[配套课件] Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B 知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

(共52张PPT)
Section B
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.__________参赛者；竞争者
2.________形式；类型
competitor
form
clay
3.________黏土；陶土
4.________气球
5.________(pl.)剪刀
balloon
scissors
动 词：1.________磨光；修改；润色
2.________完成
polish
complete
形容词：1.___________国际的
2.________生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
3.________(有关)历史的
代 词：________它的
international
lively
兼类词：________ n.热；高温 v.加热；变热
historical
its
heat
【必背短语】
1.different ________ of 各种各样的
2.go ________ ________度假
3.turn...________把……变成
4.__________ to 依据
kinds
on
vacation
5.send ________发送；放出
6.in ________处于困境中
into
according
out
trouble
covered
with
cutting
tale
at
7.be ________ ________被覆盖
8.paper ________剪纸
9.fairy ________童话故事
10.________ a high heat 在高温中
【常用句型】
1.When the lanterns ________ ________, they slowly________
________ the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点
燃时，它们就像小的热气球，慢慢地升到空中，所有人都能看到。
2.The paper, usually red, is ________ before it is ________ with
scissors.纸，通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。
are
lit
rise
into
folded
cut
3.During the Spring Festival, they are________ ________
windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a
happy new year.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作
为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
4.The pieces are carefully ________ ________ ________ from a
very special kind of clay and then ________ to air-dry.这些作品通过
手工用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑型，然后再自然晾干。
put
on
shaped
by
hand
allowed
lively 的用法
教材 P38
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters
from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的
孩子或是中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
归纳 lively 是形容词，在句中用作前置定语，意为“生气勃
勃的”。
单词 含义 用法 例句
lively 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 既可以作定语，又可以作表语；
既可以修饰人，又可以修饰物 Her eyes were bright and lively.她双眸明亮而充满生气。
He simply imagined a lively moment.他只是想象了一个热闹的时刻。
辨析
lively、living、live 与 alive
单词 含义 用法 例句
living 活着的 既可以作表语，又可
以作前置定语 This is a living/live fish.
＝This is a fish alive. 这
是一条活鱼。
The fish is still alive/
living.这条鱼还活着。
live 一般只用作前置定
语，相当于 living
alive 既可以作表语，又可
以作后置定语
运用 单项填空。
B
C
(1)All the ________ things need air and water.Without them,
nothing can stay ________.
A.living; living
C.alive; alive
B.living; alive
D.alive; living
(2)The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter.Now
the forest is ________.
A.lively; lively
C.alive; lively
B.alive; alive
D.lively; alive
It takes＋时间＋to do sth.
教材 P38
It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成
这一切需要花费好几周时间。
归纳 本句为“It takes＋时间＋to do sth.”结构，意为“做某
事花费多长时间”。其中 it 是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主
语。表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”用 It takes sb.＋时间＋to do
sth.。
It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.我们到机场大概
需要半小时。
运用 单项填空。
C
(
)(1)It takes a long time to increase my reading speed.
A.定语
C.主语
B.宾语
D.表语
完成句子，每空一词。
（2）完成这项工作需要花费我们多长时间呢？
________ ________does________ ________ us to finish this
work
How
long
it
take
一、勾选出意群划分正确的一项。
1.
A
B
√
A.He sent them out|to ask for help|when in trouble.
B.He sent them|out to ask|for help when in trouble.
2.
A
B
√
A.During the Spring Festival ，|they are put on windows, doors
and walls|as symbols of wishes|for good luck and a happy new year.
B.During the Spring Festival，|they are put on windows，|doors
and walls|as symbols of wishes|for good luck and a happy new year.
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Paper cutting, a lively folk art in China, is often created with
1.________ (scissor) and red paper.These delicate works are shaped
into flowers, animals, or Chinese characters, showing the artist's
creativity.During 2.__________ (庆祝活动) like the Spring Festival
or weddings, paper cuttings are hung on windows, doors, and walls to
bring joy and good luck.The red color symbolizes happiness, making
them popular decorations.Although the tools are simple, 3._________
(complete) a piece requires patience and skill.
scissors
celebrations
completing
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
1.They do everything ________________ the rules.
2.She stood by me when I was ________________.
