[配套课件] Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B 知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共38张PPT)
Section B
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________蜘蛛
2.__________考试；审查
spider
examination
pride
3.________自豪；骄傲
4._____________介绍
introduction
fail
动 词：________不及格；失败；未能(做到)
absent
proud
seldom
exactly
形容词：1.________缺席；不在
2.________自豪的；骄傲的
副 词：1.________不常；很少
2.________确切地；精确地
influence
general
兼类词：1.________ v.& n.影响
2.________ adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军
【必背短语】
1.do well ________在某方面做得好
2.take care ________照顾；照看
3.be absent ________缺席……
4.make ________ decision to do sth.决定做某事
5.________ school 寄宿学校
6.________ person 亲身；亲自
in
of
7.take pride ________为……感到自豪
8.be proud ________为……骄傲；感到自豪
in
of
from
the
boarding
in
【常用句型】
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校也面临
许多困难。
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
2.________ ________ ________ for parents to be there for their
children.在孩子有需要的时候，父母能够随时给予帮助是十分重要
的。
It's
very
important
lonely 的用法
教材 P30
But he missed his parents so much and he often felt
lonely and unhappy.但他非常想念他的父母，并且他经常感到孤独
和难过。
归纳
lonely 是形容词，在此处意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。此
外，lonely 还可以表示“荒凉的；偏僻的”。
单词 词性 用法
lonely adj. 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示人在主观上感到
孤独、寂寞
意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰地点名词，指地
方偏僻
alone adj. 意为“独自(的)；单独(的)”，强调独自一人，陈
述客观事实，不含感彩。
作副词时，相当于 by oneself
adv.
辨析
lonely 与 alone
The mountain cabin was in a lonely location.山上的小屋在一个
偏僻的地方。
She often feels lonely when she is alone at home.独自一人在家
时她常感到寂寞。
alone
lonely
lonely
运用 微语篇填空。
My grandfather lives (1)________ in a(n) (2)________ village.
We visit him every weekend, so he never feels (3)________.
pride 和 proud 的用法
教材 P30
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为
任何我做得好的事情感到骄傲。
“I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to.I
know my parents love me and they're always proud of me，” says Li
Wen.李文说：“我现在更快乐了，我比以前更努力了。我知道我
的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。”
归纳 pride 是不可数名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。take pride in
意为“为……感到自豪”。a sense of pride 意为“自豪感”。proud
是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。be proud of 意为“为……骄
傲；感到自豪”，相当于 take pride in。
I am proud of my own work.
＝I take pride in my own work.
我以自己的工作为荣。
运用 单项填空。
C
(1)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we
________ her.
A.proud of
B.stand for
C.take pride in
D.get ready for
完成句子，每空一词。
take
pride
(2)They are proud of their son who is working to help the people
in need.(改写句子，句意不变)
They ________ ________ in their son who is working to help the
people in need.
一、勾选出意群划分正确的一项。
1.
A
B
C
√
A.So|his parents took a 24-hour train|and|5-hour bus ride|to get
to|Li Wen’s school.
B.So|his parents took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus|ride to get to
Li Wen’s school.
C.So|his parents took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride|to get to
Li Wen’s school.
2.
A
B
C
√
A.Now|I understand|that even though they are busy， |they are
always thinking of me.
B.Now|I understand|that even|though they are busy， |they are
always thinking of me.
C.Now|I understand|that even though|they are busy, they are
always thinking|of me.
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
seldom
I 1.________ ( 很少) reviewed lessons after class, and this habit
2._________ (influence) my academic performance negatively.During
exams, I used to fail to manage time effectively, often leaving
questions unanswered.Things began to change when my mother
advised me how to 3.________ (exact) manage my time.Now, I take
pride in completing thorough revisions, and even feel proud when
explaining concepts to classmates.
influenced
exactly
三、完成句子，每空一词。
in
person
1.你应当亲自去解释这件事。
You should explain the matter ________ ________.
2.珍妮因为一场事故缺席了这次会议。
Jenny ________ ________ ________ the meeting because of an
accident.
was
absent
from
proud
of
3.我的父亲是一名科学家，我以他为傲。
My dad is a scientist and I'm very ________ ________ him.
made
the
decision
to
change
4.他们已经做出了改变的决定。
They have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.很难相信小学生可以做这样的研究！
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ primary
school students can do such research!
It's
hard
to
believe
that
四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 回答下列问题。
1.Why did Li Wen's grandparents come to take care of him
Because his parents moved to the city to look for jobs.
2.How did Li Wen's parents get to his school
They took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride.
3.How did Li Wen become after communicating with his parents
He became more outgoing and made some good friends in
school.
技巧点拨：推测生词或短语的含义
阅读中对生词过分关注，不仅会打断阅读思维，还会在一定
程度上影响阅读的效率。推测词义、跳过生词障碍，是阅读能力
的一种体现。推测生词或短语的含义，除了根据上下文语境推测
外，还可以借助：
1. 构词法。
2. 上下文中的同近义词、反义词。
3. 语义复述、转折、例证等。
五、阅读理解。
I used to have a friend called Matilda.We were together at
secondary school.When we were 16, she moved because of her
father's job, but we kept in touch.We used to write long letters to each
other.I went to stay with her a couple of times too.We lost contact (联
系 ) after university.I'd love to see her again because we used to be
really good friends.
I used to hate a couple of teachers at school, but I think the one I
hated the most was my French teacher.He was really terrible.I don't
think he liked children or even teaching.He used to be impatient with
us and he didn't explain things well.I failed French—it was the only
subject I ever failed at school.
