[配套课件] Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共48张PPT)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious！
【学习目标】
1.主题：人与社会——中西方传统节日的意义及庆祝方式。
2.阅读：通过阅读了解中西方传统节日的意义和庆祝方式。
3.语法：正确运用由 that、if/whether 引导的宾语从句和感叹
句。
4.写作：介绍中国传统节日的意义及庆祝方式；介绍中国传统
节日背后的故事等。
Section A
【单词乐园】
名 词：1._________月饼
2.________灯笼
mooncake
lantern
stranger
3.________陌生人
4.________亲属；亲戚
relative
pound
5.________磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位)
6.________女神
7.________(饭后)甜点；甜食
8.________花园；园子
9.________传统
goddess
dessert
garden
动 词：1.________偷；窃取
2.________放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
3.________欣赏；仰慕
tradition
steal
lay
admire
folk
whoever
treat
tie
形容词：________民间的；民俗的
代 词：________无论谁；不管什么人
兼类词：1.________ n.款待；招待 v.招待；请(客)
2.________ n.领带 v.捆；束
【必背短语】
1.________ on 增加(体重)；发胖
2.be________ to 和……相似
put
similar
at
3.throw sth.________ sb.向某人投某物
4.wash ________冲走
away
in
down
5.________ the shape of...呈……形状
6.shoot________射下
refuse
up
out
out
with
7.________ to do sth.拒绝做某事
8.fly ________向上飞
9.call ________大声呼喊
10.lay ________摆开；布置
11.share...________... 和……分享……
【常用句型】
1._______ do you like best _______ the Dragon Boat Festival？
你最喜欢端午节的什么？
What
about
fun
watch
2.I think they're ________ to ________.我觉得看它们很有趣。
3.But I believe ________ April is the hottest month of the year
there.但我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份。
4.I wonder ________ it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai
people in Yunnan Province.我想知道这是否与云南省的傣族泼水节
相似。
that
if
5.Chinese people have ________ ___________ the Mid-Autumn
Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数个世纪以来，中国
人一直在庆祝中秋节、品尝月饼。
been
celebrating
6.__________ took this could live forever, and Hou Yi ________
________ take it with Chang’e.无论谁服下此药都会长生不老，后羿
计划和嫦娥一起服用。
Whoever
planned
to
7.________, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine
________ Hou Yi was not home.然而，当后羿不在家的时候，坏人
逢蒙试图偷此仙药。
However
when
8.Hou Yi was ________ sad ________ he called out her name to
the moon every night.后羿很伤心，以至于他每晚都对着月亮呼喊她
的名字。
so
that
What
fun
9.________ ________ the Water Festival is ！泼水节多么有趣
啊！
How
fantastic
10.________ ________ the dragon boat teams were！龙舟队多了
不起啊！
be similar to 的用法
教材 P10
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the
Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道这是否与云南省的傣族泼
水节相似。
短语 含义 例句
be similar to 与……相似 In some ways, it is similar to the
Internet we use.在某些方面，它类
似于我们使用的互联网。
be similar in 在……方面相似 The two houses are similar in size.
两座房子大小差不多。
be different
from 与……不同 American English is quite different
from British English.美式英语与英
式英语有很大差异。
归纳
运用 单项填空。
A
to
(1)His opinions are similar _______ yours but different _______
Julia's.
A.to; from
C.in; from
B.to; to
D.in; to
单句语法填空。
(2)For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu
(柳)” is similar ________ the character “liu ( 留 )” in Chinese,
which means inviting someone to stay.(2022 年自贡市改编)
完成句子，每空一词。
(3)你的裙子与昨天她穿的裙子相似。
Your dress ________ ________ ________ the one she wore
yesterday.
is
similar
to
lay 的用法
教材 P11
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in
the garden.他快速在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。
归纳 lay 作动词，在此处意为“放置；安放”。lay out 意为
“摆开，布置”。lay 还可以表示“产(卵)；下蛋”。
He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。
The hen is laying an egg.这只母鸡正在下蛋。
单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置；安放 laid laid laying
产(卵)；下蛋
lie 位于；躺 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
辨析
lay 与 lie
注意：记忆口诀：规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过
就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。
lay
laid
lie
lying
运用 微语篇填空。
Yesterday when my little brother Tom arrived home, my mom
asked him to (1)________ the table for dinner.However, Tom's parrot,
Lucy just (2)________ an egg and he wanted to go upstairs to have a
look.He didn't want to (3)________ to Mom, so he told her about the
egg.When my father and I got into Tom's room later, we found them
(4)________ on the sofa, watching the parrot!