3.One third of this area________________ forest.
4.This “rubbish” can be_____________ something useful.
5.They planted ________________ flowers in their garden.
different kinds of, turn into, according to, in trouble, be covered with
according to
in trouble
is covered with
turned into
different kinds of
四、根据教材 Section B 的 2b 回答下列问题。
1.Where are sky lanterns used at now
They are used at festivals and other celebrations.
2.What do you need for paper cutting
Red paper and scissors.
3.Why is Chinese clay art famous
Because the clay pieces are so small but look very real.
技巧点拨：结合语境进行逻辑推断
广东省中考英语短文填空题型要求学生在理解文章大意的基
础上考虑词法、句法以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问
题。解题时，要善于从上下文中找到相关的信息点或是设空处前
后内容间的关系，通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符的单
词。
五、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，
使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，
有两词为多余项。
people
and
The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art.Usually,
five 1.________ work together to play it.One moves the puppets, one
sings 2.________ the other three people play music.
people, a, call, for, of, and, foot,
invite, happy, popular, many, at
It's said that it appeared in China over 2，000 years ago during the
Han Dynasty.After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 3._______
illness, the emperor was very sad.One day, a man 4.___________ Li
Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the
dolls were dancing on the wall.So he came up with 5.________ idea to
help Han Wudi.He went back home and made a puppet of the
emperor's wife.He put sticks on the puppet's hands and 6.________ in
order to make it easy to move.
of
called
an
feet
When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 7.________
the emperor to sit before the cloth.Li Shaoweng moved the puppet
behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife
again and was very 8.________.After that the shadow puppet play
became the emperor's favorite hobby.
invited
happy
Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is
still 9.________.And more and 10.________ people all over the world
become interested in it.
popular
more
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are
called the Four Treasures of Study.Among the high-quality (质量)
treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick
produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink
stone made in Duanxi are the best known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on the
painted potteries (陶器).They are mainly made of the hair of
animals.Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of
the weasels' (鼬) tail hair are called langhao.Their artistic effects (效
果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.A story goes like
this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of
high-quality ink stick.As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern
Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”.From then on,
the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.In the Song Dynasty, its
producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the
Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The
famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In
Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said
that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but
failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony
(檀木) in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then
he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The
Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink
Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni
Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also
for admiration.
1.What are the writing brushes mainly made of
They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
2.Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the
Emperor Li Yu
Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
3.(全国视野)What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
Li Ink Stick.
4.How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan
paper by accident
By happening to see the ebony in the rivers.It was wet with the
water and turned white.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
China's Four Treasures of Study.
写作目标
本单元以“中国制造的事物”为话题，通过学习来引导同学
们关注传统艺术、了解传统历史与文化，感受中国的实力与美。
通过分析全国近几年的中考真题可知，此话题常见的写作角度涉
及：①介绍传统艺术品或艺术形式；②介绍家乡的特产等。
佳作欣赏
Dear Tony,
I hope this letter finds you well.I'm glad to tell you something
about Chinese paper cutting.
Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over 1，500 years, and
now it can be seen in different parts of China.Many people, Whether
young or old, are fond of it.It is usually made by hand.People cut
paper into different shapes, such as animals, flowers and so on.It can
not only be used to decorate doors and windows during the Spring
Festival, but also be sent as gifts.
I hope you'll come to China to see it one day.
Yours，
Li Ming
Write to tell Tony about Chinese paper cutting.
任务一：根据佳作提炼结构
1.Beginning: _________________________________________
2.Body: _____________________________________________
3.Ending: ____________________________________________
Introduce paper cutting's history and uses.
Hope Tony will come to China to see it.
任务二：语料积累
1.短语积累。
①Chinese paper cutting____________
②no matter____________
中国剪纸
无论
喜欢
③be fond of____________
④by hand____________
⑤and so on____________
手工
等等
春节期间
⑥during the Spring Festival____________
2.佳句翻译。
①随着中国品牌的传播，似乎越来越多的人喜欢使用中国产
品。
With the spread of Chinese brand, it seems that more and more
people like using products made in China.
②我认为中国传统文化最精彩。
I think the traditional Chinese culture is the most wonderful.
