[配套课件]Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 知识讲练—人教版英语九年级全一册

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
【学习目标】
1.主题：人与社会——公共秩序与法律法规。
2.阅读：了解家规、校规、社会规则等，深刻理解“规则”与
“自由”间的辩证关系，培养规则意识和社会责任感，从而更好
地做出选择。
3.语法：正确运用含有情态动词的被动语态。
4.写作：对家规、校规、社会规则的讨论；如何处理与父母的
意见分歧。
Section A
【单词乐园】
名 词：1.________证；证件
2.________安全；安全性
license
safety
earring
3.________耳环；耳饰
4.________田野；场地
5.________(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年
field
teen
6.________诗；韵文
poem
community
chance
7.____________社区；社团
8.________机会；可能性
9.________社会
society
pierce
educate
动 词：1.________扎；刺破；穿透
2.________教育；教导
manage
tiny
awful
3.________完成(困难的事)；管理
形容词：1.________极小的；微小的
2.________很坏的；讨厌的
副 词：________严重地；差；非常
兼类词：1.________ v.吸烟；冒烟 n.烟
2.__________ adj.& adv.兼职(的)
badly
smoke
3.________ n.闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光
4.________ v.& n.哭；叫喊
part-time
flash
cry
5.________ n.& v.拥抱；搂抱
6.________ v.举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车
7.________ v.& n.感到遗憾；懊悔
hug
lift
regret
【必背短语】
1.be ________ to do sth.被允许做某事
2.get ears ________穿耳洞
allowed
pierced
cut
3.________ one's hair 理发
4.be excited ________对……感到兴奋
5.________ photos 拍照
about
take
stay
sure
6.________ by one's side 陪伴在某人身边
7.make ________确保；确信；务必
8.keep sb.________ ________使某人远离危险
9.give sb.a ________给某人拥抱
from
danger
hug
10.lift sb.________把某人举起
11.talk ________回嘴；顶嘴
up
back
back
12.think ________ to 回想到
13.be late ________迟到
for
away
from
14.keep...________ ________避免接近；远离
15.make one's own _________自己做决定
decisions
【常用句型】
1.Teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
2.When I was a tiny baby ________ all night, my mom sang to
me and stayed by my side.当我还是个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈会
给我唱歌，陪伴在我身边。
should
not
be
allowed
to
crying
3.When I was two ________ ________ the field, she made sure I
was safe and kept me from danger.当我两岁奔跑在田间时，她确保
我的安全，让我远离危险。
running
through
4.I________ ________ ________, not listening to Mom. 我后悔
顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
regret
talking
abck
regret 的用法
教材 P51
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔顶
嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
归纳 regret 在此处用作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，其
过去式和过去分词均为 regretted，现在分词为 regretting，其后可
接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句作宾语。此外，regret 还可
以用作名词，意为“遗憾；懊悔”。用法总结如下：
词性 用法 例句
v. regret doing sth. 后
悔做了某事 He regretted not taking action in
time.他后悔没有及时采取行动。
regret to do sth.对即
将要做的事感到遗
憾 We regret to inform you that it has
not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通
知你，它没有成功。
词性 用法 例句
v. regret＋宾语从句 I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后
悔说了那些话。
I regret that I never got to meet him in
person. 很遗憾我始终没能见到他本
人。
词性 用法 例句
n. regret at/about...关于……的遗憾 I’ve had a great life and I have no
regrets about/at it.我的人生很成功，
对此我没有遗憾。
with regret 遗憾地 It is with deep regret that he is
announcing his resignation. 他 非 常 遗
憾地宣布辞去职务。
运用 单项填空。
B
(1)—I regret ________ you that you failed the math test.
—I regret ________ to the teacher carefully.From now on, I won't
do that.
A.to tell; not to listen
C.telling; not to listen
B.to tell; not listening
D.telling; not listening
单句语法填空。
(2)Jack had a toothache and he _______ (regret) eating too much
ice-cream.
regretted
manage 的用法
教材 P52
This way, when they start working they can manage
their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们就能自己谋生。
归纳 manage 是动词，意为“完成(困难的事)；管理”，既可
以用作及物动词，又可以用作不及物动词。manage to do sth.意为
“设法做成某事”，相当于 succeed in doing sth.。
We couldn't have managed without you.没有你，我们就办不成
了。
短语 含义 例句
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，强
调结果，最终做成了 We managed to get to the
airport in time. 我 们 设 法
及时赶到了机场。
try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调
过程，结果未知 She tried to solve the
problem.她尽力解决这个
问题。
辨析
manage to do sth.与 try to do sth.
运用 单项填空。
C
D
(1)The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of
patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A.save
B.saving
C.to save
D.to saving
(2)The coach gave Lily ________ useful advice that she
________ to improve herself in a short time.
A.such a; tried
C.so; managed
B.such; tries
D.such; managed
含有情态动词的被动语态
例
Teenagers should be given chances to express their ideas.青
少年应该有机会表达自己的想法。
The word shouldn't be used in this way. 这个单词不应该这样
用。
Should the letter be posted today？这封信应该今天寄出吗？
Where can the book be found？这本书在什么地方能被找到？
This bridge can be built well next year, can’t it？这座桥明年能
修建好，是吗？
归纳
含情态动词的被动语态是说明某个被动性动作所反映
出的感情或态度。
(1)肯定句式：主语＋情态动词＋be 动词＋及物动词的过去分
词(＋by＋动作执行者＋其他)
(2)否定句式：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be 动词＋及物动词的过
去分词(＋by＋动作执行者＋其他)
(3)一般疑问句式：情态动词＋主语＋be 动词＋及物动词的过
去分词(＋by＋动作执行者＋其他)
(4)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be 动词＋
及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作执行者＋其他)
(5)反意疑问句式：主语＋情态动词＋be 动词＋及物动词的过
去分词(＋by＋动作执行者＋其他)，情态动词的否定式＋主语？
运用 单项选择。
(1)—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many
cities.
A
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
(2023 年新疆维吾尔自治区)
A.can be found
C.must be found
B.can find
D.must find
(2)Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because
B
he is no longer a child.
A.should allow
C.shouldn't allow
B.should be allowed
D.shouldn't be allowed
(3)—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China.
—Yes.With enough trees, sandstorms (沙尘暴) could ________.
A.protect
C.stop
B.be protected
D.be stopped
D
(4)—When should I hand in my paper
C
—Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________.
A.be handed; rings
C.be handed in; rings
B.be handed; will ring
D.be handed in; will ring
句型转换。
(5)All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of
each word.(变为被动语态)
Attention ____________________________________________
____________.
has to be paid to the pronunciation of each word by all
the students
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
C
A
(
(
)1.A.regret
)2.A.lose
B.lift
B.license
C.tiny
C.pierce
二、根据中文或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Rules and regulations are necessary for keeping 1._______ (safe)
and order in any community.For example, strict no-smoking policies
in public areas help prevent 2.________ (恶劣的) incidents like fires
caused by careless behavior.When individuals ignore these guidelines,
not only do they put themselves at risk, but they also harm 3._______
(社会) by creating unsafe environments.
safety
awful
society
三、完成句子，每空一词。
1.你 18 岁了。该是你自己做决定的时候了。
You're 18 years old.It's time for you to ________ ________
________ ________.
2.我们再也忍受不了这儿的噪声。我们计划搬出去。
We can't stand the noise here anymore.We plan to ________
________.
make
your
own
decision
move
out
3.特德是个好孩子，他从不和父母顶嘴。
Ted is a good boy and he never ________ ________ to his
parents.
talks
back
lifted
him
up
4.蒂姆从梯子上摔下来了，许多人跑过去把他抬起来。
Tim fell off the ladder.Many people ran to him and ________
________ ________.
5.伯特给了他一个拥抱，希望他们成为朋友。
Bert ________ ________ ________ ________ and hoped they
would become friends.
gave
him
a
hug
四、根据教材 Section A 的 2d 完成短文填空。
excited
to
Sandy is really 1.________ about seeing the famous paintings by
Picasso.So does Wu Lan.And Wu Lan is glad that Mr.Smith chose the
art museum for their school trip this year.Sandy is going to bring her
new camera 2.________ take lots of photos！But Wu Lan tells her that
Mr.Smith says they mustn't take photos in the museum in order to
3._______ the paintings.But they might be 4.________ to take photos
if they don't use a 5.________.At last, Sandy says she will bring her
camera anyway.
protect
allowed
flash
五、完形填空。
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest.He
would __1__ me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let
me know that the world is big.When I became __2__ in astronomy (天
文 学 ) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope ( 望 远 镜 ).He
would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the
sky was very __3__.He would tell me something like “Sara, you must
get a job so that you will support yourself and not __4__ any man.”
He would say this almost in an angry __5__, because he has seen
women in his own family would just get married.
For some reason, I always loved the stars.I didn't __6__ pay
attention to science at all until my third year of high school.I __7__ I
was really good at science.
At about 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a
university so that I could be a(n) __8__ in the future.When I told my
father, he was very pleased.He said, “Dear, you can do what you want
to do and I will __9__ you all the time.” I was very thankful for what
my father said, not only because he could say yes to my __10__, but
also because he taught me to be independent.So I could be who I am
now.
(
)1.A.want
B.take
C.advise
D.invite
(
)2.A.interested
B.successful
C.active
D.confident
(
)3.A.dark
B.wide
C.clear
D.dirty
(
)4.A.look after
B.care about
C.worry about
D.depend on
(
)5.A.face
B.noise
C.voice
D.story
B
A
C
D
C
(
)6.A.really
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.exactly
(
)7.A.realized
B.forgot
C.hoped
D.wondered
(
)8.A.doctor
B.driver
C.astronaut
D.engineer
(
)9.A.teach
B.support
C.thank
D.hug
(
)10.A.letter
B.reason
C.question
D.choice
A
A
C
B
D
六、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，
使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，
有两词为多余项。
Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what
family members are expected to do.Every family member should
chance, they, support, safe, or, allow, write, help, manage, simple, hug, license
know what is or isn’t 1.________.The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the
fridge.In this way, younger children can have a 2.________ to read
them.
allowed
chance
manage
You can 3.________ to make simple rules as soon as your child
has language skills to understand them.Young children will need
parents’ 4.________ to follow rules.They need help to understand and
remember the rules.You can give your child a 5.________ if he does
well.
support
hug
Rules are also 6.________ to teenagers.Instead of sticking the
rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little
more private.For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls
of 7.________ bedrooms.
helpful
their
safety
Rules about 8.________ are important to teenagers.Many people
think teenagers shouldn't be allowed to stay out late.Besides, without a
driver's 9.________ teenagers shouldn’t drive a car.Rules about health
are also very necessary.Teenagers shouldn’t smoke 10.________ drink
wine.It’s bad for their health.In public places, teenagers shouldn’t talk
loudly.It’s good for them to develop good habits.
license
or