[配套课件] Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共44张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
【学习目标】
1.主题：人与自我——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升。
2.阅读：通过谈论过去，意识到自身发生的变化，明白自我完
善的重要性。
3.语法：正确运用 used to 结构描述或询问过去的情况。
4.写作：对比过去、现在的学习或生活中的变化；如何应对变
化；在变化中的收获等。
Section A
【单词乐园】
background
shyness
名 词：1.____________背景
2.________害羞；腼腆
3.________吨；(pl.)大量；许多
4.________昆虫
ton
insect
ant
speech
5.________蚂蚁
6.________讲话；发言
动 词：1.________对付；对待
2.________敢于；胆敢
deal
dare
require
3.________需要；要求
形容词：1.__________有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
humorous
silent
2.________不说话的；沉默的
3.________有用的；有帮助的
4.________私人的；私密的
5.________英国(人)的
helpful
private
British
score
interview
兼类词：1.________ n.& v.得分；进球
2.__________ v.采访；面试 n.面试；访谈
3.________ adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人
4.________ n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫
5.________ adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人
6.________ adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人
7.________ n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的
Asian
guard
European
African
public
【必背短语】
1.________ to do 过去常常做
used
from
to
2.________ time ________ time 时常；有时
3.take ________从事
up
with
to
4.deal ________应对；处理
5.dare ________敢于
any more
time
6.not...__________不再
7.all the ________一直
about
careful
about
out
up
8.worry ________担心
9.be________ ________对……小心；谨慎
10.hang ________闲逛
11.give ________放弃
of
in
12.a number ________许多；大量
13.________ public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
【常用句型】
1.________ he ________ now 他现在长什么样？
2.________ ________ three years _________ we last _________
our primary school classmates.自上次见到小学同学以来，我们已经
三年没有见面了。
What’s
like
It’s
been
since
saw
3.I used to ________ him ________ in the library every day.我过
去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书。
see
reading
4.__________ ______ with friends ________ almost impossible
for me now ________ there are always guards around me.现在和朋友
们外出对我来说几乎不再可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。
5.You can never ________ how difficult the road ________
success is.你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么困难。
Hanging
out
is
because
imagine
to
since 的用法
教材 P26
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary
school classmates.自上次见到小学同学以来，我们已经三年没有见
面了。
归纳 本句为“It has been＋时间段＋since 从句”结构，意为
“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。since 在此处用作连词，意
为“自从……以来”，用于引导时间状语从句，从句通常使用一
般过去时，主句通常使用现在完成时。
I haven’t played rugby since I left university.我大学毕业后就没
打过橄榄球。
The erhu has been improved gradually since it appeared. 二胡
自出现以来，逐渐得到改进。
拓展
since 还可以用作介词，后接表示过去的时间点，常与
现在完成时连用。
The factory has been here since the 1970s.这家工厂从 20 世纪
70 年代起就在这里了。
运用 单项填空。
D
B
(1)With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in
English since last year.(2024 年北京市)
A.am making
C.was making
B.will make
D.have made
(2)My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was
put into use.(2023 年青岛市)
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.when
has
been
used
to
完成句子，每空一词。
(3)我爷爷一个月前搬到这里，他已经习惯了这里的生活。
My grandpa ________ ________ ________ ________ living
here since he moved here a month ago.
deal with 的用法
教材 P27
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took
up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我，她过去非常害羞，
于是开始学唱歌来克服害羞的毛病。
归纳 deal with 意为“应对；处理”，与 do with 同义，既可
以表示处理具体事情，也可以表示解决抽象问题。
短语 用法 例句
deal with 常与 how 连用 I don’t know how to deal with this problem.这个问题我不知道如何处理。
do with 常与 what 连用 I don’t know what to do with all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理这么多剩饭剩菜。
What should I do with this old computer？这台旧电脑怎么处理？
辨析
deal with 与 do with
运用 单项填空。
B
(1)—Excuse me, I wonder ________.