③我的家乡以华山而闻名。
My hometown is famous for the Mount Hua.
④糖葫芦对我来说很特别，因为它代表团圆和甜蜜的生活。
Tanghulu is special to me, because it stands for getting together
and a sweet life.
⑤我妈妈花了大概三周的时间为我做了一个中国结(Chinese
knot)。
It took my mom about three weeks to make a Chinese knot for
me.
⑥迈克不仅对中国古诗非常感兴趣，而且想对中国历史进行
深入学习。
Mike not only is very interested in Chinese poems, but also wants
to have a deep study on Chinese history.
⑦如果你有机会去拜访中国，去看一次京剧表演是很值得的。
If you have a chance to visit China, it's really worth enjoying a
Beijing Opera show.
⑧我们都坚信中国制造的产品会走向全世界。
We strongly believe that the products made in China will be
spread all over the world.
B.书面表达。
英语课上，你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式
——中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来介绍
中国结。你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇
发言稿。要点提示：
（1） 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线 (a single rope or thread)
编成的。
（2）中国结的样式基于其独特形状和象征意义而命名。
（3）过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装
饰物 (decoration)。
（4）中国结是幸福和好运的象征。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生
的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总
词数。
参考范文：
Chinese knots are a celebrated traditional art in China with a long
history.Each knot is intricately crafted from a single rope or
thread.Different styles are named based on their unique shapes and
symbolic meanings.
Originally used for recording events in ancient times, they now
serve primarily as decorative items.Typically red in color, these knots
symbolize happiness and good luck in Chinese culture.They make
meaningful gifts for friends or festive home decorations.
Today, this beautiful art form has gained worldwide popularity.
中考题型三：阅读理解
一、考情分析
1.阅读理解文章阅读量在 350～450 字。
2.阅读理解文章话题广泛，包括日常生活类、人生百味类、科
普环保类、教育类和社会现象类等。
3.阅读理解文章体裁多样，其中应用文与记叙文难度适中，议
论文和说明文难度较大。
4.阅读理解主要考查考生以下五个方面的知识和技能：
①考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
②考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能
力。
③考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。
④考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
⑤考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
二、解题策略
1.题干定位关键词
阅读题干，圈画题干关键词和答题方向
2.浏览原文找对应
快速浏览文章，找到与题干关键词相关的同义词、反义词或
解释性信息。
3.细心比对定答案
逐项与原文关键语句进行对比分析，选出与原文一致的一项
(可能会涉及词汇、句式的转换或对原文信息的简化概括等)
4.干扰项的特征
（1）张冠李戴：把作者的观点和文中人物的观点混淆。
（2）偷梁换柱：使用了原文某句话的句子结构和陈述，但在关
键地方更换了某个单词，从而改变句意。
（3）无中生有：干扰项在文章没有提到，或与文章没有联系。
（4）鱼目混珠：利用文中某个词句的字面含义作为干扰项，混
淆其在文中的真正含义。
三、真题演练
(2024 年广东省)
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if
these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years, scientists have
done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.__▲__ It
says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by
listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,
sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or
insects.Sometimes, there was nothing.When the chickens saw food
behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud
sounds, known as food calls.When there wasn't food, the chickens
made low and long noises to express disappointment.The researchers
recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken
noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were
from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194
volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood
whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them
even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to
understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully, this finding can bring
about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in
many countries.Some scientists are already working on a smart
computer program that can identify chickens' feelings.This is good
news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
(
)1.Which of the following can be put in “________” in
Paragraph 1
D
A.Humans may not like animals.
B.Scientists know nothing about it.
C.Nobody knows why this happens.
D.A new study adds chickens to the list.
(
)2.Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call
D
by a chicken
A.
C.
B.
D.
(
)3.How did the volunteers help with the research
A
C
A.By listening to the chicken calls.
B.By taking care of the chickens.
C.By finding food for the chickens.
D.By making the chickens happy.
(
)4.What does the underlined word “identify” mean in
Paragraph 4
A.Control.
C.Recognize.
B.Hide.
D.Hurt.
(
)5.What is the best title for the passage
B
A.Chickens’ Food Calls
B.Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C.Farmers’ Best Choice
D.Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers