They were united 3.________ peace instead of by war. However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.________ (connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.________only Northern Ireland joined with England.Unit 2 The United Kingdomofwas linked返回目录in基
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理connectedso England is the largest of the four countries and for 6.__________ (convenient) it was 7.________ (rough) divided into three zones: the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population are settled in the south, 8.________most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.
London is the capital city with the great 9.________ (history)treasures. It has the oldest port 10.________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.Unit 2 The United Kingdomconvenienceroughly返回目录while基
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理historicalbuilt◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 convenience n. (the quality of being suitable to one's comfort, purposes, or needs)便利；适宜；方便(不可数)；便利的事物或设施(可数)
(1)for one's convenience/for the convenience of sb 为了某人的方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
(2)convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店
(3)convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说……是方便的
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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【温馨提示】
convenient 可用作定语和表语。作表语时，不能用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for，to或动词不定式。常用结构： It is/was convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)[2013·湖南卷·阅读A] If travelling to your destination by train，…， but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.
如果坐火车到达你的目的地的话，……，但最终在假期的开始你可能就会为了方便而多花钱。
(2)The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ____________________ the masses.
为了方便群众，售货员们送货上门。
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究for the convenience of(3)When you come to school, please visit my office __________________．
你来学校时，请方便时到我的办公室来一下。
(4)Tomorrow is my day off. I wonder __________________ change our appointment from tomorrow to next Wednesday, still at the same time.
明天我休息，不知道可不可以把我们的约会时间从明天改到下周三的同一时间。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录at your convenience考
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究if it's convenient to2 attract vt. (to arouse interest or pleasure in sb/sth)吸引；引起……的注意
(1)attract one's attention 引起某人的注意
attract to(v.-ing/n.) 使……受……吸引(诱惑)
(2)attraction n. [U] 魅力，吸引力；[C]
诱人之处；吸引人的地方(东西)
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb
对某人具有/不具有/有一点儿/很有吸引力
(3)be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读B] In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.
在古埃及，一个店主发现他可以仅仅通过改变环境就能把顾客吸引到店里。
(2)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B] No matter how ____________ they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
不论它们在店里看起来多么诱人，我一旦把它们买回家，它们总是会干瘪、坚硬和无味。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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究attractive (3)The host intended to open with an important piece of news in order to _______________of the reporters present.
主持人准备挑一项重要新闻作为开场白，以引起与会记者的注意。
(4)He felt himself so powerfully __________ the scientific ideal.
他感到自己被这一科学理想十分强烈地吸引住了。
(5)There are a great number of foreign tourists travelling in China every year, __________ by the mysterious Chinese culture.
神秘的中国文化每年都吸引着大批的外国游客到中国旅游。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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究attract the attentionattracted toattracted3 arrange vt.& vi. (to put into a specific order)安排；整理；排列；布置
(1)arrange for sth 安排某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do… 安排某人做……
arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；排列；布置
make arrangements for… 为……做安排
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth 而不用arrange sb to do sth。
(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)[2012·湖南卷·阅读A] As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.
当我筹备细节问题的时候，另一首诗浮现在我脑海中。
(2)I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to arrange for (＝ __________________) my art exhibition next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。Unit 2 The United Kingdommake arrangements for 返回目录考
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我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
(4)Everything __________________ as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
一切都已按照你的意思安排好了，(所以)你的音乐
一定会成功的。Unit 2 The United Kingdomwith 返回目录(having been) arranged考
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究4 delight vt. (to take great pleasure or joy)使高兴；使欣喜 n．(great pleasure; joy)高兴，喜悦；(something that gives great pleasure)乐事
(1)to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地
take/find/have (a) delight in喜爱；以……为乐
It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事。
(2)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
be delighted at… 对……很高兴
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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delight用作名词时，表示“乐事”，是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)[2015·福建卷·单项填空] To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是，我被从数百名申请者中选中参加开幕式。
(2)__________________， her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.
＝__________ delighted her was that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.
＝____________ delighted her that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.
令她高兴的是她丈夫的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。Unit 2 The United KingdomTo her delight返回目录考
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究WhatIt(3)The volunteers also take delight __________ it, while
bringing joy, care, help and confidence to the children.
志愿者为孩子们带去欢乐、关爱、帮助和信心的同时，
自己也获得了快乐。
(4)No one can deny that it is __________ delight to watch her performing various skills with natural grace.
没有人可以否认观看她自然优美、技巧娴熟的表演是一种享受。
(5)I am delighted __________(come) to New York at the
beginning of the New Year and meet with you, friends
both old and new.
我很高兴在新年伊始来到纽约，同各位新朋老友见面。Unit 2 The United Kingdomin 返回目录考
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1 consist of 由……组成
(1)consist of 由……组成
(2)
(3)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
(4)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[温馨提示]
consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读C] Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.
与荷兰的多数城市不同，事实上Hilversum位于山区，土壤多是由沙石组成的。
(2)The true wealth does not _________________ what we have, but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。
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究consist in/lie in (3)Whatever method you choose, just try to _________________ doing it every day.
无论你选择哪种方法，都应该每天坚持。
(4)The company, made up of(＝__________) 3 small factories, declared bankruptcy yesterday because of the serious financial crisis.
由于严重的财政危机，这家由3家小工厂组成的公司昨天宣告破产。
Unit 2 The United Kingdombe consistent with返回目录consisting of考
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究2 leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
be/feel left out 被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)
leave…alone 不管；不顾；撇下……一个人
leave behind 留下；遗忘
leave ________ 动身前往(某处)
leave off 停止
leave…to/with
把……托付给……；把……留/交给……
leave aside 搁置，不予考虑
leave word 留下话(口信)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录for考
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(1)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读A] Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
然后他说他们在人行道旁的垃圾桶里找到了被人遗失的一摞纸。
(2)用leave短语的适当形式填空。
①He soon ________ the other classmates ________．
②You can ________ the details, and just give us the main facts.
③My husband and I _____________ his hometown the day after tomorrow.
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究leftbehindleave outwill leave for◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把要去伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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句中worried about…为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的。
【活学活用】
(1)Worried about that he might lose his job，Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.
担心他可能失业，彼得总是加班以取悦他的老板。
(2)__________ (face) with such a difficult situation，we don't know what to do.
面对如此困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。
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究Faced(3)____________(lose) in thought, she did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.
她沉思着，似乎没有注意到大家都在看她。
(4)__________to computer games, he never spent a moment planning for his future.
他热衷于电脑游戏，根本就没花一点儿时间计划未来。
Unit 2 The United KingdomLost返回目录考
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究Addicted2 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
句型公式
“It seemed strange that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形…”
意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪。”
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)句中that引导的是主语从句，who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，should意为“竟然”。
(2)在“It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，vital，a pity，a shame…)that…”句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should＋have done”形式。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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(1)It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.
这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。
(2)____________ seemed strange that he should have behaved like that.
他竟然那样举止不当，似乎很奇怪。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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究It(3)It is vitally important __________they (should) receive all the help available.
极为重要的是他们要得到所有可能得到的帮助。
(4)The president said it was vital that the release of all hostages _________________(secure)．
总统说确保所有人质都获释是至关重要的。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录考
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究that(should) be securedⅠ.单句填空
1．____________(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.
2．It seems strange that the boss who owns a large company ____________live a simple life.
3．It is a ____________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.
4．It is hoped that this project ________________ (accomplish) by the end of 2017 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
5．Even if you don't agree with his opinion, you must give him credit ____________his loyalty.Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录步
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收To attractshouldthrillingto be accomplishedfor6．Mail order is a ____________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop.
7．The better you understand this, the more easily and ____________(enjoy) you'll achieve your goals.
8．It's __________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.
9．The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles ____________(write) in red ink.
10．“Do you expect there to be a possibility __________ we shall be able to afford the cottage?” the newly-married wife asked her husband.Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录步
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收convenienceenjoyablyillegalwrittenthatⅡ.单句改错
1．Educators consider teaching great delight. That's why they always make every endeavor to do it.
_______________________________________________
2．In my opinion，the secret to happiness consists of your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.
_______________________________________________
3．It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.
_______________________________________________ Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录步
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收great前加aof改为indisplaying改为displayed4．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them attractive and easier to sell to the public.
_______________________________________________
5．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.
_______________________________________________
6．What you're saying now is not consistent in what you said last week.
________________________________________________
7．What delighted me most was my son was admitted to Beijing University.
________________________________________________Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录步
步
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收attractive前加moreplace前加thein改为withmy son前加that8．When the teacher praises those who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom including as well.
_______________________________________________
9．Once people have tasted freedom, they're willing to become slaves again.
_______________________________________________
10．If you want your journey to Xi'an enjoyable and worthy, you have to keep your eyes opened.
_______________________________________________Unit 2 The United Kingdom返回目录步
步
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收including改为includedwilling改为unwillingopened改为open
Unit 3 Life in the future
[2014·全国卷Ⅱ] 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
精彩美文
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby.I hope I will work as a program designer in a company, which produces the computer.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I will do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my holidays, I will travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be richer and more colourful.
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：点明主题→详细描述→总结升华。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：work as(担任)，get along well with (与……相处得好)，in my free time (在我的业余时间)，such as (比如)，in a word(总之)等。
4．句式句法： 运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①名词性从句：what my life will be like in the future(宾语从句)，whatever I do(宾语从句)；②定语从句：which produces the computer。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．定居；解决→________ vt.& vi.解决；处理；定居
2．________ n．印象；感想；印记→________ vt.给……以印象；使铭记→________ adj.给人深刻印象的
3．________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→________ n．坚定性；持久性
4．________n．周围的事物；环境→________ adj.环绕的；周围的
5．________ vi.& vt.缺乏；没有→________ n．缺乏
6．________ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫→________ n．按；压；印刷；出版业→________ n．压力
7．________ adj.乐观的→________ n．乐观；乐观主义→________ n．乐观主义者
8．________ n．瞬间，片刻→________ adj.立即的；立刻的
9．________ n．代表；典型人物→________ vt.代表；表现
10．________ n．动机→________ vt.刺激；使有动机
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．拿起；从事(工作)；接受；开始；继续 ____________________
2．忽略/看不见 ____________________
3．打扫；横扫 ____________________
4．加速 ____________________
5．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 ____________________
6．安全带 ____________________
7．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 ____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．________________ the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
由于担心这次旅行，我在开始的几天里心里很不踏实。
2．At first my new surroundings were difficult __________．
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
3．____________ by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
4．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ____________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
5．Well, now there's a system __________________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
噢，现在有个利用生态学原理处理废物的系统。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
A company 1.________ (name) “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through a small opening and a few minutes later the journey 2.________(complete). They were still on the earth but 1，000 years in the future.
3．________(confuse) by the new surroundings, he was hit by the lack 4.________ fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and began to move 5.________(swift). There were so many carriages 6.________ he lost sight of Wang Ping. He 7.________(sweep) up into the centre of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping.