I used to play a lot of squash ( 壁 球 ), but I recently started
playing tennis and now I like it better.The problem with squash is that
it's pretty hard and maybe I'm just not strong enough to play it.Also
the friend I used to play with always beat me.The great thing about
tennis is that it's outdoors so I can enjoy the fresh air.It's less
competitive and more fun.The only problem is that you can't play
when it rains.
(
)1.( 技巧点拨 )What does the underlined phrase “kept in
B
touch” mean in Chinese
A.失去联系
C.总是争吵
B.保持联系
D.从不争吵
(
)2.When did the writer and her friend Matilda lose contact
A.At secondary school.
C.During college.
B.During high school.
D.After university.
D
(
)3.The writer’s French teacher was ________.
C
D
A.very strict with his students
B.good at playing tennis
C.bad at teaching
D.very humorous
(
)4.In the writer’s opinion, squash is ________.
A.relaxing
C.easy to learn
B.interesting
D.hard to play well
(
)5.According to the passage, the writer ________.
A.hated learning French
C
B.has more friends than before
C.thinks tennis is more fun than squash
D.has never lost a game in playing tennis
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Internet has brought great changes to our lives.It changes the
way we shop, we communicate with each other, we find answers to
questions and much more.But some elder people are being left behind
because they're not able to use a computer.
However, this is changing.Several charities now help elder
people to get online.Paul Robinson runs one such charity—Seniors
Online.
Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his
well-paid job and start the charity.He explains, “I used to spend a few
hours a week helping some elder people use the Internet at the library.
It made a difference to their lives.” Elder people can be quite lonely
when their children move away to find work or start a family of their
own.Learning how to use e-mail can be a wonderful experience for
them.So I left my job and started Seniors Online.Now elder people
can enjoy the Internet by taking our training classes.
One of Paul's students is 89-year-old Betty.Six months ago，she
joined one of the classes.And now she has finished the class.“I
joined a class so I could learn how to send e-mails to my family ，”
she says.“Using a computer was a little scary for beginners because
you think you will do something terrible if you press the wrong key.
But you soon learn that you can't really break anything.I think all
people at my age should take classes like this.”
1.Why are some elder people being left behind
Because they aren’t able to use a computer.
2.Where did Paul Robinson work before he started the charity
He worked in an IT company.
3.When do elder people feel quite lonely according to the third
paragraph
When their children move away to find work or start a family of
their own.
4.How can elder people enjoy the Internet according to the third
paragraph
By taking training classes of Seniors Online.
5.What is the main purpose of Seniors Online as described in the
passage
To teach elder people how to use the Internet and reduce their
loneliness.
写作目标
本单元以“变化”为话题，通过过去与现在的个人及他人变
化，引导学生进行自我探索与人文观察。通过分析全国近几年的
中考真题可知，此话题常见的写作角度涉及：①对比过去和现在
的学习或生活中有什么变化；②如何应对变化；③你在变化中的
收获等。
佳作欣赏
How I've Changed
How time flies！My life has changed a lot in the last few years.I
used to be very shy and quiet but now I am outgoing and popular.
Besides, I used to like sleeping all the time but now I am interested
in swimming.
The biggest change in my life is that I'm no longer fat.In the past,
I was very heavy.My parents were very worried about me.Thanks to
my best friend Kate, who advised me to swim with her every day.
Although the journey was long and painful, I finally succeeded in
losing weight.I am proud of myself.
In a word, I think I have become much better than before.How
lucky I feel to have these changes!
任务一：根据佳作提炼结构
1.Beginning: ___________________________________________
2.Body: _______________________________________________
3.Ending: ______________________________________________
The biggest change—I lost weight by swimming with Kate.
I have become better than before.
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
任务二：语料积累
1.短语积累。
在过去的几年里
过去常常做某事
①in the last few years__________________
②used to do sth._________________
③all the time____________
一直
对……感兴趣
④be interested in_______________
⑤advise sb.to do sth.___________________
⑥succeed in doing sth._______________
劝告某人做某事
成功做某事
2.佳句翻译。
①随着成长，我们的生活将会发生很多变化。
As we grow up, there will be many changes in our life.
②变化无处不在，对我们来说从中学习一些东西是很有必要
的。
Changes happen everywhere, and it's necessary for us to learn
something from them.
③我过去常常 7 点起床，但现在我习惯 6 点起床。
I used to get up at 7 o’clock, but now I am used to getting up at 6
o’clock.
④妈妈对我的变化感到自豪。
Mom is proud of the changes I have made.
⑤我花了很长时间养成每天运动的好习惯。
It took me a long time to develop a good habit of exercising
every day.
⑥我要尽最大的努力培养新的爱好来度过我的闲暇时光。
I will try my best to develop new hobbies to spend my spare
time.
⑦当变化来临时，我们应该勇敢面对它们。
When changes come, we should face them bravely.
⑧从这次经历中，我明白了改变既可以带来机遇，也能够带
来挑战。
From this experience, I get to know that changes bring chances as
well as challenges.
B.书面表达。
每个人的生活都在发生着变化，三年的校园生活一定影响着
你的成长。请结合自身的经历，从生活和学习等方面谈一谈自己
的变化。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的地名、校名和学
生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
参考范文：
My Changes
Looking back at the past three years, there are many changes in
different areas of my life.
On the one hand, I used to stay up late while now I think it’s
important to have a good rest, so I have developed a good habit of
going to bed early.What's more, I'm gradually fond of taking exercise,
such as running and playing football.On the other hand, I was too lazy
to finish my homework on time in the past, but now I have made
much progress in studying, especially in English.
In a word, progress makes me happy and I really believe my life
will be better and better.