一、that、whether/if 引导的宾语从句
在主从复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的
引导词有从属连词(that、if、whether)、连接代词(who、whom、
whose)以及连接副词(when、where 等)。本单元重点讲解由 that、
if 和whether 引导的宾语从句。
引导词 用法 例句
that 本身无实义，只起
连接作用，在句中
不作成分，在非正
式文体中常可省略 I hear (that) she’s going to give you a
call.我听说她要给你打电话。
She told herself that she still had a
long way to go and that she should
keep practicing.她告诉自己，她还有
很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
1.宾语从句的引导词
引导词 用法 例句
if/
whether 意为“是否”，只
起连接作用，在句
中不作成分，但通
常不可省略 I am not sure if/whether my mother
will come back tomorrow. 我不确定
我母亲明天是否回来。
注意
(1)that 引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，表示陈述
意义；whether/if 引导的宾语从句则由一般疑问句转化而来，表示
疑问意义。
(2)通常情况下 if 和 whether 可以互换，但以下情况，一般只
用 whether 引导：
①与 or not 直接连用。
②与不定式连用。
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into
practice.这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
She was uncertain whether to go or stay.
她拿不定主意，是走还是留。
(3)if 还可以表示“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，时态一
般遵循“主将从现”原则。
If all goes well, the plan will be fulfilled on time.如果一切顺利，
计划将按时完成。
主句 从句 例句
一般
现在时 各种时态均可，根据句意选择时态 —I wonder if Li Hua will go to the hospital to have a check.我想知道李华是否会去医院体检。
—I am sure he will if he has time.我确信，如果他有时间，他会去的。
2.宾语从句的时态
主句 从句 例句
一般
过去时 相应的过去时态 I only knew he was studying in a western country at that time.我只知道那时他在一个西方国家读书。
Olivia asked her secretary whether/if the exhibition would be held in Shanghai.奥利维亚问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。
注意
如果宾语从句描述的是客观真理、自然现象、公式、
定理、谚语、名人名言等，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都使
用一般现在时。
He said that light travels faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。(自然现象)
3.宾语从句的语序
不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都用陈述句语序。句末
是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是
疑问句时，句末用问号。
Pardon me, do you know if there is a nearby cafe 对不起，你
知道附近有咖啡店吗？
I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party.不知您
能否来参加聚会。
运用 单项填空。
C
(1)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.that we will put off the meeting
B.if we would put off the meeting
C.whether we will put off the meeting
D.where we will put off the meeting
(2)I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow, but if it ________, I'll
stay at home.
A
A.will rain; rains
C.rains; will rain
B.will rain; will rain
D.rains; rains
根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(3)The teacher told us that the earth ________ (travel) around the
sun.
(4)Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not.(2024
年广安市)
travels
whether
完成句子，每空一词。
(5)Lily's father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree ？ ”
(改为间接引语)
whether/if
could
his
were
Lily's father asked her ___________ she ________ tell the age of
a tree.
(6)The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the
school gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told Tom that ________ parents ________ waiting
outside the school gate.
翻译句子。
(7)有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。(2023 年扬州市)
Some people believe that colours can influence people's moods.
二、感叹句
感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹
句常用 what 和 how 引导，what 和 how 与所修饰的词置于句首，
其他部分用陈述句语序。
What a clever girl she is！她是个多么聪明的姑娘啊！
What an interesting story it is！多么有趣的故事啊！
What good children they are！他们是多么好的孩子啊！
What delicious food it is！多么美味的食物啊！
How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！
How well she sings! 她唱得多好啊！
How I wished myself to become an astronaut! 我多么希望自己
成为一名宇航员啊！
运用 单项填空。
(1)—________ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a
picnic.
B
C
—Exactly.I simply can't wait！(2024 年宿迁市)
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
(2)________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet
safely.(2024 年长春市)
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.What an
(3)The C919, China's self-made large plane, is now in use.