Arriving at home, he was surprised 8.________(see) tree leaves surrounding the house and they provided the house 9.________ much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt 10.________(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
单词点睛
1 impression n. (deep lasting effect or feelings of sb)印象；感想；(mark left by pressing an object hard into a surface)印记
(1)be under the impression that… 认为……；以为……
make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon 给……留下印象
(2)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事物
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；难忘的
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·完形] He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了，但给我留下了深刻的印象，激励我再次拿起笔写作。
(2)The physical appearance makes a good impression ________others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.
外表的美能给人留下美好的印象，而内在的美会使人铭记不忘。
(3)My father always________________ me the importance of hard work.
我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
(4)The interview was fairly difficult until they asked me about car maintenance, where I was on my home ground and could impress them __________ the extent of my knowledge.
面试开始时进行得相当艰难，直到他们问我所熟悉的汽车维修时，我广博的知识才给他们留下了好印象。
(5)Much ______________ by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.
那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。
2 guide vt. (to show the way; direct sb)指导；指引n. (thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc.)指导；(person who shows others the way, esp. a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit)导游；向导
(1)guide sb to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着
(2)A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》
guide book 旅游指南
guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬
(3)under the guidance of… 在……的指导/引导下
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·山东卷·阅读D] You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
使用这款Kolibree牙刷刷牙就好像牙医在指导着你刷牙。
(2)He guided the man ________the streets to the railway station.
他带这个人走过街道到火车站。
(3)Activities all take place ____________________ an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。
(4)____________a local villager, we finally found the ancient castle.
在当地一位村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。
3 lack vt. & vi. (to be entirely without or have very little of )缺少；缺乏n. (the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth)缺乏
(1)lack for sth 需要某物
lack for nothing 一无所缺
be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)
(2)for lack of 因缺乏
have no lack of 不缺乏
[温馨提示] (1)lack用作名词时常与介词of搭配，有时也可以和不定冠词连用，如：a lack of food 缺乏食物。
(2)lack用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若作不及物动词，后常接for或in。
(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五] But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
但如果出错的人不负责修正错误的话，一段关系中就会出现信任缺失，那么你就不会成功。
(2)Several research institutions were closed down ________________fund.
由于缺乏资金，好几家研究所被迫关门了。
(3)The children lack________ nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.
虽然他们的父母穿得不好，这些小孩什么都不缺。
(4)Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
尽管缺少钱，但是他的父母设法送他上了大学。
4 switch vt.(to shift, transfer)转换 n．(a device for completing or breaking an electric circuit)开关；(shift or change)转换
(1)switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)
switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)
switch from…to… 从……转变为……
switch through (把电话)接到(某分机)，接过来
(2)make a switch 进行改变
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读A] For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.
出于某种原因，当某些电视节目变成广告的时候，它就会发出巨大的噪声，而且要持续几秒钟。
(2)When not in a room, you'd better________all the lights and the fan.
当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。
(3)Don't hang up, please. I'll switch __________ the extension telephone for you.
请别挂断电话。我这就给你接通分机。
(4)He got tired of teaching and switched to __________(write) stories.
他厌倦了教书，于是改行写小说。
(5)We'd take the train into the city centre, then a bus, ____________ the train, then maybe a taxi.
我们会坐火车去市中心，然后是公交车，换乘火车，接着可能是出租车。
5 instant n．片刻， 瞬间 adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)in an instant 立即，马上
for an instant 暂时，一时
(at)the instant (that)… 一……就……
(2)instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles 方便面
(3)instantly adv. 立即，马上
[温馨提示] the instant /the moment/the minute…具有连词功能，引导状语从句，意为“一……就……”。副词instantly，immediately，directly也有此用法。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·安徽卷·阅读C] Kahoot software can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
Kahoot软件可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报告他们的强项和弱势。
(2)There was something in the way he said this which aroused her ____________．
他说这句话的语气立即提醒了她。
(3)They carried out the volunteer activity ____________(immediate) they arrived there.
他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。
(4)______________(instant) I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
短语储存
1 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占(时间、地方)
take ________ 接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take on 雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)
take ________ 接管，接任，接替
take back 收回；接回；退回
take down 写下，记下；拆下；拆掉
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·单项填空] Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
彼得下个月月底将开始担任旅行社社长一职。(从事于)
(2)When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言的？(开始从事)
(3)This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.
这棵老树必须连根拔起。(拿起，举起；抱起)
(4)Jane will be lucky if she is taken up by the famous singer.
如果简得到那位著名歌唱家提挈，她就会走运。(提挈，培养，指导)
(5)用take相关短语的适当形式填空。
①Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to ________ all that he said.
②I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to________ too much of your time.
③A British newspaper says British Airways plan to ________ Trans World Airways.
④If you do not________ what you said, I shall not speak to you again.
2 lose sight of 看不见
catch/get sight of 看见
at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见
at the sight of 一看见……就……
in/within sight 在看得见的范围内
out of sight 看不见
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读C] In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.
事实上，光污染导致我们看不到自己在宇宙中真正的位置。
(2)用sight短语的适当形式填空。
①The little child danced around her ______________ his mother.
②Breakthroughs in our country's project of going to the moon are ____________ this year.
③Standing at the top of the hill, you can ____________________ the whole city.
3 speed up (使)加速
at a speed of 以……速度
at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度
with (all) speed 快速地
pick up speed 以全速，开足马力
[温馨提示] 表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing speed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at，如at full speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at ordinary speed，at a speed of…。
【活学活用】
(1)John's finding speeded up his research process.
约翰的发现加速了他的研究进程。
(2)用speed短语的适当形式填空。
①The police car is running ________________ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.
②When we're travelling ________，the passing countryside just seems a blur(模糊不清)．
③The rise in the cost of living has been ______________in recent years.
句型透视
1 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
【句式点拨】
what looked like…是宾语从句，作 reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中作主语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·单项填空] If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要看看水下的状况。通常下面都有隐藏着的岩石或树枝。
(2)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ____________ it is he is trying to express.
他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。
(3)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ____________ we have here and treat food nicely.
我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。
(4)________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。
2 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
形容词的状语功能
【句式点拨】
exhausted为形容词化的过去分词，在句中作伴随状语。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果，副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。如：(1)She waited anxiously for the news.她不安地等待消息。(2) Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。
【活学活用】
(1)The last tent had been put up on the sand and we were sitting, exhausted, on stone blocks around the charcoal fire.
最后一个帐篷在沙滩上搭起来了，我们围坐在炭火边的石块上，筋疲力尽。(exhausted作伴随状语)
(2)You think I did it deliberately, but I assure you (that) I did not.
你认为这是我故意干的，不过我向你保证不是的。(de liberately修饰动词)
(3)Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn't give up trying to help him.
幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，并且没有放弃努力去帮助他。(Luckily修饰整个句子)
(4)We arrived at our hotel at eleven o'clock, tired and hungry.
我们十一点到达酒店，又累又饿。(tired and hungry说明主语的状态)
(5)[2015·四川卷·单项填空] Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
小汤姆坐着，惊奇地看着那只猴子在他面前跳舞。
(6)For those who are waiting, after today, tomorrow will be another new hope but often will end __________(disappoint)．
对于等待的人来说，过了今天，明天又是一个新的期望，但往往都是以失望收场。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The ____________(impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.
2．When __________(press) by reporters, he refused to confirm whether he believed they would all be able to return.
3．Many language teachers try to use movies to stimulate students'__________ (motivate) for language learning activities.
4．I stepped back, __________ (instant) realizing it was one of the many factory robots.
5．As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates __________ (cheat) in the exams.
6．The dustman ________________(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street from 6 to 8 that morning.
7．____________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
8．After running through the numbers in every possible____________(combine), we finally hit on a solution.
9．____________(lack) money, it remains to see whether we can put the idea into practice.
10．All passengers on board are expected ____________(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he lives.
2．We live near the airport. The loud noise from the planes every day is hard to put up.
3．We are reliably informed that David has been back to his feet and next week he will go home from hospital.
4．Ben is crazy for football, and he enjoys himself in the moment he shoots a goal.
5．Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression she had seen most of the guests before.
6．He blamed the failure of their marriage for her.
7．We had better set up a system which we can work efficiently and equally.
8．I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
9．If I ever lose my faith in you, there'd be nothing leaving for me to do.
10．Many survivors fled the approaching tsunami on foot, leaving cars to swept up by the sea.
完成课时作业(二十三)
Unit 3 Life in the future
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.settlement; settle 2.impression; impress; impressive
3．constant; constancy 4.surroundings; surrounding
5．lack; lack 6.press; press; pressure
7．optimistic; optimism; optimist 8.instant; instant
9．representative; represent 10.motivation; motivate
Ⅱ.1.take up 2.lose sight of 3.sweep up
4．speed up 5.be back on one's feet
6．safety belt 7.slide into
Ⅲ.1.Worried about 2.to tolerate
3．Hit 4.what 5.where
Ⅳ.1.named 2.was completed 3. Confused 4.of 5．swiftly
6. that 7. was swept 8.to see 9.with 10.exhausted
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
1 (2)on (3)impresses on (4)with (5)impressed
2 (2)through (3)under the guidance of (4)Guided by
3 (2)for lack of (3)for (4)lacking/they lacked
4 (2)switch off (3)through (4)writing (5)switching to
5 (2)in an instant (3)immediately
(4)The instant/Instantly/At the instant
短语储存
1 in；over
活学活用 (5)①take in ②take up ③take over ④take back
2 (2)①at the sight of ②in/within sight ③catch/get sight of
3 (2)①at a speed of ②at (high)speed/with (all)speed
③speeding up
句型透视
1 (2)what (3)what (4)What
2 (5)amazed (6)disappointedly
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.impression 2.pressed 3.motivation
4．instantly 5.cheating 6.had been sweeping
7．Guided 8.combination 9.Lacking 10.to fasten
Ⅱ.1.surrounding改为surroundings 2.put up后加with
3．to改为on 4.moment后加when
5．impression后加that 6.for改为on
7．which前加in或which改为where 8.that改为what
9．leaving改为left 10.swept前加be
课件50张PPT。 Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录佳
作
晨
读
赏
析
基
础
自
主
梳
理考
点
互
动
探
究步
步
跟
踪
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收 Unit 3 Life in the future [2014·全国卷Ⅱ] 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
返回目录佳
作
晨
读
赏
析—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby. I hope I will work as a program designer in a company, which produces the computer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be richer and more colourful.
