[配套课件]Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B 知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

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Section B
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
mall
clerk
corner
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________商场；购物中心
2.________职员
3.________拐角；角落
4.________方向；方位
direction
speaker
5.________讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
6.________住址；地址；通信处
7.________课程；学科
address
course
形容词：1.____________迷人的；极有吸引力的
2.___________不昂贵的
fascinating
inexpensive
3.__________不拥挤的；人少的
4.__________便利的；方便的
5.________正确的；恰当的
6.________有礼貌的；客气的
correct
polite
uncrowded
convenient
7.________直接的；直率的
direct
impolite
8.________不礼貌的；粗鲁的
副 词：________礼貌地；客气地
代 词：________谁；什么人
兼类词：1.________ n.& v.要求；请求
2.____________ adj.地下的 n.地铁
3.________ adj.意大利(人)的 n.意大利人；意大利语
politely
whom
request
underground
Italian
【必背短语】
1.ask ________询问；打听
about
on
as
2.depend ________取决于
3.such ________例如；诸如
4.spend time ________ sth.花费时间做某事
5.lead ________导入
doing
into
with
6.communicate ________...和……交流
lot
to
7.parking ________停车场；停车区
8.look forward ________期望；盼望
【常用句型】
1.Can you tell me where there’s a good place _______ ______？
你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？
to
eat
2.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how
to ________ ________ ________ politely.当你去国外游玩时，知道
如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
ask
for
help
3.We also need to learn ________ ________ be polite when we
ask for help.当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们还需要学习如何表达才
有礼貌。
how
to
depend
on
4.The expressions they use might ________ ________ whom
they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表
达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们对彼此的熟悉程度。
5.________ might ________ more difficult to speak politely than
directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It
seem
request 的用法
教材 P22
These are similar requests for directions.这些都是类
似的问路的请求。
归纳
request 在此处用作可数名词，意为“要求，请求”。
requests for sth.意为“……的请求”。request 还可以用作动词，用
于 request sb.(not) to do sth.结构，意为“请求某人(不要)做某事”。
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
She requests me to stop to listen to her.
她请求我停下来听她讲。
运用 单项填空。
C
(1)This was a small room, so Carla made a request ________ a
larger room.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.by
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
not to smoke
(2)The man was requested ____________ (not smoke) in the
restaurant.
完成句子，每空一词。
requests
for
(3)他们收到了数以百计的索要更多信息的请求。
They received hundreds of ________ _______ more information.
direct 的用法
教材 P22
That is because it is a very direct question.那是因为
它是一个非常直接的问句。
归纳 direct 在此处用作形容词，意为“直接的；直率的”。
此外，direct 还可以用作动词，direct 还有很多含义，其用法总结
如下：
词性 含义 例句
adj. 笔直的，径
直的 There’the city.有一列直达火车连接机场和城市。
直射的 The plant should not be placed in direct sunlight.
这种植物不应该放在阳光直射的地方。
词性 含义 例句
v. 管理，监督 A police officer was directing traffic.一名警察正
在指挥交通。
导演 She prefers to act rather than direct. 她宁愿当演
员，也不愿当导演。
给……指路 Could you direct me to the station ？请问到车站
怎么走？
拓展 direct→directly adv.直接地
direct→direction n.方向；指南；指导
direct→director n.导演
运用 写出画线部分在语境中的含义。
直射的
We were practicing for the school show under (1)direct sunlight
near the path behind the gym.Sarah, the (2)director of the play,
suggested moving indoors because the sunlight made it hard to see
clearly.Jack (3)directed classmates to carry stage items right to the
main hall.When I struggled with lines, my teacher gave (4)direct
feedback: “Speak louder and face the audience ！ ” After school, I
(5)directed a lost parent to the office through the main hall.
导演
指挥
(1)__________
(3)__________
(2)__________
(4)__________
(5)____________
直接的
给……指路
否定前缀
教材 P22
However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the
school trip？”, this might sound impolite.然而，如果你跟你的老师
说“学校旅行是什么时候？”，这听起来可能不礼貌。
归纳
im-(表示否定) ＋ polite(adj.有礼貌的)→impolite。
impolite 意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，是 polite 的反义词。
前缀 例词
in- expensive 昂贵的→inexpensive 不昂贵的
correct 正确的→incorrect 不正确的
un- crowded 拥挤的→uncrowded 不拥挤的
wisely 明智地→unwisely 不明智地
dis- cover 覆盖→discover 发现，发觉
agree 同意→disagree 不同意
拓展 几种常见的否定前缀
运用 单项填空。
B
(
)(1)Among the following words, which one forms the
opposite meaning by adding a different prefix
A.patient
B.pleasant
C.polite
D.possible
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2)It would be ________ (wise) to comment on the situation
without knowing all the facts.
unwise
disagree
(3)Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so
they need to communicate more often.