—It should be classified ( 分 类 ) first and then thrown into
different bins.(2022 年襄阳市)
A.where can I throw the rubbish
B.how I deal with the rubbish
C.if I needed to throw the rubbish here
D.what should I do with the rubbish
运用 微语篇填空。
do with
deal with
I didn't know what to (2)__________ the broken computer, so my
mom taught me how to (3)___________ technical problems calmly.
dare 的用法
教材 P27
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her
class, and then for the whole school.当她的情况逐渐好转，她敢在她
的同班同学面前唱歌，进而敢在全校同学面前唱歌。
归纳
dare 在此处用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，构
成 dare to do sth.结构，意为“敢于做某事”。此外，dare 还可以
用作情态动词，后接动词原形，构成“dare do sth.”结构。其用法
区别总结如下：
词性 用法 例句
情态
动词 只有时态变化，没有人称变化(第三人称单数不加 s)，一般不用于肯定句，只用于否定句和疑问句 I don't know whether he dare
try.我不知道他是否敢试一试。
How dare you speak to me like
that？你怎敢这样对我说话？
She dared not ask for a raise.她
不敢要求加薪。
dare do sth.敢于做某事
dare not do sth.不敢做某事
词性 用法 例句
实义
动词 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 We must dare to think, speak
and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、
敢做。
I felt so nervous that I didn't
dare to look at her. 我感到很紧
张，以至于我不敢看她。
需要借助助动词变为否定
句和疑问句
运用 单项填空。
(1)—He ________ in public.
A
C
—Oh, he is a shy boy.
A.dare not speak B.dare not to speak
C.dare not speaking D.doesn’t dare speak
(2)The boy stood in front of the teacher and did not dare
________ anything.
A.talk
B.to talk
C.to say
D.saying
used to 的用法
sb.used to do sth.意为“某人过去常常做某事”，表示过去经
常发生的动作或存在的状态，暗示现在不再这样了。该结构在不
同的句式中的结构总结如下：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋used to do sth. I used to ride a bike.我以前经常骑自行车。
否定句 主语＋didn't use to do sth.
主语＋used not to do sth. You didn't use to like pop songs.
＝You used not to like pop songs.
你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般
疑问句 Did＋主语＋use to do sth.
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did.
否定回答：No, 主语＋didn't. —Did your sister use to go swimming？你的妹妹过去常常游泳吗？
—Yes, she did.是的，她过去常常游泳。
—No, she didn't.不，她过去不常游泳。
句式 结构 例句
一般
疑问句 Used＋主语＋to do sth.
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋used
to.
否定回答：No, 主语＋used
not to. —Used your sister to go swimming ？
你的妹妹过去常常游泳吗？
—Yes, she used to.是的，她过去常常
游泳。
—No, she used not to.不，她过去不常
游泳。
特殊
疑问句 特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋
use to do sth.？ Where did you use to live？你过去是
住哪儿的？
句式 结构 例句
反意
疑问句 主 语 ＋ used to do sth.,
didn’t/usedn’t＋主语？ You used to be afraid of the dark,
didn’t/usedn’t you ？你过去常常很怕
黑，对吗？
主 语 ＋ didn’t use to do sth.,
did＋主语？
主 语 ＋ used not to do sth.,
used＋主语？ You didn’t use to be afraid of the dark,
did you
＝You used not to be afraid of the dark,
used you
你过去不怕黑，对吗？
短语 意义 例句
sb.be used to
(doing) sth. 某人习惯于(做)某事 I am used to the life here.我已经适应这里的生活了。
I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起。
辨析
be used to (doing) sth.、be used to do sth.、be used for
(doing) sth.与 be used as
短语 意义 例句
sth.be used to
do sth. 某物被用来做某事 This knife is used to cut the
bread.这把刀是用来切面包的。
sth.be used for
(doing) sth. 某物被用来做某事 The machine is used for cutting
things. 这台机器是用来切割东
西的。
sth.be used as 某物作为……被使
用 This word can also be used as a
verb.这个词也可以作动词用。
运用 单项填空。
B
A
(1)Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to
________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk
C.driving; walk
B.drive; walking
D.driving; walking
(2)—What tools ________ to make cutting
—Scissors.
A.are used
B.used
C.will use
D.use
运用
选用 used to 或 be used to 以及所给单词的正确形
式填空。
is used to solving
used to get
(3)Ted ______________ (solve) problems by himself.He doesn't
want to trouble others.
(4)Sarah ____________ (get) up at 6：00 a.m., but now she gets
up fifteen minutes later.
use to walk
are used to riding
(5)—Did they ____________ (walk) to school
—Yes.But now they ________________ (ride) to school.