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录佳
作
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读
赏
析—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：点明主题→详细描述→总结升华。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：work as(担任)，get along well with (与……相处得好)，in my free time (在我的业余时间)，such as (比如)，in a word(总之)等。
4．句式句法： 运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①名词性从句：what my life will be like in the future(宾语从句)，whatever I do(宾语从句)；②定语从句：which produces the computer。Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录佳
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析Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．定居；解决→________ vt.& vi.解决；处理；定居
2．________ n．印象；感想；印记→________ vt.给……以印象；使铭记→ ___________ adj.给人深刻印象的
3．________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→________ n．坚定性；持久性
4． ____________ n．周围的事物；环境→ ____________ adj.环绕的；周围的
5．________ vi.& vt.缺乏；没有→________ n．缺乏
Unit 3 Life in the futuresettlementsettleimpressionimpressimpressive返回目录constant基
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理constancysurroundingssurroundinglacklack6．________ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫→________ n．按；压；印刷；出版业→________ n．压力
7．________ adj.乐观的→________ n．乐观；乐观主义→________ n．乐观主义者
8．________ n．瞬间，片刻→________ adj.立即的；立刻的
9． ____________ n．代表；典型人物→________ vt.代表；表现
10．________ n．动机→________ vt.刺激；使有动机
Unit 3 Life in the futurepresspresspressureoptimistic返回目录optimismoptimist基
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理instantinstantrepresentativerepresentmotivationmotivateⅡ.短语检测
1．拿起；从事(工作)；接受；开始；继续________________________
2．忽略/看不见 ______________________
3．打扫；横扫 ______________________
4．加速 ___________________
5．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 _____________________
6．安全带 _________________________
7．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 ___________________
Unit 3 Life in the futuretake uplose sight ofsweep up speed upbe back on one's feetsafety beltslide into返回目录基
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理Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．________________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
由于担心这次旅行，我在开始的几天里心里很不踏实。
2．At first my new surroundings were difficult __________.
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
3．____________ by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
Unit 3 Life in the futureWorried aboutto tolerate返回目录基
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理Hit4．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ____________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
5．Well, now there's a system ___________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
噢，现在有个利用生态学原理处理废物的系统。
Unit 3 Life in the futurewhatwhere返回目录基
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理Ⅳ.课文回顾
A company 1.________ (name) “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through a small opening and a few minutes later the journey 2. ________________ (complete). They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.
3．________(confuse) by the new surroundings, he was hit by the lack 4.________ fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and began to move 5.________(swift). There were so many carriages
Unit 3 Life in the futurenamed返回目录基
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理was completedConfusedofswiftly6.________ he lost sight of Wang Ping. He 7. __________ (sweep) up into the centre of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping.
Arriving at home, he was surprised 8.________(see) tree leaves surrounding the house and they provided the house 9.________ much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt 10.________(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录基
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理thatwas sweptto seewithexhausted◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 impression n. (deep lasting effect or feelings of sb)印象；感想；(mark left by pressing an object hard into a surface)印记
(1)be under the impression that…认为……；以为……
make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon
给……留下印象
(2)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事物
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；难忘的Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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(1)[2015·江苏卷·完形] He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了，但给我留下了深刻的印象，激励我再次拿起笔写作。
(2)The physical appearance makes a good impression ________others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.
外表的美能给人留下美好的印象，而内在的美会使人铭记不忘。
Unit 3 Life in the futureon返回目录考
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究(3)My father always________________ me the importance of hard work.
我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
(4)The interview was fairly difficult until they asked me about car maintenance, where I was on my home ground and could impress them __________ the extent of my knowledge.
面试开始时进行得相当艰难，直到他们问我所熟悉的汽车维修时，我广博的知识才给他们留下了好印象。
Unit 3 Life in the futureimpresses on返回目录考
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究with(5)Much ______________ by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.
那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动，决定资助她直到
她大学毕业。
Unit 3 Life in the futureimpressed 返回目录考
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究2 guide vt. (to show the way; direct sb)指导；指引n. (thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc.)指导；(person who shows others the way, esp. a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit)导游；向导
(1)guide sb to/through/along
引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着
(2)A Guide to English Grammar《英语语法指南》
guide book 旅游指南
guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬
(3)under the guidance of… 在……的指导/引导下
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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(1)[2014·山东卷·阅读D] You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
使用这款Kolibree牙刷刷牙就好像牙医在指导着你刷牙。
(2)He guided the man ________the streets to the railway station.
他带这个人走过街道到火车站。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究through(3)Activities all take place ____________________ an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。
(4)____________a local villager, we finally found the ancient castle.
在当地一位村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。
Unit 3 Life in the futureunder the guidance ofGuided by返回目录考
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究3 lack vt. & vi. (to be entirely without or have very little of )缺少；缺乏 n. (the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth)缺乏
(1)lack for sth 需要某物
lack for nothing 一无所缺
be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)
(2)for lack of 因缺乏
have no lack of 不缺乏Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究 【温馨提示】
(1)lack用作名词时常与介词of搭配，有时也可以和不定冠词连用，如：a lack of food 缺乏食物。
(2)lack用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若作不及物动词，后常接for或in。
(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五] But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
但如果出错的人不负责修正错误的话，一段关系中就会出现信任缺失，那么你就不会成功。
(2)Several research institutions were closed down
________________fund.
由于缺乏资金，好几家研究所被迫关门了。
Unit 3 Life in the futurefor lack of返回目录考
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究(3)The children lack________ nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.
虽然他们的父母穿得不好，这些小孩什么都不缺。
(4)Though ___________________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
尽管缺少钱，但是他的父母设法送他上了大学。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录for考
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究lacking/they lacked4 switch vt. (to shift, transfer)转换 n．(a device for completing or breaking an electric circuit)开关；(shift or change)转换
(1)switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)
switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)
switch from…to… 从……转变为……
switch through (把电话)接到(某分机)，接过来
(2)make a switch 进行改变
Unit 3 Life in the future考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读A] For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.
出于某种原因，当某些电视节目变成广告的时候，它就
会发出巨大的噪声，而且要持续几秒钟。
(2)When not in a room, you'd better ________ all the lights and the fan.
当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。
Unit 3 Life in the futureswitch off 返回目录考
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究 (3)Don't hang up, please. I'll switch __________ the extension telephone for you.
请别挂断电话。我这就给你接通分机。
(4)He got tired of teaching and switched to __________ (write) stories.
他厌倦了教书，于是改行写小说。
(5)We'd take the train into the city centre, then a bus, ____________ the train, then maybe a taxi.
我们会坐火车去市中心，然后是公交车，换乘火车，接
着可能是出租车。
Unit 3 Life in the futurethrough 返回目录考
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究writing switching to 5 instant n．片刻， 瞬间 adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)in an instant 立即，马上
for an instant 暂时，一时
(at)the instant (that)… 一……就……
(2)instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles 方便面
(3)instantly adv. 立即，马上
【温馨提示】
the instant /the moment/the minute…具有连词功能，引导状语从句，意为“一……就……”。副词instantly, immediately，directly也有此用法。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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(1)[2015·安徽卷·阅读C] Kahoot software can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
Kahoot软件可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报告他们的强项和弱势。
(2)There was something in the way he said this which aroused her ____________．
他说这句话的语气立即提醒了她。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究in an instant (3)They carried out the volunteer activity ____________ (immediate) they arrived there.
他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。
(4) ________________________________(instant) I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究immediately The instant/Instantly/At the instant◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占(时间、地方)
take ________ 接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take on 雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)
take ________ 接管，接任，接替
take back 收回；接回；退回
take down 写下，记下；拆下；拆掉
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究inover【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·单项填空] Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
彼得下个月月底将开始担任旅行社社长一职。(从事于)
(2)When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言的？(开始从事)
(3)This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.
这棵老树必须连根拔起。(拿起，举起；抱起)
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究(4)Jane will be lucky if she is taken up by the famous singer.
如果简得到那位著名歌唱家提挈，她就会走运。(提挈，培养，指导)
(5)用take相关短语的适当形式填空。
①Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to ________ all that he said.
②I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to________ too much of your time.
③A British newspaper says British Airways plan to ________ Trans World Airways.
④If you do not________ what you said, I shall not speak to you again.
Unit 3 Life in the futuretake in返回目录考
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究take uptake overtake back2 lose sight of 看不见
catch/get sight of 看见
at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见
at the sight of 一看见……就……
in/within sight 在看得见的范围内
out of sight 看不见
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读C] In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.
事实上，光污染导致我们看不到自己在宇宙中真正
的位置。
(2)用sight短语的适当形式填空。
①The little child danced around her ______________ his mother.
②Breakthroughs in our country's project of going to the moon are ____________ this year.
③Standing at the top of the hill, you can ____________________ the whole city.
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究at the sight of in/within sight catch/get sight of 3 speed up (使)加速
at a speed of 以……速度
at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度
with (all) speed 快速地
pick up speed 以全速，开足马力
【温馨提示】
表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing speed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at，如at full speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at ordinary speed，at a speed of…。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)John's finding speeded up his research process.
约翰的发现加速了他的研究进程。
(2)用speed短语的适当形式填空。
①The police car is running ________________ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.
②When we're travelling _____________________________，the passing countryside just seems a blur(模糊不清)．
③The rise in the cost of living has been ______________in recent years.
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究at a speed of at (high)speed/with (all)speed speeding up ◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究【句式点拨】
what looked like…是宾语从句，作 reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中作主语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·单项填空] If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要看看水下的状况。通常下面都有隐藏着的岩石或树枝。
(2)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ____________ it is he is trying to express.
他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究what (3)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ____________ we have here and treat food nicely.
我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。
(4)________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究what What Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
句型公式
形容词的状语功能Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究【句式点拨】
exhausted为形容词化的过去分词，在句中作伴随状语。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果，副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。如：
(1)She waited anxiously for the news.
她不安地等待消息。
(2) Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.
对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。
Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究【活学活用】
(1)The last tent had been put up on the sand and we were sitting, exhausted, on stone blocks around the charcoal fire.
最后一个帐篷在沙滩上搭起来了，我们围坐在炭火边的石块上，筋疲力尽。(exhausted作伴随状语)
(2)You think I did it deliberately, but I assure you (that) I did not.
你认为这是我故意干的，不过我向你保证不是的。(de liberately修饰动词)Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究(3)Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn't give up trying to help him.
幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，并且没有放弃努力去帮助他。(Luckily修饰整个句子)
(4)We arrived at our hotel at eleven o'clock, tired and hungry.
我们十一点到达酒店，又累又饿。(tired and hungry说明主语的状态)
(5)[2015·四川卷·单项填空] Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
小汤姆坐着，惊奇地看着那只猴子在他面前跳舞。Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究amazed (6)For those who are waiting, after today, tomorrow will be another new hope but often will end __________ (disappoint)．
对于等待的人来说，过了今天，明天又是一个新的期望，但往往都是以失望收场。Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录考
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究disappointedly Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The ____________(impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.
2．When __________(press) by reporters, he refused to confirm whether he believed they would all be able to return.
3．Many language teachers try to use movies to stimulate students'__________ (motivate) for language learning activities.
4．I stepped back, __________ (instant) realizing it was one of the many factory robots.Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录步
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收impression pressed motivation instantly 5．As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates __________(cheat) in the exams.
6．The dustman ________________(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street from 6 to 8 that morning.
7．____________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
8．After running through the numbers in every possible____________(combine), we finally hit on a solution.Unit 3 Life in the future跟
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收cheating had been sweeping Guided combination 9．____________(lack) money, it remains to see whether we can put the idea into practice.
10．All passengers on board are expected ____________(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录Lacking to fasten 步
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收Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he lives.