一、选出重音标注错误的一项。
B
C
(
)1.A.un'crowded
B.in'expensive
C.'fascinating
(
)2.A.di'rection
B.'underground
C.'request
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
uncrowded
I went to a new shopping mall together with my mother this
weekend.The mall is 1.__________ (crowded) and convenient for
browsing.Suddenly I wanted to go to the restroom.I approached a
clerk and made a polite 2.__________ (请求) , “Could you please
direct me to the nearest restroom？” She smiled and kindly directed
me to the restroom at the corner.While waiting in line, I witnessed an
3.________ (polite) stranger shouting at another visitor, disrupting the
calm atmosphere.
request
impolite
三、完成句子，每空一词。
to
ask
for
help
1.当你处于困境时，你应该知道如何寻求帮助。
You should know how ________ ________ ________ ________
when you are in trouble.
depends
on/upon
2.——我应当选择哪种自行车, 先生？
——那就取决于你想用它来做什么。
—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ________ _________ what you want to use it for.
3.他花费大多数时间学习英语。
He ____________ most of his time _______________ English.
4.父母与孩子应该经常进行沟通。
Parents and their children should often _____________ _______
each other.
spends/spent
studying/learning
communicate
with
5.她的妈妈经常告诉她要在不同的情况下改变谈话的方式。
Her mother often told her _______ ________ _______ _______
she talked in different situations.
to
change
the
way
四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 完成短文填空。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to
or how well they know each 1.________.It is all right to ask your
classmates 2.________ questions because you know them well.
However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ？”,
this might sound 3.________.But if you say, “4.________ me,
Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is ？ ”, this will sound
much more polite.
other
direct
impolite
Excuse
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in
different situations.This will help you communicate better 5._______
other people.
with
技巧点拨： 同义转述意识
在英语阅读中，相同的含义可以通过不同的词汇和句式来表
达。培养这种同义转换的敏感度，能帮助你：
1.精准理解：透过表面文字抓住核心含义；
2.提升推理：破解隐含的深层信息；
3.增强语感：积累多样化的表达方式。
五、阅读理解。
English is becoming more and more popular in China.It can be
used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus.But
there are some problems when people use it.Perhaps you've seen the
English letters “WC” in your city.They show public toilets.But do you
know they are far from native ( 地道的 ) English In fact, foreigners
from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our
city are changing “WC” signs all over the city.The government is
spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and
restaurant menus.Many other places in China are following these
steps.
“‘WC’ is old-fashioned English.It sounds dirty to me，” says
Nancy, a young woman from the US.The old sign will become
“Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.“I see much poor English in
everyday life ， ” she says.“I know what they mean, but they are
Chinglish.When someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou
Province,’ I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in
Guizhou Province.’” “Hometown” is a smaller place in a province.
The common mistakes that Nancy picks up include “Not Entry”
“Direction of Airport”, which should be changed to “No Entry” “To
the Airport”.And it is “Room Rate”, not “Room Price”.And remember
to use “Keep off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”.
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you
can go and see if the expressions are right.
(
passage
)1.Who seldom uses the letters “WC” according to the
A.Chinese students.
B.Foreigners from Japan.
C.English-speaking foreigners.
D.Japanese-speaking foreigners.
C
(
)2.What's the attitude (态度) of the government towards the
B
bad English on signs
A.It's native.
B.It should be changed.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.It's good enough.
(
)3.What does Nancy think when she sees much poor
English in everyday life
A
A.She thinks it should be corrected.
B.She thinks it is important.
C.She thinks it is proper.
D.She thinks it is none of her business.
(
)4.Which of the following signs is RIGHT
C
A.Not Entry.
C.To the Airport.
B.Room Price.
D.Care of the Green.
(
)5.What is the main idea of the passage
C
A.Chinglish on menus.
B.Money spent on Chinglish.
C.Usages of native English.
D.“WC” signs.
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Asking for directions is important.However, people become
confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions.
So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions.
For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn
right at the first crossing.Walk two miles, and then you will find a
movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After
listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear ？
Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.
　　Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely；
Repeat each direction the person gives.This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings；
Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again.
Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions.
Here come two tips：
·Use greetings and polite expressions.Starting the conversation
with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon！” or “Hello! May I
ask for some help ？” Remember to finish with expressions such as
“Thank you！” or “Have a nice day！”
·Use modal verbs ( 情 态 动 词 ).For example, it sounds more
polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to
Xinhua Bookstore？” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the
way to Xinhua Bookstore.”
1.What should people do when they listen to someone giving
directions
They should pay careful attention.
2.Where is the bank according to the first paragraph
It is across from the theater.
3.What is the chart about
It is about the advice to help remember the directions.
4.According to the last two paragraphs, how to be polite when
people ask for directions
By using greetings, polite expressions and model verbs.