________ exciting the news is！(2023 年淮安市)
A
A.How
B.How an
C.What
D.What an
完成句子，每空一词。
What
a
meaningful
(4)这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！(2024 年广州市)
________ ________ ____________ experience it is!
(5)在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！(2024 年通辽市)
________ ________ the farmers are during the harvest time!
How
busy
运用 微语篇填空。
Nowadays, social media ( 媒 体 ) is becoming more and more
important in people's life.(6)________ common it is to see people use
social media nearly everywhere all the time! In fact, social media
addiction ( 瘾 ) is a real thing and many of us have it.(7)________
surprising news! And what can you do to beat your social media
addiction (8)________ difficult question it may be! You should try to
turn off some of your social media platforms (平台), because they
may draw your attention and influence your plan.
How
What
What a
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A
C
(
)1.A.dessert
B.attempt
C.relative
)2.A.lay
B.laid
(
C.tie
二、根据汉语提示或语境提示填空。
to admire
During the Spring Festival, families gather together 1.________
( 欣 赏 ) red lanterns and paper cuttings that decorate every home.
Parents treat children with lucky money in red envelopes, and
everyone expresses hopes for a happy new year.My cousin asked
2.__________ I loved watching the dragon dances more than the
fireworks.“What joyful atmosphere it creates！” I replied, laughing.
The festival reminds us 3.________ traditions are treasures connecting
the past and present.
whether/if
that
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
throw at
put on, be similar to, throw at, shoot down, lay out
1.They picked up stones to ________________ the big bad wolf.
2.He said that the country would attempt to ________________
the rocket in the unlikely event.
shoot down
laid out
3.Grace ______________ the knives and forks at the lunch-table.
4.Matthew's other discussions of the question _______________
those above.
are similar to
put on
5.I can eat what I want but I never ________________ weight.
四、根据教材 Section A 的 3a 回答下列问题。
1.How did Hou Yi get the magic medicine
A goddess gave it to him to thank him for shooting down the nine
suns.
2.Who wanted to steal that medicine
Pang Meng.
3.What happened to Chang'e when she took the medicine
She became very light and flew up to the moon.
五、配对阅读。
左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我
国七个节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。选项中有
两项为多余项。
G
D
A
(　　)1.Toby is on business in China from December to January.He wants to try some special Chinese food.
(　　)2.Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon.She wants to join them this year.
(　　)3.Lucy is from the UK.She received a hongbao from her friend's grandma.She wants to know the reason of it. A.The Spring Festival is usually in January or February.It is one of the most important festivals in China.Children can get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and relatives.
B.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it means the end of the Spring Festival.People enjoy the beautiful lanterns at night on that day.
C.The Tomb Sweeping Day, on the fourth or fifth day of April, is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of their own ancestors (先人) who passed away.
E
B
(　　)4.Mary is a dragon boat lover.She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China.She wants to watch them.
(　　)5.David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That's why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns. D.On the Mid Autumn Festival, people would get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together.Also, they would eat some delicious mooncakes.
E.On the Dragon Boat Festival, people will have some dragon boat matches to celebrate it.Fans can come to cheer for their favorite team.
F.The Double Ninth Festival is a time for people to celebrate for the old.People would be with the old to have a good time.
G.The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.It is a day for cooking and eating Laba rice porridge (粥) to wish for good luck.
六、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，
使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，
有两词为多余项。
popular, history, early, on, plant, crowd, quick, pick, late, protect, celebration, time
The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China.The
Huazhao Festival has a 1.________ of over 2,000 years.People first
held it to celebrate the birth of flowers.People usually hold
2.___________ on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar
month.
history
celebrations
times
The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival in
ancient 3.________.Nowadays, more and more people in China have
begun to celebrate this festival again.Here are some customs of the
festival in the past.
Spring outings ( 春 游 ) during the Huazhao Festival were
4.________ in ancient China.Since the festival was in 5.________
spring, it was the time to enjoy all kinds of flowers.And people in
some places 6.________ flowers and vegetables on that day.The
plants would grow easily and 7.________.What was more, people
thought wild vegetables in early spring were good, so many people
enjoyed 8.________ them at that time.
popular
early
planted
quickly
picking
At the festival, 9.________ markets often appeared early.The
flower fair was the most popular.There were a lot of activities at the
market, such as dancing and playing music.People also cut colorful
cloth into pieces and tied them to the stems ( 茎) of flowers.Doing so
was to 10.________ the flowers.If the stems of some flowers were too
thin, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a
piece of red cloth to the stick.
crowded
protect