_______________________________________________
2．We live near the airport. The loud noise from the planes every day is hard to put up.
_______________________________________________
3．We are reliably informed that David has been back to his feet and next week he will go home from hospital.
_______________________________________________Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录surrounding改为surroundings put up后加with to改为on 步
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收4．Ben is crazy for football, and he enjoys himself in the moment he shoots a goal.
_______________________________________________
5．Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression she had seen most of the guests before.
_______________________________________________
6．He blamed the failure of their marriage for her.
_______________________________________________
7．We had better set up a system which we can work efficiently and equally.
_______________________________________________Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录moment后加when impression后加that for改为on which前加in或which改为where 步
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收8．I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
_______________________________________________
9．If I ever lose my faith in you, there'd be nothing leaving for me to do.
_______________________________________________
10．Many survivors fled the approaching tsunami on foot, leaving cars to swept up by the sea.
_______________________________________________Unit 3 Life in the future返回目录that改为what leaving改为left swept前加be 步
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收课件62张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news 基
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析返回目录Unit 4 Making the news [2015·安徽卷] 某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy
yourself as an interviewer” 为主题的征文活动，请你以
“A famous Chinese I would like to interview” 为题， 写
一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．采访的对象；
2．采访的原因；
3．想提的问题。
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析返回目录—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
A famous Chinese I would like to interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is
Unit 4 Making the news 佳
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析返回目录such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
佳
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析Unit 4 Making the news 返回目录—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：直接点题→说明原因→采访内容。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：would like to(想要……)，be interested in(对……感兴趣)，learn from…(向……学习)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：I would like to interview, which must be very interesting；②原因状语从句：because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world；③宾语从句：I could learn a great deal from him about it等。佳
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析返回目录Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．职业；专业→ ___________ adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员
2． ___________ n．照片；vt.给……拍照→ __________ n．摄影师
3． ___________ vt.集中；聚集→ ____________adj.集中的；紧张的；加强的→ _____________ n．集中；专心
4．________ vt.获得；得到；学到→________ adj.已获得的；已成习惯的→________ adj.可得到的；可获得的
5． ___________ adv.故意地；有意地→________ adj.故意的Unit 4 Making the news professionphotographphotographer concentrate concentration acquire acquired deliberatelydeliberate professionalconcentrated acquirable 基
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7．________ adj.技术上的→________ adv.技术上地→________ n．技术
8．________ n．罪行；犯罪→________ adj.犯罪的；刑事的；n.罪犯
9．________ n．版本；版次→________ vt.编辑；校订→________ n．编者；主编
10．________ adj.精确的；正确的→________ adv.正确地；精密地→________ n．精确；准确Unit 4 Making the news guiltcrimeedition technicalguiltytechnically technology criminal 基
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理editeditoraccurate accuratelyaccuracy 返回目录11．________ vt.批准；赞成；认可→________ vt.不批准；不赞成→________ n．赞成；批准；认可
12．________ n．过程；程序；步骤 vt.加工；处理→________ n．行列；队伍Unit 4 Making the news disapproveapprovalapproveprocess procession 基
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理返回目录Ⅱ.短语检测
1．全神贯注于 _______________________
2．因……指责或控告…… _______________________
3．在……的前面 _______________________
4．依靠；依赖 _______________________
5．为了(做)…… _______________________
Unit 4 Making the news concentrate onaccuse…of…ahead ofdepend onso as to (do)…基
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1．Never _______ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。
2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX), __________ strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。Unit 4 Making the news willwas to基
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我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过摄影课程来提高我的技能。
4．Only if you ask many different questions _______ you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出许多不同的问题才有可能搜集到你所有需要了解的信息。Unit 4 Making the news am I interested基
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理will返回目录5．Have you ever had a case ___________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？Unit 4 Making the news where基
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Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.________ a newspaper reporter. When he asked his boss 2.________ he could go out on a story at once, the boss told him that he could cover a story only when he was more
3. ___________ (experience). So he was going to send him to work with a colleague and also send a 4. ____________ (profession) photographer with him to take photos. The boss also told him that if he wanted to acquire all the information he needed, he must ask many questions and had to listen to the 5.________(detail) facts. Unit 4 Making the news as 基
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理返回目录whether/ifexperiencedprofessionaldetailed6. ___________， he had to prepare for the next question
7.____________ (depend) on what the person said.
The boss said if the person 8. ____________________ (interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. At last the boss said only by knowing all the 9.________ (trick) of the trade 10.________ he be a good reporter.Unit 4 Making the news Meanwhile基
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理返回目录dependingbeing interviewedtrickscould◇ 单词点睛 ◇
assist vt.& vi. (to give help or support to)帮助；援助
(1)assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist (sb) in (doing) sth 帮助(某人)(做)某事
(2)assistant n． 助手，助理
assistance n. 帮助；援助
with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下Unit 4 Making the news 考
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(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读B] The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.
公司的“Oshbot”机器人是用来帮助顾客购物的，他们可以帮助顾客找到需要的商品，并带领他们找到商品在店里的位置。
(2)Do you need anybody__________________ your work?
你需要人帮助你完成工作吗？Unit 4 Making the news to assist you to finish考
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(3)He expressed delight at the opportunity to ________________ scientific and technological fields, and promised to visit China.
他表示很高兴有机会在科技领域帮助中国，并答应去中国访问。
(4)Not only ________________with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city.
他不仅帮我解决了安顿问题，还带我参观了这座城市。Unit 4 Making the news assist China in考
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究did he assist me返回目录 concentrate vt. & vi. (to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else)全神贯注；集中；集合
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention (effort/energy/mind) on sth 集中注意力(力量/精力/思想)于某事
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究返回目录(2)focus/fix one's attention on… 集中注意力于……
put one's mind/heart in (into)… 专心于……
be absorbed in… 专心于……
apply oneself/one's mind to… 专心于……
pay attention to… 专心，注意……
【温馨提示】
以上短语中in, to, on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读D] Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
前几代人都把精力放在让孩子按时入学、吃饭、穿衣和准备学习上。
(2)Many firms ________________increasing their markets overseas at present.
目前，许多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。Unit 4 Making the news are concentrating on考
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究返回目录(3)If you concentrate all your energies ________the
study of English, you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
(4)He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side,
with all his attention ________________ a book.
他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到老师站在他旁边。Unit 4 Making the news on考
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究concentrated on返回目录acquire vt.(to gain possession of; to get by one's own efforts)得到；获得；学到
(1)acquire a knowledge of… 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of… 养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for… 开始喜欢上……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj. 已取得的；后天获得的Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] Boldness—a willingness to extend
yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be
acquired overnight.
勇敢是一种挑战自己极限的意愿，并不是一晚上就能习
得的。
(2)It's easy to perform a good action, but not easy to ________________of performing such actions.
做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。
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究acquire a habit返回目录(3)He __________ wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.
在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。
(4)Having read the book，she will be able to pass on the ____________ knowledge to her students.
读完此书，她便能将从书中所获得的知识传授给她的
学生们。Unit 4 Making the news has acquiredacquired考
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究返回目录4 case n. (an instance of something; an example)情形，情况，实例；案件，病例；箱子，盒子
in case of… 假使……/万一……
in case 以防，万一
in any case 无论如何，总之
in this/that case
如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of… 就……来说
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定
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究返回目录【温馨提示】
(1)in case后跟从句时，不能用that连接。
(2)case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的词还有：situation, point, position, stage等。
(3)in no case置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读D] They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.
他们可能要么不记得自己的孩子现在正在学习的资料，
要么在某些情况下自己从来没有学过，但仍然提出建议。 (2)__________ emergency, break the glass and press the
button.
遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。
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究In case of返回目录(3)[2014·重庆卷·阅读C] If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy __________you start to sink—and take a shower afterwards!
如果你一定要这么做，那么一定要把救生圈放在手边，以防你下沉，之后务必洗澡。
(4)The company makes a promise that in no case ________ the quality of products be cheapened.
公司承诺无论在任何情况下都不降低产品的质量。
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究返回目录will (5)A spokesperson in London tells us she's never heard of a case ____________ her company has insured someone for a drug overdose.
发言人在伦敦告诉我们，她从未听说她公司的被保险人对因吸毒过量投保的。
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究返回目录5 accuse vt. (to charge with a shortcoming or an error)指责；(to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth)控告；指控
(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告、指控、指责某人(做)某事
be accused as… 被指控为……
(2)charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人(做)某事
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究返回目录【巧学助记】Unit 4 Making the news 考
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(1)We'll never accuse you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.
我们决不会责备你不够朋友或没有男子汉气概的。
(2)As yet, investigators have not accused him ________ any wrongdoing.
到目前为止，调查人员尚未指控他有任何不当行为。
(3)The newly-appointed mayor was said to be accused of (＝ ______________) cheating on his income tax.
据说新任市长被指控在所得税上逃税。Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究of返回目录be charged with(4) ____________________________________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
父亲因为被责备忽视我们兄弟俩的教育，而把我们哥俩送到了暑期补习班学习。Unit 4 Making the news Having been accused of/Accused of考
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究返回目录 6 demand vt. (to ask for sth as if one is commanding, or as if one has a right to do so)强烈要求 n. (command, or sth which is given as if it was a command)需要；请求
(1)demand sth 要求某物
demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物
demand to do 要求做……
demand that…
要求……[从句用“(should)＋动词原形”]
(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A] Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
在冰柜到来之前，食品保存和餐饮服务还是需要冰块。
(2)The matter cannot rest there. I demand an apology ________ your company.
事情不能就此作罢——我要求你们公司向我道歉。Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究of/from 返回目录(3)As planes and cars were ______________ of oil, people went and found many big oil wells.
由于飞机和汽车迫切需要很多油料，人们勘探到许多大油井。
(4)It is every citizen's demand that the murderer who killed three children ________________________ (punish).
每个公民都要求严惩那个谋杀了三名儿童的杀人犯。Unit 4 Making the news in great demand考
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究(should) be severely punished返回目录approve vt.& vi. (to agree to a plan; to consider
right or good; to think or speak favourably of)批准，通过；认可；赞成；同意Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读D] To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.
遵守你自己认同的东西就是自由。
(2)Her father will never approve ________ her marrying such a lazy fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样懒的一个人。Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究of返回目录
(3)The developers submitted building plans to the council for ________．
开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。
(4)[2014·湖北卷·阅读B] Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans ______________．
在建设工作开始之前，尽管计划已经通过了，许多人还是不想接受水晶宫的设计。Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究approval were approved返回目录8 inform vt. (to give information or knowledge to; to tell)通知；告知
(2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·单项填空] It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
迈克尔通知我们他要晚点到，以免我们担心，真是考虑周到。
(2)You ought to inform the police __________ a man has been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.
你应该通知警察有个人藏在你大门外的树丛里。Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究that返回目录(3)The newspapers keep us ______________ what is going on around us at any time.
报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。
(4)If I ____________ him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.
要是我早一点儿通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。Unit 4 Making the news informed of考
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究had informed返回目录◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
depend on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠……供给某物
depend upon it 请相信；没问题
It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定。(用于口语)Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] Inspections were a regular part
of lighthouse(灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation
depended on the results.