5.How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom
Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the washroom
写作目标
本单元以“出行路线”为话题，要求同学们学会如何礼貌地
询问信息、为别人指路等。通过分析全国近几年的中考真题可知，
此话题常见的写作角度涉及：①礼貌地询问信息并表达感谢；②
如何给他人指路；③介绍某地与周围地点的关系等。
佳作欣赏
Dear Sir/Madam，
My family are going to have a trip to Beijing.I have got some
information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to
ask.Would you be kind to reply to my e-mail
We are going to arrive on October 1st.And we plan to stay in
your hotel for five days.Could you tell me how far your hotel is from
the airport And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also,
we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.Last but not least, would
you mind telling us whether there is a discount on a long stay
Look forward to your reply.
任务一：根据佳作提炼结构
1.Beginning: _________________________________________
2.Body: _____________________________________________
3.Ending: ____________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
The reason for writing the email.
Travel plans and some questions about the hotel.
任务二：语料积累
1.短语积累。
去……旅行
回复某事
计划做某事
①have a trip to...__________________
②reply to sth.__________________
③plan to do sth.__________________
④how far__________________
⑤get to__________________
多远
到达
⑥offer free breakfast__________________
提供免费早餐
2.佳句翻译。
①我是杰克，一个来自英国的交换生。
I'm Jack, an exchange student coming from England.
②我迫不及待地想去参观长城。
I can't wait to visit the Great Wall.
③你能告诉我一些关于你们学校的信息吗？
Could you please tell me some information about your school
④当你到达图书馆的时候，你就会看见教学楼在你的左边。
When you arrive at the library, you will see the teaching building
on your left.
⑤使这个地方出名的是它丰富的历史文化。
What makes the place famous is its rich history and culture.
⑥我想知道去博物馆最近的路。
I'd like to know the nearest way to the museum.
⑦似乎和朋友一起去爬山要比待在家里更有趣。
It seems more interesting to go climbing with friends than staying
at home.
⑧这次经历是如此有意义，以至于我将永远铭记于心。
This experience is so meaningful that I will keep it in my mind
forever.
B.书面表达。
假设你叫王芳，在学校公告栏看到一则英语俱乐部暑期口语
训练营的广告，你想报名提升英语交流能力。请根据以下提示给
负责人 Ms.Green 写一封英文邮件：
(1)简要自我介绍(身份、英语学习目标)；
(2)礼貌询问课程具体时间、费用及班级人数限制；
(3)表达期待与感谢。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的地名和学生的真
实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不
计入总词数。
参考范文：
Dear Ms.Green，
My name is Wang Fang, a ninth-grade student in our school.
While I enjoy learning English, I need help improving my speaking
confidence.Your summer speaking camp seems ideal for me!
Could you please provide details about the camp schedule
(including start date and daily timetable), fees (total cost and payment
options), and class size (maximum number of students per group)
Thank you for organizing this program! I'm excited to join and
improve my communication skills.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Fang
中考题型二：完形填空
一、考情分析
完形填空考查的是考生对篇章的理解能力及对所学知识的综
合运用能力，题材以故事性题材居多。分值为 10 分，共 10 个小
题。要求考生能熟练掌握词义辨析与惯用搭配，在一定的语境中
比较分辨同义词和近义词，选择出能符合上下文语境，和意义要
求的选项。
二、解题方法和策略
第一步，通读全文，掌握大意。
首先看文章首句和尾句，对全文有个大概的印象，然后再去
通读全文。
第二步，综合考虑，逐项填空。
根据文章大意，综合考虑上下文的意思、词类和语法功能、
惯用法、句法结构、常识等因素，仔细推敲。
第三步，复读全文，避免遗漏。
初步完成之后，复读一遍，检查文章是否前后贯通，再次将
不合题意的答案调整或修改。
三、真题演练
(2024 年广东省)
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along
with aging.Her __1__ is not an easy one.She is trying to understand
what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in
a healthy way.It is very important, especially when people are living a
__2__ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift ( 天 赋 ) for math.She never
__3__ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now,
she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous __4__
researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about
everything.This is a very __5__ quality for a scientist.Another __6__
is that she is a creative thinker.“After all, science is all about
problem-solving，” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to
see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved
right and __7__ by other scientists.But when things don't go __8__ as
she plans, she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may __9__ a
new idea.
Few are born to be a __10__.According to Betty, curiosity and
creativity play the biggest role.
(
)1.A.job
B.book
C.excuse
D.exam
(
)2.A.slower
B.longer
C.quieter
D.simpler
(
)3.A.argued
B.reported
C.thought
D.understood
(
)4.A.social
B.medical
C.educational
D.environmental
(
)5.A.poor
B.strange
C.similar
D.important
A
B
C
B
D
(
)6.A.reason
B.example
C.purpose
D.decision
(
)7.A.changed
B.accepted
C.described
D.questioned
(
)8.A.safely
B.crazily
C.blindly
D.smoothly
(
)9.A.mix with
B.turn down
C.lead to
D.break down
(
)10.A.dentist
B.lawyer
C.coach
D.scientist
A
B
D
C
D