(6)Tom ____________________________ (not like) vegetables,
but now he eats them every day.
didn’t use to like/used not to like
(7)There ____________ (be) many trees around here, but now
they have gone.
used to be
完成句子，每空一词。
use
to
take
used
(8)Susan used to take the bus to school.(改为否定句)
Susan ________ ________ ________ ________/________
________ _______ ________ the bus to school.
not
to
take
didn’t
Did
you
use
to
Yes
I
did
(9)I used to walk along the road after supper.(改为一般疑问句并
作肯定回答)
—________ ________ ________ ________ walk along the road
after supper
—________, ________ ________.
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
B
A
(
)1.A.ton
B.humorous
C.public
(
)2.A.European
B.expression
C.especially
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
shyness
I used to struggle with extreme 1._______ (shy), often remaining
silent in class discussions.My friend Jill suggested practicing speech
techniques daily, which gradually helped me face 2._______ (公开的)
occasions.Last month, I even volunteered for a school interview about
learning methods—something unthinkable a year ago.Though I still
value 3.________ (私人的) reflection time, the courage to share ideas
openly now defines my growth.
public
private
三、完成句子，每空一词。
used
to
be
1.约翰过去说英语时很害羞。
John ________ ________ ________ very shy when he spoke
English.
from
time
to
time
2.琳达时常周末去上班。
Linda goes to work at weekends ________ ________ ________
________.
give
up
are
worried/worrying
about
3.这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
4.孩子们在为明天的考试而担心。
The kids _______ ______________ ________ tomorrow's exam.
5.自从我们搬到这座城市以来已经有十年了。
________ ________ ________ ten years ________ we moved to
this city.
It
has
been
since
四、根据教材 Section A 的 2d 完成短文填空。
since
Alfred and Gina take part in the class reunion ( 聚 会 ).Alfred
thinks the party is a great idea.It's been three years 1.________ they
last saw their primary school classmates.It is interesting for them to
see how people have changed.Billy 2.________ to be shy and
quiet.His face always 3.________ red when he talked to girls.Gina
used to see Billy 4.________ in the library every day.Billy studied
hard and got good 5.________ on his exams.He was a really good
student.He used to be thin, but now he looks big and strong, and he's
very popular now.
used
turned
reading
scores
五、语法选择。
Henry is a tall and strong man.But he used to be very thin when
he was in middle school.Because of this, he __1__ by some
schoolboys.They made fun of him.His parents were worried __2__
him.So he decided to do something __3__ this situation in college.
Henry joined a sports club in his college.He stayed in __4__
sports club from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.every day.He lifted light
weights (哑铃) at first and then moved on to heavier ones.Every three
weeks, he increased the weight he lifted by five __5__.He swam, ran
or played basketball every morning.__6__ he took exercise, he always
drank some milk.It helped him get a lot of energy.
Henry also changed his eating habits.He __7__ eating foods such
as beef, chicken, eggs and brown rice.Eating these foods made him
become healthy and worked __8__.
One year later, Henry wasn’t thin any longer.He was strong and
__9__ laughed at him in college.He felt much __10__ than he used to
be.
Henry’s change encouraged him a lot.He created a program
teaching middle school students how to get stronger.He also joined
talk shows and wrote books about his experience.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.laughed at
)2.A.about
)3.A.change
)4.A.a
)5.A.pound
)6.A.Since
)7.A.started
)8.A.serious
)9.A.anybody
)10.A.happy
B.is laughed at
B.of
B.to change
B.an
B.pounds
B.Before
B.will start
B.seriously
B.somebody
B.happier
C.was laughed at
C.to
C.changing
C.the
C.pounds'
C.Until
C.has started
C.seriousness
C.nobody
C.the happiest
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
B
C
B
六、配对阅读。
左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为
每个人匹配其对应的变化。选项中有两项为多余项。
(　　)1.Mary used to be very shy.She was never brave enough to ask questions in class.
(　　)2.Annie was fat when she was a student.She didn't like fruit or vegetables.Instead, she loved sweet food.
(　　)3.Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work.She felt lonely and unhappy. A.I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I'm much thinner and healthier than before.
B.After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently.Now they always spend a lot of time with me.I am much happier.
C.I used to do badly in math.When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems.Now, I always get an A in the math exam.
D.I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public.I am more outgoing and braver.
D
A
B
G
E
(　　)4.Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day.
(　　)5.In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge.She thought it was useless in her daily life. E.I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident.But I didn't know how to help her.Since then, I have decided to take a first aid (急救) course and got some knowledge about first aid.Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need.
F.I used to hate writing articles, but after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it.Now, I am a writer and my first book will come out next month.
G.I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen.After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recover (恢复) my eyesight.