视察是灯塔生活的常规部分，而且看守人的声誉取
决于视察结果。
(2)You may depend on _________that all the
goods will be shipped abroad in time.
你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。
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究返回目录(3)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, ________________ your different answers.
针对你不同的回答，这位老师还会提出许多不同的问题。
(4)They'll not study hard any more, with rich parents ____________．
有富有的父母可依赖，他们就不再努力学习了。
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究返回目录2 ahead of 在……前面；领先；胜过
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ______ 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧，开始吧
look ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算
think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划Unit 4 Making the news ahead考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读A] The pony responsible was
queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near
Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of
him.
负责的小马驹正在海特公园旁边的停车场排队买冰淇
淋，并且认为我可能插队到它前面了。
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究返回目录(2)Because he was absent for two weeks, the other
students in his class are ____________ him.
因为他缺了两周课，班上其他同学都超过了他。
(3)We laboured hard to finish our job _________________．
我们努力工作，以期把工作提前完成。
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究返回目录ahead of schedule/time◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
句型公式
a case where…一种……的情形
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究返回目录【句式点拨】
where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为
case，situation，position，point，atmosphere等且从
句缺状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
(2)We are in a position ________ we may lose a large sum of money.
我们处在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境下。Unit 4 Making the news where考
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究返回目录 (3)Noise is coming to the point __________________with it.
噪声快到我们无法忍受的地步了。
(4)[2015·天津卷·单项填空] The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________________ his employees enjoy their work.
这个公司的老板在努力创造一种舒适的氛围，在这样
的氛围里他的员工们享受他们的工作。Unit 4 Making the news where we can't put up考
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究返回目录where/in which2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。
句型公式
①be supposed to do sth 应当做……；认为做……是必然的
②be supposed to have done sth 理应做过某事(但可能没有做)
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究返回目录【句式点拨】
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。
Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
检查理应是不期而至的，但管理员有时会事先通知。
(2)Last summer, he was supposed to have been the groomsman at his brother's wedding.
去年夏天他本来应该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。Unit 4 Making the news 考
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究返回目录
(3)He was supposed to ________________ from college two years ago，but he didn't.
他本该两年以前大学毕业的，但是他没有。
(4)The ________(suppose) beggar was really a police officer in disguise.
那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。Unit 4 Making the news have graduated考
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究返回目录supposedⅠ.单句填空
1．You should not take advantages of his kindness and generosity by ____________(demand) too much of him.
2．Our software, unless ____________(update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.
3．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases ______________ people suffer from heart attacks.
4．They investigated the problem __________(thorough) before making the decision.
5．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up ____________(accuse) of causing her injury.Unit 4 Making the news 步
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收返回目录demanding(it is) updatedwhere/in whichthoroughlybeing accused6．He is a ____________(gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
7． _______________(acquire) the money through hard work, he was reluctant to give it away.
8．After years of hard work, you may depend on __________that he can fulfil the task.
9．Not until one of his works ____________(publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.
10．Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose ____________ current affairs.Unit 4 Making the news 步
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收返回目录giftedHaving acquireditwas publishedforⅡ.单句改错
1．Today，we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
_______________________________________________
2．She was so absorbed in her book that she didn't hear anyone called her name.
_______________________________________________
3．Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.
_______________________________________________Unit 4 Making the news 返回目录that改为where或in whichcalled 改为callinginform改为informed步
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收4．He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, who accused him for speeding.
_______________________________________________
5．Nine out of ten housewife interviewed about the product are satisfied with it.
_______________________________________________
6．If you are staying here for a few days, we'd be delighted to seeing you at our company.
_______________________________________________
Unit 4 Making the news 返回目录for改为ofhousewife改为housewivesseeing改为see步
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收7．The police looked into the case very thorough but finally said there was no suspicion of foul play.
_______________________________________________
8．He concentrated herself so much on that book that he even did not realize someone came in.
_______________________________________________
9．Several of the students interviewing say that the professor is learned, modest and easy to get along with.
_______________________________________________Unit 4 Making the news 返回目录thorough改为thoroughlyherself改为himselfinterviewing改为interviewed步
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收10．His novels left a deep impression upon readers because he created many forgettable characters in them.
_______________________________________________Unit 4 Making the news 返回目录forgettable改为unforgettable步
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Unit 4 Making the news
[2015·安徽卷] 某英文杂志正在举办以 “Fancy yourself as an interviewer” 为主题的征文活动，请你以“A famous Chinese I would like to interview” 为题， 写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．采访的对象；
2．采访的原因；
3．想提的问题。
精彩美文
A famous Chinese I would like to interview
The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：直接点题→说明原因→采访内容。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：would like to(想要……)，be interested in(对……感兴趣)，learn from…(向……学习)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：I would like to interview, which must be very interesting；②原因状语从句：because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world；③宾语从句：I could learn a great deal from him about it等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．职业；专业→________ adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员
2．________ n．照片；vt.给……拍照→________ n．摄影师
3．________ vt.集中；聚集→________ adj.集中的；紧张的；加强的→________ n．集中；专心
4．________ vt.获得；得到；学到→________ adj.已获得的；已成习惯的→________ adj.可得到的；可获得的
5．________ adv.故意地；有意地→________ adj.故意的
6．________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→________ n．罪行；内疚
7．________ adj.技术上的→________ adv.技术上地→________ n．技术
8．________ n．罪行；犯罪→________ adj.犯罪的；刑事的；n.罪犯
9．________ n．版本；版次→________ vt.编辑；校订→________ n．编者；主编
10．________ adj.精确的；正确的→________ adv.正确地；精密地→________ n．精确；准确
11．________ vt.批准；赞成；认可→________ vt.不批准；不赞成→________ n．赞成；批准；认可
12．________ n．过程；程序；步骤 vt.加工；处理→________ n．行列；队伍
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．全神贯注于 ____________________
2．因……指责或控告…… ____________________
3．在……的前面 ____________________
4．依靠；依赖 ____________________
5．为了(做)…… ____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Never __________________ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。
2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX), __________________ strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。
3．Not only ________________ in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过摄影课程来提高我的技能。
4．Only if you ask many different questions ______________ you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出许多不同的问题才有可能搜集到你所有需要了解的信息。
5．Have you ever had a case __________________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
Ⅳ.课文回顾
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.________ a newspaper reporter. When he asked his boss 2.________ he could go out on a story at once, the boss told him that he could cover a story only when he was more 3.________ (experience). So he was going to send him to work with a colleague and also send a 4.________(profession) photographer with him to take photos. The boss also told him that if he wanted to acquire all the information he needed, he must ask many questions and had to listen to the 5.________(detail) facts. 6.________，he had to prepare for the next question 7.________(depend) on what the person said.
The boss said if the person 8.________(interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. At last the boss said only by knowing all the 9.________(trick) of the trade 10.________ he be a good reporter.
单词点睛
1 assist vt.& vi.(to give help or support to)帮助；援助
(1)assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist (sb) in (doing) sth 帮助(某人)(做)某事
(2)assistant n． 助手，助理
assistance n. 帮助；援助
with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读B] The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.
公司的“Oshbot”机器人是用来帮助顾客购物的，他们可以帮助顾客找到需要的商品，并带领他们找到商品在店里的位置。
(2)Do you need anybody__________________ your work?
你需要人帮助你完成工作吗？
(3)He expressed delight at the opportunity to________________ scientific and technological fields, and promised to visit China.
他表示很高兴有机会在科技领域帮助中国，并答应去中国访问。
(4)Not only ________________with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city.
他不仅帮我解决了安顿问题，还带我参观了这座城市。
2 concentrate vt. & vi.(to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else)全神贯注；集中；集合
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention (effort/energy/mind) on sth
集中注意力(力量/精力/思想)于某事
(2)focus/fix one's attention on… 集中注意力于……
put one's mind/heart in (into)… 专心于……
be absorbed in… 专心于……
apply oneself/one's mind to… 专心于……
pay attention to… 专心，注意……
[温馨提示] 以上短语中in, to, on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读D] Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
前几代人都把精力放在让孩子按时入学、吃饭、穿衣和准备学习上。
(2)Many firms ________________increasing their markets overseas at present.
目前，许多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。
(3)If you concentrate all your energies ________the study of English, you will master the language.
你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
(4)He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention ________________ a book.
他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到老师站在他旁边。
3 acquire vt.(to gain possession of; to get by one's own efforts)得到；获得；学到
(1)acquire a knowledge of… 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of… 养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for… 开始喜欢上……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj. 已取得的；后天获得的
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.
勇敢是一种挑战自己极限的意愿，并不是一晚上就能习得的。
(2)It's easy to perform a good action, but not easy to ________ of performing such actions.
做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。
(3)He __________ wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.
在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。
(4)Having read the book，she will be able to pass on the ____________ knowledge to her students.
读完此书，她便能将从书中所获得的知识传授给她的学生们。
4 case n. (an instance of something; an example)情形，情况，实例；案件，病例；箱子，盒子
in case of… 假使……/万一……
in case 以防，万一
in any case 无论如何，总之
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of… 就……来说
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定
[温馨提示] (1)in case后跟从句时，不能用that连接。
(2)case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的词还有：situation, point, position, stage等。
(3)in no case置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读D] They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.
他们可能要么不记得自己的孩子现在正在学习的资料，要么在某些情况下自己从来没有学过，但仍然提出建议。
(2)__________ emergency, break the glass and press the button.
遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。
(3)[2014·重庆卷·阅读C] If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy __________you start to sink—and take a shower afterwards!
如果你一定要这么做，那么一定要把救生圈放在手边，以防你下沉，之后务必洗澡。
(4)The company makes a promise that in no case ________ the quality of products be cheapened.
公司承诺无论在任何情况下都不降低产品的质量。
(5)A spokesperson in London tells us she's never heard of a case ____________ her company has insured someone for a drug overdose.
发言人在伦敦告诉我们，她从未听说她公司的被保险人对因吸毒过量投保的。
5 accuse vt.(to charge with a shortcoming or an error)指责；(to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth)控告；指控
(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告、指控、指责某人(做)某事
be accused as… 被指控为……
(2)charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人(做)某事
【巧学助记】
【活学活用】
(1)We'll never accuse you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.
我们决不会责备你不够朋友或没有男子汉气概的。
(2)As yet, investigators have not accused him ________ any wrongdoing.
到目前为止，调查人员尚未指控他有任何不当行为。
(3)The newly-appointed mayor was said to be accused of (＝__________) cheating on his income tax.
据说新任市长被指控在所得税上逃税。
(4)____________________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
父亲因为被责备忽视我们兄弟俩的教育，而把我们哥俩送到了暑期补习班学习。
6 demand vt. (to ask for sth as if one is commanding, or as if one has a right to do so)强烈要求 n. (command, or sth which is given as if it was a command)需要；请求
(1)demand sth 要求某物
demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物
demand to do 要求做……
demand that… 要求……[从句用“(should)＋动词原形”]
(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A] Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
在冰柜到来之前，食品保存和餐饮服务还是需要冰块。
(2)The matter cannot rest there. I demand an apology ________ your company.
事情不能就此作罢——我要求你们公司向我道歉。
(3)As planes and cars were ______________ of oil, people went and found many big oil wells.
由于飞机和汽车迫切需要很多油料，人们勘探到许多大油井。
(4)It is every citizen's demand that the murderer who killed three children ______________ (punish).
每个公民都要求严惩那个谋杀了三名儿童的杀人犯。
7 approve vt.& vi. (to agree to a plan; to consider right or good; to think or speak favourably of)批准，通过；认可；赞成；同意
(1)
(2)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读D] To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.
遵守你自己认同的东西就是自由。
(2)Her father will never approve ________ her marrying such a lazy fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样懒的一个人。
(3)The developers submitted building plans to the council for ________．
开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。
(4)[2014·湖北卷·阅读B] Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans ______________．
在建设工作开始之前，尽管计划已经通过了，许多人还是不想接受水晶宫的设计。
8 inform vt. (to give information or knowledge to; to tell)通知；告知
(1)
(2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·福建卷·单项填空] It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
迈克尔通知我们他要晚点到，以免我们担心，真是考虑周到。
(2)You ought to inform the police __________ a man has been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.
你应该通知警察有个人藏在你大门外的树丛里。
(3)The newspapers keep us ______________ what is going on around us at any time.
报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。
(4)If I ____________ him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.
要是我早一点儿通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。
短语储存
1 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
depend on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠……供给某物
depend upon it 请相信；没问题
It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定。(用于口语)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on the results.
视察是灯塔生活的常规部分，而且看守人的声誉取决于视察结果。
(2)You may depend on ____________ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。
(3)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, ________________ your different answers.
针对你不同的回答，这位老师还会提出许多不同的问题。
(4)They'll not study hard any more, with rich parents ____________．
有富有的父母可依赖，他们就不再努力学习了。
2 ahead of 在……前面；领先；胜过
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ______ 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧，开始吧
look ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算
think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读A] The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.
负责的小马驹正在海特公园旁边的停车场排队买冰淇淋，并且认为我可能插队到它前面了。
(2)Because he was absent for two weeks, the other students in his class are ____________ him.
因为他缺了两周课，班上其他同学都超过了他。
(3)We laboured hard to finish our job __________．
我们努力工作，以期把工作提前完成。
句型透视
1 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
a case where…一种……的情形
【句式点拨】
where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation，position，point，atmosphere等且从句缺状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
(2)We are in a position ________ we may lose a large sum of money.
我们处在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境下。
(3)Noise is coming to the point __________________with it.
噪声快到我们无法忍受的地步了。
(4)[2015·天津卷·单项填空] The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.
这个公司的老板在努力创造一种舒适的氛围，在这样的氛围里他的员工们享受他们的工作。
2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。
①be supposed to do sth 应当做……；认为做……是必然的
②be supposed to have done sth 理应做过某事(但可能没有做)
【句式点拨】
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖南卷·阅读C] The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
检查理应是不期而至的，但管理员有时会事先通知。
(2)Last summer, he was supposed to have been the groomsman at his brother's wedding.
去年夏天他本来应该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。
(3)He was supposed to ________________ from college two years ago，but he didn't.
他本该两年以前大学毕业的，但是他没有。
(4)The ________(suppose) beggar was really a police officer in disguise.
那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．You should not take advantages of his kindness and generosity by ____________(demand) too much of him.
2．Our software, unless ____________(update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.
3．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases ______________ people suffer from heart attacks.
4．They investigated the problem __________(thorough) before making the decision.
5．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up ____________ (accuse) of causing her injury.
6．He is a ____________(gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
7．____________(acquire) the money through hard work, he was reluctant to give it away.
8．After years of hard work, you may depend on __________that he can fulfil the task.
9．Not until one of his works ____________(publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.
10．Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose ____________ current affairs.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Today，we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
2．She was so absorbed in her book that she didn't hear anyone called her name.
3．Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.
4．He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, who accused him for speeding.
5．Nine out of ten housewife interviewed about the product are satisfied with it.
6．If you are staying here for a few days, we'd be delighted to seeing you at our company.
7．The police looked into the case very thorough but finally said there was no suspicion of foul play.
8．He concentrated herself so much on that book that he even did not realize someone came in.
9．Several of the students interviewing say that the professor is learned, modest and easy to get along with.
10．His novels left a deep impression upon readers because he created many forgettable characters in them.
完成课时作业(二十四)
Unit 4 Making the news
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.profession; professional 2.photograph; photographer
3．concentrate; concentrated; concentration
4．acquire; acquired; acquirable 5.deliberately; deliberate
6．guilty; guilt 7.technical; technically; technology
8．crime; criminal 9.edition; edit; editor
10．accurate; accurately; accuracy
11．approve; disapprove; approval 12.process; procession
Ⅱ.1.concentrate on 2.accuse…of…
3．ahead of 4.depend on 5.so as to (do)…
Ⅲ.1.will 2.was to 3.am I interested 4.will 5.where
Ⅳ.1.as 2.whether/if 3.experienced 4.professional 5．detailed
6.Meanwhile 7.depending 8.being interviewed 9.tricks 10.could
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
1 (2)to assist you to finish (3)assist China in (4)did he assist me
2 (2)are concentrating on (3)on (4)concentrated on
3 (2)acquire a habit (3)has acquired (4)acquired
4 (2)In case of (3)in case (4)will (5)where
5 (2)of (3)be charged with
(4)Having been accused of/Accused of
6 (2)of/from (3)in great demand
(4)(should) be severely punished
7 (2)of (3)approval (4)were approved
8 (2)that (3)informed of (4)had informed
短语储存
1 (2)it (3)depending on (4)to depend on
2 ahead
活学活用 (2)ahead of (3)ahead of schedule/time
句型透视
1 (2)where (3)where we can't put up (4)where/in which
2 (3)have graduated (4)supposed
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.demanding 2.(it is) updated 3.where/in which
4．thoroughly 5.being accused 6.gifted
7．Having acquired 8.it 9.was published 10.for
Ⅱ.1.that改为where或in which 2.called 改为calling
3．inform改为informed 4.for改为of
5．housewife改为housewives 6.seeing改为see
7．thorough改为thoroughly 8.herself改为himself
9．interviewing改为interviewed
10．forgettable改为unforgettable
Unit 5 First aid
最近，你校为学生开设了有关急救知识的课程，学生们对此展开了激烈的讨论，但观点不一。请你以“Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？”为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。
学生
观点
理由
80%
很有必要
发生意外；挽救生命
20%
没有必要
就医便利；学习任务繁重
你的看法
？
？
精彩美文
Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses?
Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.
80 per cent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They believe strongly that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 per cent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.
As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by learning the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：议论文。
2．行文逻辑：引出话题→分述观点→个人看法。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：in one's opinion(以某人之见)，what's more(另外)，spare time to do(腾出时间做)，in a word(总之)，make a great difference(产生很大的影响，起很大的作用)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：which led to a heated discussion among the students；②宾语从句：that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen；③形式主语结构：it is convenient to see…；④状语从句：even if there is an accident；⑤同位语从句：that the courses are necessary等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．损失；伤害→________ vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.受伤的
2．________ vi.& vt.流血→________ n．血；血液→________ adj.出血的；血染的
3． ________ vt.& vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息→________ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的→________ adj.生气的；心烦意乱的；堵塞的
4．________ vt.& vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请→________ adj.应用的；实用的
5．________ n．器官→________ adj.有机的；生物的；器官的→________ n．生物体；有机体
6．________ n．毒药→________ adj.有毒的
7．________ n．光线；放射→________ n．辐射；射线
8．________ vt.& vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待→________ n．治疗；处理；对待
9．________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________ adv.温和地；轻柔地
10．________ n．勇敢，勇气→________ adj.勇敢的
11．________ n．压力；按；压→________ vt.按；压；压迫 n．出版；报刊；印刷
12．________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性→________ adj.不同的，各式各样的→________ vt.& vi.不同；改变；使不同/改变
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．在适当的位置 _____________________
2．生病 _____________________
3．找到 _____________________
4．有作用；有影响 _____________________
5．榨出；挤出 _____________________
6．(对伤患者的)急救 _____________________
7．触电；电休克 _____________________
8．反复；多次 _____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ________．
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
2．John was studying in his room __________ he heard screaming.
约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
3．It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid ______________saved Ms Slade's life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4．__________________________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
5．So ______________________you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's organ, 1.________ can protect 2.________ disease, poisons and so on. It has complex functions. But when your skin gets 3.________ (burn) it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for burns. A 4.________ (various) of things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If you've got burns, first, remove clothing 5.________ (use) scissors if necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 6.________(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 7.________ for about an hour. Next, dry the burned area 8.________ (gentle), then cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage without sticking 9.________ the skin, and hold 10.________ in place with tape. If you've got second or third degree burns, you'd better go to hospital at once.
单词点睛
1 aid n．& vt. (to give help or assistance; to be of service)援助；资助；救助
(1)
(2)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读C] They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.
他们在纺织业上取得巨大成功后就搬到了Hilversum，并大大地促进了当地的纺织业。
(2)Neighbours __________ him__________ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来帮助他。
(3)________ a neighbour, she managed to put out the fire.
她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
(4)Often the illness or injury is not very serious, but there are other times when ____________ (do) quickly can save lives.
一般情况下，疾病或者受伤处都不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。
(5)The hunt for her killer will continue, with the police __________ by the army and air force.
警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。
2 squeeze vt.& vi.(to press hard on or together)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze through/in/past 挤过去
squeeze into 挤入，塞进
squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状
squeeze out of 从……挤出，榨出
squeeze one's way 勉强通过；挤过
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·陕西卷·阅读C] They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.
他们喜欢食物，因此花很长时间在餐桌上，而美国人却把吃看作是要硬塞进其他日常活动中的东西。
(2)The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to ________ a few drops of lemon juice.
这柠檬看起来有点儿干，但你也能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。
(3)The room was crowded but I managed to________________．
房间里人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去。
(4)You can't imagine what difficulty I had ____________________________ through the crowded street.
你无法想象我挤过拥挤的街道有多么艰难。
3 treat vt.& vi. (to give medical or surgical care to)治疗；(to regard)对待；(to give sb/oneself sth enjoyable, eg. special food or entertainment, at one's own expense)款待n. (act of treating sb to sth)招待，款待
(1)treat sb well (badly) 对某人好(不好)
treat…as/like 把……当……对待；处理
treat sb to 请某人吃……
treat sth seriously 认真对待某事
(2)one's treat 某人请客
(3)treatment n. 治疗，疗法；待遇
【易混辨析】
cure与treat
(1)用作动词，两者都可表示“治疗”，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思。如：
This medicine will cure your cough.
这药可治好你的咳嗽。
The dentist is treating my teeth.
牙科医生在给我看牙。
(2)cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。如：
The doctors cured her of cancer.
医生治好了她的癌症。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness?
哪个医生在给你看病？
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·完形] It was a fair trade—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
这是很公平的交易。我获得了快乐，而她也得到另一份美味佳肴。
(2)He always talks like that. You had better treat it __________ a joke.
他一向那样说话，所以你最好把它当作玩笑。
(3)You have done me a great favour. Let me treat you ________a good meal.
你帮了我大忙，所以我来招待你吃顿大餐。
(4)The difficulty I had ________ the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.
我在治疗这个重伤病人时(遇到)的困难是难以想象的。
4 apply vt. (to put or spread sth onto sth)涂；敷；搽；(operate or become effective)应用；(concentrate one's thought and energy on a task) (后常接oneself)使致力(于)，使专心从事(＋to)
apply sth to sth 将某物应用于某物
apply for 申请；请求；接洽
apply oneself to 专心致志于……
apply to…for… 向……申请……
be applied to 适用于， 应用于；施加于
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读E] Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。
(2)We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it ____________ practice.
我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
(3)Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ________________the post of the typist.
林德和几百个像他那样的青年正在谋求这个打字员的职位。
(4)Since last year, he has been applying himself to __________(study) traditional Chinese medical science.
自去年以来，他一直在致力于传统的中医学研究。
(5)The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying __________ to learning English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。
5 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is vital that…(should) do… ……是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读D] That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.
这就是为什么锻炼被视为如此重要的活动以至于美国国家航空航天局提出把它放在一天的工作安排上。
(2)Understanding how much you are vital __________ this world as a writer is a powerful motivation.
作为作家，明白自己对这个世界的重要性是一个强大的动力。
(3)It is of vital importance(＝__________ important) that the problem be solved before the meeting is held.
保证问题在会议开始之前解决是至关重要的。
(4)__________ we (should) never lower safety standards as life is the most precious in the world.
我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。
短语储存
1 over and over again 反复，多次
once again 再次
over and over 一再地，反复地
again and again 反复地；再三
time after time 多次；不断地
time and again＝time and time again 多次；一再地
(every) now and then 时而，有时，不时
【活学活用】
This is what she has been saying over and over again—I don't know how many times.
这种话，她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。
2 in place 在适当的位置；适当
(1)out of place 不适当的
in one's place 处在某人的位置上
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one's place 就座；代替
take the place of 代替；取代
make place for 为……让出地方，让位于……
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读B] In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.
许多国家都在考虑扩大生产商责任的理念或者已把这种理念实施为一种减少浪费的动机。
(2)He felt rather __________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.
他觉得很不适宜，因为他是唯一一个穿运动服出现在宴会上的人。
(3)If I had been __________，I might have accepted the invitation.
我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受这份邀请。
(4)With plants __________ and seeds built up in the soil, such a greening might continue unassisted.
随着植物在适宜之处的生长和种子在土壤中的积聚，这种绿化进程可能无需人类帮助就能进行下去。
3 fall ill 生病
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
fall ______ 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃
fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败
fall off 下降；跌落
fall over 跌倒
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读D] The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in 2007.
故事在2007年乔病倒时有了转折。
(2)用fall短语的适当形式填空。
①He is working hard for fear that he should ______________ others.
②I looked down and nearly ______________ the ladder when I saw a policeman.
③They used to be good friends, but ________ last week.
④The plan______________ because it proved to be too expensive.
4 make a difference(to sb/sth) (对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用
make no/little difference(to sb/sth) (对某人/物)没有/几乎没有关系/影响/作用
make some difference(to sb/sth) (对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用
tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·广东卷·阅读C] I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.虽然我想在这个世界上有所成就，但是我不知道怎样才能做到。
(2)It makes no difference ____________ me how skilled you are as long as you can do the work.
只要你能做这项工作，你对工作熟不熟练对我来说都一样。
(3)It would __________ if you had told me this two days earlier.
如果你早两天告诉我这件事，那么情况就会大不相同了。
(4)The great players can always help the team to play better and it is their help ______________ for the team as a whole.
伟大的球员总是能帮助球队踢得更好，正是他们的帮助才使整个球队与众不同。
句型透视
1 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
主语＋be doing…when…正在……这时……
【句式点拨】
when在此句中意为“这时，突然”， 相当于at that time 或at that moment。
①主语＋be on the point of doing…when…
正要做……就在这时……
②主语＋be about to do…when…
正打算做……这时……
③主语＋had just done…when…
刚做完……这时……
④主语＋be just going to do…when…
正要做……这时……
【活学活用】
(1)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
一个周五，我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的声音。
(2)Frank was about to leave ________________ a large packet on the floor.
弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一个大包。
(3)She __________________ her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。
(4)[2015·北京卷·阅读A] He ____________(walk) for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
他刚走了大约一英里，这时一名志愿搜索者找到了他。
2 If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
if possible 如果可能的话
【句式点拨】
if possible是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。
【相关拓展】
时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中，如果有“主语＋be”的结构，且从句的主语和主句的主语相同，从句的“主语＋be”可以省略。当从句主语和谓语为“it/there＋be动词”时，通常将其省略。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读A] Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible.
总是要把你的垃圾合适地处理掉，并在可能的地方回收如玻璃或纸这样的废物。
(2)Will you be free this evening？________，let's go to the concert together.
你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。
(3)Is anybody feeling cold？________，let's open the windows.
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。
(4)[2015·陕西卷·阅读C] They can purchase shade-grown coffee __________，although at a higher cost.
虽然成本较高，但在任何可能的时候他们都会购买蔽光生长的咖啡。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．With the local community____________(aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.
2．The employee won't stand____________(treat) like that by his new boss. He'll leave the factory.
3．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ____________ (press) on me.
4．Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier ____________us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
5．They have earned lots of money, so I____________(firm) believe that the business is a success.
6．Without such equipment as I had with me, I should have remained ____________(stick) in the road.
7．It is essential that these application forms ____________(send) back as early as possible.
8．I was about to call Mr Stone____________I found my cellphone missing.
9．It's vital that the theory ____________(apply) to practice，or it could just be something useless.
10．—What should I do?
—You should slow the bleeding by____________(apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．How can I believe! This is the third time that he fallen ill in a month.
2．John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms.
3．The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries.
4．Police say they're treated it as a case of attempted murder.
5．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of the place in the garden of a traditional home.
6．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us.
7．There is little doubt if you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
8．She was walked home when the thief jumped on her and took her bag.
9．All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if otherwise noted.
10．He is ready to help others, seldom, if never refusing them when they turn to him.
完成课时作业(二十五)
Unit 5 First aid
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.injury; injure; injured 2.bleed; blood; bloody
3．choke; choking; choked 4.apply; applied
5．organ; organic; organism 6.poison; poisonous
7．ray; radiation 8.treat; treatment
9．mild; mildly 10.bravery; brave
11．pressure; press 12.variety; various; vary
Ⅱ.1.in place 2.fall ill 3.put one's hands on sth
4．make a difference 5.squeeze out 6.first aid
7．electric shock 8.over and over again
Ⅲ.1.if possible 2.when
3．that 4.There is no doubt that 5.as
Ⅳ.1. which 2. against 3. burned/burnt 4. variety 5. using
6. squeezing 7. again 8. gently 9. to 10. it
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
1 (2)aided; with (3)With the aid/help of
(4)doing first aid (5)aided
2 (2)squeeze out (3)squeeze in/through/past (4)(in)squeezing my way
3 (2)as/like (3)to (4)(in)treating
4 (2)to (3)are applying for (4)studying (5)himself
5 (2)to/for (3)vitally (4)It's vital that
短语储存
2 活学活用 (2)out of place (3)in your place (4)in place
3 apart
活学活用 (2)①fall behind ②fell off ③fell apart ④ fell down
4 (2)to (3)have made a lot of/much difference
(4)that makes the difference
句型透视
1 (2)when he noticed (3)had just finished
(4)had walked
2 (2)If so (3)If not (4)whenever possible
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.aiding 2.being treated 3.pressure
4．between 5.firmly 6.stuck 7.(should) be sent
8．when 9.(should) be applied 10.applying
Ⅱ.1.fallen前加has 2.mild改为mildly
3．aid改为aiding 4.treated改为treating
5．去掉place前的the 6.big前加a
7．第一个if改为that 8.walked改为walking
9．if改为unless 10.never 改为ever
课件54张PPT。Unit 5 First aid 佳
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收返回目录最近，你校为学生开设了有关急救知识的课程，学生们对此展开了激烈的讨论，但观点不一。请你以“Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？”为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。佳
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析返回目录Unit 5 First aidUnit 5 First aid—— 精 彩 美 文 ——
Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses?
Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.
80 per cent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They believe strongly that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 per cent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays佳
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析返回目录Unit 5 First aideven if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.
As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by learning the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.佳
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析返回目录Unit 5 First aid—— 名 师 点 睛 ——
1．文章体裁：议论文。
2．行文逻辑：引出话题→分述观点→个人看法。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：in one's opinion(以某人之见)，what's more(另外)，spare time to do(腾出时间做)，in a word(总之)，make a great difference(产生很大的影响，起很大的作用)等。佳
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析返回目录Unit 5 First aid4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：which led to a heated discussion among the students；②宾语从句：that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen；③形式主语结构：it is convenient to see…；④状语从句：even if there is an accident；⑤同位语从句：that the courses are necessary等。佳
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析返回目录Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．损失；伤害→________ vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.受伤的
2．________ vi.& vt.流血→________ n．血；血液→________ adj.出血的；血染的
3．________ vt.& vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息→________ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的→________ adj.生气的；心烦意乱的；堵塞的
4．________ vt.& vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请→________ adj.应用的；实用的
5．________ n．器官→________ adj.有机的；生物的；器官的→________ n．生物体；有机体Unit 5 First aidinjurybleedbloodychokingapplyinjureinjuredbloodchokechokedapplied基
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理organorganicorganism返回目录6．________ n．毒药→________ adj.有毒的
7．________ n．光线；放射→________ n．辐射；射线
8．________ vt.& vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待→________ n．治疗；处理；对待
9．________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________ adv.温和地；轻柔地
10．________ n．勇敢，勇气→________ adj.勇敢的
11．________ n．压力；按；压→________ vt.按；压；压迫 n．出版；报刊；印刷
12．________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性→________ adj.不同的，各式各样的→________ vt.& vi.不同；改变；使不同/改变Unit 5 First aidpoisonpoisonousray radiationtreattreatmentmild基
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理mildlybraverybravepressurepressvarietyvarious vary返回目录Unit 5 First aidⅡ.短语检测
1．在适当的位置 ______________________
2．生病 ________________________
3．找到 _____________________
4．有作用；有影响 _________________
5．榨出；挤出 __________________________
6．(对伤患者的)急救 ________________________
7．触电；电休克 ______________________
8．反复；多次 ______________________in placefall illput one's hands on sthmake a differencesqueeze outfirst aidelectric shockover and over again 基
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理返回目录Unit 5 First aidⅢ.佳句再现
1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ________．
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
2．John was studying in his room __________ he heard screaming.
约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
3．It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid ______________saved Ms Slade's life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。if possiblewhenthat基
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理返回目录Unit 5 First aid4．______________________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
5．So ________you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
There is no doubt that基
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The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's organ, 1.________ can protect 2.________ disease, poisons and so on. It has complex functions. But when your skin gets 3. ______________(burn) it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for burns. A 4.________ (various) of things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If you've got burns, first, remove clothing 5.________ (use) scissors if necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them which基
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理返回目录againstburned/burntvarietyusingUnit 5 First aidback in a basin of cold water, 6.________ (squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 7.________ for about an hour. Next, dry the burned area 8.________ (gentle), then cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage without sticking 9.________ the skin, and hold 10.________ in place with tape. If you've got second or third degree burns, you'd better go to hospital at once.基
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理squeezing返回目录againgentlytoitUnit 5 First aid◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 aid n．& vt. (to give help or assistance; to be of service)援助；资助；救助考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读C] They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.
他们在纺织业上取得巨大成功后就搬到了Hilversum，并大大地促进了当地的纺织业。
(2)Neighbours __________ him__________ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来帮助他。考
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究aided返回目录withUnit 5 First aid(3) ___________________ a neighbour, she managed to put out the fire.
她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
(4)Often the illness or injury is not very serious, but there are other times when ____________(do) quickly can save lives.
一般情况下，疾病或者受伤处都不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。
(5)The hunt for her killer will continue, with the police __________ by the army and air force.
警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。
With the aid/help of考
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究doing first aid返回目录aidedUnit 5 First aid2 squeeze vt.& vi.(to press hard on or together)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze through/in/past 挤过去
squeeze into 挤入，塞进
squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状
squeeze out of 从……挤出，榨出
squeeze one's way 勉强通过；挤过考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2014·陕西卷·阅读C] They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.
他们喜欢食物，因此花很长时间在餐桌上，而美国人却把吃看作是要硬塞进其他日常活动中的东西。
(2)The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to __________ a few drops of lemon juice.
这柠檬看起来有点儿干，但你也能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。squeeze out考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid(3)The room was crowded but I managed to ___________________ ．
房间里人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去。
(4)You can't imagine what difficulty I had ____________________ through the crowded street.
你无法想象我挤过拥挤的街道有多么艰难。squeeze in/through/past考
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究(in)squeezing my way返回目录Unit 5 First aid3 treat vt.& vi. (to give medical or surgical care to)治疗；(to regard)对待；(to give sb/oneself sth enjoyable, eg. special food or entertainment, at one's own expense)款待n. (act of treating sb to sth)招待，款待
(1)treat sb well (badly) 对某人好(不好)
treat…as/like 把……当……对待；处理
treat sb to 请某人吃……
treat sth seriously 认真对待某事
(2)one's treat 某人请客
(3)treatment n. 治疗，疗法；待遇考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid 【易混辨析】
cure与treat
(1)用作动词，两者都可表示“治疗”，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思。如：
This medicine will cure your cough.
这药可治好你的咳嗽。
The dentist is treating my teeth.
牙科医生在给我看牙。考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid(2)cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。如：
The doctors cured her of cancer.
医生治好了她的癌症。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness?
哪个医生在给你看病？考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·完形] It was a fair trade—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
这是很公平的交易。我获得了快乐，而她也得到另一份美味佳肴。
(2)He always talks like that. You had better treat it __________ a joke.
他一向那样说话，所以你最好把它当作玩笑。as/like考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid(3)You have done me a great favour. Let me treat you ________a good meal.
你帮了我大忙，所以我来招待你吃顿大餐。
(4)The difficulty I had ________ the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.
我在治疗这个重伤病人时(遇到)的困难是难以想象的。to考
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究(in)treating返回目录Unit 5 First aid4 apply vt. (to put or spread sth onto sth)涂；敷；搽；(operate or become effective)应用；(concentrate one's thought and energy on a task) (后常接oneself)使致力(于)，使专心从事(＋to)
apply sth to sth 将某物应用于某物
apply for 申请；请求；接洽
apply oneself to 专心致志于……
apply to…for… 向……申请……
be applied to 适用于， 应用于；施加于考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读E] Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。
(2)We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it ____________ practice.
我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。to考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid(3)Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ________________ the post of the typist.
林德和几百个像他那样的青年正在谋求这个打字员的职位。
(4)Since last year, he has been applying himself to __________ (study) traditional Chinese medical science.
自去年以来，他一直在致力于传统的中医学研究。
(5)The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying __________ to learning English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。are applying for考
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究studying返回目录himselfUnit 5 First aid5 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is vital that…(should) do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读D] That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.
这就是为什么锻炼被视为如此重要的活动以至于美国国家航空航天局提出把它放在一天的工作安排上。
(2)Understanding how much you are vital __________ this world as a writer is a powerful motivation.
作为作家，明白自己对这个世界的重要性是一个强大的动力。to/for考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid(3)It is of vital importance(＝__________ important) that the problem be solved before the meeting is held.
保证问题在会议开始之前解决是至关重要的。
(4)__________ we (should) never lower safety standards as life is the most precious in the world.
我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。vitally考
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究返回目录It's vital thatUnit 5 First aid◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 over and over again 反复，多次
once again 再次
over and over 一再地，反复地
again and again 反复地；再三
time after time 多次；不断地
time and again＝time and time again 多次；一再地
(every) now and then 时而，有时，不时考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
This is what she has been saying over and over again—I
don't know how many times.
这种话，她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid2 in place 在适当的位置；适当
(1)out of place 不适当的
in one's place 处在某人的位置上
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one's place 就座；代替
take the place of 代替；取代
make place for 为……让出地方，让位于……考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读B] In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.
许多国家都在考虑扩大生产商责任的理念或者已把这种理念实施为一种减少浪费的动机。
(2)He felt rather __________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.
他觉得很不适宜，因为他是唯一一个穿运动服出现在宴会上的人。考
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究返回目录out of placeUnit 5 First aid(3)If I had been __________，I might have accepted the invitation.
我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受这份邀请。
(4)With plants __________ and seeds built up in the soil, such a greening might continue unassisted.
随着植物在适宜之处的生长和种子在土壤中的积聚，这种绿化进程可能无需人类帮助就能进行下去。in your place考
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究in place返回目录Unit 5 First aid3 fall ill 生病
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
fall ______ 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃
fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败
fall off 下降；跌落
fall over 跌倒考
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究apart返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读D] The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in 2007.
故事在2007年乔病倒时有了转折。
(2)用fall短语的适当形式填空。
①He is working hard for fear that he should ___________ others.
②I looked down and nearly __________ the ladder when I saw a policeman.
③They used to be good friends, but ________ last week.
④The plan___________ because it proved to be too expensive.考
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究fall behindfell off返回目录fell apartfell downUnit 5 First aid4 make a difference(to sb/sth) (对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用
make no/little difference(to sb/sth)
(对某人/物)没有/几乎没有关系/影响/作用
make some difference(to sb/sth)
(对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用
tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2014·广东卷·阅读C] I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.
虽然我想在这个世界上有所成就，但是我不知道怎样才能做到。
(2)It makes no difference ______ me how skilled you are as long as you can do the work.
只要你能做这项工作，你对工作熟不熟练对我来说都一样。考
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究to返回目录Unit 5 First aid(3)It would _______________________________ if you had told me this two days earlier.
如果你早两天告诉我这件事，那么情况就会大不相同了。
(4)The great players can always help the team to play better and it is their help _____________________ for the team as a whole.
伟大的球员总是能帮助球队踢得更好，正是他们的帮助才使整个球队与众不同。have made a lot of/much difference考
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究返回目录that makes the differenceUnit 5 First aid◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
句型公式
主语＋be doing…when…正在……这时……
【句式点拨】
when在此句中意为“这时，突然”， 相当于at that time 或at that moment。
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid句型拓展
①主语＋be on the point of doing…when…
正要做……就在这时……
②主语＋be about to do…when…
正打算做……这时……
③主语＋had just done…when…
刚做完……这时……
④主语＋be just going to do…when…
正要做……这时……
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
一个周五，我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的声音。
(2)Frank was about to leave ________________ a large packet on the floor.
弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一个大包。
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid(3)She __________________ her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。
(4)[2015·北京卷·阅读A] He ____________(walk) for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
他刚走了大约一英里，这时一名志愿搜索者找到了他。考
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究返回目录had just finishedhad walkedUnit 5 First aid2 If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
句型公式
if possible 如果可能的话考
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究返回目录Unit 5 First aid【句式点拨】
if possible是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。
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究【相关拓展】
时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中，如果有“主语＋be”的结构，且从句的主语和主句的主语相同，从句的“主语＋be”可以省略。当从句主语和谓语为“it/there＋be动词”时，通常将其省略。
返回目录Unit 5 First aid【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读A] Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible.
总是要把你的垃圾合适地处理掉，并在可能的地方回收如玻璃或纸这样的废物。
(2)Will you be free this evening？________，let's go to the concert together.
你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。考
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究If so返回目录Unit 5 First aid(3)Is anybody feeling cold？________，let's open the windows.
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。
(4)[2015·陕西卷·阅读C] They can purchase shade-grown coffee _________________，although at a higher cost.
虽然成本较高，但在任何可能的时候他们都会购买蔽光生长的咖啡。If not考
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究返回目录whenever possibleUnit 5 First aidⅠ.单句填空
1．With the local community____________(aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.
2．The employee won't stand____________(treat) like that by his new boss. He'll leave the factory.
3．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ____________(press) on me.
4．Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier ____________us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.步
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收返回目录aidingbeing treatedpressurebetweenUnit 5 First aid5．They have earned lots of money, so I____________(firm) believe that the business is a success.
6．Without such equipment as I had with me, I should have remained ____________(stick) in the road.
7．It is essential that these application forms ____________(send) back as early as possible.
8．I was about to call Mr Stone ____________ I found my cellphone missing.
9．It's vital that the theory ________________(apply) to practice，or it could just be something useless.步
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收返回目录firmlystuck(should) be sentwhen(should) be appliedUnit 5 First aid10．—What should I do?
—You should slow the bleeding by ____________ (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.步
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收返回目录applyingUnit 5 First aidⅡ.单句改错
1．How can I believe! This is the third time that he fallen ill in a month.
_______________________________________________
2．John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms.
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3．The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries.
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收返回目录fallen前加hasmild改为mildlyaid改为aidingUnit 5 First aid4．Police say they're treated it as a case of attempted murder.
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5．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of the place in the garden of a traditional home.
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6．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us.
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收返回目录treated改为treating去掉place前的thebig前加aUnit 5 First aid7．There is little doubt if you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
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8．She was walked home when the thief jumped on her and took her bag.
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9．All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if otherwise noted.
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10．He is ready to help others, seldom, if never refusing them when they turn to him.
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收返回目录第一个if改为thatwalked改为walkingif改为unlessnever 改为ever
